第 5 页 共 5 页
2019中考英语完形填空之词义辨析练习及答案
一. 完形填空
1．(30分) Please help!
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music.
The purpose of this concert is to 1 money for children in Africa. Every day 2 children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not enough 3 . There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs for the children's parents, so they have no money to buy food or 4 . Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people.
Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for 5 food and the weather is also bad for farming. The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, 6 a lot of money every year on food for poor people in Africa. The money comes 7 people like you kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to 8 a family of four for three days.
How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little 9 on your own food so that you have a few dollars for The Feed Africa Fund.
Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a 10 . Please be generous. Thank you.
(1)A. spend B. pay C. borrow D. raise
(2)A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundreds
(3)A. to play B. to eat C. to drink D. to pay
(4)A. clothes B. medicine C. houses D. furniture
(5)A. eating B. drinking C. growing D. watering
(6)A. costs B. borrows C. lends D. spends
(7)A. to B. from C. with D. about
(8)A. build B. develop C. feed D. organize
(9)A. more B. fewer C. less D. most
(10)A. show B. collection C. look D. seat
【答案】(1)D (2)C (3)B (4)B (5)C (6)D (7)B (8)C (9)C (10)B
【解析】1.raise筹集，raise money 筹集资金，选D
2.hundreds of上百。选C。
3.没有足够的可以吃。选B
4.没有食物和药物。选B
5.这个土地不适合长食物。选C
6.spend …on…,在…上面花费…,选D
7.come from来自于。选B
8.feed the whole family养活全家。选C
9.你可以自己少花点在食物上。选C
10.我们开始募集。选B。
二. 完形填空
(30分)Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.
With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health. " Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.
(1)A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner
(2)A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor
(3)A. that B. what C. which D. where
(4)A. and B. but C. so D. or
(5)A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating
(6)A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember
(7)A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up
(8)A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema
(9)A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid
(10)A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always
【答案】(1)C (2)D (3)B (4)A (5)B (6)D (7)A (8)C (9)C (10)A
【解析】本文讲了通过作者的很大的努力帮助妈妈养成良好锻炼习惯的故事。
1. 考查形容词辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康更差了。better 更好的；stronger 更强的；worse 更差的；thinner 更瘦的。根据后文“妈妈被告知要每天锻炼”可推断出她健康状况不好，故选C。
2. 考查名词辨析。句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。teacher 老师；waiter 服务员；nurse 护士；doctor 医生。see a doctor 看医生，健康状态不好所以要看医生，故选D。
3. 考查从属连词。句意：她别无选择，只能听医生说的。follow 听从，后加宾语从句，what doctor said 医生说的，用 what 引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
4. 考查并列连词。句意：第一天早上，她很早起来并且和我在社区里跑步。and 并且；but 但是；so 所以；or 或者。两个动作之间的关系是并列，用 and，故选A。
5. 考查动词辨析。句意：在跑了几分钟之后，我告诉她锻炼的正确方式和吃健康食物的重要性。swimming 游泳；running 跑；playing 玩；eating 吃。前文在讲他们在跑步，故选B。
6. 考查动词辨析。句意：这让我记起了她小时候非常耐心地跟我说话的样子。act 行动；expect 期望；forget 忘记；remember 记住。it指的是“她认真听我讲话”这件事，这让我想起了过去，故选D。
7. 考查动词词组。句意：但是两周后，她想要放弃跑步因为她认为两周的锻炼没什么作用。give up 放弃；eat up 吃光；set up 设置；put up 举起，张贴。从后面的原因可以得出她想要放弃了，故选A。
8. 考查名词辨析。句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何在使用社区的设施进行锻炼。school 学校；hospital 医院；neighborhood 邻里；cinema 电影院。故选C。
9. 考查动词辨析。句意：在我的帮助下，花了她一个月的时间养成每天锻炼的好习惯。因为主语是 it，故用 take，其结构为 It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。故选C。
10. 考查副词辨析。句意：我将不用再担心我的健康了。never 从不；ever 曾经；sometimes 有时；always 总是。这是她的感受，锻炼带来了快乐，再也不会担心健康问题了，故选A。
三. 完形填空
(40分)I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge (冰箱). I was never 1 it. But one day I had a medical examination (健康体检). The 2 told me that I was having heart trouble. It 3 me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!
