Module 4 Rules and suggestions
Unit 3 Language in use
第一课时 Language practice
语法聚焦
情态动词
一、定义:情态动词没有人称和数的变化,但有一定的意义;不能单独使用,必须与动词原形一起构成谓语; 表示说话者的态度、情感以及对某一行为或状态的看法或态度。
二、情态动词的用法归纳
课堂练习
一、用can,could, may,must,need,have to的适当形式填空
1.You ________ return the library book on time.
2.I ________ (not)find the way to the hospital. ________ you show me the way?
3.—________ I finish the work right now?
—No, you ________(not). You ________ do it later.
4.He said he ________ (not)come tonight.
5.Her mother was ill. She ________ stay at home and look after her.
must
can’t
Could
Must
needn’t
may / can
couldn’t
had to
6.The cloud is lifting, so it _______(not)be a rainy day tomorrow.
二、单项填空
( )1. —Must I finish the work tonight?
—No, you _____. But you _____ finish it tomorrow.
A. can’t; need B. mustn’t; may
C. needn’t; must D. mustn’t; can
( )2. —Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer?
—Sorry. You _____ return it today.
A. must B. mustn’t
C. can D. can’t
can’t
C
A
( )3. —Is the man over there Mr Brown?
—It _____ be him. He has gone to Brazil.
A. may not B. can’t
C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
( )4. Children ___ sit in the front seat of a car. It’s too dangerous.
A. need B. needn’t
C. must D. mustn’t
( )5. I _____ follow you. Would you please repeat it?
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
B
D
A
第二课时 Writing
美文鉴赏
功能话题 日常活动
(中考考纲话题项目表第4条)
一、学会写关于规则与建议的相关文章
Good afternoon, everyone!
We are studying in this school. It’s our duty to keep it clean and tidy. It’s not good to spit in public places, such as in the library and in the classroom. We should neither draw pictures on the walls nor throw any litter onto the ground. I think we must make it a rule to do some cleaning every day. If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school, I’m sure our school will be more beautiful.
Thank you!
二、重点词汇提炼
1. it’s sb.’s duty to do ... __________________________
2. it’s not good to do ... __________________________
3. public places __________________
4. neither ... nor ... _____________________________
5. throw litter ___________________
6. make it a rule to do ... _________________________
7. try one’s best to do ... ______________________
8. something useful __________________
做……是某人的职责
做……是不好的
公共场所
既不……,也不……
扔垃圾
使得做……成为规则
竭尽全力去做……
有用的事情
写作乐园
你班有几个英国交换生步行上学,但近段时间内,他们被摩托车或小汽车撞伤的情况时有发生。请作为班长的你根据下面表格提示写一篇发言稿,在下周的英语角活动中发言,重点谈谈步行上学的学生该如何避免交通事故。
要点:
Good morning, class. I’m sorry to tell you ________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Thank you for your attention.
① 思路点拨
在写作过程中要明确以下几点:
1. 这是一篇发言稿,要注意该稿面对的对象和内容。同时要注意条理清晰,层次分明。
2.发言稿的内容是对步行上学的一些建议,所以要注意情态动词的使用。
3. 可适当增加细节,但不能透露任何个人信息,如具体的学校名称和学生姓名等。
② 粮草先行
审题卡:
应用文
第一人称
一般现在时
be / get hurt
prevent accidents
be careful of
traffic lights
in short
traffic rules
体裁 1. ________________
基本人称 2. ________________
基本时态 3. ________________
相关词句 4. 受伤____________________________
5. 防止事故_____________________________
6. 当心;小心________________________
7. 交通灯;红绿灯______________________
8. 简而言之_______________
9. 交通规则___________________
③ 佳作欣赏
Good morning, class.I’m sorry to tell you some of our classmates were hurt by cars and motorbikes the other day , so we must do something to prevent these kinds of accidents.
First, be careful of traffic when we are on the way home or on the way to school. We should never play on the road. It is very dangerous.
Second, we should walk on the sidewalk. Never walk on the road as that is only for the cars.
Last, we must stop and look at both ways before crossing the road. When the traffic lights are green, we can cross the road. When the traffic lights are red, we must stop.
In short, we must follow the traffic rules.
Thank you for your attention.