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2019中考英语完形填空之推理判断练习及答案
一. 完形填空
(10分) Mr. Smith worked in a big computer company. He had no wife, and of course, had no child, 1 . He lived in an old house 2 . He liked nothing but drinking. He almost spent all of his money 3 drinks.
One night, Mr. Smith met a friend of his on his way home. The man asked him to have dinner in a 4 . He was happy and drank a lot. When they 5 the meal, Mr. Smith could hardly walk. His friend had to stop a taxi and asked the driver to take him 6 .
Soon the taxi arrived at Mr. Smith's house. With the help of the 7 , he got out of the taxi.
“Thank you, sir,” said Mr. Smith. “And I can 8 the door by myself. ”
The taxi driver then went away. But Mr. Smith couldn't put the key into the key hole. He tried many times 9 he still failed. At that time, a policeman passed there.
“Can I help you open the door, sir?” asked the policeman.
“Thank you, sir. But I don't think you can. “ said Mr. Smith. “My house is circling (转圈) now. If you can stop it from 10 , I can open the door by myself.”
(1)A. too B. either C. also D. neither
(2)A. lonely B. alone C. herself D. heself
(3)A. for B. to C. on D. with
(4)A. restaurant B. bookshop C. hospital D. theater
(5)A. began B. was having C. finished D. stop
(6)A. to a hotel B. to a hospital C. to his office D. home
(7)A. policeman B. driver C. doctor D. waiter
(8)A. open B. close C. break D. make
(9)A. and B. so C. but D. or
(10)A. walking B. traveling C. running D. moving
【参考答案】
(1)B (2)B (3)C (4)A (5)C (6)D (7)B (8)A (9)C (10)D
【解析】1. 此题考查副词，表示也，在否定句中要用either。
2. 此题考查副词，孤独地，alone
3. 此题考查动词短语spend sth on sth else。
4. 此题考查名词，根据语境可知，喝酒要在宾馆，故选restaurant。
5. 此题考查动词，本句的意思是当他们吃完饭，他已经不能走路了。
6. 此题考查动词短语take sb home表示带某人回家。
7. 此题考查名词，根据语境可知是司机，故选B。
8. 此题考查动词，open the door表示打开门。
9. 此题考查连词，根据语境表示转折故选but。
10. 此题考查固定短语stop sb from doing sth表示阻止某人做某事。
二. 完形填空
(30分) Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share secrets with our friends and turn to them for help when we are 1 . In a word, it is nice to have a friend 2 , laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel 3 if we never had a friend.
To make 4 , you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him.
Try to remember names. It makes your new friends 5 happy when you call them by their names, 6 you don't forget them.
No two people are just the same. If you don't agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but 7 . You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of 8 . It's good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss things 9 are too difficult to say to their family members.
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't have. Why? It 10 be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
(1)A. in trouble B. in silence C. in order
(2)A. talk B. to talk C. talked
(3)A. alone B. along C. lonely
(4)A. friends B. friend C. friendship
(5)A. to feel B. feeling C. feel
(6)A. so B. because C. although
(7)A. disagree B. decide C. discuss
(8)A. yourself B. yours C. you
(9)A. what B. which C. where
(10)A. should B. must C. could
【参考答案】
(1)A (2)B (3)C (4)A (5)C (6)B (7)C (8)A (9)B (10)C
【解析】这篇短文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及如何交朋友的问题。每个人都需要朋友。我们都喜欢亲近的人。我们可以与朋友分享秘密，有麻烦时向他们寻求帮助。如果我们没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。要交朋友，你必须要友善。试图记住名字。没有两个人是一样的。如果你不同意别人，你还是要友善。不争论，但讨论。有一个或一群好朋友对青少年有好处。这对孩子的成长是非常重要的，因为朋友可以讨论的事情，也很难说他们的家庭成员。对于有朋友的人来说，有更多的好消息，他们比没有朋友的人长寿。为什么？可能是他们更快乐，快乐会帮助你保持健康。
