牛津上海版（三起）五年级上册英语试题-期末专题复习：阅读理解 （含答案）

牛津上海版（深圳用）2018-2019学年小学英语五年级上册期末专题复习：阅读理解
一、阅读理解（共12题；共109分）
1.你知道世界名著的博物馆出自哪些国家吗？读短文并搭配There are many famous museums in the world．The Louvre Museum is in Paris．It is a great art museum．The Palace Museum is well—known．And the British Museum，the Metropolitan Museum of Art are loved by people．People want to see all the beautiful things there．
·????? China?? ·British?? ·USA?? ·France
（1）the Louvre Museum? ________
（2）the Palace Museum? ________
（3）the Metropolitan Museum· ________
（4）the British Museum ?________
2.读短文并按要求完成相应任务??? Today was the first day of the summer holiday．My friends and I went out together．We went swimming in the swimming pool．We swam for an hour．I did not swim well，but I enjoyed it very much．We had lunch in a fast—food restaurant．I had a sandwich and some orange juice．Alice had a hamburger．Jack had a lot of French fries and some cola．We went shopping in a supermarket．I bought a pink dress．Alice bought a pretty hat．Jack did not buy anything．??? We went home at 3 o'clock in the afternoon．We 、were tired，but we were happy．
（1）写出短文中6个动词的一般过去式。________?________?________________?________?________
（2）?The children went to：________①the swimming pool??? ?②the cinema③a fast—food restaurant? ④a supermarket
（3）They：________①had breakfast together? ②swam for an hour③had lunch together??? ?④picked apples⑤bought some fruit??? ??⑥went shopping
3.任务型阅读??? Air，I can't see it．I can't touch it．But I 1.can?live without it．This is air．Air 2.are very important．It is all around US when we walk and play．It is all around US when we sit down3.?or sleep．We need 4.airs ． All living things5. needs air．We can live without food or water for a few days，but we cannot live without air for even a few minutes．When we 6.are work or run．we need more air．When we are asleep，we need less air．
（1）帮助Sam检查一下作文吧，圈出错误的地方并在下面改正。①________?②________?③________?④________?⑤________?⑥________
（2）判断对错：I can see and touch air．
（3）判断对错：Air is not important to us．
（4）判断对错：We can have no food or water for a few days，but we can't have no air．
（5）判断对错：When we sleep，we don't need air．
（6）判断对错：When we walk and play，we need air．
4.阅读对话，判断下列句子是否正确Sam：Shall we see a film this Saturday，Jim?Jim：Sure．What would you like to see?Sam：Let me have a look at the film guide．Shall we see Space Wars?Jim：What is it about?Sam：It's a cartoon．It's a great adventure about astronauts in space．Jim：It sounds good! Let's see Space Wars．Shall we see it at Green Cinema?Sam：No，it is too far．Shall we go to the Square Cinema?Jim：OK! Shall we see it at 3：00 p．m．?Sam：Sure．Jim：How much is the ticket?Sam：Fifty yuan．
（1）Jim and Sam want to see the film at Green Cinema．
（2）They want to see the film at 8：35 p．m．
（3）The film is a great adventure cartoon．
（4）Space Wars is an action film．
5.读短文并根据短文内容填空??? Two young trees are standing at the top of a hill．Their names are Tim and Alan．One day，it's sunny and warm．Some birds are singing in the trees．The wind blows，and the trees are talking．“What do you want to be when you grow up?”asks Tim．“I'm not sure．I think I want to be a chair or a desk，”answers Alan，“Maybe I want to be a toy box．I like children．”“What do you want to be when you grow up?”asks Alan．“Me?”says Tim，“I just want to be a tree．I want to be a home for birds．I want to have many apples．And when it's sunny and hot，people and animals can stand under me．”
（1）Tim and Alan are two ??????? ． ???
A.?people?????????????????????????????????????B.?trees?????????????????????????????????????C.?animals
（2）Alan wants to be????? ． ???
A.?a chair????????????????????B.?a chair or a desk????????????????????C.?a chair，a desk or a toy box
（3）Tim wants to be????? when he grows up． ???
A.?a chair??????????????????????????????????????B.?a desk??????????????????????????????????????C.?a tree
（4）Tim wants to be????? for birds． ???
