Module 6 Eating together Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food 导学课件24张PPT

Module 6 Eating together
Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
课前导学
核心单词
1.___________________ n.西方人
2.____________ n.西方(尤指西欧和北美)
3. ____________ v. 端上（食物和饮料）；服侍……进餐
4._____________ adj.相似的
5. ____________ n. 翅膀；翼
6. ____________ n. 女士；夫人；小姐
7. ________________ n. 先生；男士
8. ____________ adj. 生气的
Westerner
West
serve
similar
wing
lady
gentleman
cross
常考短语
1. _____________________________ 西方国家
2. ______________________ 吃午餐
3. ________________________ 在……开始时
4. ________________________ 被用于……
5. __________________ 鸡翅
6. __________________ 随便做(或用)吧;请自便
7. ___________________ 在……结束时
8. ___________________ 一……就……
Western country
have lunch
at the start of ...
be used for ...
chicken wing
help yourself
at the end of ...
as soon as
典型句子
1.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
_____________________________________________
2.But there is nothing similar to say in English.
_____________________________________________
3.Would you like some ...?
_____________________________________________
4.No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.
_____________________________________________
5.It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.
_____________________________________________
入乡随俗。
但在英语中没有类似的说法。
你想要些……吗？
谢谢你，不用了。味道很好，但是我吃饱了。
有时很难确定用餐时间什么时候结束。
要点梳理
重点词汇精析
1 Westerner的用法
【教材例句】So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do.所以，当你吃西餐时，也要按照西方人的习惯来用餐。(教材第50页)
【用法】Westerner作名词，意为“西方人”，是由Western(adj.西方的)加表示“人”的后缀-er构成的派生词。
【举例】In Westerners’ eyes, India is the land of mystery. 在西方人的心目中，印度是一片神秘的土地。
【拓展】 方向类词汇的派生词规律
【应用】 用所给单词的适当形式填空
As we all know, France is a __________________(West) country.
2 serve的用法
【教材例句】Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.晚餐是在晚上7:00左右或者更晚。(教材第50页)
【要点思维导图】
Western
【举例】A waiter serves food in a restaurant.服务员在饭馆里端饭菜。
Soldiers serve their country. 军人为国家服务。
I wasn’t satisfied with the service of the restaurant. I waited for long, but nobody served me. 我对这家餐厅的服务不满意。我等了很长时间，但没有人招待我。
【应用】
( )The customers are pleased with the _____ of the restaurant.
A.balance B.experience
C.surface D.service
D
3 similar的用法
【教材例句】But there is nothing similar to say in English.但在英语中没有类似的说法。(教材第50页)
【要点思维导图】





【举例】There are two similar buildings in the city.这个城市里有两幢类似的建筑。
Her dress is very similar to mine in colour.她的连衣裙的颜色和我的很相似。
【应用】
( )Her opinions are similar _____ yours but different _____ Julia’s.
A.to; from B.from; to
C.as; with D.with;as
4 help oneself的用法
【教材例句】During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself (usually the ladies before the gentlemen) by someone who says, “Help yourself.”进餐时，主人可能会请你自己取食物（通常女士优先），并告诉你“请自便”。(教材第50页)
A
【用法】help oneself 意为“随便做(或用)吧;请自便”。该短语多用于招待客人的场合，有时也可以用于自己。help oneself常和介词to连用，后接食品、饮料等名词，在特定的语境中，当其宾语较为明显时，to及其宾语也可以省略，一般不用于进行时。
【举例】Help yourself to some vegetables.请随便吃点蔬菜吧。
The little boy helped himself to some candies without asking.这个小男孩没有问一声就自己拿了些糖果。
【应用】
( )Help _____ to some fish, Jeff.
A.you B.himself C.his D.yourself
D
5 cross的用法
【教材例句】No one will be cross.没有人会生气的。(教材第50页)
【要点思维导图】





