人教版英语一轮复习：必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom课件（46张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版英语一轮复习：必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom课件（46张ppt） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-01-03 09:36:41 | ||
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单词 名词 与地点或机构有关：kingdom, province, union, institution, administration, port, countryside
其它：conflict, credit, currency, convenience, architecture, statue, collection, description, fax, possibility, quarrel, error, wedding, sightseeing, delight, uniform, communism, pot, tense
单词 动词 unite, consist, fold, clarify, accomplish, attract, arrange,?thrill
形容词 unwilling, rough, royal, nationwide, enjoyable, furnished, alike, splendid, consistent
副词 roughly
介词 plus
短语 词汇表 consist of, divide ... into, break away (from), to one's credit, leave out, take the place of, break down
课文中 historical treasure, a set of, make a list of, to one's great surprise, on special occasions, in memory of, on show, feel proud of, fall asleep
句式 It is a pity that ...
例句：It is a pity that the industrial
cities built in the nineteenth century do
not attract visitors.
语法 过去分词作宾语补足语
(一) 基本单词
1. ___________ vt. 澄清; 阐明
2. ___________ vt. 完成; 达到; 实现
3. ___________ n. 矛盾; 冲突
4. ___________ vi. 组成; 在于; 一致
5. ___________ prep. 加上; 和
adj. 加的; 正的; 零上的
clarify
accomplish
conflict
consist
plus
6. __________ n. 争吵; 争议; 吵架
vi. 争吵; 吵架
7. __________ adj. 相同的; 类似的
8. __________ adj. 壮丽的; 辉煌的; 极好的
9. __________ n. 错误; 过去; 谬误
10. __________ vt. 使激动; 使胆战心惊
quarrel
alike
splendid
error
thrill
(二) 派生单词
11. ___________ vi.& vt. 联合; 团结 →_________ adj. 团结的; 联合的→_________ n. 联合; 联盟; 结合; 协会
12. ____________ n. 便利; 方便
→___________ adj. 方便的
13. __________ adj. 粗糙的; 粗暴的→__________ adv. 粗略地; 粗糙地
unite
united
union
convenience
convenient
rough
roughly
14. ___________ vt. 吸引; 引起注意 →__________ n. 有趣的东西; 吸引人之
物
→___________ adj. 有吸引力的
15. _____________ n. 描写; 描述
→___________ vt. 描写; 描述
attract
attraction
attractive
description
describe
16. __________ adj. 配备好装备的; 带家具的
→________ vt. 装备; (用家具等)布置(房
间、公寓); 提供
17. __________ n. 可能(性)
→_________ adj. 可能的; 合理的
18. __________ vt. 筹备; 安排; 整理→____________ n. 安排; 筹备
furnished
furnish
possibility
possible
arrange
arrangement
19. __________ vt. 折叠; 对折
→__________ (反义词) vt. 打开
20. __________ n. 快乐; 高兴; 喜悦
vt. 使高兴; 使欣喜
→___________ adj. 高兴的; 快乐的
→___________ adj. 令人高兴的
fold
unfold
delight
delighted
delighting
1. 由……组成 ________
2. 把……分成 ________
3. 谈到; 说到; 参考; 涉及 ________
4. 挣脱(束缚); 脱离 _______________
5. 为……带来荣誉; 值得赞扬; 在……名下____________
consist of
devide into
refer to
break away from
to one’s credit
6. 省去; 遗漏; 不考虑 ________
7. 代替 _______________
8. (机器)损坏; 破坏 __________
leave out
take the place of
break down
1. It looked splendid when first built！
(when first built是when it was first built的省略形式)
当被提供帮助时, 人们常说“谢谢”。
→_________________________________
__________________
When offered help, one often says “Thank you”.
2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
(it seemed...that 结构)
这似乎是一件奇怪的事, 拥有一家大公司的老板居然过着俭朴的生活。
→___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
It seems strange that the boss who owns a large company should live a simple life.
(课文原句) You can clarify this question if you study British history.
翻译：但如果你学过英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。
1. clarify v. 澄清; 阐明
【归纳】
① clarify sth. 澄清; 讲清楚
② clarify＋从句 阐明; 澄清
③ seek/ask for clarification of/on 弄清楚/阐明……
【拓展】
clarification n. 澄清; 阐明
完成句子。
(1) 我希望这能阐明我的立场。
I hope this _____________________.
(2) 她要他说清楚他是什么意思。
She asked him to ___________________.
(3) 我正在努力弄清楚这些规则。
I'm _________________________ the regulation.
clarifies my position
clarify what he meant
seeking clarification of/on
2. conflict n.&vi. 斗争; 冲突
(课文原句) Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.
翻译：令人庆幸的是，当英格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平的实现了联合。
【归纳】
① in conflict with 同……冲突, 抵触, 有矛盾
② come into conflict with 和……冲突
③ lead to/limit/settle conflict 引起/限制/解决冲突
④ bring sb into conflict with 使某人与……发生冲突, 争执
⑤ conflict with... 与……冲突; 与……战斗
完成句子。
(1) 她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分岐。
She found himself _______________ her parents over her future career.
(2) 这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。
These results ____________ earlier findings.
in conflict with
conflict with
3. convenience n. 便利; 方便
(课文原句) England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
翻译：在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便，它大致可以划分为三个地区。
【归纳】
① for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见
② at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
③ for the convenience of 为了方便……
④ to one’s convenience 对某人方便(合适)
【拓展】
① convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的
② be convenient for sb./sth.
对于……是方便 的
③ if convenient 如果方便的话
④ sth is convenient to sb.
