Module 4 Rules and suggestions Unit 2 we must keep the camp clean 导学课件27张PPT

Module 4 Rules and suggestions
Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean.
课前导学
核心单词
1. ___________ n. 帐篷
2. ________ v. 变成,进入(某种状态)
3. ___________ v. 悬挂；吊
4. ____________ adj. 突然的；急剧的
5. __________ n. 枪
6. __________ adj. 软的；柔软的
7. __________ adj. 静止的；不动的
8. __________ n. 血；血液
tent
fall
hang
sudden
gun
soft
still
blood
常考短语
1. ______________ 当心;小心
2. ______________入睡 ；睡着
3. ______________ 向……外看
4. ______________ 搭起；建起
5. ______________ 收拾；整理
6. ______________ 制造噪音；大声喧哗
7. __________________ 看到……正在做……
8. ______________ 伸出(手臂)
watch out
fall asleep
look out of
put up
tidy up
make noise
see ... doing ...
reach out
典型句子
1.But when I looked out of the tent, there was nothing there.
______________________________________________
2.If they know where we are, they may not come any closer ...
______________________________________________
3.... you mustn’t make any sudden moves or make a sound.
______________________________________________
但当我向帐篷外看的时候，却什么也没有发现。
如果它们知道我们在哪，它们可能就不会再靠近了……
……你们千万别做出任何突然的举动或者发出声响。
4.While the others were resting, I went for a walk in the forest.
_____________________________________________
5.Suddenly, I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones.
_____________________________________________
当其他人正在休息时，我去森林里散步了。
突然间，我看到一只小熊在玩树枝和石头。
要点梳理
重点词汇精析
1 fall asleep的用法
【教材例句】We soon fell asleep.我们很快就睡着了。(教材第28页)
【用法】fall在此处用作系动词，asleep在此为形容词作表语,意为“入睡;睡着”。
【辨析】go to bed, go to sleep,fall asleep与be asleep的区别
【举例】He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常十点钟就寝。
I don’t know when I went to sleep / got to sleep last night.我不知道我昨晚什么时候睡着的。
He was just falling asleep when I heard a loud knock at the door.他刚睡着，我就听到有人大声敲门。
The little girl is sound asleep.这个小女孩睡得很熟。
【应用】 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.生物课很无聊，杰克经常在听课时就睡着了。
Biology classes are so __________ that Jack often ________ ________ while listening.
boring
falls
asleep
2.我每天晚上九点半上床睡觉。
I _______ _______ ________ at 9:30 every night.
2 hang的用法
【教材例句】We should hang the food in a tree tonight. 今晚我们应该把食物挂在树上。(教材第28页)
【用法】hang为动词，意为“悬挂；吊”，其过去式、过去分词均为hung。hang还可以意为“绞死；吊死”，其过去式、过去分词为hanged。
【举例】A full moon hung in the sky. 一轮圆月挂在天上。
He was hanged for his crimes. 他因犯罪而被处绞刑。
go
to
bed
【应用】 用所给单词的适当形式填空
Red lanterns are often _______ (hang) along the streets before the Spring Festival.
3 put up的用法
【教材例句】We put up the tent and fell asleep. 我们搭起帐篷,然后就睡着了。(教材第28页)
【用法】put up 意为“搭起；建起；挂起；张贴; 举起”。
【举例】Let’s put up the Christmas decorations in the living room.我们在起居室里张贴一些圣诞装饰物吧。
He put up his hand to ask a question.他把手举起来问问题。
hung
【拓展】 与put相关的短语




【应用】
( )—We can’t _____ making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.
—I think so.
A.put on B.put up
C.put out D.put off
D
4 keep sb. / sth.+adj.的用法
【教材例句】We must keep the camp clean... 我们必须保持营地干净……
【用法】keep sb. / sth.+adj.意为“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。
【举例】Please keep your desks and chairs clean.请保持你的桌椅干净。
【拓展】 与keep相关的短语
【应用】 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Keep _________ (pass) the ball to each other so that opponents won’t get it easily.
2.You must look after yourself and keep ___________ (health).
