Module 3 Life now and then Unit 2 I think life is better today 导学课件23张PPT

Module 3 Life now and then
Unit 2 I think life is better today.
课前导学
核心单词
1. ________ adj. 微小的；极小的
2. ________ n. 电灯
3. ________ n. 蜡烛
4. ____________ n. 邮递员
5. ________ n. 寒冷；冷空气
6. ________ n. 高温；热度
7. ____________ adj. 专职的；全日制的
8. ________ n. 作用；职责；角色
9. ______________ n. (个人的)教育；学业
10. _____________ n. 运输业；交通
tiny
light
candle
postman
cold
heat
full-time
role
education
transport
常考短语
1. _______________________ 在夏日高温下
2. __________________ 慈母
3. __________________ 一两次
4. _____________ 此外;而且;更重要的是
5. ___________________________ 受到良好的教育
6. ___________________________ (和某人)结婚
7._______________ 忙于做……
8._____________________ 一般而言;总的来说
in the summer heat
loving mother
once or twice
what’s more
have a good education
get married (to sb.)
be busy doing
generally speaking
典型句子
1.She has lived in Beijing all her life.
______________________________________________
2.What was your life like in the past?
______________________________________________
3.There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.
______________________________________________
4.I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it, and what’s more, because I was a girl.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
5.Families have got smaller than they were in the past.
______________________________________________
她一辈子都住在北京。
你过去的生活是什么样的？
我家有五个孩子，照料我们比做一份全职工作还要辛苦。
我没有上学,因为我家负担不起;而且更重要的是，因为我是
一个女孩。
家庭成员和过去相比更少了。
要点梳理
重点词汇精析
1 heat & cold的用法
【教材例句】...and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. ……（不管）寒冬或酷暑，他经常每天在外工作12个小时。(教材第20页)
【用法】
【举例】
The heat of the sun makes me uncomfortable. 太阳散发的热度让我感觉不适。
Please heat some milk for me.请给我热点牛奶。
The dampness(潮湿) is unpleasant, not to mention the cold.潮湿就令人不快,更不必说寒冷了。
The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Guangdong.哈尔滨的天气比广东的寒冷得多了。
Put on your coat, or you may catch a cold.穿上你的外套,否则你可能会感冒的。
【应用】 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.你不应该在一天中最热的时候外出。
You shouldn’t go out in ________ ________ of the day.
2.把油烧热后加入洋葱。
________ the oil and then add the onions.
3.我过去很少感冒。
I seldom ________ ______ ________ in the past.
the
heat
Heat
caught
a
cold
2 afford的用法； what’s more的用法
【教材例句】I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it, and what’s more, because I was a girl.我没有上学,因为我家负担不起;而且更重要的是，因为我是一个女孩。(教材第20页)
【用法1】afford作动词，意为“担负得起(……的费用、损失、后果等);买得起”, 常用在can和be able to之后; 通常构成短语afford sth.或afford to do sth.。
【举例】The boy wants to see a movie, but he can’t afford a ticket. 那个男孩想看一场电影, 但他买不起票。
She can’t afford to go abroad. 她没有足够的钱去国外。
【用法2】what’s more是固定词组，常用作插入语，意为“此外;而且;更重要的是”，相当于besides, in addition。
【举例】He studies very hard, and what’s more, he is ready to help others. 他学习非常刻苦，而且他还乐于助人。
【应用】
( )1.They walked home last night because they couldn’t _____ to take a taxi.
A.leave B.buy C.afford D.allow
( )2. The man had enough money and he could afford _____ the famous car.
A. to buy B. buying
C. buy D. bought
C
A
( )3.Bill hates Tony’s laziness, _____, Tony is too naughty.
A.that is
B.above all
C.what’s more
D.what’s wrong

3 be busy doing的用法
【教材例句】I’m happy to see she’s busy working every day ... 我很高兴地看到她每天忙着工作…… (教材第20页)
C
【用法】busy为形容词,意为“忙的;繁忙的”,反义词为free,常用短语有be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事),be busy with sth.(忙于某事)。
【举例】He is busy preparing for the examination. 他正忙着准备考试。
He is busy with some important work. 他正忙于处理一些重要的工作。
【应用】 根据汉语意思完成句子,不限一词
萨莉现在忙着照顾婴儿。
Sally is now busy ______________________________ the baby.