In a year and five months, I 4 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn't have any expensive food, medical treatment (治疗) or camp-style (训练营式的) exercise. What was the secret to my success?
First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself 5 that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw so many ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought 6 . The only thing I did was to change my bad 7 . The following are what I have done. You can 8 these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. Refuse (拒绝) sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 p. m. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.
Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, "You don't need to tell me 9 to do. I know it already!" But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are 10 . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.
(1)A. feel like B. worried about C. good at D. wait for
(2)A. doctor B. friend C. mother D. teacher
(3)A. gave B. cut C. dressed D. woke
(4)A. borrowed B. lent C. lost D. got
(5)A. advice B. news C. food D. medicine
(6)A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
(7)A. grades B. look C. wish D. habits
(8)A. make B. bring C. try D. eat
(9)A. how B. what C. why D. when
(10)A. easy B. difficult C. hard D. different
【答案】
(1)B (2)A (3)D (4)C (5)A (6)B (7)D (8)C (9)B (10)D
【解析】
1. B 由下文“但是一天我做了一个健康检查”可知上一句为“我从来不担心它”。
2. A 由上一句做健康检查可知是医生告诉她有心脏问题。故选A。
3. D 由上文可知，是医生的话“唤醒”了“我”。wake sb. up“把某人叫醒；唤醒”。故选D。
4. C lose“减掉；失去”。故选C。
5. A advice 建议；news 新闻；food 食物；medicine 药物。该句中含有一个定语从句，空格处缺少的是先行词，意为“人们能采纳的____”，可推测是“建议”。
6. B 由下文可知作者没有买广告推销的东西。故选B。
7. D grades 成绩；look 相貌；wish 希望；habits 习惯。由下文可知，“我”唯一做的事情是改变“我”的坏习惯。
8. C try“尝试”。
9. B how 怎样；what 什么；why 为什么；when 当……时。由句意可知，你没有必要告诉“我”要做什么。
10. D easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；hard 难的；different 不同的。由句意“但是事实是知道做什么和做你知道的事情是不同的”可知选D。
完形填空之词义辨析
英语中有很多谚语，其中也不乏一些和“水果”有关表达，今天就总结了几个和“香蕉”有关的谚语
1. banana skin
1. banana skin
这个词组原义为香蕉皮，踩到了香蕉皮上滑倒，一定是非常糗、非常丢人的事；所以后来这个词的意思就变为 “令人尴尬的错误；出洋相”。
eg.
The issue was a potential banana skin for management.
这一问题可能会让管理部门出洋相。
2. go bananas
2. go bananas
我们都知道，猴子见到香蕉会很兴奋，还又叫又跳的。这个习惯用语就来自这儿，除了指猴子，后来也用来形容人遇到一些事非常兴奋激动，也就是“变兴奋、变疯狂”之意。
eg.
Please stop talking about that, I'll go bananas.
别再说这个了，我真的要疯了。
3. to drive (someone) bananas
3. to drive (someone) bananas
这个词组可不是像开车一样 “开”香蕉，而是 “惹怒某人，使某人疯狂”的意思。
eg.
She had driven her brother bananas.
她要把她哥哥逼疯了。
4. top banana /second banana
4. top banana 领袖，领导 /second banana 下属
eg.
Pikachu is the top banana in this big company, and my sister is his second banana now.
这家大公司的老板是皮卡丘， 我姐姐现在是他的下属。
思考：请谈谈下列完形填空考题特点？
King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people.?He often asked???36???which were strange. His people had to use words in a???37???way to answer these questions.
( ) 36.?A. questions B. help????????? C. promise?? D. advice
( ) 37. A. common??? B. friendly????? C. clever???? D. silent
思考：请谈谈下列完形填空考题特点？
King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people.?He often asked???36???which were strange. His people had to use words in a???37???way to answer these questions.
( ) 36.?A. questions B. help????????? C. promise?? D. advice
( ) 37. A. common??? B. friendly????? C. clever???? D. silent
本类题的设置特点是，各选项代入空中后该句的语法都是正确的，但是句子出现了几种不同的含义。在做这类题时，考生要认真比较各词之间的细微差别。
【注意】
不熟悉词语的用法和区别，尤其是同义词语的用法比较，对固定搭配不熟练或记忆不准，都会造成很大的阅读障碍和错误选择，因而考生平时学习时要注重词义辨析，这是完形填空中的难点。
【例】
He gets on the bus at the bus stop, rides it to University Avenue, 23 , and walks to his office.
