小升初英语专题-第24课时　There be 句型 课件 16张PPT全国通用

(共16张PPT)
第24课时　There
be
句型
复习目标
1．掌握There
be句型各种形式的构成
2．掌握There
be句型的时态
3．学会运用There
be句型描述周围的环境
知识梳理
一、There
be句型的构成
二、There
be句型的时态
There
be句型除用于一般现在时态外，还可用于一般过去时和一般将来时。如：There
was
a
running
race
yesterday.昨天有一场赛跑。There
will
be/There
is
going
to
be
heavy
rain
tomorrow.明天有大雨。
【注意】
①There
be结构中谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致，同时还要考虑句子的时态。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is或was，是可数名词复数时用are或were。is与are用于一般现在时中，was与were用于一般过去时中。②若句子中出现了几个并列的主语，be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。③There
be结构不能与have(has)存在同一个句子中。There
be指“在某地有某人或某物”，强调存在关系，而have(has)表示“某物归某人所有”，强调所属关系。
【解析】在There
be结构中，若be动词后面跟的是两个或两个以上的并列名词，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”。
【答案】A
【解析】在There
be结构中，肯定句用some，否定句和一般疑问句用any。juice为不可数名词，不能用数词或不定冠词修饰。
【答案】A
【解析】由本句中many
trees可知be动词要用复数，且句中有过去时间last
year，所以动词要用过去式。
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查学生对There
be的特殊疑问句的掌握。
第1题：对人提问，用“who”引导：Who
is
in
the
park？
第2题：对“数量”提问，用How
many加“book”的复数“books”再接地点状语。
　
Who
is
How
many
books
are
　考点闯关24　
一、用have,
has,
there
is,
there
are填空。
1．I
________________
three
hobbies.
2．________________
some
bread
in
the
fridge.
3．__________________
some
nice
pictures
on
the
wall.
4．I
________________
a
good
family.
5．________________
a
TV
on
the
table.
6．She
________________
some
dresses.
7．They
________________
a
nice
garden
in
front
of
their
house.
have
There
is
There
are
have
There
is
has
have
二、单项选择。
(　　)8.How
many
months
________
in
a
year
A．are
there　　　B．is
there　　　C．have
(　　)9.There
________
any
money
in
the
bag.
A．isn't
B．aren't
C．have
not
(　　)10.There
________
one
girl
and
three
boys
in
the
classroom.
A．is
B．are
C．has
(　　)11.—Is
there
any
bread
on
the
table
—No.
There's
________
bread
on
the
table.
A．not
B．no
C．isn't
A
A
A
B
(　　)12.—Are
there
________
eggs
in
the
fridge
—Yes,
there
are
________．
A．some;
any
B．any;
some
C．some;
some
(　　)13.—________
there
any
photos
on
the
wall
—Yes,
there
________．
A．Is;
is
B．Are;
are
C．Are;
is
(　　)14.—Is
there
a
mouse
under
the
bed
—________
A．Yes,
there
is.
B．No,
it
isn't.
C．No,
there
is.
(　　)15.There
are
________
comic
books
in
the
school
library.
A．any
B．some
C．a
(　　)16.________
there
a
schoolbag
on
the
chair
A．Are
B．Has
C．Is
B
B
A
B
C
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
17．我家前面有棵树。
________
________
a
tree
in
front
of
my
house.
18．你的城市有一个动物园吗？
________
________
a
zoo
in
your
city
19．玻璃杯里没有牛奶。
________
________
any
milk
in
the
glass.
20．公园里有一些孩子和他们的老师。
________
________
some
children
and
their
teacher
in
the
park.
21．树上没有鸟。
There
________
________
birds
in
the
tree.
　　are
no/aren't
any
There
is
Is
there　
There
isn't
There
are
四、从方框中给下列句子选择正确的答语。
A．There
are
five.　　　B．There
are
some
books
in
the
bag.
C．No,
there
aren't.　　
D．Yes,
there
is.
(　　)22.What's
in
the
bag
(　　)23.Are
there
any
apples
on
the
desk
(　　)24.Is
there
a
book
under
the
desk
(　　)25.How
many
people
are
there
in
your
family
B
C
D
A
五、改错题：找出下列各句中的一处错误，将序号填入题前
括号内，并在题后横线上改正。
(　　)26.There
isA
five
boysB
in
the
kitchen.________
(　　)27.There
aren'tA　someB　treesC
near
the
river.________
(　　)28.—How__manyA　bookB
are
there
—There
is
oneC.________
(　　)29.—WhatA　areB
in
the
box
—There
are
some
applesC.________
A
are
B
any
B
books
B
is
六、阅读理解。判断文后句子的正(T)误(F)。
Come
and
look
at
my
bedroom.
There
is
a
bed,
a
desk,
two
chairs,
an
air conditioner
and
a
football
in
it.
The
desk
is
next
to
the
bed.
The
bed
is
near
the
window.
There
are
some
books
on
my
desk.
I
usually
do
my
homework
on
it.
There
is
an
air conditioner
over
my
bed.
Where
is
my
football
Oh,
look!
It's
under
my
bed.
I
like
playing
football!
I
love
my
bedroom.
(　　)30.I
don't
like
my
bedroom.
(　　)31.The
air conditioner
is
over
the
bed.
(　　)32.I
don't
like
playing
football.
(　　)33.There
isn't
any
book
on
my
desk.
(　　)34.There
are
five
chairs
in
my
bedroom.
30.F　31.T　32.F　33.F　34.F