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2019中考英语完形填空之语法判定练习及答案
一. 完形填空
1．(20分) In a small village in West Sumatra(苏门答腊岛) there is a special bridge. The 30-meter-long 1 is not made of stones. It is made of tree roots. So people call it a 2 bridge!
More than one hundred years ago, students in this village had to go across a small and 3 bridge over a river to school. Then a 4 named Pakih Sohan wanted to help his students. When he saw some long tree roots(根) along the river, he had a(n) 5 . He decided to use the 6 on each side of the river to build a bridge. His 7 started in 1890.
And it took him more than 26 years to make the bridge. The bridge is becoming 8 as the tree roots grow all the time.
Today, the natural wonder(自然奇观) known as a living bridge has become a popular place for 9 . When you visit it some day, be sure to bring your 10 with you. It's a great idea to take photos on the bridge. But on a rainy day, the bridge will become wet and slippery(滑的), so you should be careful.
(1)A. village B. bridge C. city D. house
(2)A. living B. jumping C. running D. standing
(3)A. strong B. nice C. new D. dangerous
(4)A. farmer B. driver C. teacher D. singer
(5)A. school B. photo C. idea D. team
(6)A. trees B. houses C. hills D. stones
(7)A. sport B. hobby C. habit D. work
(8)A. taller B. stronger C. shorter D. thinner
(9)A. dancers B. students C. travelers D. workers
(10)A. bag B. camera C. umbrella D. Pen
【参考答案】
(1)B (2)A (3)D (4)C (5)C (6)A (7)D (8)B (9)C (10)B
【解析】1. B 根据上一句中的bridge可知，此处指的是桥。
2. A 由第三段中的known as a living bridge可知，人们称它为“活着的桥”。
3. D 根据本段中的build a bridge可知，原来的那座桥应该是又小又危险。
4. C 由his students可以判断出，这个人是一位老师。
5. C 根据下一句中的decided to use可知，他有了一个主意。
6. A 根据前面的 "When he saw some long tree roots... " 可知，此处指的是树。
7. D “开始建桥”是一种工作，故答案为D。
8. B 由于树根不停地长，所以这座桥也就越来越结实。
9. C 由下一段可知，这座桥已经成为了一个旅游景点，所以答案为C。
10. B 根据下文take photos可知，作者提醒我们去那里参观时要带上相机。
二. 完形填空
(20分) Last summer, I found a summer job. Nothing special, really, but I needed to make some money. I was helping a 1 to pick apples from his trees. At first, I thought it was 2 to do farm work and that I could be outside and enjoy the good weather, 3 , I was wrong. The man I worked with was very 4 and didn't ever speak to me. What's more, it often rained. I felt bored. One day, I was picking the 5 on top of a tree when I fell off the ladder (梯子), I hurt my left 6 and couldn't walk at all. I looked around for help but 7 was there. What a bad luck! I had to shout 8 for help and after waiting for a few minutes, I 9 a beautiful girl with long black hair. She ran to me quickly. She helped me 10 and took me to the hospital. When we were in the car I asked her who she was. "I'm the farmer's daughter," she answered. This girl was that man's daughter! Anyway, to cut a long story short, we're good friends now.
(1)A. dentist B. performer C. farmer D. writer
(2)A. easy B. difficult C. terrible D. boring
(3)A. so B. however C. because D. although
(4)A. noisy B. creative C. unfriendly D. talented
(5)A. oranges B. peaches C. pears D. apples
(6)A. arm B. leg C. hand D. heart
(7)A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
(8)A. comfortable B. quietly C. loudly D. cheaply
(9)A. waited B. saw C. decided D. tired
(10)A. stay up B. wake up C. put up D. stand up
【参考答案】
(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)D (6)B (7)A (8)C (9)B (10)D
【解析】1. 考查名词辨析。句意：我正在帮一个农民从树上摘苹果。根据下文提到的 apples 可知选C。
2. 考查形容词辨析。句意：一开始，我认为做农活儿很简单，可以待在外面，享受好天气。然而，我错了。根据语境，可知选A。
3. 考查副词辨析。句意：一开始，我认为做农活儿很简单，可以待在外面，享受好天气。然而，我错了。前后句是转折关系，故选B。
4. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我一起共事的人不友好，他不和我说话。根据后句 and didn't ever speak to me 可知是不友好的，故选C。
5. 考查名词辨析。句意：当我从梯子上掉下来时，我那时正在一棵苹果树上摘苹果。从前句 to pick apples from his trees 可知选D。
6. 考查名词辨析。句意：我伤到了我的左腿，压根不能走。由后句 couldn't walk at all 可知是伤到了腿，故选B。
7. 考查不定代词。句意：我巡视四周求助，但没人。nobody 没人，故选A。
8. 考查副词辨析。句意：我只得大声呼救，过了几分钟，我看见一个留着长黑发的漂亮女孩。loudly 大声地，故选C。
9. 考查动词辨析。句意：我只得大声呼救，过了几分钟，我看见一个留着长黑发的漂亮女孩。saw 看见，故选B。
10. 考查动词词组。句意：她帮我站起来，送我到医院。stand up 站起来，故选D。
三. 完形填空
(60分) "I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget 1 good care of Grandma. " Then out she went.
Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said. "Now you heard 3 your mother said, George. "
"Yes. Grandma," George said.
George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning.
"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk," Grandma said.
Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.
"We 12 be nice to the old. George. " His mother always told him.
Thinking of this. George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and 14 milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room 15 .
(1)A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes
(2)A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping
(3)A. that B. what C. where D. which
(4)A. a B. an C. the D. /
(5)A. but B. if C. or D. so
(6)A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of
(7)A. exciting B. the most exciting
C. more exciting D. much more exciting
(8)A. in B. with C. of D. for
(9)A. who B. which C. where D. when
(10)A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat
(11)A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told
(12)A. should B. would C. might D. can
(13)A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone
(14)A. many B. any C. few D. some
(15)A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
【参考答案】
(1)C (2)D (3)B (4)C (5)D (6)D (7)B (8)B (9)A (10)A
(11)C (12)A (13)B (14)D (15)C
【解析】1. C 考查固定搭配。forget to do sth 忘记做某事，forget doing 忘记做过某事，此处表示妈妈叫 George 不要忘记好好照顾祖母，take care of 照顾。选C。
2. D 考查动词时态。根据状语从句 when she opened one little eye and said 可知此处表示祖母当时正在睡觉，用过去进行时，选D。
3. B 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：现在你听到了你妈妈说的话了。从句缺宾语，表示“……的东西”用 what，选B。
4. C 考查冠词。此处特指他们住的那个农场，用定冠词 the。
5. D 考查连词。上一句说“他们住的农场去哪都很远”，下一句说“没有任何孩子可以一起玩”，句意之间有因果关系，用 so 连接。选D。
6. D 考查数词。hundred 表示几百后不加s，hundreds 与of 连用，表示“成百上千的”，此处表示“他对盯着成百上千的猪、鸡、牛、羊厌烦了”。选D。
7. B 考查形容词最高级。上文提及 George 感到厌烦的两件事：盯着猪鸡牛羊看，以及和祖母住一屋。此处提到的是第三件事：独自一人照顾祖母。此处暗含比较，句意：独自一人照顾祖母几乎是周六上午最不让人兴奋的事了。选B。
8. B 考查介词。句意：去帮我泡一杯茶，加牛奶和糖。with 表示“伴随，加”。选B。
9. A 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是 a woman，在从句中作主语，用关系代词 who。
10. A 考查固定搭配。spend... (in) doing sth 花费……做，固定短语。句意：她花一整天的时间坐在窗边的椅子上。选A。
11. C 考查动词语态。George 与 tell 是被动关系，表示 George 被告知……，选C。
12. A 考查情态动词。句意：我们应该对老人好。表示“应该”用 should，选A。
13. B 考查动词时态。此处动词时态与 made 一致，用一般过去时，选B。
14. D 考查名词的数。milk 是不可数名词，表示一些，用 some。
15. C 考查副词。用副词修饰动词 carried，他小心翼翼地端着茶到客厅，选C。
完形填空之语法判定
12个英语俚语代表形形色色的人,你是哪类呢?
1. a wise guy 骄傲自大的人
这里的wise并不表示“聪明”，相反它含有讽刺的意味。
Alice' s all right, I guess, but sometimes he' s such a wise guy.
