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2019中考英语完形填空之词语搭配练习及答案
Hi, Kevin. Long time no see.
Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do_________ exciting. So, we decided to go to the________ near our city.
That day, the weather was great,_________ but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we________ . Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldn’t wait to ________ to the top. I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I _________to have a rest (休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters__________me. She seemed to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the _________ On it, we ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was never ____like that.
There I bought something for my sister but nothing for ________in the gift shop. In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip.
Mike
1．A． nothing B． anything C． something D． everything
2．A． mountain B． museum C． park D． village
3．A． windy B． sunny C． rainy D． cloudy
4．A． left B． lost C． arrived D． followed
5．A． drive B． jump C． ride D． climb
6．A． stopped B． learned C． thought D． finished
7．A． near B． before C． behind D． between
8．A． tree B． building C． top D． shop
9．A． delicious B． terrible C． cheap D． expensive
10．A． herself B． myself C． himself D． ourselves
参考答案：
1-5．CABCD 6-10．ACCAB
I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never___it. But one day I had a medical examination (体检) .The___told me that I was having heart trouble. It___me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!
In a year and five months, I___104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn't have any expensive food, medical treatment (治疗) or camp-style (训练营式的) exercise. What was the secret to my success?
First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself____ that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought________. The only thing I did was to change my bad _____.The following are what I have done. You can ________these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. Refuse（拒绝） sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6：30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.
Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say ,“You don't need to tell me______ to do. I know it already! But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are______.The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.
1．A． feel like B． worried about C． good at D． wait for
2．A． doctor B． friend C． mother D． teacher
3．A． gave B． cut C． dressed D． woke
4．A． borrowed B． lent C． lost D． got
5．A． advice B． news C． food D． medicine
6．A． something B． nothing C． anything D． everything
7．A． grades B． look C． wish D． habits
8．A． make B． bring C． try D． eat
9．A． how B． what C． why D． whether
10．A． easy B． difficult C． similar D． different
参考答案：
1--5．BADCA 6--10．BDCBD
If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself．Wonder(11) you can do？ Here are some tips （建议）．
Laugh and cry together．
Laughing with a friend is the best，(12) sometimes crying brings you closer （更亲密的） together. Don't be(13) to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings with your friends. Then friends will know each other(14) better．
Be a nice gift giver．
Gift-giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays-it can be a fun way of making your friends(15) special! But you don't need to buy expensive gifts, Making things by yourself(16) you care, because you put time and ideas into your(17)．
Stand up for him or her．
If someone laughs at your friend, don't just stand there quietly. Do(18) about it! You can try to(19) a smart way to solve （解决） the problem and make others look at your friend differently, Sometimes, it's necessary(20) you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it's what a good friend should do!
1．A． who B． when C． what D． how
2．A． because B． but C． if D． or
3．A． bored B． tired C． surprised D． afraid
4．A． so B． very C． much D． quite
5．A． keep B． feel C． look D． get
6．A． lets B． wishes C． helps D． shows
7．A． friends B． birthdays C． gifts D． holidays
8．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
9．A． find B． ask C． start D． teach
10．A． of B． for C． to D． with
【参考答案】
1--5．CBDCB 6--0．DCAAB
完形填空之词语搭配
Can you guess the meaning of the sentences?
1. I need to go somewhere.
Can you guess the meaning of the sentences?
1. I need to go somewhere.
听到这句话可千万别回答成：You can go anywhere you like.那可是要闹大笑话了。
I need to go somewhere. 的意思就是“我要上厕所”。
当有老外这么说的时候，指给他卫生间在哪就行了。
2. Translation
①黄头发
2. Translation
①黄头发
blond hair/sandy hair (√ )
yellow hair (×)
2. Translation
①黄头发
blond hair/sandy hair (√ )
yellow hair (×)
黄头发，千万不要说成 “yellow hair”!这种颜色在英语文化中是比较敏感的。比如你看到一个黄种人，直接叫他/她 yellow，这里就有种族歧视的意思。所以不要用yellow hair来表达黄头发，而是用blond hair 或者 sandy hair。
如：
The actress wore a black wig over her blond hair.