某事对某人很方便
【温馨提示】
convenience意为“方便, 便利”时为不可数名词; 表示“便利的事物, 便利设施”时为可数。convenient用作形容词, 作表语时主语不能是人, 多用于 “It is convenient for sb. to do sth.” 这一句型。
选用上述词汇完成下列情景。
Yesterday I received a letter from my former teacher. He asked me if it would be ____________ for him to come to my home this weekend. Of course I replied to him quickly that he could come at his ____________. Besides, I told him that if ___________, I’d like to pay him a visit because it was really __________ to go to Beijing nowadays.
convenient
convenience
convenient
convenient
【分析】
1. 在你方便的时候请来看我们。
Please come to see us when it is convenient for you.
析: convenient的意思是“使人感到方便的”, 不是“(自己)感到方便的”, 因此只能用物(事)作主语, 而不能用人作主语。
2. 你什么时候方便呢？
When is it conveninet for/to you?
析: be conveninet for/to sb. 意思为“对某人来说方便”
4. attract vt. 吸引; 引起
(课文原句) It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
翻译：很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
【归纳】
① attract one’s attention/ mind/ eyes =attract the attention of sb. 吸引某人的注意力或目光
② attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
【拓展】
① attraction n. 有趣的东西; 吸引人的物
② have no/a little/much attraction for sb.
对某人不具有/有一点/很有吸引力
③ attractive adj. 有吸引力的; 引起注意的; 引起兴趣的
完成句子。
(1) The earthquake which happened in India in September 2011 also __________
____________ (吸引…… 注意力) of the public.
(2) The television _______________ (没吸引力) for me.
(3) The new carton is ____________ (对……有吸引力) children.
attracted
has no attention
the attention
attractive to
【分析】
1. 她的歌声引起了我们的注意。
Her songs attracted our attention.
析: 说“引起注意”时不可在attract后仅接人称代词, 而应说attract sb.’s attention。
2. 那女人企图用金钱勾引他。
The woman tried to tempt him with money.
析: 有明显贬义如“引诱”“勾引”时不要用attract,可用tempt或induce。
5. arrange v. 筹备; 安排; 整理; 布置
(课文原句) They had no time to arrange their own wedding,… (P13)
翻译：他们没有时间筹备他们自己的婚礼……
【归纳】
① arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
② arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
③ arrange for sb. to do sth.
安排某人做某事
④ arrange (with sb.) to do sth. (与某人)约定干某事
⑤ arrange that... 商定……; 安排……
【拓展】
arrangement n. 安排, 筹备
make arrangements for 安排好
【温馨提醒】
① 表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.
to do sth. 而不用 arrange sb. to do sth.。
② make arrangements for 中的 arrangement常用复数形式。
完成句子。
(1) 我和她约定8点钟见面。
I ____________________________ at 8:00.
(2) 经理安排格林小姐去机场接一位外宾。
The manager ___________________________ a foreign guest at the airport.
(3) 当地报纸安排对那位著名的科学家进行采访。
The local newspaper ___________________ an interview with the famous scientist.
arranged with her to meet
arranged for Miss Green to meet
made arrangements for
【分析】
1. 请给我们安排一次与工人的会见。
Please arrange an interview with the workers
for us.
析: arrange不用于arrange sb. sth.结构，其间接宾语sb.需用for引出。
2. 我已经安排好了一辆出租车在十点的时候来接我们。
I’ve arranged for a taxi to pick us up at 10 o’clock.
分析：arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.意为“安排某人或某物去做某事”，句中要有介词for
6. delight n. 快乐; 高兴; 喜悦
vt. & vi. (使)高兴; (使)欣喜
(课文原句) Her first delight was going to the Tower.
翻译：她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。
【归纳】
① delight in (doing) sth. 以某事为乐(尤指不该做的事)
② delight sb. with sth. 用……来取悦某人
③ feel/take (great) delight in 以……为乐
④ with/in delight 高兴地; 愉快地
⑤ to one’s delight＝to the delight of sb.
使某人高兴的是
【拓展】
delighted adj. 高兴的; 快乐的
be delighted at/with/by 为某事而高兴
be delighted to do sth. 为……而高兴
be delighted that... 高兴……
delightful adj. 令人愉快的; 讨人喜欢的
用delight相关短语的适当形式填空。
(1) I ______________ books.
(2) She ____________ being surrounded by admirers.
(3) Tom ________________ the sensation he was creating.
(4) _______________ all his fans, he won the game easily.
(5) ____________ the good news, she couldn't help crying.
take delight in
delights in
was delighted at
To the delight of
Delighted at
7. thrill v. 使激动; 使胆战心惊
n. 兴奋; 激动; 激动的事
(课文原句) But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.
翻译：但是她感到最为震惊的却是博物馆里展出的那么来自不同文化的奇妙宝物。
【归纳】
① be thrilled about/ at/ with sth. 因某事而欣喜若狂
② be thrilled to do sth. 做某事感到高兴
③ give sb. a thrill 使某人激动
④ with thrill 兴奋地
⑤ be thrilling 令人震颤的; 令人感动的
1. consist of 由……组成
(课文原句) How many countries does the UK consist of?
翻译：英国是由几个国家组成的？
【归纳】
① consist in=lie in 存在于; 在于
② consist with 一致; 符合
【拓展】
③ be made up of 由……组成
④ be composed of 由……组成
【温馨提示】consist of 不能用于进行时态
和被动语态。
一句多译。
该队由20位选手组成。
(1) _____________________________________
(2) _____________________________________
(3) _____________________________________
The team consists of twenty members.
The team is composed of twenty members.
The team is made up of twenty members.
2. divide...into 把……分成
(课文原句) England can be divided into three main areas.
翻译：英格兰可以分成三个地区。
【归纳】
① divide...between/among/with
在……之间分配/分担/分享
② divide...by 用……除以
③ be divided by 被除以
④ be divided into 被分成
⑤ divide...in half/two halves 把……分成两半
⑥ divide up 分开；划分
【辨析】
divide into/separate from
① divide into常指把某个整体划分为若干部
分。
② separate from表示“将……与……分开”,
指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。
完成句子。
(1) 苹果被一分为二。
The apple _______________ two.