A. gets on B. gets off C. gets away D. gets down
【注意】
不熟悉词语的用法和区别，尤其是同义词语的用法比较，对固定搭配不熟练或记忆不准，都会造成很大的阅读障碍和错误选择，因而考生平时学习时要注重词义辨析，这是完形填空中的难点。
【例】
He gets on the bus at the bus stop, rides it to University Avenue, 23 , and walks to his office.
A. gets on B. gets off C. gets away D. gets down
【解析】答案：B。学生在选答时，不仅要根据语境He gets on the bus ，还要辨析get on上车, get off下车, get away离开 , get down（从） …..下来，这几个近义词组的意思才能选对。在平时的学习中就注意近义词（组）的辨析，帮助在复习过程中总结积累。
常考查的词汇辨析分为以下几类：
动词辨析
名词辨析
形容词副词辨析
介词辨析
连词辨析
不定代词辨析
一、名词辨析
【练习】用tell, talk, say, speak填空。
1. Can you_________ me the truth?
2. What language do you__________?
3. This is what they__________ yesterday.
4. Don’ t__________ in class，please be quiet.
【练习】用tell, talk, say, speak填空。
1. Can you_________ me the truth?
2. What language do you__________?
3. This is what they__________ yesterday.
4. Don’ t__________ in class，please be quiet.
tell
speak
say
talk
一、动词辨析
1. tell, talk, say, speak
(1)tell 告诉，讲述
tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
(2)talk 交谈
talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事
(3)say 说， 强调说的内容
say hello to sb. 向某人问好
(4)speak 说某种语言
【练习】look, look at, see, watch填空。
1. The coat__________ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.
2. Please_____________ the blackboard, can you___________ anything?
3. She doesn’t like__________ TV, but she likes_____________ football game.
【练习】look, look at, see, watch填空。
1. The coat__________ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.
2. Please_____________ the blackboard, can you___________ anything?
3. She doesn’t like__________ TV, but she likes_____________ football game.
look
look at
see
watch
watch
2. look, look at, see, watch
(1)look 看起来 look+形容词
look very beautiful 看起来非常漂亮
(2)look at 朝…看，强调看的动作
Look at that photo. 看照片
(3)see 看见，强调看的结果
see a film 看电影
(4)watch 观看，尤其指看电视，看球赛，电影等
watch World Cup 看世界杯
【练习】sound, listen to, hear填空。
1. ____________the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.
2. I can’ t________ you , because there’ s something wrong with my ears.
3. What you said________ interesting.
【练习】sound, listen to, hear填空。
1. ____________the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.
2. I can’ t________ you , because there’ s something wrong with my ears.
3. What you said________ interesting.
hear
Listen to
sound
3. sound，listen to, hear
(1)sound 听起来 sound+形容词
It sounds great.
(2)listen to 听，强调听的动作
She is listening to music.
(3)hear 听见，强调听的结果
He heard a sound.
【练习】look up, look for, find, find out填空。
1. He often takes a dictionary and__________ the new words in it?
2. The little girl_________ her pen everywhere but didn’t_______ it at last.
3. Look! Lucy is crying over there. Let’ s go and__________ why is she crying.
【练习】look up, look for, find, find out填空。
1. He often takes a dictionary and__________ the new words in it?
2. The little girl_________ her pen everywhere but didn’t_______ it at last.
3. Look! Lucy is crying over there. Let’ s go and__________ why is she crying.
look up
find
look for
find out
4. look up, look for, find, find out
(1)look up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间
look it up
(2)look for 寻找，强调找的动作
I’m looking for my pen.
(3)find 找到，强调找的结果
He can find his watch.
(4)find out 发现结果，指经过努力而发现的结论
Pleas find out the answer to the question
【练习】keep, borrow, lend填空。
1. ---My bike is broken, can I___________ yours , Lily?
---Oh, sorry, I’ ve _________ it to Sandy.
2. You can___________ my recorder for three days.
3. We often___________ books from our school library.
4. He often___________ money to his brother.
【练习】keep, borrow, lend填空。
1. ---My bike is broken, can I___________ yours , Lily?
---Oh, sorry, I’ ve _________ it to Sandy.