【举例】He was very cross because his roommate took his umbrella without getting his permission.他很生气，因为他的室友未经他的同意就把他的伞拿走了。
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。
She wore a small silver cross on a chain round her neck.她脖子上戴着一条项链，上面挂着个小的银制十字架。
【应用】
( )—Hey guys, when _____ the road you must be careful.
—Thank you for your advice, sir.
A.going B.walking
C.crossing D.passing
C
常用句型精讲
1 as引导的方式状语从句的用法
【教材例句】So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do.所以，当你吃西餐时，也要按照西方人的习惯来用餐。(教材第50页)
【用法】本句中的as Westerners do是as引导的方式状语从句，通常位于主句后;其中as表示“正如；像……；按照；如同”。
【举例】While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please.在化学实验室时，请按照我说的去做。
You should do as your mother asked.你应该照你妈妈的要求去做。
【应用】 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
正如你所知道的，朱莉亚马上就要离开了。
_______ ___________ _____________, Julia is leaving soon.
2 as soon as引导的时间状语从句的用法
【教材例句】... it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating. ……如果你一吃完就离开是不礼貌的。(教材第50页)
【用法】as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。当主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时，即遵循“主将从现”原则。
As
you
know
【举例】He left as soon as he heard the news.他一听到这个消息就走了。
I’ll tell him as soon as I see him.我一见到他就告诉他。
【应用】
( )My family will go somewhere interesting ____ the holiday begins.
A.as soon as B.so
C.so that D.even though
A
课堂练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. Glasses are u_________ for drinking water.
2. W______________ is my favourite fruit. It is cheap in summer.
3.Last night, a g___________ named Joy had an appointment with my aunt.
4.My teacher was c_________ because of the students’ homework.
5.In the hotel, lunch is s________ around 11:00 or even later.
sed
atermelon
entleman
ross
erved
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.请随便吃些水果吧,玛丽。
________ _____________ to some fruit, Mary.
2.筷子是用来吃食物的,但是有些外国人不知道怎样用它们。
The chopsticks ________ __________ ____________ eating food, but some foreigners don’t know how to use them.
3.放学后如果我不按时回家,我妈妈会对我发火的。
My mother will ________ _________ _________ me if I don’t go home on time after school .
Help
yourself
are
used
for
be
cross
with
4.在学习英语方面,我们怎么做,你就怎么做。
About learning English, ________ ________ ________ ________.
5.我的上衣与你昨天穿的相似。
My coat ________ ________ ______ the one you wore yesterday.
三、单项填空
( )1.English can be used _____ doing business between different countries.
A.for B.as C.to D.of
do
as
we
do
is
similar
to
A
( )2. Tommy is a _____.He comes from England,a _____ country.
A. Western; West
B. Western; Western
C. Westerner; Western
D. Westerner; West
( )3.We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _____.
A.finishes B.will be finished
C.has finished D.is finished
C
D
( )4.A speech on robots _____ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.
A.gives B.is given
C.will give D.will be given
( )5.—_____ the fruit _____ at noon in your schools?
—No,not yet.Only in the nursery school.
A.Are; serve B.Do; serve
C.Is; served D.Do; served
D
C
四、课文语篇短文填空
In some Western countries, lunch is usually 1.
___________ at about 1 pm, dinner around 7 pm or even 2. __________.
“Enjoy your meal” is usually said by the one who brings the food at the 3. _________ of a meal.
For most Western food, 4. _________ and forks are used. The knife is held in the right hand while the fork in the left one. Soup is eaten with a spoon. However, there is some food called “finger food”, which you can eat with your fingers, like chicken wings and hamburgers.
eaten / served
later
start
knives
During the meal, when someone says “Help
5. ________.” ，you’re invited to serve yourself (usually ladies before gentlemen). Or you will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some...?” If you like it, you can take it and say, “Thank you.” And if you don’t, you can just say, for example, “I’m sorry. I don’t eat ...” No one will be 6. _________. Sometimes you’re offered more food than you can eat, just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, 7. _______ I’ve had enough.”
yourself
cross
but
Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at 8. ________ end of a meal.
Also, if you’re invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long 9. ___________ the last dish is served, and you’d better not leave as soon as you finish eating.
The rule is： When in Rome, do 10. ________ the Romans do.
the
after
as