女演员的金发上戴着黑色的假发。
②喝汤
②喝汤
eat soup (√)
drink soup (×)
②喝汤
eat soup (√)
drink soup (×)
喝汤是中国人的饮食习惯。那么，喝汤在英文中是"drink soup"吗? 当然不是!
因为西餐里汤一般很稠，汤里有奶油、肉、蔬菜等很多种东西，没法喝，必须送到嘴里咀
嚼。所以，喝汤在英语中是 eat soup 。
请问你还在挑灯夜战完形填空吗？
今天给你介绍一本完形填空— 独家“秘籍”
介绍之前先回答一个问题。
完形填空有什么特点？
Do you have lots of friends? What do you（1） friends and friendship? Are they very important for you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, and some like doing the same（2） as you. Do you like friends different from（3） the same as you? You may like the friends who（4） the same interests as you. But I don't really care.
I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is（5） me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We（6） enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or（7） on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is（8） more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes（9） laugh. You see, friends are not（10） to be the same. Do you agree with me?
观察
完形填空的特点：
词汇和语法综合运用
易程度与初中教材相当
词数在220-280左右
平均每隔16-20个词左右设空
选材多为记叙文
推理判断，联系上下文
【备注页】
一、完形填空的特点是什么？
1. 完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题。
2. 难易程度与初中教材相当，词数在220-280左右。
3. 文中平均每隔16-20个词左右设空。
4. 通过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处，使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。
5. 选材多为记叙文。
了解近几年完形填空的变化
情境能力型
语法知识型
转变
上下文联系
语篇、语境
【备注页】
了解近几年完形填空的变化
现在完形填空抛弃了传统的“语法知识型”命题模式，转变成“情境能力型”的命题趋势。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？
Do you have lots of friends? What do you（1） friends and friendship? Are they very important for you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, and some like doing the same（2） as you. Do you like friends different from（3） the same as you? You may like the friends who（4） the same interests as you. But I don't really care.
你要仔细观察有啥规律，俺不懂！
（一）从文章结构看
首句通常不设空，以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、推测文章大意。
That day，seeing Einstein come back from Sophie（21） ，the assistant asked him why he was happy．Einstein told him，"Today，Sophie's teacher thought highly of her （22） ，saying that she had an excellent teacher．
（二）从语言层次看
考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次。
1. 句子层次的设空
指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。
例：
I ____ you were very busy then helping your friend get ready for her wedding — I am sure it was a success.
A. remember B. explain C. hope D. expect
（二）从语言层次看
考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次。
1. 句子层次的设空
指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。
例：
I ____ you were very busy then helping your friend get ready for her wedding — I am sure it was a success.
A. remember B. explain C. hope D. expect
记得 解释 希望 期待
A
2. 句群层次的设空
指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目
①前制性设空即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。
例：
It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to ____ in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
A. write? ? B. speak? ? C. sing? ??? D. dance
2. 句群层次的设空
指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目
①前制性设空即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。
例：
It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to ____ in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
A. write? ? B. speak? ? C. sing? ??? D. dance
2. 句群层次的设空
指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目
①前制性设空即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。
例：
It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to ____ in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
A. write? ? B. speak? ? C. sing? ??? D. dance
B
②后制性设空指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目/下文某处有提示。
例：
1) Nobody ____ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me …”
A. believed? ? B. liked? ??? C. hated? ??? D. knew
2) Country music comes from ____ kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West.
A. many? ?? ?? ? B. all? ?? ??? C. two? D. three
②后制性设空指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目/下文某处有提示。
例：
1) Nobody ____ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me …”
A. believed? ? B. liked? ??? C. hated? ??? D. knew
2) Country music comes from ____ kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West.
A. many? ?? ?? ? B. all? ?? ??? C. two? D. three
②后制性设空指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目/下文某处有提示。
例：
1) Nobody ____ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me …”
A. believed? ? B. liked? ??? C. hated? ??? D. knew
2) Country music comes from ____ kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West.
A. many? ?? ?? ? B. all? ?? ??? C. two? D. three
B
C
3. 语篇性设空
指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。
I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to ? him … achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man.
A. comfort? ? ? B. please? ? ? ? ?? C. attract? ? ? ? ? D. educate
3. 语篇性设空
指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。
I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to ? him … achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man.