1. 句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们可以和朋友分享秘密，向他们求助。A. in trouble 处于麻烦中；B. in silence 安静地，无声地，在沉默中；C. in order 秩序井然；按顺序；状况良好。结合句意可知选A。
2. 句意：总之，有一个朋友聊天、大笑、做事都很好。谓语动词后再跟动词，用非谓语动词，一般用动词不定式连接，本句动词不定式作目的状语；结合句意可知选B。
3. 句意：但如果我们没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。A. alone 独自地，单独的，独一无二的；B. along 沿着，顺着，一起；C. lonely 寂寞的，孤独的。结合句意可知选C。
4. 句意：要交朋友，你必须友好。A. friends 朋友；B. friend 朋友；C. friendship 友谊。make friends 交朋友；结合句意可知选A。
5. 句意：当你的新朋友以他们的名字称呼他们时，你会感到高兴，因为你不会忘记他们。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事；结合句意可知选C。
6. 句意：当你的新朋友以他们的名字称呼他们时，你会感到高兴，因为你不会忘记他们。A. so 如此；B. because 因为；C. although 虽然，尽管。结合句意可知选B。
7. 句意：不要争论，但要讨论。A. disagree 不同意；B. decide 决定；C. discuss 讨论，议论。结合句意可知选C。
8. 句意：你应该多考虑别人而不是自己。A. yourself 你自己；B. yours 你的，名词性的物主代词；C. you 你，你们。结合句意可知选A。
9. 句意：这在孩子的成长过程中非常重要，因为朋友们可以讨论一些很难对家人说的话。A. what 什么；B. which 哪一个；C. where 哪儿，哪里。本句是定语从句，先行词 things 是物，先行词是物时，引导词用 which/that，结合句意和选项可知选B。
10. 句意：可能是他们更快乐。A. should 应该；B. must 必须；C. could 可以，可能。根据上文 They live longer than people who don't have. Why? （他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为什么）结合句意和选项可知选C。
三. 3．(60分When I was about twelve years old. I had an enemy (敌人), a girl who liked to tell me about my shortcomings. She always 1 me that I was very short, and I wasn't a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand all of these as long as I could. Finally, I became very 2 . I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me 3 , and then asked, "Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever 4 what you're really like? Now you have that girl's 5 . Go and make a list of everything she said and find out if that are 6 . Pay no attention to the things that are not true. "
I did 7 he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn't 8 , like being very short, but a good number of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things in me, and for the 9 time I knew something about myself in a very clear way.
I brought the list back to my father. He 10 to take it. "That's only just for you," he said, "You know better than 11 else the truths about yourself, but sometimes others' opinions are also important, so you have to learn how to 12 , and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something 13 is said about you is true, you'll find that it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think that they know you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to all of them. 14 hear the truth and do what you think is the right thing to do. "
I have remembered my father's 15 at many important moments. I have never had a better piece of advice in my whole life.
(1)A. reminded B. said C. shouted D. laughed
(2)A. dull B. brave C. angry D. happy
(3)A. quietly B. carelessly C. casually D. differently
(4)A. came out B. dealt with C. got over D. thought about
(5)A. strategies B. ideas C. photos D. books
(6)A. crazy B. true C. strict D. simple
(7)A. as B. against C. since D. for
(8)A. produce B. check C. borrow D. next
(9)A. first B. second C. last D. next
(10)A. decided B. liked C. wanted D. refused
(11)A. everything B. anyone C. nothing D. anything
(12)A. shout B. teach C. listen D. read
(13)A. that B. why C. where D. who
(14)A. so B. or C. for D. but
(15)A. features B. excuse C. advice D. promises
【参考答案】
(1)A (2)C (3)A (4)D (5)B (6)B (7)A (8)D (9)A (10)D
(11)B (12)C (13)A (14)D (15)C
