课件44张PPT。Sightseeing in LondonTeaching aims:
1. Develop reading abilities, master some reading skills.
2. Get students to know some famous sites of London.
3.Let students master the useful expressions.
4. Help students to analyze the structures of the difficult sentences.【课前自主预习】
1、__________ n.观光;浏览
2、__________ n. &v. 快乐;高兴;使高兴
3、_________ adj.王室的,皇家的;高贵的
4、__________ n. 制服
5、__________ adj. 壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的
6、__________ n. 塑像;雕像
sightseeingsplendiddelightroyaluniformstatue7、__________ adj .一致的
8、____________ n. 共产主义
9、__________ vt.使激动;使胆战心
10、__________ n. 罐;壶
11、__________ n.错误;过失
12、__________ n.时态consistentcommunismthrillpoterrortenseLead inWhere would you like to go if you have a chance to have a tour to London?Big BenWhat is London famous for?The Tower of LondonIt was built by the Norman invaders of AD 1066, and remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. The Queen’s jewels are on shown inside the tower, guarded by special royal soldiers, who , on special occasions, still wore the 400-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.St Paul's Cathedral Westminster AbbeyIt contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare. It is the place where the Queen or the King is crowned.Buckingham PalaceIt is the place where the Queen or King lives, and receive important guests. Buckingham Palace has served as the official London residence of Britain‘s sovereigns(君主) since 1837. It developed from a town house that was owned from the beginning of the eighteenth century by the Dukes of Buckingham. Today it is The Queen's official residence. Although in use for the many official events and receptions held by The Queen, areas of Buckingham Palace are opened to visitors on a regular basis.Greenwich ObservatoryIt contains the longitude line which divides the eastern and western halves of the world.The longitude line (Meridian Line) 格林威治(位于英国伦敦东南部,为本初子午线所经之地,原设有英国皇家格林威治天文台), 格林威治镇(位于美国康涅狄格州)Karl Marx’s Statue in Highgate CemeteryThe British MuseumThe British Library, where Marx once worked, is part of the Museum. Many wonderful treasures from different cultures are displayed in the museum.The Windsor CastleIt is the biggest castle in England.
Windsor Castle is the oldest and
largest occupied castle in the world. Over a period of nearly 1,000 years it has been inhabited(居住) continuously, and altered and refurbished(重整) by successive(后来的) monarchs(君主;帝王). Some were great builders, strengthening the Castle against uprising and rebellion(起义); others, living in more peaceful times, created a palatial(壮丽的;宏伟的) Royal residence.The Tower BridgeThe House of Parliament No. 10 Downing StreetStratford upon AvonLondon EyeHyde parkUsing languageSightseeing in London
In what order is the passage organized?
A. In logical order
B. In flashback(倒叙)
C. In time orderSkimmingWhat ‘s the main idea of the passage?
A. The route of Pingyu’s visit
B. some places of interest in London
C. the details of Pingyu’s trip
D. a brief introduction to LondonSkimmingSkimming:
1. How did Zhang Pingyu plan her tour?She made a list of the sites she wanted to see.Read the passage carefully and make a comment on each place Zhang Pingyu visited .Careful reading:The Tower of London
St. Paul’s Cathedral
Westminster Abbey
Big Ben
Buckingham PalaceGreenwich 1.Highgate Cemetery
2.The Library of the British Museum1.Delight
2.Splendid
3.Interesting
4.Famous
5.So much to tellfamous & interesting1. Strange
2. Thrilled & proudWindsor castlewonderedThe route of Pingyu’s visitPlacesComments1. The Tower of London was built by the Roman invaders of AD 1066.
2. The special royal soldiers guarding the Queen’s jewels still wore the uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I on special occasions.
3. St Paul’s Cathedral contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers.
4. On the first day, Zhang Pingyu visited Buckingham Palace at last.
5. The longitude line is imaginary, and it passes through Greenwich dividing the eastern and western halves of the world.True or FalseFTFTTRead again and find out the useful expressions.
Para.1: _____________________________ 为…着急
_____________________________ 列出…的清单
________________________ 令某人非常惊讶的是…
_____________________________ 在特殊场合
Para.2: __________________________ 为了纪念…be worried aboutmake a list of to one's great surpriseon special occassionsin memory ofPara.3: ________________ 照相
_________________ 对……有用
Para.4: ____________________________ …似乎很奇怪
___________________看到某人正做某事
_______________ 展示
_______________ 为…而自豪
Para.5: _______________ 动身到某地 _____________ 入睡in memory of be useful forIt seemed strange thatsee sb doingon showbe proud of leave forfall asleep
Try to analyze the structures of the following sentences.Discussion:1. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the cities she wanted to see in London.
由于担心时间不够,张萍玉在早就把要在伦敦参观的景点列出了一个单子。
a. 句中Worried about the time available, 为过去分词作状语,表示原因。
= Because she was worried about the time available,
e.g.: Lost in the forest, =Because she _________________, the little girl burst into tearswas lost in the forestb. available adj.(指物)可用的; 可得的; (指人)有空的,可会见的
Tickets are available at the box office.译_________________________________
He was not available for the interview. 译_________________________________在售票处能买到票。他没有空面试。2.To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.
a. find + 宾语 + 宾补
Eg: 我发现门被打开了。_________________________________
b. who, on special occasions, … Queen Elizabeth I是修饰soldiers的_____从句。I found the door broken.定语3. There followed St Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.
a. There followed… “随后出现…..”是there be 的倒装形式
Eg: 公交车来了。_________________________________
b. built after the terrible fire of London in 1666为过去分词短语,修饰St Paul‘s Cathedral的后置定语There comes the bus.4. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
a. who had developed communism 是修饰the man 的__________从句。
b. It is strange (necessary, natural, important, a pity) +that (should) +v. 虚拟语气(引导主语从句)
定语Eg: It is strange that he _________ so much about me.
A.knows B. knew
C.has known D. know 5.省略句: 结构中的主语与主句的主语一致时, 可省略相同成分。
It looked splendid when first built!
当第一次建的时候它看上去很辉煌!
When first built = When it was first built
When ____________________, he went red.asked why he was late1) Generally speaking, __ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken
C. when to take D. when to be taken
2) Unless ____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting
C. being invited D. having invited【课后巩固提高】
Recite the important sentences.1.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
2.To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I. 3.There followed St Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.
4.What interested her most was the longitude line.
5.It is an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world.
6.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.