(2) 英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。
England _________________ France by the English Channel.
was divided into
is separated from
3. break away from 挣脱(束缚); 脱离
(课文原句) However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.
翻译：然而，爱尔兰地南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。
【归纳】
① break down (会谈)破裂; 失败; (汽车等)出故障; (人的健康状况)变得恶劣; (化学物)分解
② break in 闯入; 打岔
③ break off 中断; 折断
④ break into 闯入
⑤ break out 爆发; 发生
⑥ break up 驱散; 分散; 打碎; 终止
⑦ break through 突围; 突破
Peter?will?____ his?post?as?the?head?of?the?
travel?agency?at?the?end?of?next?month.?
(2015陕西卷)?
A.?take?up????? B.?put?up?????
C.?add?up????? D.?break?up?
【考点定位】考查动词短语
句意：Peter在下月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。take?up拿起，开始从事；put?up竖立；搭建；add?up加起来；break?up结束；分解。所以选A。?
A
用break短语的适当形式填空。
(1) His car ____________ on the way to work this morning.
(2) The fire must ______________ after the staff had gone.
(3) If he carries on working like this, he'll ___________ sooner or later.
(4) The American southern states wanted to _______________ the Union.
broke down
have broken out
break down
break away from
4. leave out 省去; 遗漏; 不考虑; 忽视
(课文原句) Which country is left out? (P11)
翻译：哪个国家省略了？
【归纳】
① leave alone 不管; 不理会
② leave aside (把某事)搁置一边
③ leave behind 留下; 忘带; 遗留
④ leave for 动身去……
⑤ leave off 停止; 中断
用适当的介/副词填空。
(1) She left ______ the date on the cheque.
(2) Wait—don't leave me _________！
(3) Leave her _______. She is in a mood now.
(4) Mr. White will leave Boston ______ Beijing with his wife.
out
behind
alone
for
5. take the place of 代替
(课文原句) All of the words below can take the place of said, …(P12)
翻译：以下所有的单词都可以替换为，他/她说……
【拓展】
① take one’s place 就位; 代替
② in place of 代替; 取代
③ take place 发生; 举办; 举行
④ out of/in place 不/在适当的位置; 不/在原处
⑤ in the first place 最初; 首先; 第一
【词义辨析】
take place/take the place of/take one’s place
① take place 通常指经过计划、安排而“产生”或者“发生”。
② take the place of 表示“代替, 接替(某人的职务或工作等)”, 也可写为: take one’s place.
③ take one’s place 除了可以替换take the place of外, 还可表示:“就座, 到某人应去的位置上”, 其中one’s与句中的主语指同一个人。
完成句子。
(1) 运动会将在何时举行？
When will the sports meeting _________？
(2) 今天你能顶替王先生吗？他病了。
Can you _______________ Mr. Wang today? He is sick.
(3) 好了, 大家各就各位, 演出马上就要开始了。
Now, everybody ______________.
The show will begin in a minute.
take place
take the place of
takes his place
1. It looked splendid when first built!
when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。在状语从句中从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it, 且谓语部分含有be动词时, 这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同be动词省略掉, 省略后的部分为“从属连词＋分词/介词短语/形容词/名词(短语)等”。如：
When (she was) a girl, she wrote a novel.
当她还是一个女孩时, 她写了一部小说。
句型转换。
(1) She sat there alone as if she were thinking of something.
→She sat there alone as if ______________________.
(2) Ice can be changed into water if it is heated.
→Ice can be changed into water if _______.
thinking of something
heated
(3) You can ask him for help when you are in trouble.
→You can ask him for help _________________.
(4) If it is possible, I’ll go to see my grandparents this weekend.
→___________, I’ll go to see my grandparents this weekend.
when in trouble
If possible
2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
It seems/is strange that...句型表示“…很奇怪”, it是形式主语, that引导的名词性从句是真正的主语; 注意that从句中谓语使用“should＋动词原形/have done”, 此时should表示对所发生的事情感到吃惊, 一般译为“竟然”。如：
1) 他竟然会对父母说出那样的话。
It was strange that he should have said that to his parents.
2) 机会出现时, 他竟然没有抓住, 真是奇怪。
It is strange that he should fail to seize the chance when it arose.
【温馨提示】It’s natural/important/ necessary/a pity/a shame that...句型中, 从句的谓语使用“should＋动词原形” should表示必要性, 惊讶,气愤等情感。如：
It’s a pity that a top student should fail to pass the final examination.
一位顶尖的学生竟然没有通过期末考试, 真遗憾。
完成句子。
(1) 真可耻他竟然在公交车上偷那个女孩的钱包。
It’s a shame he ____________ a girl’s wallet on the bus.
(2) 那条大狗很自然地照顾她的孩子。
It’s natural that the old dog _________________ her baby.
should steal
should look after
过去分词作宾语补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的、完成的动作，宾语补足语与宾语之间常常存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。
【归纳】
可以接过去分词作宾语补足语的（短语）动词有：
1. watch, see, observe, look at, hear, listen to, find, notice等感官动词。如：
I watched the desk carried out of the classroom.?
The man found his hometown entirely destroyed.??
2. make, get, have, keep, leave等使役动词。如：
My mother has her hair cut every two months.
We must get the work finished before 6 o’clock.
The speaker didn’t know how to make himself understood.
3. want, order等表示希望、命令等意义的动词。如：
All of us wanted such questions discussed at the meeting.
The manager ordered the problem settled as soon as possible.
【拓展】
★介词with后也可接过去分词作宾语补足语，构成with复合结构。如：
With more flowers planted, the garden looks very beautiful.?