据我看，亚历克这个人还不赖，不过有时候太狂妄自大了。
有时候本词组还用于朋友之间的调侃。
Who' s the wise guy that took my lunch box?
是哪位机灵的大爷拿走了我的饭盒?
2. a shrinking violet 畏首畏尾的人
原意为“正在发蔫的紫罗兰”。紫罗兰在背阴的地方悄悄地开花，所以violet是谦虚的象征，代表“腼腆的人”，但加上shrinking意思就有了变化。
George has a very good mind. He would rise fast in the world if he weren' t such a shrinking violet.
乔治很聪明。如果他不是一个畏首畏尾的人，在社会上早就出人头地了。
3. a backseat driver 不在权限范围内而指手划脚的人
在美国开车出门是许多人生活的一部分。开车的技术当然每个人都不一样，一般来说，开车的人都不太愿意被别人指指点点。所以我们把那些老是喜欢在后面给开车的人提出不必要的指导和建议的人叫做backseat driver.
One place where you find lots of backseat drivers is in politics.
要说指手画脚的人，在政界你可以找到好多。
4. a wet blanket 令人扫兴的人
这一表达的来源是：当发生火灾的时候，为了扑火，把湿毛毯盖到火上。后用来指在社交场合泼冷水、令人扫兴的人。
I' m sorry to be such a wet blanket, but I' m afraid I have to go home now.
我让大家扫兴，实在太对不起了。不过，我现在必须回家啦。
5. a late bloomer 大器晚成的人
原意是“迟开的花”，与人大器晚成相似。
Paul was such a slow worker at first that we almost fired him, but he proved to be a late bloomer.
保罗初来时工作非常迟钝，我们几乎要开除他，但最终证实他是一个有潜力的人。
6. an apple polisher 拍马屁者
过去美国学生为了讨好老师，把擦得光光亮亮的苹果递给老师，本词组源于此。
You should take much care of him, and he' s a real apple polisher.
你可得多留心那小子，他可是个货真价实的马屁精。
7. an ugly customer 粗暴的人
Ugly 是ugly behavior(行为丑恶)的意思，指使用暴力，威胁他人。Customer原意为“顾客”，转用于表示“一沾上边就会有麻烦的人”。
When he starts drinking, he can become an ugly customer.
他一喝上酒就会大吵大闹，令人真是没办法。
8. a visiting fireman 远方的客人
原指从地方前来的团体客人。他们从地方前来参加大会，感到一身轻松，吃喝玩乐，挥金如土。现多指重要的商业伙伴或高级官员或公司老板，是需要殷勤招待的客人。
I' m behind in my work because our office had three groups of visiting firemen this week.
本周我们公司有三批远方来客，因此我耽搁了工作。
9. an Indian giver 送东西给人而日后往回要的人
这一表达法的起源是：在过去，某些印第安部落有送礼必须还礼的习俗。因此，有不少印第安人为了得到新奇的礼物而向白人送礼。后来就把一般给人送礼而指望别人还礼的人都称为“印第安送礼者”。
Toby may have given you these books, but don' t start celebrating yet. He' s famous for being an Indian giver.
托比可能送给你这几本书了，但是不要高兴的太早。他送东西又往回要，是出了名的。
10. a name-dropper 以仿佛很熟悉的口吻谈到著名人物的人
Drop是“若无其事地说”。本词语指由于虚荣心作怪，到处胡乱提及著名人士的名字以提高自己身价的人。
Most social climbers are name-droppers.
绝大部分削尖脑袋往上流社会钻营的人，大多喜欢提及著名人士的名字。
11. an eager beaver 工作卖力的人
Beaver 海狸是一种哺乳动物，前肢比后肢短，趾有爪，擅长挖掘，忙于筑坝。所以用eager beaver来喻指“干劲十足的人，积极、努力又热心的人”。
He seems never to know what tiredness is, and he' s really an eager beaver.
他似乎从不知什么叫累，真是个用功的人。
12. mall rat 喜欢逛购物中心的年轻人
Mall 是购物中心，有的规模小，有的规模大。一到周末各地的购物中心都有买东西的人，有的人不见得买什么，只是在里面像老鼠一样钻来钻去。
I used to be a typical mall rat hanging around watching the crowds, especially the girls. But now I join the football club, and I have no time.