【解析】这篇文章讲述了在作者十二岁的时候，有一个女同学，特别喜欢揭他的短处，作者很生气，但是，他的爸爸告诉他要去认真思考别人对他的观点，如果别人的观点是正确的话，就要去改正。作者牢记爸爸对他的建议，这是一生中最好的建议。
1. A. reminded 提醒，使想起 B. said 说 C. shouted 大喊 D. laughed笑 根据句意：她总是使作者想起自己非常矮，不是一个好学生。故选A。
2. A. dull 迟钝的 B. brave勇敢的 C. angry 生气的 D. happy高兴的 根据前文可知，最终，作者变得非常生气。故选C。
3. A. quietly 平静的 B. carelessly 粗心的 C.casually 随便的 D. differently不同的 根据句意：爸爸平静的听作者说完了。故选A。
4. A. came out 出现 B. dealt with处理 C. got over克服 D.thought about思考 根据句意：爸爸问作者有没有想过她自己实际上是不是那个样子。故选D。
5. A. strategies策略 B. ideas观点 C. photos照片 D. books书 根据句意：现在作者知道那个女孩的观点。故选B。
6. A. crazy疯狂的 B. true 真实的 C. strict 严格的 D. simple简单的 根据句意：查明以下那些是不是真实的。故选B。
7. A. as依照 B. against 反对 C. since 自从，因为 D. for为，为了 根据句意：作者照着爸爸告诉她的做了。故选A。
8. A. produce生产 B. check检查 C. borrow 借入 D. change改变 根据句意：其中有一些事情作者不能改变，像身高很矮。故选D。
9. A. first第一 B. second第二 C. last 最后 D. next下一个 for the first tim第一次 根据句意：作者第一次非常清楚的了解了自己。故选A。
10. A. decided决定 B. liked喜欢 C. wanted想 D. refused拒绝 根据后文可知，爸爸拒绝看作者的清单。故选D。
11. A. everything每件事情 B. anyone 任何人 C. nothing没什么 D. anything任何事 根据句意：作者的爸爸说他比其他任何人都更了解自己。故选B。
12. A. shout大喊 B. teach 教 C. listen听 D. read读 根据句意：作者的爸爸说作者必须学会聆听。故选C。
13. B. why 为什么 C. where哪儿 D. who谁 根据句意：当别人说你的一些事情是正确的时，你会发现对你来说，那其实是在帮助你。that引导定语从句，作定语从句的主语。
14. A. so因此 B. or否则，或者 C. for 为了，为了 D. but但是 根据句意：听他们所说的全部，但是要听取事实和你认为正确的事情去改正。
15. A. features 特征 B. excuse 借口，理由 C. advice 建议，忠告 D. promises承诺 根据句意：作者牢记爸爸在很多重要时刻对他的建议。故选C。
完形填空之推理判断
Who?
First he is a detective
Second, he lived in London in 19 century
Third he liked playing violin
Sherlock Holmes
Have you seen Sherlock?
Do you know the Sherlock Holmes Museum?
After buying tickets
people come here …
↖
Rang the bell, the maid comes to open the door …
Holmes and Watson’s living room
Inside the living room is a fireplace. (壁炉)
In front of the fireplace
then come to the third floor …
Holmes’s assistant--Billy
完形填空的题型特点:
选项所给的四个词的词性和意义相同或相近。如果脱离语境或只看句子的一部分，可能会有两个或两个以上的答案；若放在整篇文章提供的语境中，利用上下文提供的各种信息综合分析，则只有一个最佳答案。
这种考查方式所占的比例较大，且难度也大，若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一定正确。
因此，快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来推理判断答案是解决这类题的关键。
做完形填空，我们可以从一下几个方面进行推理判断。
01.通过语境进行判断
02.利用复现词语进行判断
03.通过逻辑推理进行判断?
04.利用逻辑关系进行推理判断
05.根据生活常识及文化背景知识
一、通过语境进行判断
这种解题信息分前置信息和后置信息两种。即充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
(1) 运用“前置信息”。
Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before breakfast every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never 36 . She didn’t eat chocolate.
36. A. exercised B. drank C. walked D. slept （B）
一、通过语境进行判断
这种解题信息分前置信息和后置信息两种。即充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
(1) 运用“前置信息”。
Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before breakfast every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never 36 . She didn’t eat chocolate.
36. A. exercised B. drank C. walked D. slept （B）
一、通过语境进行判断
这种解题信息分前置信息和后置信息两种。即充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
(1) 运用“前置信息”。
Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before breakfast every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never 36 . She didn’t eat chocolate.
36. A. exercised B. drank C. walked D. slept （B）
【解析】从上文中可知艾丽西娅是个喜欢锻炼身体的年轻女子。事实上，她每天早饭前步行五公里，每周去游泳池游泳一次。可以推断出她有着非常健康的生活习惯，所以她不抽烟也不喝酒。
【练习】
Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to choose to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kinds of things as they do. Think about your favourite things and try talking to your classmates about your（72） D .