A. comfort? ? ? B. please? ? ? ? ?? C. attract? ? ? ? ? D. educate
安慰 使高兴 吸引 教育
3. 语篇性设空
指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。
I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to ? him … achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man.
A. comfort? ? ? B. please? ? ? ? ?? C. attract? ? ? ? ? D. educate
安慰 使高兴 吸引 教育
D
【练习】On the train, Tom was looking1.____for his ticket because the conductor was coming 2._______to his ticket.
1. A. out B. forward C. anywhere D. everywhere
2. A. down B. up C. in D. on
【练习】On the train, Tom was looking1.____for his ticket because the conductor was coming 2._______to his ticket.
1. A. out B. forward C. anywhere D. everywhere
2. A. down B. up C. in D. on
（句子成分设空）
【解析】第一空格指Tom在火车上到处找车票，因此选D。everywhere为最佳答案，anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中。
第二空格意为列车员上前查票，走到某人面前come up to sb.为固定词语搭配，因此选B。
D
B
三. 完形填空解题技巧— 词语搭配
1. 因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。如：
see a film 看电影
have a try 尝试,努力
take one’s temperature 量体温
give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信
make friends (with) 和...交朋友
go straight along 沿着…一直往前走
on either side of the street 街道任何一边
on both sides of the street 街道两边
make a telephone call to sb 给某人打电话
be proud of 为……而感到骄傲
【练习】
She helped others in need, As her son, I was so （14） of my mum．
A. surprised B. tired C. afraid D. proud
【练习】
She helped others in need, As her son, I was so （14） of my mum．
A. surprised B. tired C. afraid D. proud
【解析】A. surprised惊讶的；B. tired 疲倦的；C. afraid害怕的；D. proud 自豪的，根据She helped others in need. As her son 可知她帮助别人，所谓他的儿子，我为她感到自豪，be proud of为…感到自豪，故选D。
D
2. 词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。如：
1）动词+away构成的短语：
① throw away 扔掉
② put away 把…收好
③ give away 捐赠，分发
④ carry away 运走
⑤ run away 潜逃，跑开
⑥ go away 走开
【练习】
A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drove her crazy by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then （22） with pears，shouting “Aunty Misery” at her.
22. A. throw away B. run away C. take away D. put away
【练习】
A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drove her crazy by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then （22） with pears，shouting “Aunty Misery” at her.
22. A. throw away B. run away C. take away D. put away
【解答】B 考查短语，A. throw away扔掉 B. run away逃跑 C. take away带走 D. put away 放好，根据They would climb her tree and then …with pears，可知他们爬上树摘了梨子逃跑了，故选B。
B
2）动词+for构成的短语：
① call for 提倡，要求
② plan for 打算，为…计划
③ hope for 希望，期待
④ ask for 请求，寻找，需要
⑤ send for 派人去请
⑥ go for 努力获取
⑦ pay for 偿还，赔偿
⑧ wait for 等待
⑨ look for 寻找
【练习】
"Oh, dear!" his wife cried out, "My head hurts! （17） a doctor. Hurry up!" Their two children were both out at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone.
17. A. Look for B. Wait for C. Send for D. Ask for
【练习】
"Oh, dear!" his wife cried out, "My head hurts! （17） a doctor. Hurry up!" Their two children were both out at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone.
17. A. Look for B. Wait for C. Send for D. Ask for
【解答】 C. 考查动词短语用法，A. look for 寻找；B. wait for等待；C. send for 派人去请；D. ask for 请求，寻找。根据前句My head hurts可知头受伤了，结合后面的a doctor可知此处应用固定短语send for a doctor，表示请医生，符合句意，故选：C。
C
3）动词+on构成的短语：
① try on 试穿，试验
② put on 穿上，上演
③ have on 穿着，戴着
④ hold on 别挂断；坚持住
⑤ carry on 继续开展，
⑥ keep on 继续
⑦ go on 继续
⑧ get on 上（车、船）
⑨ come on 赶快
【练习】
It is a really sunny day today and dad thinks it would be a fun day to（37） a boat trip. I pack a bag and wait my dad by the front door.