我过去是个典型的逛购物中心迷，在那里看人，特别是女孩子。但是现在我加入了足球俱乐部，就没有时间了。
完形填空特点
完型填空的考查比较淡化语法，但一个语义连贯的语篇必须通过省略、指代、时间或地点关联等语法关系来实现。因此，命题人常利用这些关联“制造语境”，设置考点。考生解题时可利用这些语法关系对句子进行分析、判断并推理出最佳选项。?
如：Fashions 5 as time goes. “时髦随着时间的推移发生变化”，属于客观事实和普遍真理，因此，要用一般现在时。
那我们如何根据语法来判定正确答案呢？
由于从语法方面，根据所给答案的不同词类，从不同角度分别考虑选择。
名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致。来判断要用哪一个名词的什么形式或者是否涉及固定搭配等来考虑。
【例1】（58） do not go to school in those two months．Some people like（59） _______at home，read books，or watch TV．
58. A. Child B. Childs C. Children D. Childrens
【例1】（58） do not go to school in those two months．Some people like（59） _______at home，read books，or watch TV．
58. A. Child B. Childs C. Children D. Childrens
【解析】C 考查名词。A. Child 孩子；B. Childs 此项错误；C. Children 孩子们，是child的复
数；D. Childrens 此项错误，结合句意：那两个月里孩子们不上学．child是可数名词，应该用复数表示一类人，故选C。
2. 动词的选用，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及考虑动词的时态、语态和是否是要填入非谓语动词。
【例1】Some people like（59） D at home，read books，or watch TV．
59. A. stay B. stayed C. stays D.to stay
2. 动词的选用，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及考虑动词的时态、语态和是否是要填入非谓语动词。
【例1】Some people like（59） D at home，read books，or watch TV．
59. A. stay B. stayed C. stays D.to stay
【解析】D 考查动词like用法。A. stay停留，动词原形；B. stayed停留，动词过去式 ；C. stays停留，动词第三人称单数；D. to stay 停留，动词不定式，空格前是like，喜欢做某事，like doing sth．或like to do sth．结合句意：一些人喜欢待在家里，故选D。
【例2】Not everyone（65） C to go to busy cities．Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys（山谷）．
65. A. like B. liking C. likes D. liked．
【例2】Not everyone（65） C to go to busy cities．Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys（山谷）．
65. A. like B. liking C. likes D. liked．
【解析】考查动词时态。A. like 喜欢，动词原形；B. liking现在分词；C.likes 第三人称单数；D. liked是过去式。根据下一句：Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys有些家庭到山区或美丽的山谷旅行，此处应该是：不是每个人都喜欢去热闹的城市，故选C。
3. 选择介词，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。
Many families travel（62） A car or train to see（63） places in their own countries．
62. A. by B. on C. ride D. Take
3. 选择介词，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。
Many families travel（62） A car or train to see（63） places in their own countries．
62. A. by B. on C. ride D. Take
【解析】A 考查介词．A. by 通过…方法；B. on在上面；C. ride 骑；D. take带走，根据后半句：to see interesting places in their own countries去看自己国家有趣的地方，此处应该是：许多家庭乘汽车或火车。by car乘坐汽车，故选A。
【例2】Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports．It can bring fun
（56） B us and it can also make us（57） ．
56. A. for B. to C. with D. On
【例2】Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports．It can bring fun
（56） B us and it can also make us（57） ．
56. A. for B. to C. with D. On
【解析】B 考查介词。A表示对于，为了；B表示到，向；C表示和，有；D表示在……上．bring sth to sb表示带给某人某物，此处表示它可以给我们带来快乐，选B。
4. 选择代词，要注意性、数、格是否准确。
【例1】Many people have a car．They like to travel by car．They can make（63） B own timetable （自己的时间表）.
63. A. his B. their C. her D. Its
4. 选择代词，要注意性、数、格是否准确。
【例1】Many people have a car．They like to travel by car．They can make（63） B own timetable （自己的时间表）.