★动词?ing形式、过去分词和不定式作宾语补足语的区别：
动词?ing形式和不定式作宾语补足语，宾语是其动作的执行者。动词?ing形式强调动作的正在进行或延续性，不定式强调动作的全过程。
过去分词作宾语补足语，通常宾语是其动作的承受者，多强调动作的完成。如：
Did you hear someone singing a French song just now? （someone与singing之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，singing表示的动作正在发生。）
Did you hear someone sing a French song just now? （someone与sing之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，sing强调动作全过程。）
Did you hear a French song sung by someone just now? （sung与a French song之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，sung所表示的动作已完成。）
用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. Jack had the letter ________ (post) very soon.
2. Listen! Do you hear someone ________ (shout) to Tom?
3. You should make your opinion _______ (know).
4. Frank found his wallet ______ (lose) when he got home.
5. You shouldn’t leave the water ________ (run) when you are washing your hands.
posted
shouting?
known
lost?
running
Back?from?his?two-year?medical?service?in?
Africa,?Dr.?Lee?was?very?happy?to?see?his?
mother ___?good?care?of?at?home.? (2015·陕西) A.?taking????B.?taken????C.?take???D.?be?taken???
句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，Dr.?Lee很高兴看见妈妈被照顾得很好。his?mother和take?care?of是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，所以选B。
B
如何介绍旅游景点
【写作任务】
假如你是李华，你的新西兰网友Tim对杭州西湖很感兴趣，来信向你询问相关情况。请根据所给提示，用英语写一封回信。内容主要包括：
1. 杭州西湖位于浙江省杭州市西部，其南、北、西三面环山，面积约为6.39平方千米；
2. 湖中被孤山、白堤、苏堤、杨公堤分隔为外西湖、西里湖、北里湖、小南湖及岳湖等五片水面；
3. 2011年6月24日被列入世界遗产名录，成为中国唯一的世界文化遗产类的湖泊。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 参考词汇：堤causeway；天堂paradise
【写作指导】
这是一篇以书信形式介绍旅游景点的应用文。
旅游景点介绍通常按照以下步骤展开：首先，整体介绍旅游景点，如其基本的地理信息或人文环境等；其次，具体介绍其具有代表性的历史价值或突出的人文特色等（注意详略得当，突出重点）；最后，总结陈述以吸引读者前去旅游。
注意：介绍旅游景点时，应采用合理的说明方法，这样才能让读者一目了然，有身临其境之感。
【常用表达】
It lies in / is located in ...
Surrounded by ..., it covers an area of ...
It has a long history of ...
There are many places of interest, such as ...
You can enjoy ..., which has a high reputation both at?home?and?abroad.
With ..., ... is / are attracting more and more tourists.
... is well worth visiting.
【范文展示】
Dear Tim,
I am glad to receive your letter and I’m writing to tell you something about the West Lake.
The West Lake is located in the west of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Surrounded by mountains on three sides, it covers an area of 6.39 square kilometers. It is divided by the Su, Bai, and Yanggong causeways into five areas,
which are the Outer West Lake, the West Inner Lake, the North Inner Lake, the Little South Lake and the Yue Lake.
The West Lake was added to the World Cultural Heritage List on June 24, 2011, and it is the only China’s world cultural heritage in the class of lakes.
I do believe it is well worth visiting.
Yours,
Li Hua
I.?用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Is there any ___________ (possible) that you could pick me up at the airport?
2. Jane was _________ (willing) to admit she was wrong until we presented all the evidence.
3. The witness has given the police a very detailed ___________ (describe) of the robber.
possibility
unwilling
description
4. These materials have been prepared in advance, and you can refer to them at your ____________ (convenient).
5. Years ago he published a(n) __________ (collect) of short stories.
convenience
collection
II.?根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1. Mary ___________ (漏掉) an important detail in her account yesterday.
2. Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to
_________________ (代替) George.
?left out
take the place of
3. _______________ (值得赞扬), Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
4. _________________________ (令她的球迷们高兴的是), she won the game easily.
5. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______________ (坏了).
To his credit
To the delight of her fans
broke down
III.?用括号内单词或短语的正确形式填空。
1. Claire had her luggage ________ (check) an hour before her plane left.
2. I felt my room ____________ (break into), for I couldn’t find my wallet anywhere.
3. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _________ (remind) of his own dreams.
4. When the manager came back, he got all the difficult problems ________ (settle).
checked ?
broken into
reminded?
settled
5. The chairman wants those letters ________ (type) as soon as possible.
6. Well dressed that evening, she hoped to get herself ________ (notice) at the ball.
typed ?
noticed?
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The?Serpentine?Lake, added to?London’s?Hyde Park?in 1730, is a(n) 1. ________ (enjoy) scenic spot. Queen Caroline asked for the lake to look as natural as possible and the lake 2. __________ (name) because of its snake-like shape.
enjoyable
was named
Members of the Serpentine Swimming Club are permitted 3. ________ (swim) there between 6:00 and 9:30 in?the morning and races are held every Saturday all 4. _______ year round. Although during the summer, lake temperatures can rise to 5. ________ (rough)?20℃, during the winter they can get very low and the lake sometimes freezes.
to swim?
the
roughly?
Wet suits may be worn for training, but they may not be worn during races, not even in the winter. Half the members of the club 6. ________ (be) women and membership of the club consists 7. ________ people of all ages from all walks of life. The Serpentine Swimming Club 8. ________ (hold) its first Christmas Day Race in 1864.
are
of? ?
held?