37. A. put on B. get on C. go on D. walk on
【练习】
It is a really sunny day today and dad thinks it would be a fun day to（37） a boat trip. I pack a bag and wait my dad by the front door.
37. A. put on B. get on C. go on D. walk on
【解析】C. 考查搭配。put on“穿上，上演”，get on“上车”，go on“进行”，walk on“继续向前走”；句意“爸爸认为这是___乘船旅行的愉快的一天。”，可知，应该是“进行”，选C。
C
4）动词+up构成的短语：
①bring up 抚育，培养 ②call up 召唤，打电话给
③come up 走进，上来 ④cut up 切碎
⑤fix up 修理 ⑥give up 放弃
⑦go up 上升，增长 ⑧grow up 长大
⑨look up 尊敬，向上看，查寻 ⑩make up 虚构，弥补，组成
?put up 举起，搭建;张贴 ?pick up 捡起,接某人，偶然得到
?set up 建立，创纪录 ?send up 发射
?show up 揭露，露面，炫耀 ?turn up 出现，把…调高一点
?take up 占据;开始从事
【练习】
If you manage to survive the crisis(度过危机)，think about how it will help you _____new challenges（挑战）.
A. give up B. take up C. come up D. bring up
【练习】
If you manage to survive the crisis(度过危机)，think about how it will help you _____new challenges（挑战）.
A. give up B. take up C. come up D. bring up
【解析】B. 句意：“如果你能度过危机，想想它将如何帮助你迎接新的挑战”。本题考查动词短语，A. 放弃；B. 占据(时间、空间)，接受(挑战) C.提出； D. 抚养；养育。根据句意和搭配判断答案为B。
B
5）动词+out构成的短语：
①work out 算出 ②look out 当心，小心
③turn out 结果证明是 ④put out 扑灭，熄灭，伸出
⑤come out 出来，开花，出版 ⑥break out 战争、火灾、洪水爆发
⑦set out 着手，出发，起程 ⑧keep out 把---挡在外面
⑨go out 出去，熄灭 ⑩run out 用完
?give out 放出、发出（光、热等）；耗尽、用完；筋疲力尽
【练习】
All the Chinese people hope that no war will ___________ in the world．
A. come out B. put out C. work out D. break out
【练习】
All the Chinese people hope that no war will ___________ in the world．
A. come out B. put out C. work out D. break out
【解答】D. 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是所有的中国人都希望世界上不会爆发战争．故选D. 爆发。A出来，出版，B扑灭，C解决。
D
6）look +介词/副词的短语：
①look after 照顾，照料 ②look up 查阅
③look around 环顾 ④look at 看
⑤look down 朝下看 ⑥look for 寻找
⑦look into 调查 ⑧look out 当心
⑨look through 浏览，检查
【练习】
The teacher asked me to（37）_____Nancy, a ten-year-old girl. One of her hands could not move. At her school, the teachers would think it was an achievement（38）____she could put on her own coat．
37. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look over
【练习】
The teacher asked me to（37）_____Nancy, a ten-year-old girl. One of her hands could not move. At her school, the teachers would think it was an achievement（38）____she could put on her own coat．
37. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look over
【解答】A．动词短语及语境的理解。句意：老师让我去照顾Nancy，一个十岁的女孩。look after 照顾；look for 寻找；look at 看；look over 复习。根据I was chosen to work in a school with disabled children．可知，我工作的地点是一所残疾儿童学校，可以推测这里老师让我去照顾Nancy这个残疾女孩。故选A。
A
7）turn +介词/副词的短语：
①turn about/ round (使)向后转，转身 ②turn against (使)反对(某人)
③turn away 转过脸去，拒绝 ④turn back 往回走
⑤turn up 调高，出现 ⑥turn down 调低，拒绝
⑦turn in 上缴，上交 ⑧turn into (使)变成
⑨turn off 关掉 ⑩turn on 打开
?turn out 生产，结果是 ?turn to 求助于，转向
【练习】
Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to （15）____your TV for a week. There are lots of other fun things to do．
（15）A. turn on B. turn out C. turn off D. turn up
【练习】
Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to （15）____your TV for a week. There are lots of other fun things to do．
（15）A. turn on B. turn out C. turn off D. turn up
【解答】C 考查短语。A打开；B取出，除去；C关掉；D占用，开始从事；根据Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to （15）your TV for a week每天最多看一到两个小时的电视，或者试着，应该是关一个星期的电视，故答案是C。
C
8）put +介词/副词的短语：
①put aside 把……放在一边，积蓄
②put back 把……放回原处
③put down 放下，镇压
④put forward 提出，建议
⑤put in 放进
⑥put off 推迟，拖延
⑦put on 穿上，戴上，增加，上演
⑧put out 扑灭；熄灭
⑨put up 举起，张贴
【练习】
“Did you put the change back in my wallet？” “Yes, Grandma. " I replied, hurrying out to the yard. "I hadn't really lied to Grandma, " I argued with myself. "I did （9）___all the change I had."