2. You can___________ my recorder for three days.
3. We often___________ books from our school library.
4. He often___________ money to his brother.
keep
borrow
lent
borrow
lend
5. keep, borrow, lend
(1)keep 借，可以保留一段时间
You can keep the book I lend you, I don't want it back.
(2)borrow 借，强调将东西接进来 borrow...from 从......借来
I borrow a book from library.
(3)lend 借，强调将东西借出去 lend...to 借给
Can you lend me 5000$? I will pay you back tomorrow?
【练习】reach, arrive, get填空。
1. They will__________ in Chengdu next week.
2. How do you _______to school every day?
3. Use a longer stick, then you can________ the apples.
【练习】reach, arrive, get填空。
1. They will__________ in Chengdu next week.
2. How do you _______to school every day?
3. Use a longer stick, then you can________ the apples.
arrive in
get
reach
6. reach, arrive, get
(1)reach 到达，够得着，是个及物动词
They reached Shanghai last Saturday.
(2)arrive 到达，不及物动词
arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点
She arrived at the train station.
They reached Shanghai last Saturday.
(3)get 到达，不及物动词 get to到达
We got to Beijing three days ago.
【练习】take part in, join, attend填空。
1. Mr. Wang____________ the Party 5 years ago.
2. They invited Lily_____________________ the English evening.
3. He’ ll _________ an important meeting tomorrow.
【练习】take part in, join, attend填空。
1. Mr. Wang____________ the Party 5 years ago.
2. They invited Lily_____________________ the English evening.
3. He’ ll _________ an important meeting tomorrow.
take part in
join
attend
7. take part in, join, attend
(1)take part in 参加某项活动
A great number of students took part in May Four Movement.
(2)join 指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员
His brother join the army three years ago.
(3)attend 指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等
I will attend Mary’s wedding.
【练习】put on, wear, dress, in填空。
1. _______ the warm clothes, it’ s cold outside.
2. Mary is always_________ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.
3. The little boy could_________ himself when he was three years old.
4. The old man________ a pair of glasses.
【练习】put on, wear, dress, in填空。
1. _______ the warm clothes, it’ s cold outside.
2. Mary is always_________ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.
3. The little boy could_________ himself when he was three years old.
4. The old man________ a pair of glasses.
Put on
in
dress
wore
8. put on, wear, dress, in
(1)put on 穿上，强调穿衣的动作
John puts on his hat.
(2)wear 穿着，强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词
I should wear my coat.
(3)dress 给…穿衣服，宾语为人
dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服
She dressed the baby
(4)in 穿着，强调穿戴的状态
be in+颜色
She is?in?a shirt.
二、名词辨析
【练习】family, house, home填空。
1. Nowadays a lot of people work at home.
2. My uncle's house is very beautiful.
3. Tom's family are having dinner now.
【练习】family, house, home填空。
1. Nowadays a lot of people work at home.
2. My uncle's house is very beautiful.
3. Tom's family are having dinner now.
1. family、house、与home
(1) family 意为“家庭；家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。
当family作为“家庭”整体概念时，是单数（当事物可以数出数量且为一个数量时）
当“家庭成员”讲时是复数（当数量大于2个的为复数）
His family is very large. 他的家庭是个大家庭。（单数）
My family are very well. 我的家人都很好。（复数）
（2）house 意为：“房屋，住宅”，一般是对家人所居住的建筑物而言。
There are many new houses in our village.
我们村里有很多新房。
（3）home 意为：“家”，主要指一个人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分，因而也有“家乡；故乡”的意思，它具有house 没有的感彩（如“团聚”、“相思”等）
East or West ,home is best.
金窝银窝不如自家的草窝。
【练习】sound, noise, voice填空。
1. I heard some noises last night.
2. Her voice is sweet.
3. I heard the sound of running water.
4. There is a lot of noise here, so I wan to leave.
【练习】sound, noise, voice填空。
1. I heard some noises last night.
2. Her voice is sweet.
3. I heard the sound of running water.
4. There is a lot of noise here, so I wan to leave.
2. sound , noise与voice
(1)sound 泛指任何声音，不论高低、是否悦耳等。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播的快。
(2) noise表示“噪音”“喧闹”，指的是人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声。它可以用作可数名词，也可以用做不可数名词。
There is a lot of noise here. 这个地方人声嘈杂。
(3) voice 用于人时，指说话、唱歌或发笑的声音，也可指发言权。用于其他方面时，常指悦耳之声，如鸟鸣、乐器声音等。
Please speak in a louder voice. 请再大一点声音讲话。
【练习】problem, question填空。
1. The question is too difficult, and she couldn’t answer it.
2. She couldn’t get the job; the problem is that she is a woman.
【练习】problem, question填空。
1. The question is too difficult, and she couldn’t answer it.
2. She couldn’t get the job; the problem is that she is a woman.
3. problem，question
(1) problem 指需要研究、解决的问题或难题，常与动词solve连用。
We are trying solve the problem.
