Unit 9
My favorite subject is science.
SectionB(2a-2c)
1. 掌握下列词汇:P.M., useful, from…to, Mrs. finish, lesson, hour, have art lesson等。
2. 通过限时快速阅读,能了解文章大意和中心。
3.通过慢速扫读,获取具体细节信息,完成阅读任务。
4.通过分析文章结构,培养学生合理安排时间的意识。
5.通过表格,能复述课文。
Our school life
science
English
Chinese
math
history
art
music
P.E.
subjects
geography
Brainstorming
They are useful.
/'ju:sful/ adj. 有用的;有益的
…
1. What’s your favorite subject?
2. Why do you like it?
3. When is it?
Write some descriptions for each one.
2a
music______ art______ English______
history ______ science____ Chinese ______
P.E. ______ math ______ geography ______
easy
interesting
fun
relaxing
cool
useful
boring
difficult
...
My favorite subject is..., because it’s...
I think ... is...
I like... , because it’s...
I don't like..., because it’s...
Choose one of the sentences to express your ideas.
Yu Mei
Task 1
Read the passage on Page 53 quickly and answer the questions.
Dear Jenny,
I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is difficult but interesting. At 10:00 I have history. After that, I have P.E. at 11:00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00, and after that we have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. It is really relaxing!
How about you? When are your classes? What is your favorite subjects?
Your friend,
Yu Mei
What kind of article is this? It’s ___.
An ad. B. A notice C. A letter
Read the passage on Page 53 quickly and answer the questions.
Dear Jenny,
I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is difficult but interesting. At 10:00 I have history. After that, I have P.E. at 11:00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00, and after that we have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. It is really relaxing!
How about you? When are your classes? What is your favorite subjects?
Your friend,
Yu Mei
Who writes the letter?
______ writes the letter.
Yu Mei
The letter is from _______ to ________.
Yu Mei
Jenny
It’s about Yu Mei’s busy Friday.
Dear Jenny,
I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is difficult but interesting. At 10:00 I have history. After that, I have P.E. at 11:00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00, and after that we have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. It is really relaxing!
How about you? When are your classes? What is your favorite subjects?
Your friend,
Yu Mei
What’s the letter about?
Read the passage on Page 53 quickly and answer the questions.
I have a very busy day on Friday.
/I have a very busy Friday.
A. busy B. happy C. relaxing
Yu Mei
1.What’s her favorite subject?
A. math B. Chinese C. art
Tip1: 略读,锁定问题中的关键词。
2.What does she think of Friday?
Underline the subjects that Yu Mei likes. Circle the subjects she doesn’t like.
Task 2
Dear Jenny,
I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is difficult but interesting. At 10:00 I have history. After that, I have P.E. at 11:00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00, and after that we have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. It is really relaxing!
Your friend,
Yu Mei
Tip 2: 细读,找文章中的关键词—科目。
topic sentence 主题句
Read the passage carefully and finish 2c.
Task 3
math
Chinese
science
history
P.E.
art
lunch
not fun useful difficult
difficult but interesting
easy and fun
relaxing
favorite
great fun
Yu Mei has a busy but happy Friday.
Tip 3: 找文章中的关键词——数字。
Friday
Time Subjects/Activities Description Words
(形容词) Like or doesn’t like
8:00 to 8:50
9:00 to 9:50
10:00 to 10:50
11:00 to 11:50
12:00 to 1:00
1:00 to 1:50
2:00 to 4:00
Read the passage carefully again and finish the passage.
Task 4
Challenge yourself
She is very _______on Friday .
At 8:00 she has _______. It is not _______.
Her teacher says it is________. but she thinks it is _________.
busy
math
useful
difficult
fun
Yu Mei
Then at 9:00 she has
__________.
It is __________but ___________.
At 10:00 she has _______.
After that she has ________ _________11:00.