Later the race was sponsored by James Barrie, 9. _______ is best remembered as the creator of Peter Pan. 10. __________ (attract) by the sight of the Serpentine swimmers during his morning walks,?Barrie?donated a cup, the Peter Pan Cup, as well. The club is now most famous for its yearly Peter Pan Christmas Day Race.
who
Attracted
其它：conflict, credit, currency, convenience, architecture, statue, collection, description, fax, possibility, quarrel, error, wedding, sightseeing, delight, uniform, communism, pot, tense
单词 动词 unite, consist, fold, clarify, accomplish, attract, arrange,?thrill
形容词 unwilling, rough, royal, nationwide, enjoyable, furnished, alike, splendid, consistent
副词 roughly
介词 plus
短语 词汇表 consist of, divide ... into, break away (from), to one's credit, leave out, take the place of, break down
课文中 historical treasure, a set of, make a list of, to one's great surprise, on special occasions, in memory of, on show, feel proud of, fall asleep
句式 It is a pity that ...
例句：It is a pity that the industrial
cities built in the nineteenth century do
not attract visitors.
语法 过去分词作宾语补足语
(一) 基本单词
1. ___________ vt. 澄清; 阐明
2. ___________ vt. 完成; 达到; 实现
3. ___________ n. 矛盾; 冲突
4. ___________ vi. 组成; 在于; 一致
5. ___________ prep. 加上; 和
adj. 加的; 正的; 零上的
clarify
accomplish
conflict
consist
plus
6. __________ n. 争吵; 争议; 吵架
vi. 争吵; 吵架
7. __________ adj. 相同的; 类似的
8. __________ adj. 壮丽的; 辉煌的; 极好的
9. __________ n. 错误; 过去; 谬误
10. __________ vt. 使激动; 使胆战心惊
quarrel
alike
splendid
error
thrill
(二) 派生单词
11. ___________ vi.& vt. 联合; 团结 →_________ adj. 团结的; 联合的→_________ n. 联合; 联盟; 结合; 协会
12. ____________ n. 便利; 方便
→___________ adj. 方便的
13. __________ adj. 粗糙的; 粗暴的→__________ adv. 粗略地; 粗糙地
unite
united
union
convenience
convenient
rough
roughly
14. ___________ vt. 吸引; 引起注意 →__________ n. 有趣的东西; 吸引人之
物
→___________ adj. 有吸引力的
15. _____________ n. 描写; 描述
→___________ vt. 描写; 描述
attract
attraction
attractive
description
describe
16. __________ adj. 配备好装备的; 带家具的
→________ vt. 装备; (用家具等)布置(房
间、公寓); 提供
17. __________ n. 可能(性)
→_________ adj. 可能的; 合理的
18. __________ vt. 筹备; 安排; 整理→____________ n. 安排; 筹备
furnished
furnish
possibility
possible
arrange
arrangement
19. __________ vt. 折叠; 对折
→__________ (反义词) vt. 打开
20. __________ n. 快乐; 高兴; 喜悦
vt. 使高兴; 使欣喜
→___________ adj. 高兴的; 快乐的
→___________ adj. 令人高兴的
fold
unfold
delight
delighted
delighting
1. 由……组成 ________
2. 把……分成 ________
3. 谈到; 说到; 参考; 涉及 ________
4. 挣脱(束缚); 脱离 _______________
5. 为……带来荣誉; 值得赞扬; 在……名下____________
consist of
devide into
refer to
break away from
to one’s credit
6. 省去; 遗漏; 不考虑 ________
7. 代替 _______________
8. (机器)损坏; 破坏 __________
leave out
take the place of
break down
1. It looked splendid when first built！
(when first built是when it was first built的省略形式)
当被提供帮助时, 人们常说“谢谢”。
→_________________________________
__________________
When offered help, one often says “Thank you”.
2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
(it seemed...that 结构)
这似乎是一件奇怪的事, 拥有一家大公司的老板居然过着俭朴的生活。
→___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
It seems strange that the boss who owns a large company should live a simple life.
(课文原句) You can clarify this question if you study British history.
翻译：但如果你学过英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。
1. clarify v. 澄清; 阐明
【归纳】
① clarify sth. 澄清; 讲清楚
② clarify＋从句 阐明; 澄清
③ seek/ask for clarification of/on 弄清楚/阐明……
【拓展】
clarification n. 澄清; 阐明
完成句子。
(1) 我希望这能阐明我的立场。
I hope this _____________________.
(2) 她要他说清楚他是什么意思。
She asked him to ___________________.
(3) 我正在努力弄清楚这些规则。
I'm _________________________ the regulation.
clarifies my position
clarify what he meant
seeking clarification of/on
2. conflict n.&vi. 斗争; 冲突
(课文原句) Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.
翻译：令人庆幸的是，当英格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平的实现了联合。
【归纳】
① in conflict with 同……冲突, 抵触, 有矛盾
② come into conflict with 和……冲突
③ lead to/limit/settle conflict 引起/限制/解决冲突
④ bring sb into conflict with 使某人与……发生冲突, 争执
⑤ conflict with... 与……冲突; 与……战斗
完成句子。
(1) 她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分岐。
She found himself _______________ her parents over her future career.
(2) 这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。
These results ____________ earlier findings.
in conflict with
conflict with
3. convenience n. 便利; 方便
(课文原句) England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
翻译：在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便，它大致可以划分为三个地区。
【归纳】
① for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见
② at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
③ for the convenience of 为了方便……
④ to one’s convenience 对某人方便(合适)
【拓展】
① convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的
② be convenient for sb./sth.
对于……是方便 的
③ if convenient 如果方便的话
④ sth is convenient to sb.