(2) question 指有疑问，需要回答的问题，常与ask和answer等连用。
Please answer my question seriously.
三、形容词和副词辨析
【练习】exciting/ excited填空。
1. It was an exciting match.
2. The excited children were opening their Christmas presents.
【练习】exciting/ excited填空。
1. It was an exciting match.
2. The excited children were opening their Christmas presents.
1. exciting/ excited
（1）exciting 与excited 都含有“激动”的意思，在句中可作定语或表语。
exciting 指某事物“令人兴奋、激动”，主语常是物。如：
Skiing is more exciting than skating.
（2）excited 表示某人对某事物“感到兴奋、激动”，主语常是人。如：
The boys were excited when they saw their team was winning
【拓展】英语中与它有类似用法的词常见的还有：
interested 感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的
worried 感到着急的 worrying 令人着急的
tired 感到疲倦 tiring 令人疲倦的
bored 觉得厌烦的 boring 令人厌烦的
frightened 感到害怕的 frightening 令人害怕的
【练习】too much, much too, too many填空。
1. The computer is___________ expensive.
2. Stop, Peter. You talked ___________.
3. Don’t eat__________ apples every day.
4.Father, have a rest. You’ve __________ tired today.
5.Hurry up! You have wasted _________ time.
【练习】too much, much too, too many填空。
1. The computer is___________ expensive.
2. Stop, Peter. You talked ___________.
3. Don’t eat__________ apples every day.
4.Father, have a rest. You’ve __________ tired today.
5.Hurry up! You have wasted _________ time.
too much
too many
much too
much too
too much
2. too much, much too, too many
(1)too much 太多
too much+不可数名词 There is too much water
(2)much too 太......
much too+形容词 She is much too cute.
(3)too many 太多
too many+可数名词复数 Tim has too many apples.
【练习】 sometimes, sometime, some times 与some time填空。
1. Sometimes he comes by bike.
2. You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday.
3. I’ ll be away for some time .?
4. I have been to the Great Wall some times .
【练习】 sometimes, sometime, some times 与some time填空。
1. Sometimes he comes by bike.
2. You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday.
3. I’ ll be away for some time .?
4. I have been to the Great Wall some times .
3. sometimes, sometime, some times 与some time
(1)sometimes “有时”，频度副词，表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首，句中或句末。
Sometimes I get up very late.
(2)sometime “某个时候”，副词，表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用when.
I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.
(3)some times “几次，几倍”，名词短语，其中time是可数名词，对它提问用How many times.
I have read the story some times.
(4)some time“一段时间”，名词短语，表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，对它提问用How long.
I’ll stay here for some time.
助记：分开“一段时间（some time）”, 相聚为“某时（sometime）”，“有时”相聚加-s（sometimes），“几次”分开带-s（some times）
四、介词辨析
【练习】cross, across, through用法
1. Look around when you walk _________ the street.
2. She drove straight __________ the town.
3. There is no bridge _________ the river.
4. Water flows __________ this pipe.
5. The sunlight come________ the window.
【练习】cross, across, through用法
1. Look around when you walk _________ the street.
2. She drove straight __________ the town.
3. There is no bridge _________ the river.
4. Water flows __________ this pipe.
5. The sunlight come________ the window.
crossing
across
through
across
through
cross, across, through
(1)cross （动词）通过，穿过，表示在物体表面上横穿，如横穿马路，过河，过桥
Be careful when you cross the road.
(2)across （介词）横跨，横穿，穿越 go across=cross
Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left.
(3)through （介词）在......之中，穿越 表示从物体内部穿过，如森林，玻璃等
The sunlight comes through the glass.