It is ______and _______.
science
difficult
interesting
history
P.E.
at
easy
fun
Lunch is _____12:00______1:00 and after that they have ________.
It is her __________subject. Her Chinese teacher is great ________.
Her classes finish at 1:50, but after that she has an _____ lesson _______ two hours. It is really ________.
from
to
Chinese
favorite
art
for
relaxing
fun
Read the passage carefully again and discuss the key point.
Task 5
At 2:00 she has an art lesson.
She has an art lesson at 2:00.
She has an art lesson from 2:00 to 4:00.
She has an art lesson for 2 hours.
Her art lesson finishes at 4:00.
可以用不同的句式表达上课的时间,你会了吗?
Friday
Time Subjects /Activities
8:00 to 8:50 math
9:00 to 9:50 science
10:00 to 10:50 history
11:00 to 11:50 P.E.
12:00 to 1:00 lunch
1:00 to 1:50 Chinese
2:00 to 4:00 an art lesson
Dear Jenny,
I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is difficult but interesting. At 10:00 I have history. After that, I have P.E. at 11:00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00, and after that we have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. It is really relaxing!
How about you? When are your classes? What is your favorite subjects?
Your friend,
Yu Mei
Read the letter aloud.
Pay attention to the form of the letter.
Dear Jenny,
I am very busy on Friday.
How about you? When are your classes? What is your favorite subjects?
Your friend,
Yu Mei
Yours,
Beginning 开头
Ending 结束语
Body 正文
Address称呼
Signature署名
Dear Jenny,
I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is difficult but interesting. At 10:00 I have history. After that, I have P.E. at 11:00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00, and after that we have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. It is really relaxing!
How about you? When are your classes? What is your favorite subjects?
Your friend,
Yu Mei
Read the body of the letter and find out the linking words(连接词).
Body 正文
Design(设计) your ideal(理想的) school day.
2. I have … at …
At… I have …
I have … for + 一段时间
I have … from … to …
3. It’s …
I like/don’t like …
I like my … teacher.
He/She is …
写作要点:1.时间 2.自己对一天的感受 3.描述一天的课程
1. I am very _________ on ________. At …
A school day
学校的一天
When
Feelings of the day
一天的感受
Subjects
ideas
对科目的看法
teachers
对老师的看法
Time
上课的时间
at…; from…to…; for…
The teacher says…
I think…
…is my favorite subject.
Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang is great fun.
Sum up
Time is money.
Time and tide wait for no man.
一寸光阴一寸金。
岁月不待人。
1
3
4
1. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult.(教材P53)老师说它非常有用,但我认为它很难。
[解读] useful为形容词,意为“有用的”在句中作定语或表语。由“名词use(使用)+后缀ful”构成。类似结构的词还有:care+ful→ careful小心的;help+ful→ helpful 有帮助的color+ful→ colorful 绚丽多彩的;hope+ful→ hopeful有希望的
注意useful虽以元音字母“u”开头,但其发音为辅音/ju?/,故其前用冠词a,而不用an。
I want to be a useful person.
我想成为一个有用的人。(作定语)
The English-Chinese dictionary is useful.
这本英汉词典很有用。(作表语)
(黔东南中考)Jim has ____useful book. _____book is very interesting.
A.the;A B.an;A C.a;The D.an;The
解析:句意:吉姆有一本有用的书。这本书非常有趣。第一空泛指
“一本书”,useful以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;第二空特指上句提到的“这本书”,用定冠词the。答案C
用法详解
知识点2
并列句
这是一个由两个含宾语从句的复合句组成的并列句。句中的it is useful和it is difficult分别作says 和think的宾语。注意宾语从句要用陈述语序。
My father says I must go to bed before 10 P.M. and I think he is right.我爸爸说我晚上10点前必须上床睡觉,我认为他是正确的。
Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00..从12点到(下午)1点为午餐(时间)……
用法详解
from.to..意为“从…….到……”,用来表示时间或空间范围。from和to均为介词,其后通常连接两个同类词。当连接两个名词时,名词前一般不用冠词,也不用复数形式。
We go to school from Monday to Friday.
