课件35张PPT。Unit 5 First aid warming up and reading What can you see from the picture?Before the doctor comes, what would you do if you were on the spot?Give Timely First Aid.What is first aid?First aid is ___________________ given to someone who suddenly ___________ or _____________ before a doctor can be found. a temporary form of help falls illgets injured First Aid Quiz1. The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to:
Put some ice on your ankle.
Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle.
Keep on walking and jumping.2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.
A. True
B. False(It may lead the blood into
the throat and easily cause choking.)3. To treat a burn, you:
A. Rub(擦)some butter on it.
B. Hold the burnt part under cold
running water.
C. Put salt on the burnt part. 4. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.
A. True
B. False5. To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.
A. True
B. False6. To treat a broken arm, you:
A. move the broken bone in no time.
B. use a board to keep the broken arm fixed120
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110Emergency medical serviceFire departmentPolice departmentDon’t forget to phone emergency numbers whenever necessary!First Aid forReading BurnsTranslate the subtitles and then give them the right orders.__ the types of burns
__ first aid treatment
__ the functions of the skin
__ the characteristics of burns
__ causes of burns31425烧伤的类型烧伤时的急救措施皮肤的功能烧伤的症状导致烧伤的原因
Act as a barrier against _____________________________
Keep you ___________________
Prevent you __________________
Give you _____________________disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.warm or cool. from losing water.sense of touch.What can skin do for our body ?1234You can get burnt by :hot liquids
steam
fire
radiation
the sun
electricity or chemicals How many types of burns are there?
What are they? 1.First degree burns
2.Second degree burns
3.Third degree burnsThe three layers of skinThe third layerThe second layerThe top layer There are _______ types of burns depending on
which _______ are burned.
_______________ affect only the _____ layer and
should feel better within _______________.
________________ affect both the _____ and the
_______ layer. These burns are _______ and take
______________ to heal.
________________ affect all ______ layers and
any ______ and ______ under the skin. They are very
_______ injuries and the victim must get to a ________
at once. threelayersFirst degree burnstopa day or twoSecond degree burnstopsecondseriousa few weeksThird degree burnsthreetissueorgansseverehospital Types of burnsBACExtremely
painfulMildly swollenTissue under
them often
can be seen.second degree burnfirst degree burn third degree burnCharacteristics of Burns
1. When someone is burned, you should place some ice on his wound.
2. The fun_ction of cool water is to prevent and reduce swelling.
3. Cold water can be used in three types of burns. FTFDecide whether the first aid treatment is True (T) or False (F).4. We shouldn’t break the blisters, or they will make the wound infected.
5. Sometimes, we can put oil or ointments on burns to stop the infection.
6. If burns are on the face, we should make the victim sit up.FTTLanguage points1. get burned /burnt
get hurt
get paid
get lost
get separated
get drowned
get caught in
get changed
get dressed
get damaged
get killed
get married
get injured
2. over and over again“多次”
over and over
again and again
over and over again
once and again
repeatedly
many times
many a time
time after time “有时”
from time to time
now and then
now and again
once in a while
sometimes
at times
on occasion
occasionlyDiscussion What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation? Make a list of your ideas.Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.
Take off other clothing and jewellery near burns.take offPlace burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.washPlace cool, clean, wet cloths on burns until the pain is not so bad.coverIf the injuries are second degree or third degree burns, get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.sendGroup work Write an article about first aid. The beginning and ending have been offered. Please choose any three of the following information to describe:
Group work 如果一个人:
1、被蛇咬了……
2、胳膊流血了……
3、被烧伤了……
4、胳膊或腿骨折……
5、踢足球扭伤了脚踝……
6、吃东西噎住了…… It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs first aid before a doctor can be found.
For example, __________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ if a person is bitten by a snake, wash the wound with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor.
If a person sprains his ankle, just put some ice on it. When a person is burnt,which is not so serious, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold water for a while. And then put a piece of dry and clean cloth over the burn. If the person is badly burnt, take him/her to the doctor.
All in all, only if you know some first aid knowledge can you help those who get injured or even save their lives.Homework 1. Dictation (phrases and words)
2. Finish the exercise 1, 2, 3 on the textbook.
first aidThank you!first aid