某事对某人很方便
【温馨提示】
convenience意为“方便, 便利”时为不可数名词; 表示“便利的事物, 便利设施”时为可数。convenient用作形容词, 作表语时主语不能是人, 多用于 “It is convenient for sb. to do sth.” 这一句型。
选用上述词汇完成下列情景。
Yesterday I received a letter from my former teacher. He asked me if it would be ____________ for him to come to my home this weekend. Of course I replied to him quickly that he could come at his ____________. Besides, I told him that if ___________, I’d like to pay him a visit because it was really __________ to go to Beijing nowadays.
convenient
convenience
convenient
convenient
【分析】
1. 在你方便的时候请来看我们。
Please come to see us when it is convenient for you.
析: convenient的意思是“使人感到方便的”, 不是“(自己)感到方便的”, 因此只能用物(事)作主语, 而不能用人作主语。
2. 你什么时候方便呢？
When is it conveninet for/to you?
析: be conveninet for/to sb. 意思为“对某人来说方便”
4. attract vt. 吸引; 引起
(课文原句) It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
翻译：很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
【归纳】
① attract one’s attention/ mind/ eyes =attract the attention of sb. 吸引某人的注意力或目光
② attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
【拓展】
① attraction n. 有趣的东西; 吸引人的物
② have no/a little/much attraction for sb.
对某人不具有/有一点/很有吸引力
③ attractive adj. 有吸引力的; 引起注意的; 引起兴趣的
完成句子。
(1) The earthquake which happened in India in September 2011 also __________
____________ (吸引…… 注意力) of the public.
(2) The television _______________ (没吸引力) for me.
(3) The new carton is ____________ (对……有吸引力) children.
attracted
has no attention
the attention
attractive to
【分析】
1. 她的歌声引起了我们的注意。
Her songs attracted our attention.
析: 说“引起注意”时不可在attract后仅接人称代词, 而应说attract sb.’s attention。
2. 那女人企图用金钱勾引他。
The woman tried to tempt him with money.
析: 有明显贬义如“引诱”“勾引”时不要用attract,可用tempt或induce。
5. arrange v. 筹备; 安排; 整理; 布置
(课文原句) They had no time to arrange their own wedding,… (P13)
翻译：他们没有时间筹备他们自己的婚礼……
【归纳】
① arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
② arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
③ arrange for sb. to do sth.
安排某人做某事
④ arrange (with sb.) to do sth. (与某人)约定干某事
⑤ arrange that... 商定……; 安排……
【拓展】
arrangement n. 安排, 筹备
make arrangements for 安排好
【温馨提醒】
① 表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.
to do sth. 而不用 arrange sb. to do sth.。
② make arrangements for 中的 arrangement常用复数形式。
完成句子。
(1) 我和她约定8点钟见面。
I ____________________________ at 8:00.
(2) 经理安排格林小姐去机场接一位外宾。
The manager ___________________________ a foreign guest at the airport.
(3) 当地报纸安排对那位著名的科学家进行采访。
The local newspaper ___________________ an interview with the famous scientist.
arranged with her to meet
arranged for Miss Green to meet
made arrangements for
【分析】
1. 请给我们安排一次与工人的会见。
Please arrange an interview with the workers
for us.
析: arrange不用于arrange sb. sth.结构，其间接宾语sb.需用for引出。
2. 我已经安排好了一辆出租车在十点的时候来接我们。
I’ve arranged for a taxi to pick us up at 10 o’clock.
分析：arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.意为“安排某人或某物去做某事”，句中要有介词for
6. delight n. 快乐; 高兴; 喜悦
vt. & vi. (使)高兴; (使)欣喜
(课文原句) Her first delight was going to the Tower.
翻译：她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。
【归纳】
① delight in (doing) sth. 以某事为乐(尤指不该做的事)
② delight sb. with sth. 用……来取悦某人
③ feel/take (great) delight in 以……为乐
④ with/in delight 高兴地; 愉快地
⑤ to one’s delight＝to the delight of sb.
使某人高兴的是
【拓展】
delighted adj. 高兴的; 快乐的
be delighted at/with/by 为某事而高兴
be delighted to do sth. 为……而高兴
be delighted that... 高兴……
delightful adj. 令人愉快的; 讨人喜欢的
用delight相关短语的适当形式填空。
(1) I ______________ books.
(2) She ____________ being surrounded by admirers.
(3) Tom ________________ the sensation he was creating.
(4) _______________ all his fans, he won the game easily.
(5) ____________ the good news, she couldn't help crying.
take delight in
delights in
was delighted at
To the delight of
Delighted at
7. thrill v. 使激动; 使胆战心惊
n. 兴奋; 激动; 激动的事
(课文原句) But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.
翻译：但是她感到最为震惊的却是博物馆里展出的那么来自不同文化的奇妙宝物。
【归纳】
① be thrilled about/ at/ with sth. 因某事而欣喜若狂
② be thrilled to do sth. 做某事感到高兴
③ give sb. a thrill 使某人激动
④ with thrill 兴奋地
⑤ be thrilling 令人震颤的; 令人感动的
1. consist of 由……组成
(课文原句) How many countries does the UK consist of?
翻译：英国是由几个国家组成的？
【归纳】
① consist in=lie in 存在于; 在于
② consist with 一致; 符合
【拓展】
③ be made up of 由……组成
④ be composed of 由……组成
【温馨提示】consist of 不能用于进行时态
和被动语态。
一句多译。
该队由20位选手组成。
(1) _____________________________________
(2) _____________________________________
(3) _____________________________________
The team consists of twenty members.
The team is composed of twenty members.
The team is made up of twenty members.
2. divide...into 把……分成
(课文原句) England can be divided into three main areas.
翻译：英格兰可以分成三个地区。
【归纳】
① divide...between/among/with
在……之间分配/分担/分享
② divide...by 用……除以
③ be divided by 被除以
④ be divided into 被分成
⑤ divide...in half/two halves 把……分成两半
⑥ divide up 分开；划分
【辨析】
divide into/separate from
① divide into常指把某个整体划分为若干部
分。
② separate from表示“将……与……分开”,
指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。
完成句子。
(1) 苹果被一分为二。
The apple _______________ two.