我们周一到周五上学
It's a long way from Beijing to Shanghai.
从北京到上海有很长一段距离。
The students are from six to seven.
这些学生的年龄从6岁到7岁不等。
from...to...从……到……
(上海中考改编)The local(当地的)community centre (社区中心)is open ___Monday to Saturday.
A.in B.from C.for D.on
解析:句意:当地社区中心从星期一到星期六开放。from.…to...意为
“从….到……”,是固定短语。答案B
My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.
我学校的课1点50分结束,但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。
5
用法详解
finish在句中作不及物动词,意为“完成;做好”。第三人称单数形式为finishes。
The meeting finishes at 5:00p.m.会议在下午5点结束
finish /'f?n??/ v.完成;做好
finish还可作及物动词,后接名词、代词或动词 - ing形式作宾语,意为“完成(做)某事”。
Let's finish the work.我们来完成这项工作吧。(接名词)
I have some homework and I finish it now.
我有一些家庭作业,现在我做完了。(接代词)
Do you finish reading the book? 你读完这本书了吗?(接动词-ing形式)
拓展延伸
1
(上海中考)After she finished_____ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
解析:句意:艾丽斯读完这个故事后,为校报写了一篇评论。finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”,是固定搭配。答案D
用法详解
知识点2
lesson /'les(?)n/ n.课;一节课
lesson作名词,意为“课;一节课”。常用短语:have lessons上课 do one’s lessons做功课 Lesson One =the first lesson 第一课
We have four lessons in the morning.我们上午有四节课。
lesson作名词,还有“教训”的意思。
Mr. Black taught me a lesson in the sports meeting.
在运动会上,布莱克先生给了我一个教训。
拓展延伸
Helen has guitar lessons on Saturday.海伦星期六上吉他课。
Good morning, class! 同学们,早上好!
We have six English classes/lessons every week.我们每周有六节英语课。
易混辨析 lesson与class
不同点 相同点
lesson 表示“某种技能,技巧性课程”或“教材中的单元;课” 均可表示“学校所上的课”美式英语中常用class,英式英语中常用lesson
class 表示“班;班级”
词义辨析填空:
We are in the same _______________.
Let's start on ____________ One.
We have a __________________ for 40 minutes in school.
It is a __________________ to me.
用法详解
知识点3
for+一段时间
“for+一段时间”意为“共……(多长)时间”,表示某个动作或状态持续的时间,在句中作时间状语。
You can keep the book for a month.这本书你可以借一个月。
注意“for+一段时间”常用how long进行提问,意为“多长”。
How long do you usually play basketball after school?
放学后你通常打多长时间的篮球?
(重庆中考)Our reading club shares ideas with each other one _____hour every Tuesday.
A.to B.on C.at D.for
解析:句意:每星期二,我们阅读俱乐部都会安排一个小时供成员们互相交流想法。此处应填介词for表示一段时间。答案D
“for+一段时间”意为“共……(多长)时间”,表示某个动作或状态持续的时间,在句中作时间状语。
You can keep the book for a month.这本书你可以借一个月。
for + 时间段 “表示持续一段时间”
我每天要进行一个小时的体育活动。
I do sports for one hour every day.
我想要看两个小时的电视。
I want to watch TV for two hours.
我们将进行一个周的足球赛。
We will play soccer for a week.
注意“for+一段时间”常用how long进行提问,意为“多长”。
How long do you usually play basketball after school?
放学后你通常打多长时间的篮球?
for+一段时间
知识点3
1
2
3
拓展for的用法
1
2
3
4
用法详解
知识点4
hour /'a??/ n.小时
hour是可数名词,其复数形式为hours。hour的首字母h不发音,
读音以元音音素开头,其前若加不定冠词应用an。half an hour半小时。
There are twenty-four hours in a day.一天有二十四个小时。
Bake the cake for an hour.将蛋糕烘烤一个小时。
(黄石中考)—What did you do last night,Bob? —first I did my homework, and then I played ___piano for half____ hour.