A.?fruit?????????????????????????????????????B.?a home?????????????????????????????????????C.?an apple
（5）People can stand under Tim when it is????? ．
A.?sunny and hot??????????????????????????????????B.?windy??????????????????????????????????C.?rainy
6.读短文并完成以下任务??? People，animals and plants all live on the Earth．The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth．The Earth goes around the sun once a year for giving us different seasons．The moon moves around the Earth．The sun is much bigger than the moon．But the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's much nearer to the Earth．The sun is very bright．It gives out a very strong light．The moon looks quite bright，too．But it can't give out any light at all．
（1）The Earth turns around________once 24 hours．
（2）The moon moves around the________．
（3）There is a________and a________on the Earth．
（4）It takes________for the Earth to turn around itself once．
（5）The moon can't give out any________．
（6）The moon is much________to the Earth than ________．
（7）________gives out a very________light．
7.根据表格，完成句子
sea
cows
wood
sand
Glass
√
Fish
√
Desks? and chair
√
milk
√
（1）What do we get from the sea???? We get________from the sea．
（2）What do we get from the________???? We get glass from sand．
（3）What do________?________?________cows???? We get________from________．
（4）What do we use wood to do???? We use wood to make ________?________?________．
8.阅读对话完成海报S1：Shall we see the Panda Story?S2：What is it about?S1：It's a story about a baby panda? cannot find her? mum．She goes on a Journey to look for her mum．S2：How is the story?S1：It's interesting!S2：Ok．Shall we see it at Sunny Cinema?S1：Great．It's not far from here．Let's go and see the Panda Story this afternoon．
________CinemaMovie’s name:________80 minutes10 a.m. 1 p.m.?? 3 p.m.?? 7 p.m.It is a story about________It is an ________?story.
9.任务型阅读??? The bird and the tree are friends．The bird often sings songs in the tree．Autumn comes．The bird has to fly to the south．Spring comes.The bird comes back，but she can’t see the tree．Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory．Then the bird flies to the factory．The workers told her they cut the tree into wood．They used the wood to make matches．Then they took the matches to a village．The bird flies to the village and sees a girl used the last match to make the fire．The bird sings a sad song to the fire．
（1）根据短文将图片排序。?? ? ?? ? ________?________?________?________?________?________
（2）判断对错：The bird and the tree aren't friends．
（3）判断对错：In spring the bird flies away．
（4）判断对错：Workers cut the tree down and took him to the factory．
（5）判断对错：The bird is happy，because workers cut the tree into wood，and used it to make matches．
10.根据短文内容完成下列表格Austria Sydney(悉尼)??? Sydney is in the east of Australia．It is a beautiful and clean city．It is very far from here．It takes about seven hours to get there by plane．In Sydney there are many different kinds of museums．There are a lot of parks there, too．There are also many wonderful beaches. People can swim in the sea．We also can see kangaroos, koalas and other lovely animals at the zoo．The seafood tastes yummy!
Main city
________
country
Australia
Places to go
Museums, ________, ________,the zoo
Things to do
Swim in the sea
What to eat
________
How to get there
________hours by plane
11.阅读短文判断正误??? A good breakfast is very important to everyone．What is a good breakfast?You should eat some rice，noodles or bread，an egg and some milk．If the weather is very cold in the morning，a cup of hot drink is necessary(必要的)．For example，a cup of hot milk or hot chocolate is great for you．It helps you feel warm．You must have enough(足够的)time to eat breakfast．So don't get up too late．A good breakfast can help you smile and feel happy．It can help you study or work better(更好)too．So you should have breakfast everyday．It's really important to you!
（1）Eating breakfast is very important．
（2）Rice and cola makes a good breakfast．