(2) 英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。
England _________________ France by the English Channel.
was divided into
is separated from
3. break away from 挣脱(束缚); 脱离
(课文原句) However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.
翻译：然而，爱尔兰地南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。
【归纳】
① break down (会谈)破裂; 失败; (汽车等)出故障; (人的健康状况)变得恶劣; (化学物)分解
② break in 闯入; 打岔
③ break off 中断; 折断
④ break into 闯入
⑤ break out 爆发; 发生
⑥ break up 驱散; 分散; 打碎; 终止
⑦ break through 突围; 突破
Peter?will?____ his?post?as?the?head?of?the?
travel?agency?at?the?end?of?next?month.?
(2015陕西卷)?
A.?take?up????? B.?put?up?????
C.?add?up????? D.?break?up?
【考点定位】考查动词短语
句意：Peter在下月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。take?up拿起，开始从事；put?up竖立；搭建；add?up加起来；break?up结束；分解。所以选A。?
A
用break短语的适当形式填空。
(1) His car ____________ on the way to work this morning.
(2) The fire must ______________ after the staff had gone.
(3) If he carries on working like this, he'll ___________ sooner or later.
(4) The American southern states wanted to _______________ the Union.
broke down
have broken out
break down
break away from
4. leave out 省去; 遗漏; 不考虑; 忽视
(课文原句) Which country is left out? (P11)
翻译：哪个国家省略了？
【归纳】
① leave alone 不管; 不理会
② leave aside (把某事)搁置一边
③ leave behind 留下; 忘带; 遗留
④ leave for 动身去……
⑤ leave off 停止; 中断
用适当的介/副词填空。
(1) She left ______ the date on the cheque.
(2) Wait—don't leave me _________！
(3) Leave her _______. She is in a mood now.
(4) Mr. White will leave Boston ______ Beijing with his wife.
out
behind
alone
for
5. take the place of 代替
(课文原句) All of the words below can take the place of said, …(P12)
翻译：以下所有的单词都可以替换为，他/她说……
【拓展】
① take one’s place 就位; 代替
② in place of 代替; 取代
③ take place 发生; 举办; 举行
④ out of/in place 不/在适当的位置; 不/在原处
⑤ in the first place 最初; 首先; 第一
【词义辨析】
take place/take the place of/take one’s place
① take place 通常指经过计划、安排而“产生”或者“发生”。
② take the place of 表示“代替, 接替(某人的职务或工作等)”, 也可写为: take one’s place.
③ take one’s place 除了可以替换take the place of外, 还可表示:“就座, 到某人应去的位置上”, 其中one’s与句中的主语指同一个人。
完成句子。
(1) 运动会将在何时举行？
When will the sports meeting _________？
(2) 今天你能顶替王先生吗？他病了。
Can you _______________ Mr. Wang today? He is sick.
(3) 好了, 大家各就各位, 演出马上就要开始了。
Now, everybody ______________.
The show will begin in a minute.
take place
take the place of
takes his place
1. It looked splendid when first built!
when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。在状语从句中从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it, 且谓语部分含有be动词时, 这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同be动词省略掉, 省略后的部分为“从属连词＋分词/介词短语/形容词/名词(短语)等”。如：
When (she was) a girl, she wrote a novel.
当她还是一个女孩时, 她写了一部小说。
句型转换。
(1) She sat there alone as if she were thinking of something.
→She sat there alone as if ______________________.
(2) Ice can be changed into water if it is heated.
→Ice can be changed into water if _______.
thinking of something
heated
(3) You can ask him for help when you are in trouble.
→You can ask him for help _________________.
(4) If it is possible, I’ll go to see my grandparents this weekend.
→___________, I’ll go to see my grandparents this weekend.
when in trouble
If possible
2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
It seems/is strange that...句型表示“…很奇怪”, it是形式主语, that引导的名词性从句是真正的主语; 注意that从句中谓语使用“should＋动词原形/have done”, 此时should表示对所发生的事情感到吃惊, 一般译为“竟然”。如：
1) 他竟然会对父母说出那样的话。
It was strange that he should have said that to his parents.
2) 机会出现时, 他竟然没有抓住, 真是奇怪。
It is strange that he should fail to seize the chance when it arose.
【温馨提示】It’s natural/important/ necessary/a pity/a shame that...句型中, 从句的谓语使用“should＋动词原形” should表示必要性, 惊讶,气愤等情感。如：
It’s a pity that a top student should fail to pass the final examination.
一位顶尖的学生竟然没有通过期末考试, 真遗憾。
完成句子。
(1) 真可耻他竟然在公交车上偷那个女孩的钱包。
It’s a shame he ____________ a girl’s wallet on the bus.
(2) 那条大狗很自然地照顾她的孩子。
It’s natural that the old dog _________________ her baby.
should steal
should look after
过去分词作宾语补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的、完成的动作，宾语补足语与宾语之间常常存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。
【归纳】
可以接过去分词作宾语补足语的（短语）动词有：
1. watch, see, observe, look at, hear, listen to, find, notice等感官动词。如：
I watched the desk carried out of the classroom.?
The man found his hometown entirely destroyed.??
2. make, get, have, keep, leave等使役动词。如：
My mother has her hair cut every two months.
We must get the work finished before 6 o’clock.
The speaker didn’t know how to make himself understood.
3. want, order等表示希望、命令等意义的动词。如：
All of us wanted such questions discussed at the meeting.
The manager ordered the problem settled as soon as possible.
【拓展】
★介词with后也可接过去分词作宾语补足语，构成with复合结构。如：
With more flowers planted, the garden looks very beautiful.?