（9）A. put back B. put in C. put out D. put up
【练习】
“Did you put the change back in my wallet？” “Yes, Grandma. " I replied, hurrying out to the yard. "I hadn't really lied to Grandma, " I argued with myself. "I did （9）___all the change I had."
（9）A. put back B. put in C. put out D. put up
【解答】A. 考查动词短语。句意：我确实把我的全部零钱都放回去了。put back放回；put in提交；put out扑灭；put up张贴。根据上文“Did you put the change back in my wallet”可知，奶奶询问作者是否把零钱放回钱包了，故知此处是“放回”之意，故选A。
A
【小试牛刀】
①I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.
②He spent 1,000 on the TV set.
③He paid ten yuan for the book.
④It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.
⑤The dictionary cost me 20 yuan.
take, cost, pay, spend
【小试牛刀】
①I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.
②He spent 1,000 on the TV set.
③He paid ten yuan for the book.
④It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.
⑤The dictionary cost me 20 yuan.
take, cost, pay, spend
3. 因词组而构成的常见的句式：
1）花费
①sb.+ spend +time/money +(in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
②sb. + spend + time/money + on +sth.某人在某事物上花费时间/金钱
③sb. + pay + money +for +sth. 花钱买...
④It + takes (will take, / took…) + some time + to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
⑤sth+ cost + (sb.) + money 某物花费（某人）多少钱
【练习】
She would also（7） a lot of time talking and playing with them．
A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend
【练习】
She would also（7） a lot of time talking and playing with them．
A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend
【解析】D 考查动词，A. take带走；B. pay支付；C. cost花费；D. spend花费， 根据 a lot of time talking and playing with them，可知考查句型spend…doing sth花费…做某事，故选D。
D
【观察】以下句式有什么特点？
①The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.
②He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow.
③She has so little money that she can’t buy anything.
④This is so good a book that all of us like reading it.
⑤This is such an interesting story that all of us like it.
⑥It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside.
2）如此...的...以至于...
①so + 形/副+that 从句
②so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句
③so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句
④so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句
⑤such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句
⑥such +形容词+复数名词+that从句/such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句
【例题】 The young girl was also（23） pleased that she awarded me a handful of candy， which makes me particularly happy．"
23. A. very B. such C. too D. So
【例题】 The young girl was also（23） pleased that she awarded me a handful of candy， which makes me particularly happy．"
23. A. very B. such C. too D. So
【解答】D，考查副词辨析，she awarded me a handful of candy她给了爱因斯坦一把糖果，分析句子结构，可知句型为so …that…如此…以至于…由此确定选择D。
D
1. After I told her everything, she said, “No Father Christmas？ Don’t believe it． Now,（18） A your coat, and let's go．“
"Go？ Go where？" I asked
"Where" turned （19） C to be the General Store．
18．A. put on B. put out C. put in D. put up
19．A. on B. down C. out D. Off
1. After I told her everything, she said, “No Father Christmas？ Don’t believe it． Now,（18） A your coat, and let's go．“
"Go？ Go where？" I asked
"Where" turned （19） C to be the General Store．
18．A. put on B. put out C. put in D. put up
19．A. on B. down C. out D. Off
【解析】A 考查短语，A. put on穿上；B. put out熄灭；C. put in提交；D. put up举起， 根据 let's go，可知奶奶让我穿上外套走，故选A．
【解析】C 考查介词，A. on在上面；B. down往下；C. out外面的；D. off 脱离，根据to be the General Store，可知是指出去到General Store这家商店去，故选C。