五、连词辨析
【练习】but, however, while 填空
1. I like the film, ________ I have no time to see it.
2. It’s raining hard. _________ , I think we should go out.
3. Tom is reading __________Jim playing football.
4. You should finish your work before nine o'clock, ________, you can have a break before you start it.
【练习】but, however, while 填空
1. I like the film, ________ I have no time to see it.
2. It’s raining hard. _________ , I think we should go out.
3. Tom is reading __________Jim playing football.
4. You should finish your work before nine o'clock, ________, you can have a break before you start it.
while
however
but
however
1. but, however, while
(1)but 强调前后意思转折，并且转折的语气最为强烈
?I was going to write,?but?I lost your address.?
(2)however 一般放在两句之间，前后用逗号隔开独立成句，表示意思的转折
I want to buy a movie ticket , However, I forget my wallet.
(3)while 着重强调前后两者对比
He is watching TV,?while?his wife s weaving.
六、不定代词辨析
【练习】others, the others, other，the other与 another 用法
1. I don’t like these. Please let me see some _________.
2. Three of you go there, and____________ stay here.
3. Do you have any_______ questions?
4. I have two pens. One is red；________ is yellow.
5. We need _________computer
【练习】others, the others, other，the other与 another 用法
1. I don’t like these. Please let me see some _________.
2. Three of you go there, and____________ stay here.
3. Do you have any_______ questions?
4. I have two pens. One is red；________ is yellow.
5. We need _________computer
another
others
the others
other
the other
1. others, the others, other，the other与 another
(1)others另一些，在一些 指三者或三者以上人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一些”。some...others... 一些......另一些.....
Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.
(2)the others 其余的，剩余的 指三者或三者以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分的全部”。
You stay here, the others go with me.
(3)other别的，另外的，其他的 后常跟名词，泛指另外的人或物
We learn Chinese, Math, English and other subjects.
(4)the other另一个，指两者中的一个，与one连用 one...the other...
He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
(5)another 泛指同类事物中一三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
1. Those who like to be with __(10)_ like red. The cool colors are __(11)_ and blue.
(10) A. the other B. another C. other one D. others
1. Those who like to be with __(10)_ like red. The cool colors are __(11)_ and blue.
(10) A. the other B. another C. other one D. others
【解析】D。句意：喜欢和别人在一起的人喜欢红色。others相当于other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用，the other one指“另外的一个”。
2. In general, people __(7)__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors.
(7) A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
2. In general, people __(7)__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors.
(7) A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
【解析】 C。句意为一般来说，人们谈论两种颜色:暖色和冷色。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。
3. “Listen, I know you are smuggling things __(16)__ this frontier.
(16) A. cross B. past C. across D. into
3. “Listen, I know you are smuggling things __(16)__ this frontier.
(16) A. cross B. past C. across D. into
【解析】C．句意：听着，我知道你在边境走私东西。这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词past 表“经过”； across 强调“从一边到另一边”；而into 表示“进入到……里面”。 根据文意across应为正确选项。
4. Many families travel on car or train to see（63） A places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York，Chicago，Miami，San Francisco and Los Angeles.
63. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
4. Many families travel on car or train to see（63） A places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York，Chicago，Miami，San Francisco and Los Angeles.
63. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
【解答】A。 考查形容词。 A. interesting 形容词，有趣的，修饰物；B. interested 形容词，有趣的，修饰人；C. interest，名词，兴趣；D. interests名词的复数，兴趣，空格后是名词place，此处应该是形容词，修饰物，此处应该是：许多家庭乘汽车或火车去看自己国家有趣的地方， 故选A。
5. No two people are just the same. Friends (7) don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become (8) again.
(7)A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually
5. No two people are just the same. Friends (7) don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become (8) again.
(7)A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually
【解析】B。既然人与人之间总有不同之处，所以朋友有时也会有矛盾, A. always 总是；B. sometimes 有时；C. often经常；D. usually通常 ，故选sometimes。
一、选择题。
1. Tony has collected lots of . He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters.
A. watches B. novels C. stamps D. newspapers
2. Look at these collections. They are all stamps.
A. full of B. full with C. filled of D. filled in
3. Please the water when you brush your teeth.
A. turn down B. turn off
C. turn on D. turn up
4. —Could you tell me the meaning of this word?
—Sorry, I don't know, either. You'd better in the dictionary.