taking care of / looking after
4 generally speaking的用法
【教材例句】Generally speaking, I think life is better today. 总的说来，我认为今天的生活更好了。 (教材第20页)
【用法】generally speaking 意为“一般而言,总的说来”,表示说话的总结或结论；常位于句首，与in general 同义。
【举例】Generally speaking, we enjoyed the trip. 总的来说，我们这次旅行很愉快。
【应用】 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
总的说来,这样解决很恰当。
____________ ____________ / _____ ___________, it’s quite a fair settlement.
Generally
speaking
In
general
易混词 （组） 辨析
lonely与alone的区别
【教材例句】 ...but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. ……但是有时我会感到孤独，因为她不能常常回来看我。(教材第20页)
【要点思维导图】
【举例】He likes living alone. 他喜欢独居。
When she is left alone, she often feels lonely. 当她一个人被留下的时候，她经常感到孤独。
【应用】
( )1.The old man often feels _____ because his children live far away.
A.crazy B.lonely
C.hungry D.alone
2.我不喜欢夜晚单独外出。（根据汉语意思完成句子）
I don’t like going out ________ at night.
B
alone
常用句型精讲
动名词短语作主语的用法
【教材例句】There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.我家里有五个孩子，照料我们比做一份全职工作还要辛苦。(教材第20页)
【用法】句中的looking after us为动名词短语，在句中作主语。动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
【举例】Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。
【应用】
( )1.Climbing hills _____ good for our health.
A.are B.is
C.was D.were
2.She thinks __________(share) opinions with others is good for her personal improvement.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）
B
sharing
课堂练习
一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词
1.I live in a ________ (极小的) room.
2.What happened? Why are all the________ (电灯) off?
3.She blew out all the________ (蜡烛) at once.
4.Which of these forms of ____________ (交通) do you like?
5.The _______ (角色) of women has changed since ten years ago.
tiny
lights
candles
transport
role
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.总的来说，我认为你是对的。
___________ __________ / _____ _________，I think you are right.
2.她不只是他的老师。她是他的姐姐。
She is ________ ________ his teacher.She is his sister.
3.谁来照看狗?
Who’s going to ________ ________ the dog?
Generally
speaking
In
general
more
than
look
after
4.而且，我对它又不了解。
________ ________ ，I have no idea of it.
5.他正在向她打听她的饮食习惯。
He _____ ________ her ________ her eating habit.
三、单项填空
( )1.It is great ____ Bird’s Nest (鸟巢) in Beijing.
A.visit B.see
C.to look D.to visit
What’s
more
is
asking
about
D
( )2. The old man lives ____ but he doesn’t feel ____.
A. alone;alone B.lonely;lonely
C. alone;lonely D.lonely;alone
( )3. Climbing hills _____ of great help to our health. Let’s go climbing.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
( )4.I want to have a computer，but I can’t _____ to buy one.
A.offer B.provide
C.consider D.afford
( )5.Tom’s mother is busy_____ breakfast for Tom.
A. cook B.to cook
C. cooks D.cooking
C
C
D
D
四、课文语篇短文填空
I asked our neighbor, Mrs Li, about life today and life in the past.
Mrs Li’s family used to be poor. Their house was 1. _______, and they had no electric lights but candles. As a postman, her father often worked long hours outside no matter cold or hot. Her mother was a full-time loving mother who 2. _______ after Mrs Li and her four siblings (兄弟姐妹) at home. Food at that time was simple. Meat was only 3. ______ once or twice a year. As a girl, Mrs Li didn’t have any education because her family wasn’t able to and didn’t want to 4. _______ it.
tiny
looked
eaten
afford
“Families have become 5. _______ than they used to be because most people today only have one child. Women’s social status(社会地位) has improved too. Like my daughter, she’s lucky enough to receive a good education and she continues to work even after getting 6. ________! I’m happy to see she’s busy working every day, but sometimes I feel 7. ______ because she can’t come to visit me often.” said Mrs Li.
smaller
married
lonely
Transport and travel are also easier today. When Mrs Li was young, they walked or 8. ___________ bikes everywhere. Now, people travel by bus or by underground, and they can 9. _____ everywhere on a plane. The only problem, according to Mrs Li, is that there’s too much traffic!
Mrs Li’s family didn’t have a television 10. ________ she was a kid. She likes watching TV today. There are so many wonderful programmes for her.
“Generally speaking,I think life is better today.We eat better and live longer.” said Mrs Li.
rode
fly
when