2. Later, in Einstein's diary, people （24） B read he thought much of such a thing. It （25） C that in the world﹣famous scientist's eyes, the young girl's sunny smile and a handful of common candy were the sweetest spring that nourished（滋养）his life．
24．A. in trouble B. once again C. in surprise D. at last
25．A. turned on B. turned down C. turned out D. turned in
2. Later, in Einstein's diary, people （24） B read he thought much of such a thing. It （25） C that in the world﹣famous scientist's eyes, the young girl's sunny smile and a handful of common candy were the sweetest spring that nourished（滋养）his life．
24．A. in trouble B. once again C. in surprise D. at last
25．A. turned on B. turned down C. turned out D. turned in
【解析】24．B. 考查介词短语辨析，he thought much of such a thing他想的远远不止那些糖果，由此确定是人们通过他的日记再次的了解到他的想法，A麻烦，B再一次，C惊讶，D最终，选择B。
2. Later, in Einstein's diary, people （24） B read he thought much of such a thing. It （25） C that in the world﹣famous scientist's eyes, the young girl's sunny smile and a handful of common candy were the sweetest spring that nourished（滋养）his life．
24．A. in trouble B. once again C. in surprise D. at last
25．A. turned on B. turned down C. turned out D. turned in
【解析】24．B. 考查介词短语辨析，he thought much of such a thing他想的远远不止那些糖果，由此确定是人们通过他的日记再次的了解到他的想法，A麻烦，B再一次，C惊讶，D最终，选择B。
【解析】25．C，考查动词短语辨析， in the world﹣famous scientist's eyes，the young girl's sunny smile and a handful of common candy were the sweetest spring that nourished（滋养）his life在最出名的科学家眼里，小女孩的笑容对他很重要，由此可知是明白了，A打开，B拒绝，C证明，明白，D上交，选择C。
3. The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes．Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good． Please go home and （4） B our response.” （4）A. pick up B. wait for C. deal with D. think of
3. The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes．Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good． Please go home and （4） B our response.” （4）A. pick up B. wait for C. deal with D. think of
【解析】B。考查短语，A. pick up捡起 B. wait for等待 C. deal with处理 D. think of想起，根据 Please go home and …our response．结合选项，推出句意：请回家等候回复，故选B。
4. A room with two beds, a desk and a table is their new home. The room（8） C her several hundred yuan every month．
（8）A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends
4. A room with two beds, a desk and a table is their new home. The room（8） C her several hundred yuan every month．
（8）A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends
【解析】C。考查动词特定用法。pay money for sth．付钱买…．take后面常跟双宾语，It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间；cost的主语是物或某种活动；spend的主语必须是人，句意“这个房间每月花费她几百元。”。主语room房间，用costs花费，选C。
一、选择题。
1. When I got to the bus stop. I missed the early bus and I had to____ the next one.
A. give up B. keep off C. call off D. wait for
2. He dressed _____ quickly____ he put his shoes on the wrong feet.
A. so…as B. such…that C. so…that
一、选择题。
1. When I got to the bus stop. I missed the early bus and I had to____ the next one.
A. give up B. keep off C. call off D. wait for
【解答】give up是放弃的意思，keep off是远离，避开的意思，call off是取消的意思，wait for是等待的意思，据句意可知，早班车走了，不得不等下一班车，故选D。
2. He dressed _____ quickly____ he put his shoes on the wrong feet.
A. so…as B. such…that C. so…that
D
一、选择题。
1. When I got to the bus stop. I missed the early bus and I had to____ the next one.
A. give up B. keep off C. call off D. wait for
【解答】give up是放弃的意思，keep off是远离，避开的意思，call off是取消的意思，wait for是等待的意思，据句意可知，早班车走了，不得不等下一班车，故选D。
2. He dressed _____ quickly____ he put his shoes on the wrong feet.
A. so…as B. such…that C. so…that
【解答】考查连词。句意他穿得太快，把鞋子穿错了脚。A通常用于否定句，B如此…以致于，中间通常是名词。C如此…以致于，中间通常是形容词或副词。根据quickly快速地为副词，因此，答案是C。
D
C
3. ﹣ the heavy rain，we didn't go camping last Sunday.