72. A. family B. school C. parents D. hobbies
【练习】
Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to choose to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kinds of things as they do. Think about your favourite things and try talking to your classmates about your（72） D .
72. A. family B. school C. parents D. hobbies
【解答】D。考查名词，A. family家庭；B. school学校；C. parents父母；D. hobbies 爱好，根据前文说到大部分人交朋友都喜欢交往志同道合的朋友，由此可知，题干处说的是跟同班同学谈论兴趣爱好，结合选项，D符合语境，故选D。
(2) 运用“后置信息”
After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small 42 where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕）.
42. A. restaurant B. bookstore C. cinema D. library （A）
(2) 运用“后置信息”
After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small 42 where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕）.
42. A. restaurant B. bookstore C. cinema D. library （A）
(2) 运用“后置信息”
After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small 42 where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕）.
42. A. restaurant B. bookstore C. cinema D. library （A）
【解析】A.从下文where she decided to stop for something to eat 她决定停下来吃点东西可以推断出她到达的是一个吃饭的地方，根据选项的意思可知。
【练习】
Ask your new friends questions about（78） C . Who‘s their favourite singer？Where do they live？Who’s their teacher？What do they do after school？These are all good questions to start a conversation.
78. A. yourself B. me C. themselves D. it
【练习】
Ask your new friends questions about（78） C . Who‘s their favourite singer？Where do they live？Who’s their teacher？What do they do after school？These are all good questions to start a conversation.
78. A. yourself B. me C. themselves D. it
【解析】C。考查代词，A. yourself 你自己；B. me我；C. themselves他/她/它们自己 D. it它，根据后文Who‘s their …singer？Where do they live？Who’s their teacher？他们最喜欢的歌手是谁？他们住哪里？他们的老师是谁？，由此可知这些问题都是关于朋友们的，结合选项，他们对应的反身代词是themselves，故选 C。
（3）运用前置和后置信息
Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived __18__for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a holiday.
A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad （D）
（3）运用前置和后置信息
Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived __18__for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a holiday.
A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad （D）
（3）运用前置和后置信息
Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived __18__for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a holiday.
A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad （D）
【解析】根据上文可知， Stevenson, a Scotsman史蒂文森是苏格兰人，多年来一直生活在苏格兰。根据下文可知he returned to Scotland 他重返故土苏格兰。可知史蒂文森常年住在苏格兰。
【练习】
Laughing with a friend is the best,（37） B sometimes crying brings you closer （更亲密的） together.
37. A. because B. but C. if D. or
【练习】
Laughing with a friend is the best,（37） B sometimes crying brings you closer （更亲密的） together.
37. A. because B. but C. if D. or
【解答】B。考查连词，A. because因为；B. but但是；C. if如果；是否；D. or 或者，根据后文的crying和前文的Laughing，可知这是转折关系，故选B。
二、利用复现词语进行判断
有时为了表达的需求，在上下文中有同一概念出现，可以借助这一信息选择正确答案。
Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. … Some of us like __10__ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both.
Having similar friends has many advantages. …
10. A. true B. right C. same D. similar （D）
二、利用复现词语进行判断
有时为了表达的需求，在上下文中有同一概念出现，可以借助这一信息选择正确答案。
Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. … Some of us like __10__ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both.
Having similar friends has many advantages. …
10. A. true B. right C. same D. similar （D）
二、利用复现词语进行判断
有时为了表达的需求，在上下文中有同一概念出现，可以借助这一信息选择正确答案。
Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. … Some of us like __10__ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both.
Having similar friends has many advantages. …
10. A. true B. right C. same D. similar （D）
【解析】根据句意while others like different friends. 但其他人喜欢不同的朋友可知主句为有些人喜欢类似的朋友，A. 真正的；B.正确的；C. 相同的；D. 类似的，下文中中有similar friends，可知答案为D。
【练习】
The quickest way to make a friend is to（73） A . If you do so，people think you are（74） friendly. At first, it may not be easy to smile. However，remember that（75）nobody likes an angry face.
73. A. smile B. write C. sing D. shout
【练习】
The quickest way to make a friend is to（73） A . If you do so，people think you are（74） friendly. At first, it may not be easy to smile. However，remember that（75）nobody likes an angry face.