3.What kept him from ___________ (come) here?
passing
healthy
coming
易混词 （组） 辨析
see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.的区别
【教材例句】Suddenly, I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones. 突然间，我看见一只小熊在玩树枝和石头。(教材第28页)
【要点思维导图】
【举例】I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室。（强调正在做某事）
I see him come in and sit down.我看见他走进来并且坐下。（强调看到全过程）
【应用】
( )—I tried to make Alice ____ her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you _____ that when I went past.
A.changed; do B.changes; doing
C.change; to do D.change; doing
D
常用句型精讲
“while引导的时间状语从句”的用法
【教材例句】While the others were resting, I went for a walk in the forest. 当其他人正在休息时，我去森林里散步了。（教材第28页）
【用法】本句中的While the others were resting是while引导的时间状语从句，while意为“当……的时候；在……期间”，其引导的从句通常用进行时态。
【举例】While she was shopping, her mother called her.当她在购物的时候，她妈妈给她打电话了。
【拓展】when也可以用来引导时间状语从句，该从句可以用一般过去时，也可以用过去进行时。注意，当主句和从句都用进行时时，通常用while。
【举例】My mother was cooking when I arrived home.我到家的时候，我妈妈正在做饭。
Lily was cleaning the classroom while he was doing his homework. 当他在做家庭作业的时候，莉莉正在打扫教室。
【应用】
( )—Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?
—My mother was reading _____ my father was playing computer games.
A.while
B.when
C.unless
D.as long as
A
课堂练习
一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词
1.They put up a ________(帐篷) on the grassland.
2.Keep ________ (不动的) while I brush your hair.
3.Their ________(突然的) attack made us more aware of the danger around us.
4.Should police officers carry ________(枪)?
5.I like this dress because it feels ________(柔软的).
tent
still
sudden
guns
soft
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.他太累了，竟伏在书桌上睡着了。
He was so tired that he ________ _______ at his desk.
2.开会期间他一直站着。
He ___________ ___________ during the meeting.
3.这个小孩伸出手去够树上的苹果。
The child ____________________ ________ a hand for the apples on the tree.
fell
asleep
kept / keeps
standing
reached / reaches
out
4.我们应当保持教室干净。
We should ________ our classroom ________.
5.每次我看到她，她总是微笑着。
________ ________ I see her，she always smiles.
三、单项填空
( )1.She was very unhappy because of the ____ he made.
A.voice B.noise
C.music D.song
keep
clean
Every
time
B
( )2.He was so _____ that he fell _____ quickly.
A.sleep; sleepy
B.sleepy; asleep
C.sleepy; sleepy
D.asleep; sleep
( )3. —Have you finished your homework?
—Yes，I have. I remember _____ it to our teacher just now.
A.give B.to give
C.giving D.gave
B
C
( )4.—A new shop _____ for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there.
—Good idea. But it doesn’t _____ on Mondays.
A.opened；opened
B.has been opened；open
C.has opened；opened
D.has been open；open
( )5. I often see him _____ basketball with his friends on the playground.
A. play B.to play
C.playing D.plays
D
A
四、课文语篇短文填空
On the first evening, the three of us fell asleep soon as we felt so tired after a long time walk.
At 1. ____________ , I looked out of the tent when there was a strange noise, but I saw 2. _______. When I got up to make breakfast, the food bag was open. Joe thought there were bears coming.
midnight
nothing
So later in the day, in a beautiful field by a stream, we stopped and put up the tent and hung the food up in the tree. Again, the bears came and took the food 3. _______. Bears can smell food from far away. They can climb the trees too! Because of this, we couldn’t leave any trace(痕迹) any more. So, we 4. _________ up and moved on. That night, we tried hard to get to sleep ...
away
tidied
At 11 o’clock the next day, we took a break. While the others were 5. _________, I went for a walk in the forest. 6. __________, I saw a baby bear playing with sticks and stones. He looked so soft and friendly that I wanted to touch him. But I didn’t. There was a loud noise behind me. “If you see a bear, you 7. ________ make a sound or run. Nobody runs faster than a bear in the forest ...” Remembering what Ben told us, I 8. ________ there very still without even turning my head. Hearing his mother, the baby bear looked up and ran past me into the woods and walked away with the huge mother. After a few 9. __________, I ran back to my friends as fast as I could.
For the next ten days, whenever there was a sudden noise, my blood went 10. ________.
resting
Suddenly
mustn’t
stood
minutes
cold