﹣What a pity!
A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Instead of D. As for
4. ﹣Don't _____ too late，you will feel tired in class.
﹣I won’t，Mum.
A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up
3. ﹣ the heavy rain，we didn't go camping last Sunday.
﹣What a pity!
A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Instead of D. As for
【解答】A是多亏、由于，B是因为，C是而不是，D是对于。根据we didn’t go camping last Sunday. 可知因为大雨，我们不能去野营，故选择B。注意because of后跟名词或代词，because后跟从句，两者都表示因为，可互换使用。
4. ﹣Don't _____ too late，you will feel tired in class.
﹣I won’t，Mum.
A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up
B
3. ﹣ the heavy rain，we didn't go camping last Sunday.
﹣What a pity!
A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Instead of D. As for
【解答】A是多亏、由于，B是因为，C是而不是，D是对于。根据we didn’t go camping last Sunday. 可知因为大雨，我们不能去野营，故选择B。注意because of后跟名词或代词，because后跟从句，两者都表示因为，可互换使用。
4. ﹣Don't _____ too late，you will feel tired in class.
﹣I won’t，Mum.
A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up
【解答】C。A是打电话，B是叫醒，C是熬夜，D是起床。根据题干可知妈妈告诉孩子不
要熬夜太晚，不然课上会感到累的，故选择C。
B
C
5. Eating too many sweets ______ our teeth.
A. is good for B. is bad for C. are good for D. are bad for
6. ﹣What's wrong with you，Eric？You look tired.
﹣I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up
5. Eating too many sweets ______ our teeth.
A. is good for B. is bad for C. are good for D. are bad for
【解答】B。考查形容词短语。句意“吃太多甜食对我们的牙齿有害。”。结合语境，动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数，因此C，D不正确。be good for对…有好处；be bad for对…有害；由sweets甜食，可知吃太多对牙齿有害，因此A不正确. 答案是B。
6. ﹣What's wrong with you，Eric？You look tired.
﹣I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up
B
5. Eating too many sweets ______ our teeth.
A. is good for B. is bad for C. are good for D. are bad for
【解答】B。考查形容词短语。句意“吃太多甜食对我们的牙齿有害。”。结合语境，动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数，因此C，D不正确。be good for对…有好处；be bad for对…有害；由sweets甜食，可知吃太多对牙齿有害，因此A不正确. 答案是B。
6. ﹣What's wrong with you，Eric？You look tired.
﹣I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up
【解答】C。考查一般过去时，pick up 拾起，捡起；wake up 唤醒；stay up 熬夜，不睡觉. 根据句意：﹣你怎么了，Eric？你看起来很累。﹣我昨天晚上熬夜为期末考试做准备。可知选C.
B
C
7. She is ______girl. She always gets good grades.
A. such a clever B. so a clever C. such clever a D. so clever
8. ﹣The fire _____ at around 3a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.
﹣I'm sorry to hear it.
A. broke out B. ran out C. went out D. put out
7. She is ______girl. She always gets good grades.
A. such a clever B. so a clever C. such clever a D. so clever
【解答】A。根据题意“她是如此聪明的一个女孩，她总是取得好的成绩” ，结合girl，可知此处修饰的是名词，so修饰形容词/副词，such修饰名词，故排除C、D；such a/an+形容词+名词，so+形容词/副词 a/an+名词，故选A。
8. ﹣The fire _____ at around 3a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.
﹣I'm sorry to hear it.
A. broke out B. ran out C. went out D. put out
A
7. She is ______girl. She always gets good grades.
A. such a clever B. so a clever C. such clever a D. so clever
【解答】A。根据题意“她是如此聪明的一个女孩，她总是取得好的成绩” ，结合girl，可知此处修饰的是名词，so修饰形容词/副词，such修饰名词，故排除C、D；such a/an+形容词+名词，so+形容词/副词 a/an+名词，故选A。
8. ﹣The fire _____ at around 3a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.