★动词?ing形式、过去分词和不定式作宾语补足语的区别：
动词?ing形式和不定式作宾语补足语，宾语是其动作的执行者。动词?ing形式强调动作的正在进行或延续性，不定式强调动作的全过程。
过去分词作宾语补足语，通常宾语是其动作的承受者，多强调动作的完成。如：
Did you hear someone singing a French song just now? （someone与singing之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，singing表示的动作正在发生。）
Did you hear someone sing a French song just now? （someone与sing之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，sing强调动作全过程。）
Did you hear a French song sung by someone just now? （sung与a French song之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，sung所表示的动作已完成。）
用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. Jack had the letter ________ (post) very soon.
2. Listen! Do you hear someone ________ (shout) to Tom?
3. You should make your opinion _______ (know).
4. Frank found his wallet ______ (lose) when he got home.
5. You shouldn’t leave the water ________ (run) when you are washing your hands.
posted
shouting?
known
lost?
running
Back?from?his?two-year?medical?service?in?
Africa,?Dr.?Lee?was?very?happy?to?see?his?
mother ___?good?care?of?at?home.? (2015·陕西) A.?taking????B.?taken????C.?take???D.?be?taken???
句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，Dr.?Lee很高兴看见妈妈被照顾得很好。his?mother和take?care?of是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，所以选B。
B
如何介绍旅游景点
【写作任务】
假如你是李华，你的新西兰网友Tim对杭州西湖很感兴趣，来信向你询问相关情况。请根据所给提示，用英语写一封回信。内容主要包括：
1. 杭州西湖位于浙江省杭州市西部，其南、北、西三面环山，面积约为6.39平方千米；
2. 湖中被孤山、白堤、苏堤、杨公堤分隔为外西湖、西里湖、北里湖、小南湖及岳湖等五片水面；
3. 2011年6月24日被列入世界遗产名录，成为中国唯一的世界文化遗产类的湖泊。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 参考词汇：堤causeway；天堂paradise
【写作指导】
这是一篇以书信形式介绍旅游景点的应用文。
旅游景点介绍通常按照以下步骤展开：首先，整体介绍旅游景点，如其基本的地理信息或人文环境等；其次，具体介绍其具有代表性的历史价值或突出的人文特色等（注意详略得当，突出重点）；最后，总结陈述以吸引读者前去旅游。
注意：介绍旅游景点时，应采用合理的说明方法，这样才能让读者一目了然，有身临其境之感。
【常用表达】
It lies in / is located in ...
Surrounded by ..., it covers an area of ...
It has a long history of ...
There are many places of interest, such as ...
You can enjoy ..., which has a high reputation both at?home?and?abroad.
With ..., ... is / are attracting more and more tourists.
... is well worth visiting.
【范文展示】
Dear Tim,
I am glad to receive your letter and I’m writing to tell you something about the West Lake.
The West Lake is located in the west of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Surrounded by mountains on three sides, it covers an area of 6.39 square kilometers. It is divided by the Su, Bai, and Yanggong causeways into five areas,
which are the Outer West Lake, the West Inner Lake, the North Inner Lake, the Little South Lake and the Yue Lake.
The West Lake was added to the World Cultural Heritage List on June 24, 2011, and it is the only China’s world cultural heritage in the class of lakes.
I do believe it is well worth visiting.
Yours,
Li Hua
I.?用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Is there any ___________ (possible) that you could pick me up at the airport?
2. Jane was _________ (willing) to admit she was wrong until we presented all the evidence.
3. The witness has given the police a very detailed ___________ (describe) of the robber.
possibility
unwilling
description
4. These materials have been prepared in advance, and you can refer to them at your ____________ (convenient).
5. Years ago he published a(n) __________ (collect) of short stories.
convenience
collection
II.?根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1. Mary ___________ (漏掉) an important detail in her account yesterday.
2. Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to
_________________ (代替) George.
?left out
take the place of
3. _______________ (值得赞扬), Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
4. _________________________ (令她的球迷们高兴的是), she won the game easily.
5. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______________ (坏了).
To his credit
To the delight of her fans
broke down
III.?用括号内单词或短语的正确形式填空。
1. Claire had her luggage ________ (check) an hour before her plane left.
2. I felt my room ____________ (break into), for I couldn’t find my wallet anywhere.
3. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _________ (remind) of his own dreams.
4. When the manager came back, he got all the difficult problems ________ (settle).
checked ?
broken into
reminded?
settled
5. The chairman wants those letters ________ (type) as soon as possible.
6. Well dressed that evening, she hoped to get herself ________ (notice) at the ball.
typed ?
noticed?
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The?Serpentine?Lake, added to?London’s?Hyde Park?in 1730, is a(n) 1. ________ (enjoy) scenic spot. Queen Caroline asked for the lake to look as natural as possible and the lake 2. __________ (name) because of its snake-like shape.
enjoyable
was named
Members of the Serpentine Swimming Club are permitted 3. ________ (swim) there between 6:00 and 9:30 in?the morning and races are held every Saturday all 4. _______ year round. Although during the summer, lake temperatures can rise to 5. ________ (rough)?20℃, during the winter they can get very low and the lake sometimes freezes.
to swim?
the
roughly?
Wet suits may be worn for training, but they may not be worn during races, not even in the winter. Half the members of the club 6. ________ (be) women and membership of the club consists 7. ________ people of all ages from all walks of life. The Serpentine Swimming Club 8. ________ (hold) its first Christmas Day Race in 1864.
are
of? ?
held?
Later the race was sponsored by James Barrie, 9. _______ is best remembered as the creator of Peter Pan. 10. __________ (attract) by the sight of the Serpentine swimmers during his morning walks,?Barrie?donated a cup, the Peter Pan Cup, as well. The club is now most famous for its yearly Peter Pan Christmas Day Race.
who
Attracted