（3）On a cold morning，you can have a cup of hot milk．
（4）A good breakfast can help you feel happy．
（5）You should have breakfast everyday．
12.读短文，判断下列句子正误??? During holidays，Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums，such as the history museum，the art museum，the museum of science and technology and the museum of natural history．There are thousands of wonderful things in museum.There are paintings，sculptures(雕塑)，costumes(服饰)，swords(剑)，ancient animal bones and plants，stuffed animals(动物标本)and many others．It is always a good review of history to visit those museums．It is also a great way to learn more things by myself．
（1）Kitty usually goes to many palaces during a long vacation．
（2）There are many wonderful things in museum．
（3）There is only one kind of things in museum．
（4）Kitty can learn many things in those museums．
（5）Kitty can see sculptures，ancient animal bones and many others in museum．

答案解析部分
一、阅读理解
1.【答案】（1）·France（2）China（3）USA（4）British
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】短文中文：世界上有许多著名的博物馆。卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。这是一个伟大的艺术博物馆。故宫是众所周知的。还有大英博物馆， 大都会艺术博物馆深受人们的喜爱。人们想在那里看到所有美丽的东西。（1）题干中文：卢浮宫博物馆。根据短文中语句“The Louvre Museum is in Paris．”可知卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。巴黎是法国（France ）的首都，所以卢浮宫博物馆是出自法国，故答案为：France（2）题干中文：故宫。故宫出自中国（China）是众所皆知的，故答案为：China（3）题干中文：大都会艺术博物馆。大都会艺术博物馆位于美国（USA）纽约州纽约市中央公园旁,故答案为：USA（4）题干中文：大英博物馆。大英博物馆顾名思义出自英国（British），故答案为：British【点评】本题考查世界著名的博物馆出自哪些国家，正确理解句意和日常的积累是答题的关键。
2.【答案】（1）was；went；swam；did；enjoyed；had（2）①③④（3）②③⑥
【考点】阅读理解，一般过去时
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了暑假第一天，主人公和朋友一起出去玩的事情。（1）从文章中找出was、went、swam、did、enjoyed、had， bought、were根据句子结构即可找出，选出六个即可。（2）根据We went swimming in the swimming pool．We had lunch in a fast—food restaurant．和We went shopping in a supermarket．看出他们去的三个地方，故答案为：①③④。（3）根据We went swimming in the swimming pool．We had lunch in a fast—food restaurant．和We went shopping in a supermarket．找到他们所干的事情，故答案为：②③⑥。【点评】此题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力，第一题考察对动词一般过去式的掌握，第二题，第三题考察对短文的理解程度，都能在文中找到对应的短语或句子，此类题目对的答案，一定要在文章中寻找，文章中一定会有依据。
3.【答案】（1）can't；is；and；air；need；去掉are（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0（6）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍了空气在我们生活中的作用。（1）①can改为can't，意思是没有空气我们不能生存；②are改为is，因为air是不可数名词；③or改为and，因为在肯定句中连接两个并列成分用and；④airs改为air，因为air是不可数名词，没有复数形式；⑤needs改为need，因为主语things是复数，needs用在第三人称单数中；⑥去掉are，因为行为动词的一般现在时不需要系动词。（2）细节阅读，根据I can't see it．I can't touch it．判断空气不能看见也不能触摸，故答案为：错误。（3）细节阅读，根据Air is very important.判断空气很重要，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据We can live without food or water for a few days，but we cannot live without air for even a few minutes．判断该句子正确，故答案为：正确。（5）细节阅读，根据When we are asleep，we need less air．判断睡觉的时候需要很少的空气，故答案为：错误。（6）细节阅读，根据When we ?work or run．we need more air.判断我们走路和跑步的时候，我们需要更多的空气，故答案为：正确。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。
4.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】本对话主要是谈论Sam和Jim打算在星期六看电影的事。⑴题意：吉姆和山姆想在格林电影院看这部电影。根据对话第七、八行可知吉姆和山姆是想在广场电影院看这部电影。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .⑵题意：他们想在下午8点35分看这部电影。 根据对话第八、九行可知他们是想在下午3点看这部电影。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .⑶题意：这部电影是一部伟大的冒险动画片。 根据对话第三行和第五行可知这是一部宇航员在太空中的伟大的冒险的动画片。这与题意相符， 故答案为：正确.⑷题意：太空大战是一部动作片。根据对话第三行和第五行可知太空大战是一部动画片。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意在对话中寻找答案。
5.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述两棵树的理想的短文.（1）根据叙述Two young trees are standing at the top of a hill．Their names are Tim and Alan. 可知Tim 和 Alan是两棵树. 故答案为: B.（2）根据叙述I'm not sure．I think I want to be a chair or a desk,"answers Alan,“Maybe I want to be a toy box．I like children." 可知它想成为椅子或桌子, 或玩具箱. 故答案为: C.（3）根据叙述“Me?”says Tim,"I just want to be a tree．" 可知它想成为一棵树. 故答案为: C.（4）根据叙述I want to be a home for birds．可知它想成为鸟的家. 故答案为: B.（5）根据叙述And when it's sunny and hot，people and animals can stand under me．可知是天气晴朗炎热时, 人们可以乘凉. 故答案为: A.【点评】这是阅读理解题, 仔细阅读短文, 为各个问题找到相应的叙述, 选出答案.