63. A. his B. their C. her D. Its
【解析】 B 考查代词，A. his他的；B. their他们的；C. her 她的；D. its 它的根据题干可知主语是they，对应的形容词性物主代词是their，故选B。
5. 选择形容词和副词，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意词形变化。
【例1】（56） American families like to have a（57）vocation in summer．
56. A. Much B. A little C. A lot D. Most
5. 选择形容词和副词，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意词形变化。
【例1】（56） American families like to have a（57）vocation in summer．
56. A. Much B. A little C. A lot D. Most
【解析】D 考查形容词。A. Much许多，修饰不可数名词；B. A little有一些，修饰不可数名词；C. A lot 许多，副词，不修饰名词；D．Most 大多数的，形容词，空格后是可数名词American families 美国家庭，结合句意：大多数美国家庭喜欢在夏天度假，故选D。
D
【例2】Her eyes are（22） than mine．Her hair is black and long．
22. A. big B. bigger C. biger D. biggest
【例2】Her eyes are（22） than mine．Her hair is black and long．
22. A. big B. bigger C. biger D. biggest
【解析】B 考查形容词辨析．根据后面than可知要用比较级，big的比较级是bigger，
故答案是B。
B
6. 选择连词，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。
【例】Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports．It can bring fun（56）to us and it can also make us（57）healthy．（58） D what should we do？
58. A. Or B. And C. But D. So
6. 选择连词，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。
【例】Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports．It can bring fun（56）to us and it can also make us（57）healthy．（58） D what should we do？
58. A. Or B. And C. But D. So
【解析】D 考查连词．A表示或者；B表示并且，和；C表示但是；D表示所以，那么；分析语境可知what should we do承上启下句，承接上文的运动的作用，又连接下文的应该做什么的几个步骤，所以用so来承上启下，选D。
【拓展】在语法适用方面，可以用择优法和排除法
1. 择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。
【拓展】在语法适用方面，可以用择优法和排除法
1. 择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。
【例】First，we should choose（选择） our favorite ones from（59） D kinds of sports．The sports must be right for us．
59. A. same B. the same C. difference D. different
【拓展】在语法适用方面，可以用择优法和排除法
1. 择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。
【例】First，we should choose（选择） our favorite ones from（59） D kinds of sports．The sports must be right for us．
59. A. same B. the same C. difference D. different
【解析】D 考查形容词。空格处修饰名词kinds of sports，要用形容词修饰，选项中same是形容词表示相同的；different是形容词表示不同的，可用把它们带入横线里，但此处的kinds是复数形式，所以应该是不同的，选D。
2. 排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对，或词与词搭配不妥，或存在语法错误，或与上下文有矛盾，则迅速排除不合适的选项，剩下的就是正确答案。
2. 排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对，或词与词搭配不妥，或存在语法错误，或与上下文有矛盾，则迅速排除不合适的选项，剩下的就是正确答案。
【例】Ships are not so（61） fast as trains or planes，but travelling by ship is a（n）（62） A way to spend a holiday．
62. A. interesting B. bad C. safe D. difficult
2. 排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对，或词与词搭配不妥，或存在语法错误，或与上下文有矛盾，则迅速排除不合适的选项，剩下的就是正确答案。
【例】Ships are not so（61） fast as trains or planes，but travelling by ship is a（n）（62） A way to spend a holiday．
62. A. interesting B. bad C. safe D. difficult
【解析】A 考查形容词，A．interesting有趣的；B．bad糟糕的；C．safe安全的： D．difficult困难的。根据后文but travelling by ship is 但是乘船旅行是…，前文说到火车的缺点是慢，转折后应该说的是它的优点，所以排除B和D。结合选项，safe和interesting都属于优点，根据语境，乘船旅行强调的是一种趣味性，此处忽略安全的问题，排除C，因此interesting更符合题意，故选A。
1. After supper，he always played computer games（13） A doing his homework．
(13)A. before B. or C. and D. When
1. After supper，he always played computer games（13） A doing his homework．
(13)A. before B. or C. and D. When
【解析】考查连词。A. 在……之前；B. 或者；C. 和；D. 当……时；根据he always played computer games（13）doing his homework应该是做作业前玩电脑游戏，故答案是A。
2. Some friends have（1） views and interests, but（2） A like the same things．
(2)A. some B. another C. other D. the other
2. Some friends have（1） views and interests, but（2） A like the same things．
(2)A. some B. another C. other D. the other
【解析】A考查形容词，A．some一些；B．another再一；另一；C．other其他的，泛指；D．the other其他的，特指，根据上文some friends have opposite views and interests．可吃此处还填some，代替some friends，故选A。
3. Second，we must warm up （热身） before（60） B ．
(60)A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercises
3. Second，we must warm up （热身） before（60） B ．
(60)A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercises
【解析】B 考查固定搭配．before是介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式，此处填exercise的动名词形式即可，选B。
4. I am（5） B than most of the students in my class，and Wang Lei is also quiet．
(5)A. quiet B. quieter C. outgoing D. more outgoing
4. I am（5） B than most of the students in my class，and Wang Lei is also quiet．
(5)A. quiet B. quieter C. outgoing D. more outgoing