A. put it up B. put up it C. look it up D. look up it
一、选择题。
1. Tony has collected lots of . He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters.
A. watches B. novels C. stamps D. newspapers
2. Look at these collections. They are all stamps.
A. full of B. full with C. filled of D. filled in
3. Please the water when you brush your teeth.
A. turn down B. turn off
C. turn on D. turn up
4. —Could you tell me the meaning of this word?
—Sorry, I don't know, either. You'd better in the dictionary.
A. put it up B. put up it C. look it up D. look up it
C
A
B
C
5. —What are the rules for the Sports Center?
—We can listen to music ________ we can’t eat food there.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
6. – The refrigerator me 5000 yuan.
– Mine was , only 1500 yuan.
A. spent; more cheap B. spent; more cheaper
C. cost; much cheap D. cost; much cheaper
7. – I’m sorry, Mr. Black. I my physics homework at home.
– Don’t forget it to school tomorrow.
A. left; to bring B. forgot; to take
C. lost; to bring D. left; to take
5. —What are the rules for the Sports Center?
—We can listen to music ________ we can’t eat food there.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
6. – The refrigerator me 5000 yuan.
– Mine was , only 1500 yuan.
A. spent; more cheap B. spent; more cheaper
C. cost; much cheap D. cost; much cheaper
7. – I’m sorry, Mr. Black. I my physics homework at home.
– Don’t forget it to school tomorrow.
A. left; to bring B. forgot; to take
C. lost; to bring D. left; to take
D
D
A
8. The British children became very in the movie Monkey.
A. interesting; interest B. interest; interesting
C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting
9. —Can I talk to you for a minute, Lucy?
—Sure. I have ______ time.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
10. Mike 100 dollars the models of these old buildings.
A. spent; on B. took; to buy
C. cost; buying D. paid; on
8. The British children became very in the movie Monkey.
A. interesting; interest B. interest; interesting
C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting
9. —Can I talk to you for a minute, Lucy?
—Sure. I have ______ time.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
10. Mike 100 dollars the models of these old buildings.
A. spent; on B. took; to buy
C. cost; buying D. paid; on
D
D
A
二、完形填空。
If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Wonder（1） you can do？Here are some tips （建议）.
★Laugh and cry together.
Laughing with a friend is the best, （2） sometimes crying brings you closer （更亲密的） together. Don't be（3） to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings with your friends. Then friends will know each other（4） better.
★Be a nice gift giver.
Gift-giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays- it can be a fun way of making your friends（5）____ special! But you don't need to buy expensive gifts. Making things by yourself（6） you care, because you put time and ideas into your（7） .
★Stand up for him or her.
If someone laughs at your friend, don't just stand there quietly. Do（8） about it! You can try to（9） a smart way to solve （解决） the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it's necessary（10） you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it's what a good friend should do!
1. A. who B. when C. what D. how
2. A. because B. but C. if D. or
3. A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. afraid
4. A. so B. very C. much D. quite
5. A. keep B. feel C. look D. get
6. A. lets B. wishes C. helps D. shows
7. A. friends B. birthdays C. gifts D. holidays
8. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
9. A. find B. ask C. start D. teach
10. A. of B. for C. to D. with
6. A. lets B. wishes C. helps D. shows
7. A. friends B. birthdays C. gifts D. holidays
8. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
9. A. find B. ask C. start D. teach
10. A. of B. for C. to D. with
【答案】
1﹣5. CBDCB 6﹣10. DCAAB
介词辨析
连词辨析
代词辨析
动词辨析
名词辨析
形容词副词辨析
完形填空
I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was （1） . Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It （2） them three hours.
One morning my friends and I （3） to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed （划船） （4） half an hour and found a big cave （山洞）. Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. （5） we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide （潮） started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were （6） . We shouted for （7） but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide
would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to （8） , we stopped crying.
Luckily, Louis was right （9） . After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn't （10） my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again.
1. A. terrible B. difficult C. popular D. different
2. A. took B. spent C. gave D. used
3. A. waited B. dreamed C. decided D. thanked
4. A. in B. on C. to D. for
5. A. Because B. So C. If D. Or
6. A. late B. wrong C. sorry D. busy
7. A. help B. luck C. fun D. time
8. A. someone B. anyone C. nothing D. everything
9. A. yet B. still C. again D. too
10. A. call B. show C. ask D. tell.
【答案】
1-5. DACDB
6-10.BADCD
