Module 7 English for you and me
Unit 3 Language in use
第一课时 Language practice
语法聚焦
状语从句和不定式
一、状语从句
1. 定义:在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、 形容词或副词等的句子称为状语从句。
2. 状语从句分时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等几种类型。具体如下:
二、不定式
1. 定义:不定式是一种非限定动词,通常由“to+动词原形”构成。这里的to是不定式的符号,没有词义,有时还可以省略。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能单独用作谓语。动词不定式的肯定形式是to+do,否定形式是not+to+do。
2.用法
3. 一些常见的不定式句型
(1)Sth. + be + adj. + to do.
This question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。
These apples are not good to eat.这些苹果不宜吃。
(2)It is time to do sth.
It is time to go to school.到去上学的时间了。
(3)It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It takes me 5 minutes to go to school.去上学花费我五分钟的时间。
(4)特殊疑问词+不定式
Do you know what to do next?你知道下一步要做什么吗?
课堂练习
单项填空
( )1. _____ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.
A.Because B.Since C.Although D.While
( )2.—Did you catch the early bus this morning?
—Yes. The bus started to move _____ I got on it.
A.though B.before C.as soon as D.as if
( )3.You should ask Bob _____ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
A.wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash
C
C
D
( )4.How kind you are! You always do what you can _____ others.
A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help
( )5.Mount Baiyun isn’t far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours_____ there by bike.
A.getting B.to get C.got D.get
( )6.We advise parents_____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A.not to leave B.not leave
C.not leaving D.not to leaving
D
B
A
第二课时 Writing
美文鉴赏
功能话题 语言学习
(中考考纲话题项目表第19条)
一、学会写关于语言学习的相关文章
How to improve spoken English
To improve spoken English seems to be a difficult thing for lots of students. Here are some suggestions.
First, we should read more English articles to learn some useful words and sentences. Second, it is helpful to watch English movies often. By doing this, we can learn more native expressions. Finally, it is necessary to take every chance to practise, for example, taking part in the English corner.
I hope the above suggestions could be helpful in improving spoken English.
二、重点词汇提炼
1. improve spoken English _______________________
2. English article _______________________
3. words and sentences ____________
4. it’s helpful to do ... _______________________
5. by doing ... ___________________
6. it’s necessary to do ...________________________
7. take every chance to do ... _____________________
8. take part in _____________________
提高英语口语
英语文章
词句
做……是有帮助的
通过做……
做……是必须的
抓住每次做……的机会
参加;加入
写作乐园
假设你叫刘梅,你和来自英国的学生Tony一起讨论了一个话题——the ways to learn English better。现请你根据他的观点和你自己的观点,用英语给你的外籍老师Mike写一篇关于这次讨论的汇报书信。内容如下表:
Dear Mike,
I have had a discussion about the ways to learn English better with my friend Tony._________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Yours,
Liu Mei
① 思路点拨
在写作过程中要明确以下几点:
1.不少于80词;开头与结尾部分已经写好,不算入总词数。
2.所写内容必须包括上面表格中Tony的观点,以及你自己的观点,各自至少三个。
3.不能透露任何个人信息,如具体的学校名称和学生姓名等。
② 粮草先行
审题卡:
应用文
第一人称、第三人称
一般现在时
read aloud
talk with / to ... in English
see / watch English films / movies
agree with sb.
keep English diaries
体裁 1. ________________
基本人称 2. ____________________________
基本时态 3. ________________
相关词句 4. 大声诵读 __________________________
5. 用英语与……交谈 ________________________
6. 看英文电影 _____________________________
7. 同意某人 ___________________
8. 写英文日记 _____________________________
③ 佳作欣赏
Dear Mike,
I have had a discussion about the ways to learn English better with my friend Tony. He thinks that we can learn English well by reading English newspapers. But I think reading English aloud is also helpful. Tony thinks that talking with friends in English is a good way to improve spoken English. I also think so. I like talking with friends in English and it helps me a lot. Tony says seeing English films can improve our listening and spoken English. I agree with him. Besides, I think keeping English diaries is helpful for English learners.
What do you think is the best way to learn English better?
Yours,
Liu Mei