【解析】B 考查形容词，A. quiet内向的；B. quieter更内向的；C. outgoing外向；D. more outgoing更外向，根据后文Wang Lei is also quiet王磊也是安静的，可知上文I am quieter than most of the students in my class．我比我们班的大多数同学都安静，故选B。
5. Some people have（61） B time and money to travel to other countries like France，Japan and Australia．
(61)A. many B. enough C. a few D. a lot
5. Some people have（61） B time and money to travel to other countries like France，Japan and Australia．
(61)A. many B. enough C. a few D. a lot
【解析】B 考查形容词．A. many 许多；B. enough足够的；C. a few 一些；D. a lot 许多，根据下半句：to travel to other countries like France，Japan and Australia去其他国家旅行，像法国，日本，澳大利亚，此处应该是：有些人有足够的时间和金钱…，故选B。
6. Many（60） C take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake．
(60) A. family B. familys C. families D. Familyes
6. Many（60） C take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake．
(60) A. family B. familys C. families D. Familyes
【解析】C 考查名词．A. family家庭；B. familys此项错误；C. families家庭的复数；D.familyes 此项错误．空格前是many，此处应该是复数，结合句意：许多家庭在一个有许多树木或美丽湖泊的地方吃午饭，故选C。
7. Then one day I watched an English movie（5） A Toy Story， I fell in love with it at once．
（5）A. called B. call C. calling D. calls
7. Then one day I watched an English movie（5） A Toy Story， I fell in love with it at once．
（5）A. called B. call C. calling D. calls
【解答】A过去式；B原型；C现在分词；D第三人称单数形式；根据 I watched an English movie（5）Toy Story，应该用过去分词作后置定语，我看了一个电影称作Toy Story故答案是A。
一、完形填空
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are_1__people’s health. Many people like to watch__2_play sports games. They buy tickets__3_turn on their TV sets to sit__4_them.
Sports_5__with the seasons. People play_6__games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can_7__sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting__8_people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People_9__different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very__10__to each other.
1. A. good for B. good at C. good D. good to
2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
3. A. and B. but C. or D. so
4. A. in front B. in the front C. in the front of D. in front of
5. A. change B. are C. play D. start
6. A. same B. different C. the same D. the different
7. A. see B. look C. find D. watch
8. A. so B. but C. or D. and
9. A. from B. to C. outside D. inside
10. A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. more friendly
一、完形填空
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are_1__people’s health. Many people like to watch__2_play sports games. They buy tickets__3_turn on their TV sets to sit__4_them.
Sports_5__with the seasons. People play_6__games in different seasons.
1. A. good for B. good at C. good D. good to
2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
3. A. and B. but C. or D. so
4. A. in front B. in the front C. in the front of D. in front of
5. A. change B. are C. play D. start
6. A. same B. different C. the same D. the different
【答案】1-5. ABCDA 6. B
Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can_7__sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting__8_people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People_9__different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very__10__to each other.
7. A. see B. look C. find D. watch
8. A. so B. but C. or D. and
9. A. from B. to C. outside D. inside
10. A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. more friendly
【答案】7-10. CDAB
二、完形填空
I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was ___11____. Some of my friends came to stay with my___12_____and me for a week in our summer house. It is in a small __13___town called Portsea. They got there by train. It ___14___ them three hours.
One morning my friends and I__15___ to take my parents' boat for a ride. We rowed(划船)___16____ half an hour and found a big cave(山洞). Susan said it could be __17___ to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. ___18____we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide(潮) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were___19___ We shouted for __20____ but there was no one around.
Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to __21__ because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to ____22____,we stopped crying.
Luckily, Louis was right __23____. After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn't ____24____ my parents about this special trip. And we were so ___25__ that we did not have a boat ride again.