73. A. smile B. write C. sing D. shout
【解答】 A。考查动词，A. smile微笑；B. write写；C. sing唱歌；D. shout大叫。根据后文At first，it may not be easy to smile首先，微笑可能是不容易的，由此可知前文说到的交朋友最快的方式是微笑，故选A。
三、通过逻辑推理进行判断?
由一个或几个已知的判断（前提），推导出一个未知的结论的思维过程。
1.For?a?long?time?she?stood?in?the?basket?silently.?and?only?kept?her?eyes?(45)?to?look?at?all?the?
wonderful?sights?below.???
(45)? A.?closed?????? B.?open??????? C.?clean? （B）
?
?
三、通过逻辑推理进行判断?
由一个或几个已知的判断（前提），推导出一个未知的结论的思维过程。
1.For?a?long?time?she?stood?in?the?basket?silently.?and?only?kept?her?eyes?(45)?to?look?at?all?the?
wonderful?sights?below.???
(45)? A.?closed?????? B.?open??????? C.?clean? （B）
?
?
三、通过逻辑推理进行判断?
由一个或几个已知的判断（前提），推导出一个未知的结论的思维过程。
1.For?a?long?time?she?stood?in?the?basket?silently.?and?only?kept?her?eyes?(45)?to?look?at?all?the?
wonderful?sights?below.???
(45)? A.?closed?????? B.?open??????? C.?clean? （B）
? 【解析】由于look可以推理判断，眼镜是睁开的，所以答案为B。
?
【练习】
?“Hey,?deaf?and?dumb?,?what’s?the?time?”?They?told?me?that?he?could?neither?hear?nor?(39).?
? （39）A.?speak??????? B.?see???????? C.?answer （A）
【练习】
?“Hey,?deaf?and?dumb?,?what’s?the?time?”?They?told?me?that?he?could?neither?hear?nor?(39).?
? （39）A.?speak??????? B.?see???????? C.?answer （A）
【解析】从句中的deaf?and?dumb，又聋又哑，可以推理判断出他既不能听，也不能说，故答案为A。
四、利用逻辑关系进行推理判断
做题时如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。
①表示结构层次的firstly, secondly, finally等；
②表示并列关系的and, or, besides, as well (as)等；
③表示因果关系的therefore, so等，
④表示递进关系的besides, what’s more, 等，
⑤表示转折关系的however, but, while, on the other hand等等。
【例1】 Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very ______.
A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
【例1】 Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very ______.
A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
【例1】 Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very ______.
A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
【解析】根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow浅的相反，因此答案为A。
A
【练习】
Mrs O’Neill asked _______ questions and she didn’t scold us either.
A. no B. certain C. many D. more
【练习】
Mrs O’Neill asked _______ questions and she didn’t scold us either.
A. no B. certain C. many D. more
【解析】and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。
五、根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理判断
完形填空题的选文为独立的语篇，它以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，但有时渗透着文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。在做题时，若能积极调动自己的生活常识和文化背景知识，巧妙地加以运用，必能轻松解题。
【例】The?old?man?looked?at?me.?Then?he?looked?at?his?______and?replied,?“It’s?5:30”.
? A.?umbrella????? B.?home????? C.?watch?
五、根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理判断
完形填空题的选文为独立的语篇，它以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，但有时渗透着文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。在做题时，若能积极调动自己的生活常识和文化背景知识，巧妙地加以运用，必能轻松解题。
【例】The?old?man?looked?at?me.?Then?he?looked?at?his?______and?replied,?“It’s?5:30”.
? A.?umbrella????? B.?home????? C.?watch?
【解析】根据句意可知他看的物体应该可以显示时间，A.?umbrella 雨伞；B.?home家；C.?watch?手表，根据常识手表显示时间。
1. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to ____ out of one family’s house and into another.
A. move B. travel C. walk D. rush
1. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to ____ out of one family’s house and into another.