﹣I'm sorry to hear it.
A. broke out B. ran out C. went out D. put out
【解答】A。break out突然发生，爆发；run out用完，耗尽；go out出去；put out扑灭. 根据when people were celebrating with fireworks，可知当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，应该是引发了大火. break out突然发生，爆发；故选A。
A
A
9. Our teacher asked us to_______ a story about the moon.
A. make up B. make of C. make in D. make out
10. ﹣How does your father go to work？
﹣On foot. Our house is ________ his office.
A. far from B. different from C. similar to D. close to
9. Our teacher asked us to_______ a story about the moon.
A. make up B. make of C. make in D. make out
【解答】A。考察动词短语辨析。文章大致含义为“编造一个有关月亮的故事”。分析选项，A. make up编故事，组成；B. make of由…制成 （物理过程）； C. make in在哪里制成；D. make out理解； 辨认，用…建造，结合语境可知选A。
10. ﹣How does your father go to work？
﹣On foot. Our house is ________ his office.
A. far from B. different from C. similar to D. close to
A
9. Our teacher asked us to_______ a story about the moon.
A. make up B. make of C. make in D. make out
【解答】A。考察动词短语辨析。文章大致含义为“编造一个有关月亮的故事”。分析选项，A. make up编故事，组成；B. make of由…制成 （物理过程）； C. make in在哪里制成；D. make out理解； 辨认，用…建造，结合语境可知选A。
10. ﹣How does your father go to work？
﹣On foot. Our house is ________ his office.
A. far from B. different from C. similar to D. close to
【解答】D。A表示离…远，B是不同于…，C是与…相似，D是离…近. 根据题干中On foot， 可知爸爸步行去上班，因为家离办公室近，故选择D。
D
A
二、完形填空。
Jack （1） in a small town in England. He always stayed in England（2） his holidays. But last year he thought, "I've never been to （3） countries. All my friends go to Spain,（4） they like it very much, so this year I'm going there, too. "So he got on a（5） to Spain and （6） at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. On the first morning he went（7） for a walk. In England people drive on the left，but in Spain they drive on the right. Jack forgot about this, and （8） he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down.
Jack （9） on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said, "Where am I？"
Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he heard Jack's words，he said to him （10） , "Maps of the city, sir？"
16. A. flew B. lived C. went D. dropped
17. A. for B. off C. with D. into
18. A. all B. both C. other D. any
19. A. and B. but C. though D. however
20. A. bus B. plane C. train D. bike
21. A. reached B. left C. arrived D. stayed
22. A. down B. up C. away D. out
23. A. before B. while C. since D. after
24. A. lay B. stood C. fell D. jumped
25. A. once again B. on time C. at times D. at once.
16. A. flew B. lived C. went D. dropped
17. A. for B. off C. with D. into
18. A. all B. both C. other D. any
19. A. and B. but C. though D. however
20. A. bus B. plane C. train D. bike
21. A. reached B. left C. arrived D. stayed
22. A. down B. up C. away D. out
23. A. before B. while C. since D. after
24. A. lay B. stood C. fell D. jumped
25. A. once again B. on time C. at times D. at once.
【答案】 BACAB CDBAD
完形填空解题技巧之词语搭配
3
完形填空的特点
1
完形填空的规律
2
完形填空
Do you have lots of friends？What do you（1） friends and friendship？Are they very important for you？Some of your friends may have different views and interests，and some like doing the same（2） as you. Do you like friends different from（3） the same as you？You may like the friends who（4） the same interests as you. But I don't really care.
I have two good friends，Peter and James. Peter is（5） me. I am a quiet boy，and Peter is also quiet. We（6） enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends，we often go to the library or（7） on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games，and he is more athletic than us. He is （8） more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes（9） laugh. You see，friends are not（10） to be the same. Do you agree with me？
A. talk about B. think of C. thank for D. look at
A. interests B. views C. things D. habits
A. or B. and C. until D. but
A. are B. have C. show D. get
A. like B. as C. for D. with
A. all B. each C. both D. some
A. watch B. work C. read D. play
A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little
A. him B. her C. them D. us
A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different.
【答案】
1﹣5. BCABA 6﹣10. CDCDA
