Module 4 Rules and suggestions Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones 导学课件28张PPT

Module 4 Rules and suggestions
Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.
第一课时 Getting ready & vocabulary
课前导学
核心单词
1.________ n.短袜
2. _____________ conj. 每当；无论什么时候
3. ________ adj.合适的;恰当的
4. ________ n.边；边缘
5. __________ pron.你自己
6. __________ v.挨饿；饿死
7. ______ n.尝试；努力
sock
whenever
proper
edge
yourself
starve
go
8. ________ n.岩；岩石
9. ___________ n.石头
10. __________ adv.相当；还算
11. _____________ adj.无困难的；顺利的；光滑的；平坦的
12. ___________ adj.直的；笔直的
rock
stone
fairly
smooth
straight
常考短语
1. ________________________ 注意；专心
2. _____________ 动身；出发
3. __________________ 伤到自己
4. _____________ 迷路
5. ___________ 离开
6. _____________________ 独自
7. _____________________ 一些吃的东西
8. _____________ 一口气;一下子
9. ___________________ 小心；注意；当心
10. __________________ 带路
pay attention
set off
hurt oneself
get lost
go off
on one’s own
something to eat
in one go
be careful of
lead the way
典型句子
1. Before we set off, there are a few rules and suggestions for you.
____________________________________________
2. OK,whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes.
________________________________________________________________________________________
在我们出发前，(我要)给你们提几条规则和建议。
好的，无论何时在山里徒步，你们都应该穿合适的衣服。
3. Now, you mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.
________________________________________________________________________________________
4. And you have to keep together so you don’t get lost.
____________________________________________
5. Can we have something to eat now?
____________________________________________
现在,你们不能走得离山路的边缘太近，因为你们可能会
掉下去和伤到自己。
还有你们必须集体行动，这样才不会迷路。
我们现在可以吃点东西吗？
要点梳理
重点词汇精析
1 pay attention的用法
【教材例句】OK, please pay attention for a moment! 好了，请注意一下！(教材第26页)
【用法】pay attention 意为“注意；集中注意力”，常与介词to连用，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
【举例】Pay attention when I’m talking to you!我跟你说话的时候，你要留心听！
I hope you will pay attention to this problem. 我希望你对此问题给予关注。
Please pay attention to writing.请注意书写！
【应用】
( )1.When you visit a museum, you should _____ the instructions and don’t be against them.
A.compare with B.look forward to
C.pay attention to D.try out
( )2.Students should pay attention to _____ the teacher in class.
A. hear B. listen to
C. listening to D. hearing of
C
C
2 set off的用法
【教材例句】Before we set off, there are a few rules and suggestions for you. 在我们出发之前，(我要)给你们提几条规则和建议。(教材第26页)
【用法】set off 意为“动身;出发”,相当于set out;后面可跟介词for或接不定式,表示“动身去某地”;也可表示“打算、准备(做某事)”,后面常接不定式。
【举例】The next day Holmes set off / out for the place where the lady lived. 第二天，福尔摩斯动身前往那个女士居住的地方。
They set out / off to look for the lost child. 他们动身去寻找那丢失的孩子。
【拓展】“动词+off”的常见短语
【应用】
( )—When are you going to _____ for Shanghai?
—Tomorrow morning.
A. get off B. turn off
C. take off D. set off
D
3 情态动词must, might的用法
【教材例句】Now, you mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.现在，你们不能走得离山路的边缘太近，因为你们可能会掉下去和伤到自己。(教材第26页)
【用法】（1）must为情态动词，意为“必须”。其否定式为mustn’t，意为“不许；禁止”，语气很强烈。must的肯定式还可表猜测，意为“一定；肯定”。
（2）might为情态动词，意为“也许”。在此不是may的过去式，而是用于表猜测。通常用于表示一种没有把握的推测，此时与may无时态的区别，只有语气区别,might所表示的可能性比may小。
【举例】You must finish the work before I leave. 在我走之前你一定要把这项工作做完。
You can look at it, but you mustn’t touch it. 你可以看，但不许摸它。
She must be in the library because she likes reading. 她一定在图书馆，因为她喜欢读书。
It might rain this afternoon.今天下午可能会下雨。
【应用】
( )1.All the students ____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed.
A.need B.may
C.must D.can
( )2.—Where are you going this month?
—We _____ go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure.
A.need B.might
C.must D.can
C
B
4 go off的用法
【教材例句】You mustn’t go off on your own.你们不许独自离开。 (教材第26页)
【用法】go off意为“离开 ”，是不及物动词短语。go off还有“爆炸；响起；变质；熄灭”的意思。
【举例】The headache went off quite suddenly. 头痛突然消失了。
He’s gone off on his own.他一个人走了。
【拓展】与go相关的短语
【应用】
( )1.We have to _____ home because of the bad weather.