A. move B. travel C. walk D. rush
【解答】A。考查推理能力。根据前句可知原来的寄宿家庭要出国，那他一定是要“搬出去”到另一家去，选项A正确。
2. As soon as I sat down, my __41__ made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not __42__.
41. A. height B. force ? ? ? C. skill ? ? D. weight
42. A. locked B. repaired ? ?? C. powered ?? D. grasped
2. As soon as I sat down, my __41__ made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not __42__.
41. A. height B. force ? ? ? C. skill ? ? D. weight
42. A. locked B. repaired ? ?? C. powered ?? D. grasped
【解答】D和A。考查推理能力。由前面句中的 the chair began to roll，推出正是轮子没有锁上，加上重力，才会滚动，故选择D和A。
3. Lisa was one of the mobile children, __39__ from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of __40__ , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors __41__ for 200 years.
39. A. passed B. raised C. moved D. sent
40. A. home B. duty C. reality D. relief
41. A. built B. lived C. remained D. explored
3. Lisa was one of the mobile children, __39__ from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of __40__ , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors __41__ for 200 years.
39. A. passed B. raised C. moved D. sent
40. A. home B. duty C. reality D. relief
41. A. built B. lived C. remained D. explored
【解答】考查推理能力。前句的关键词 the mobile children, 和 from house to house，体现了原因：Lisa 从小居无定所，得出结论：渴望有家的感觉，根据这两者间的因果关系，得出正确答案为 C A B 。
一、完型填空
Lofton (洛夫顿) is a little village not far from Manchester (曼彻斯特). Like many __1___villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. Not many families __2__ there, so the people all know__3___ . Most of them are friendly and helpful. _4__their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. Some work in the big factories. __5___work in shops or offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually takes them about _6___to get from Lofton to Manchester.
In the evening a lot of people like ___7__TV. If they want to see a film or to listen to a concert (音乐会) , they __8_ go to Manchester. There are no cinemas in Lofton.
Life in Lofton may not be so exciting as life in the __9____cities, but it can be just as __10__ as there. That is why people in Lofton love their little village.
1. A. any B. others C. other
2. A. lives B. have lived C. live
3. A. each another B. each other C. other one
4. A. Though B. But C. So
5. A. Little B. A few C. Few
6. A. a half hour B. half hour C. half an hour
7. A. to watching B. watching C. to be watched
8. A. have to B. had to C. need
9. A. more larger B. larger C. larger than other
10. A. interested B. more interesting C. interesting
一、完型填空
Lofton (洛夫顿) is a little village not far from Manchester (曼彻斯特). Like many __1___villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. Not many families __2__ there, so the people all know__3___ . Most of them are friendly and helpful. _4__their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. Some work in the big factories. __5___work in shops or offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually takes them about _6___to get from Lofton to Manchester.
1. A. any B. others C. other
2. A. lives B. have lived C. live
3. A. each another B. each other C. other one
4. A. Though B. But C. So
5. A. Little B. A few C. Few
6. A. a half hour B. half hour C. half an hour
【答案】1-5. CCBAB 6.C
In the evening a lot of people like ___7__TV. If they want to see a film or to listen to a concert (音乐会) , they __8_ go to Manchester. There are no cinemas in Lofton.
Life in Lofton may not be so exciting as life in the __9____cities, but it can be just as __10__ as there. That is why people in Lofton love their little village.
7. A. to watching B. watching C. to be watched
8. A. have to B. had to C. need
9. A. more larger B. larger C. larger than other
10. A. interested B. more interesting C. interesting
【答案】7-10. BABC
二、完形填空。
If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Wonder___11___ you can do? Here are some tips.
_____12_____and cry together
Laughing with a friend is the best, __13___sometimes crying brings you closer(更亲密的) together. Don't be __14___to be yourself when you stay you’re your friends. Share your __15____ feelings with your friends. Then friends will know each other ____16______better.
Be a nice gift giver
Gift-giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays--it can be a fun way of making your friends ____17_____special! But you don't need to buy ___18____ gifts. Making things by yourself ___19___ your care, because you put time and ideas into your____20_______.
Stand up for him or her.
If someone ___21_____your friend, don't just stand there quietly. Do ____22_____ about it! You can try to ____23______ a smart way to solve(解决) the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes it's necessary ___24_____ you to make him or her feel better. It may not be ____25_____, but it's what a good friend should do!