6.【答案】（1）itself（2）Earth（3）day；night（4）24 hours（5）light（6）nearer；the sun（7）The sun；strong
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】科普知识类阅读 ， 描写了一些关于太阳、月亮、地球的信息。（1）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．知答案为 itself。（2）由句子The moon moves around the Earth．知答案为Earth。（3）由句子This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth．知答案为 day和night。（4）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．知答案为24 hours。（5）由句子But it can't give out any light at all．知答案为light。（6）由句子But the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's much nearer to the Earth．知答案为nearer和the sun。（7）由句子The sun is very bright．It gives out a very strong light．知答案为The sun和strong。【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容．答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．
7.【答案】（1）fish（2）sand（3）we；get；from；milk；cows（4）desks；and；chairs
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】（1）题干中文：我们从海那里得到什么？ 我们从海那里得到……。根据表格可知 我们从海那里得到鱼。“鱼”的中文是“fish”，故答案为：fish（2）题干中文：我们从……中得到什么？我们从沙子中获得玻璃。根据表格和答语可知问句为“我们从沙子中得到什么？”，“沙子”的英文是“sand”, 故答案为：sand（3）题干中文：……奶牛……什么？我们从……得到……。根据（1）题干里的问句，（2）题干里的答语和表格可推知本题题干的完整中文为：我们（we）从（get）奶牛那里得到（from）什么？我们从奶牛（cows）得到牛奶（milk）。故答案为：①we ②get ③from ④milk ⑤cows（4）我们用木头做什么？我们用木头制作……。根据表格可知我们从木头那里得到的是“desks and chairs”,故答案为：①desks ②and ③ chairs【点评】本题考查合理分析表格和根据题干已有信息推知答案的能力。
8.【答案】Sunny；Panda Story；a baby panda cannot find her mum．She goes on a journey to look for her mum.；interesting
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】（1）根据语句“Shall we see it at Sunny Cinema?”中的“Sunny Cinema”可知答案为：Sunny（2）根据语句“Shall we see the Panda Story?”可知电影的名字（Movie’s name）是：Panda Story（3）根据语句“It's a story about a baby panda? cannot find her? mum．She goes on a Journey to look for her mum．”可知答案为：a baby panda cannot find her mum．She goes on a journey to look for her mum.（4）根据语句“How is the story? It's interesting!”可知“它是一个（有趣的）故事。”，“interesting”的中文是“有趣的”。故答案为：interesting【点评】本题考查正确分析海报内容和正确理解句意，注意在海报中寻找答案。
9.【答案】（1）1；3；2；5；4；6（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍鸟儿和树是好朋友，然而当小鸟飞回来的时候，小草告诉她树都被砍伐了，小鸟很悲伤。（1）结合文章内容和图片，顺序应该是1；3；2；5；4；6。（2）细节阅读，根据句子?The bird and the tree are friends.得知小鸟和树是好朋友，故答案为：错误.（3）细节阅读，根据句子Spring comes.The bird comes back.得知春天小鸟飞回来不是飞走，故答案为：错误.（4）细节阅读，根据句子Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory.得知工人们砍伐树并且带到工厂，故答案为：正确。（5）细节阅读，根据The bird sings a sad song to the fire．这两个句子得知小鸟很伤心，故答案为：错误【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。
10.【答案】Sydney；parks；beaches；seafood；seven
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍澳大利亚的城市悉尼的小短文.（1）“main city”的中文是“主要城市”，根据短文题目可知①答案为: Sydney（2）“Places to go”的中文是“（可）去的地方”，根据短文句子“In Sydney there are many different kinds of museums．There are a lot of parks there, too．There are also many wonderful beaches. ”可知（可）去的地方有：博物馆，公园，海滩和动物园。 故答案为: ②parks ③beaches（3）“What to eat”的中文是“（可）吃的东西”，根据短文句子“The seafood tastes yummy!”可知（可）吃的东西是“海鲜”. 故答案为: ④seafood（4）“How to get there”的中文是“如何到达那里”，根据短文句子“It takes about seven hours to get there by plane．”可知乘飞机到那里大约花费七个小时。故答案为:⑤ seven【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别能力，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。
11.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的是早餐对每个人都是很重要的，我们应该每天吃早餐。⑴细节理解. 题意：吃早餐是很重要的。 根据短文第一句“ A good breakfast is very important to everyone．”可知吃早餐对每个人都是很重要的。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .⑵推理判断. 题意：米饭和可乐做一顿好的早餐。根据短文第二、三句“What is a good breakfast?You should eat some rice，noodles or bread，an egg and some milk．”可推知一顿好的早餐可包括米饭，面条或者面包，一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶，不包括可乐。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .⑶推理判断. 题意：在一个寒冷的早晨，你可以喝一杯热牛奶。根据短文中语句“ If the weather is very cold in the morning，a cup of hot drink is necessary(必要的)．For example，a cup of hot milk or hot chocolate is great for you．It helps you feel warm．”可推知在早晨天气很冷的情况下，喝一杯热牛奶是有助于保暖的。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .⑷细节理解. 题意：一顿好的早餐可以让你感到快乐。 根据短文中语句“A good breakfast can help you smile and feel happy．”可知一顿好的早餐可以帮助你微笑并感到快乐。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .⑸细节理解. 题意：你应该每天吃早餐。 短文中语句“So you should have breakfast everyday．”的意思是“所以你应该每天吃早饭。 ”。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。
12.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Kitty在假期里去博物馆参观了很多展览。（1）细节理解。根据During holidays, Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums.可知，Kitty没有去许多地方，所以本题错误。（2）细节理解。根据There are thousands of wonderful things in museum.可知，本题正确。（3）细节理解。根据There are paintings, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals and many others.可知，所以本题错误。（4）细节理解。根据It is also a great way to learn more things by myself.可知，所以本题正确。（5）细节理解。根据There are paintings, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals and many others.可知，本题正确。【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。