A. go back B. go by
C. go away D. go off
( )2.Why did he _____ in a hurry? What happened to him?
A.put off B.turn off
C.give off D.go off
A
D
易混词 （组） 辨析
on one’s own与of one’s own的区别
【教材例句】 You mustn’t go off on your own.你们不许独自离开。(教材第26页)
【要点思维导图】
【举例】I finished it on my own / alone / by myself. 我独自完成了此事。
They have a car of their own. = They have their own car. 他们自己有车。
【应用】 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 我想拥有属于我自己的房子。
I want to have a house _______ ______ ________.
2. 他独自一个人做了这件事。
He did it _______ ________ ________.
of
my
own
on
his
own
常用句型精讲
“whenever引导的让步状语从句”的用法
【教材例句】OK, whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes.好的，无论何时在山里徒步，你们都应该穿合适的衣服。(教材第26页)
【用法】whenever为连词，意为“每当；无论什么时候”，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when / every time。
【举例】Whenever you come, you’re welcome. = No matter when you come, you’re welcome. = Every time you come, you’re welcome.无论你什么时候来都受欢迎。
【拓展】 no matter还可以与特殊疑问词构成以下短语:





【应用】
( )Tourists can choose to visit Kunming _____ they like —spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A.whoever B.whatever
C.whenever D.wherever
C
课堂练习
一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词
1.Boys and girls, please listen up. There are a few r_____ and suggestions.
2.Mum, is our lunch ready now? I’m s___________.
3.The factory is situated on the e__________ of the town.
4.The thing goes on more _____________(顺利地) than expected.
5.He drew a ____________(直的) line on the paper.
ules
tarving
dge
smoothly
straight
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.他穿上短袜，急急忙忙地离开了。
He put on his ________ and ________ ______ in a hurry.
2.你被允许独自开车。
You are allowed to drive a car _____ _______ ________.
3.如果你有电子邮件要写，就一口气全部写了。
If you have emails to write，do them all ______ _______ _______.
socks
went
off
on
your
own
in
one
go
4.我来带路，你们就跟着。
I’ll ________ _______ _______.You just follow.
5.请注意!这里好像有一块相当大的石头。
Please ________ ________!There seems to be a fairly big stone.
三、单项填空
( )1. —Shall we take a car?
—No，we _____.It’s only five minutes’ walk.
A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.needn’t D.couldn’t
lead
the
way
pay
attention
C
( )2. —Must we finish the work today?
—_____.We have something else to do tomorrow.
A.Yes，we can B.No，we can’t
C.Yes，we must D.No，we needn’t
( )3. —The group of boys and girls _____ to study in college this morning, full of nice dreams.
—I believe their dreams can come true one day.
A.set off B.fell off
C.put off D.kept off
C
A
( )4. —What a good ___ you’ve given me！Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A.information B.news
C.suggestion D.advice
( )5. —Would you mind not throwing waste here?
—_____.
A. Sorry, I won’t do it again
B. Sure, I’d love to
C. Yes, of course
D. No, thanks
C
A
第二课时 Listening & speaking
课堂练习
一、听对话
听教材P26 Activity 3 Listen and read的对话录音，回答第1~3小题。
( )1. Who is giving the students rules and suggestions?
A. Daming. B. Mr Jackson. C. Betty.
( )2. Will the students walk on the edge of the hill path?
A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won’t. C. Not mentioned.
( )3. Who is feeling very hungry?
A. Daming. B. Betty. C. Everyone.
B
B
A
二、听填信息
听教材P26 Activity 3 Listen and read的对话录音，完成下列信息表。
thick socks
the edge of
Go off
noon
Mr Jackson
Proper clothes to wear Strong shoes and 1. ________________ .
One thing the students mustn’t do Walk too close to 2. _________________ the hill path.
Another thing they mustn’t do 3. _____________ on their own.
Time to stop for picnic At 4. ___________.
The person who will lead the way 5. _______________.
三、朗读单词和词组5遍，然后翻译成汉语
1. whenever ________________________________
2. starving ______________
3. fairly _____________________
4. smooth ____________________________________
5. set off ________________
6. the edge of_________________
7. go off__________
8. on one’s own________
9. in one go________________________
10. go rock climbing ____________
每当；无论什么时候
挨饿的
相当；还算
无困难的；顺利的；光滑的；平坦的
动身；出发
……的边缘
离开
独自
一口气；一下子
去攀岩