11. A. who B. when C. what D. how
12. A. Think B. Laugh C. Sing D. Dance
13. A. because B. but C. if D. or
14. A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. afraid
15. A. true B. difficult C. funny D. boring
16. A. so B. very C. much D. quite
17. A. keep B. feel C. look D. get
18. A. expensive B. interesting C. useful D. real
19. A. lets B. wishes C. helps D. shows
20. A. friends B. birthdays C. gifts D. holidays
21. A. laughs at B. looks at C. thinks about D. talks to
22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
23. A. find B. ask C. start D. teach
24. A. of B. for C. to D. with
25. A. strict B. sorry C. easy D. smart
二、完形填空。
If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Wonder___11___ you can do? Here are some tips.
_____12_____and cry together
Laughing with a friend is the best, __13___sometimes crying brings you closer(更亲密的) together. Don't be __14___to be yourself when you stay you’re your friends.
11. A. who B. when C. what D. how
12. A. Think B. Laugh C. Sing D. Dance
13. A. because B. but C. if D. or
14. A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. afraid
【答案】11-14 CBBD
Share your __15____ feelings with your friends. Then friends will know each other ____16______better.
Be a nice gift giver
Gift-giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays--it can be a fun way of making your friends ____17_____special! But you don't need to buy ___18____ gifts. Making things by yourself ___19___ your care, because you put time and ideas into your____20_______.
15. A. true B. difficult C. funny D. boring
16. A. so B. very C. much D. quite
17. A. keep B. feel C. look D. get
18. A. expensive B. interesting C. useful D. real
19. A. lets B. wishes C. helps D. shows
20. A. friends B. birthdays C. gifts D. holidays
【答案】15. A 16-20.CBADC
Stand up for him or her.
If someone ___21_____your friend, don't just stand there quietly. Do ____22_____ about it! You can try to ____23______ a smart way to solve(解决) the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes it's necessary ___24_____ you to make him or her feel better. It may not be ____25_____, but it's what a good friend should do!
21. A. laughs at B. looks at C. thinks about D. talks to
22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
23. A. find B. ask C. start D. teach
24. A. of B. for C. to D. with
25. A. strict B. sorry C. easy D. smart
【答案】21-25. AAABC
1
通过语境进行判断
2
利用复现词语进行判断
3
通过逻辑推理进行判断
4
利用逻辑关系进行推理判断
5
根据生活常识及文化背景知识
完形填空
I used to give much money to the homeless around, feeling sorry for their misfortune(不幸). But later I became a single mom ___1___ no home, a huge debt (债务) and hardly any income. __2__, I stopped giving and became very bitter.
Several years later, things started to ___3__. I became rich enough to have a home, and __4__a backyard. And I started to pull myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with a __5__ “Will work for food. ” I passed him. My daughter asked why I no longer helped the people in __6__. I replied, “ Honey, they just use that money for __7____ or other bad things. ” She didn’t answer. But when I said that, it didn’t feel right.
Three days later, I was ___8___ to pick up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner and something deep inside ___9___ me to help him. So I stopped my car, and he ran over with enthusiasm (热情). He said, “God bless you, I only need 77 cents. ” I reached into my ashtray(烟灰缸) and it was __10__ enough that there was just 77 cents.
Greatly shocked by this coincidence (巧合), I gave him all the __11___ in the ashtray. He burst out with joy and __12____ in his eyes, “You just made it __13___ for me to see my mom for Christmas! The bus offering this great sale is __14__ right away! ” It was a moment that I’ll never forget. I think that man won’t forget it either, but I am the one who gets the best __15__ in my life. It also reminds me that nothing is a coincidence, and everything has its meaning.
1. A. with B. to C. on D. without
2. A. In fact B. In a word C. As a result D. In all
3. A. develop B. turn C. show D. change
4. A. even B. still C. yet D. only
5. A. word B. expression C. sign D. letter
6. A. safety B. danger C. need D. fear
7. A. food B. wine C. medicine D. music
8. A. driving B. jogging C. walking D. cycling
9. A. prevented B. challenged C. allowed D. drove
10. A. glad B. strange C. happy D. natural
11. A. ash B. yuan C. water D. money
12. A. smile B. look C. water D. tears
13. A. necessary B. difficult C. possible D. suitable
14. A. lining B. leaving C. getting D. operating
15. A. gift B. time C. turn D. price
【答案】
1-5. ACDAC 6-10. CBADB 11-15. DDCBA