A.the;a B./;an C.the;an D.a;the
解析:play the piano意为“弹钢琴”,half an hour意为“半小时”,均为固定搭配。答案C
It is really relaxing! 它很令人放松!
really adv.真正地
7
really作副词,意为“真正地”,修饰动词或形容词,放在系动词之后,形容词或行为动词之前。它的形容词形式是real,意为“真的"。
I'm not really interested in fishing.我对钓鱼不是很感兴趣。
I really love it.我非常喜欢它。
Are those real flowers? 那些是真花吗?
用法详解
1
易混辨析 real与true
Things don't happen quite that easily in real life.
现实生活中不会动不动就有这样的事情发生。
This is a true story.这是一个真实的故事。
real 指人或物客观存在,而不是幻想的东西,意为
“真的;真正的;实际存在的”。在句中通常作定语
true 指故事、说法、答案等与标准、事实、实际情况相
符合,意为“真的,真实的"。在句中作定语或表语
relaxing adj.令人放松的
relaxing作形容词,意为“令人放松的”,一般修饰物,在句中作表语
或定语。relaxed意为“感到放松的”,一般修饰人。
Music is relaxing.音乐令人放松。
Let's have a relaxing evening at home.我们在家里度过一个轻松的夜晚吧。
I am relaxed on weekends.我在周末感到放松。
用法详解
2
8
Is that OK with you? 那对你来说合适吗?
用法详解
知识点
be OK with sb.对某人来说是合适的
be OK with sb.意为“对某人来说是合适的”,用于征求对方的意见,在不同语境下翻译较为灵活。主语通常为it/this/that。
They want us to go there. I can. Is it OK with you?
他们想要我们去那儿。我可以去,你也可以去吗?
Let's eat hamburgers for lunch. Is that OK with you?
我们午饭吃汉堡包吧。你看可以吗?
I want to meet you on Friday afternoon...我想在星期五下午和你见面……
on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午
用法详解
表示“在上午/下午/晚上”用短语in the morning/afternoon/evening,但如果 morning/afternoon/evening前面有修饰词,或者指具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上时要用介词on,而不用in。
Let's go shopping on Sunday afternoon.我们星期天下午去购物吧。
(黔东南中考改编)My little sister was born(出生于)___ a sunny morning___ June,2003.So my parents named her Little Sun.
A. on;in B.in;on C.at;in D.in;in
解析:句意:我的妹妹出生于2003年6月的一个晴朗的早晨。所以父母给她取名小太阳。表示具体某天的早晨用介词on;表示在某月用介词in。答案A
单项选择
1. They have an art lesson ___ 2:00 p.m. ___ Tuesday.
A. on; on B. at; at C. at; on
2. —Do you have ______ today?
—Yes, we do.
A. English B. an English
C. the English
3. I think history is really ______, I don’t like it.
A. interesting B. boring C. exciting
4. —Barry, let’s go to school!
—Today is ______. We don’t need to go
to school.
A. Monday B. Saturday C. Friday
5. My father works all day long. He is
really ____.
A. free B. cool C. busy
三、完成句子
1. 我觉得科学很难但是很有趣。
I think ______ is difficult ___ _________.
2. 午饭是从12点到1点。
Lunch is ____ 12:00 ___ 1:00.
3. 她最喜欢的日子是星期三。
Her ________ day is __________.
science but interesting
from to
favorite Wednesday
4. 我们在星期四上音乐课。
We _____ music __ ________.
5. 每天早上,我爷爷看两个小时的电视。
Every morning, my grandfather
watches TV _____ ____ ______.
have on Thursday
for two hours