11. A. terrible B. different C. popular D. difficult
12. A. parents B. cousins C. classmates D. brothers
13. A. village B. school C. museum D. beach
14. A. took B. spent C. gave D. used
15. A. waited B. dreamed C. decided D. thanked
16. A. in B. on C. to D. for
17. A. dangerous B. relaxing C. boring D. interesting
18. A. Because B. So C. If D. Or
19. A. late B. wrong C. sorry D. busy
20. A. help B. luck C. fun D. time
21. A. shout B. say C. worry D. think
22. A. someone B. anyone C. nothing D. everything
23. A. yet B. still C. again D. too
24. A. call B. show C. ask D. tell
25. A. tidy B. happy C. afraid D. busy
二、完形填空
I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was ___11____. Some of my friends came to stay with my___12_____and me for a week in our summer house. It is in a small __13___town called Portsea. They got there by train. It ___14___ them three hours.
11. A. terrible B. different C. popular D. difficult
12. A. parents B. cousins C. classmates D. brothers
13. A. village B. school C. museum D. beach
14. A. took B. spent C. gave D. used
【答案】 11-14. DADA
One morning my friends and I__15___ to take my parents' boat for a ride. We rowed(划船)___16____ half an hour and found a big cave(山洞). Susan said it could be __17___ to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. ___18____we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide(潮) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were___19___ We shouted for __20____ but there was no one around.
15. A. waited B. dreamed C. decided D. thanked
16. A. in B. on C. to D. for
17. A. dangerous B. relaxing C. boring D. interesting
18. A. Because B. So C. If D. Or
19. A. late B. wrong C. sorry D. busy
20. A. help B. luck C. fun D. time
【答案】 15. C 16-20. DABBA
Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to __21__ because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to ____22____,we stopped crying.
Luckily, Louis was right __23____. After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn't ____24____ my parents about this special trip. And we were so ___25__ that we did not have a boat ride again.
21. A. shout B. say C. worry D. think
22. A. someone B. anyone C. nothing D. everything
23. A. yet B. still C. again D. too
24. A. call B. show C. ask D. tell
25. A. tidy B. happy C. afraid D. busy
【答案】21-25. CDCDC
形容词、副词
介词
名词
连词
代词
动词
完形填空
I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never __1__ it. But one day I had a medical examination (体检) . The _2__ told me that I was having heart trouble. It __3_ me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!
In a year and five months, I__4_104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn't have any expensive food, medical treatment (治疗) or camp-style (训练营式的) exercise. What was the secret to my success?
First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself__5__ that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought___6_____. The only thing I did was to change my bad __7___.The following are what I have done.
You can ____8____these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. Refuse（拒绝） sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6：30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.
Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say ,“You don't need to tell me____9__ to do. I know it already! But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are__10___.The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.
1. A. feel like B. worried about C. good at D. wait for
2. A. doctor B. friend C. mother D. teacher
3. A. gave B. cut C. dressed D. woke
4. A. borrowed B. lent C. lost D. got
5. A. advice B. news C. food D. medicine
6. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
7. A. grades B. look C. wish D. habits
8. A. make B. bring C. try D. eat
9. A. how B. what C. why D. whether
10. A. easy B. difficult C. similar D. different
二、完形填空。
When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still 1 of the dark., so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.
However, David 2 the grey moths(蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked 3 , she simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn’t 4 not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.
“Once, the angels (天使) were 5 . They were sad because it was raining heavily. The 6 little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies(蝴蝶) 7 , they could make a beautiful rainbow together.
“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn’t want to_8__ any of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more 9 the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbow.
“Then the once-colorful moths became 10 . The angles saw the rainbow and smiled…” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn’t feared months since then.
1. A. afraid B. sure C. proud D. happy
2. A. liked B. hated C. let D. killed
3. A. how B. what C. when D. why
4. A. mean B. make C. know D. hope
5. A. laughing B. playing C. crying D. talking
6. A. kind B. angry C. ugly D. sad
7. A. refused B. advised C. helped D. left
8. A. give up B. pick up C. turn up D. look up
9. A. unless B. until C. after D. since
10. A. red B. yellow C. green D. grey
【答案】
一、1-5. BADCA 6-10. BDCBD
二、1-5. ABDAC 6-10.ACABD
