Module 6 Eating together
Unit 3 Language in use
第一课时 Language practice
语法聚焦
被动语态
一、被动语态的构成
特别注意:含情态动词的被动语态构成为:can / may / must / ... + be done。如:
Pizza can be eaten everywhere in England. 比萨在英格兰到处可以吃到。
二、被动语态的用法
1.不知道或没必要说明动作的执行者是谁。如:
Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道谁偷的)
2.强调动作的承受者,而不是强调动作的执行者。如:
The window was broken. 窗户被打碎了。(不强调是被谁打碎的)
课堂练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. A new road _______________ (build) near my school next year.
2. As far as I know, tea plants _____________ (grow) on the sides of mountains.
3. To my surprise, I __________________ (choose) from hundreds of students to speak to teachers, parents and fellow students last week.
4. We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ___________
(advise).
will be built
are grown
was chosen
is advised
5. The TV play Legend Of Fu Yao was very popular. Millions of families ___________________ (attract) by it during that time.
二、单项填空
( )1.Rice _____ by hand in many countries, such as China and India.
A.grows B.is grown C.grew D.grown
( )2.—These days, teenagers often have to do what they _____ to.
—It’s not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.
A.tell B.are telling C.are told D.told
were attracted
B
C
( )3.—I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may _____.
—For two weeks.
A.borrow B.be borrowed
C.keep D.be kept
( )4.Last year, five Chinese teachers ____ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.
A.was sent B.were sent C.have sent D.sent
( )5.—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
—I think more new roads _____ in our city.
A.should be built B.should built
C.have build D.build
D
B
A
第二课时 Writing
美文鉴赏
功能话题 社会行为
(中考考纲话题项目表第8条)
一、学会写关于礼仪和文化的相关文章
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Here’s something important for you to follow.
You’re supposed to shake hands when you meet someone first in China. It’s a good way to show your politeness. If you visit a Chinese family, first you should knock at the door, and then the host will say, “Come in,
please.” When you go into the room, you should not sit down until the host asks you to. When the host gives you a cup of tea, you should say “Thank you.” and take it with two hands, not one hand, or they will think you are impolite.
I hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours,
Lin Li
二、重点词汇提炼
1. something important _________________________
2. be supposed to do __________________
3. shake hands ____________
4. a good way to do ...______________________
5. knock at the door _____________
6. a cup of tea _______________
7. with two hands ________________
8. have a good time _________________
一些重要的事情
应该做
握手
做……的好方法
敲门
一杯茶
用双手
玩得开心
写作乐园
俗话说,入乡随俗。去另一个国家前,先了解其习俗和历史是很有必要的。请你根据初中阶段所学到的关于英国的习俗和历史,写一篇80字左右的文章(开头已给出,不计入总字数),投稿到某英文版的旅游文化刊物。
写作要点:
Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take Britain as an example. _____________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
① 思路点拨
在写作过程中要明确以下几点:
1. 文中须包括所有写作要点,但不要逐字翻译,可适当加入过渡语句,使短文通顺、连贯。
2. 可适当增加细节,但不能透露任何个人信息,如具体的学校名称和学生姓名等。
② 粮草先行
审题卡:
说明文
第一人称
一般现在时
for the first time
tea party
in addition to
have a (long) history of ...
be famous for
in public
stand in line
体裁 1. ______________
基本人称 2. _________________
基本时态 3. ______________________
相关词句 4. 第一次 __________________________
5. 茶会 ___________________
6. 除……外(还……) ________________________
7.有……年的(悠久)历史 ____________________________
8. 因……而闻名 ____________________
9. 在公众场合 ________________
10. 排队 ______________________
③ 佳作欣赏
Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take Britain as an example.
People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. We should say Mr and Mrs when we talk with older people. People can only drink tea at a tea party, but not coffee or juice. In addition to the customs, we need to know about the history. London has a long history of about two thousand years. Liverpool is famous for its industry in the 18th century. When we are in England, we can’t talk loudly in public. And we should stand in line when we wait for buses or trains.
The golden rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.