中考英语复习-状语从句(共27张PPT)

课件27张PPT。 状语从句 考点梳理 中考对状语从句的考查主要集中在时间、原因和条件状语从句上。尤其应当注意当主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语用一般现在时。注意：
①在条件和时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态表示将来。
②though与but; because与so不能用在同一个句子中。
③while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词必须是延
续性动词。
④too…to与so…that与enough to do sth. 之间可互换。
⑤if条件从句可与“祈使句+and/or”互换。如：
If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the train.
=Hurry up, or we’ll miss the train.【例1】　Mark isn’t coming to the concert he has got too much work to do.
A. So B. until C. although D. because
解析：“太多工作要做”是“没有来音乐会”的原因。
答案：D
【例2】　—You bought the car about ten years ago?
—Yes. It’s old, it still runs well.
A. Because B. Since C. Although D. But
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意“尽管旧了，但它运转很好”。because“因为”，since“既然”，although“尽管”，but“但是”。
答案：C【例3】　We will have no water to drink we don’t protect the earth.
A. until B. before C. though D. if
解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意“如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝。”
答案：D【例4】 I enjoy fresh air so I always with the window open
it is really cold.
A. unless B. when C. if D. since
解析：句意“我喜欢新鲜空气，因此我总是让窗户开着，除非真的很冷。”故unless“除非”符合题意。
答案：A【例5】　I really enjoyed your speech, there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.
A. because B. for C. until D. though
解析：前文“我喜欢你的演讲”与下文“有一些部分我不理解”是转折关系。故though“尽管”符合题意。
答案：D【例6】　Zhou Libo is Shanghai’s favorite funny man. He is good at making people laugh. His lively shows were hot that tickets were sold out in minutes.
A. very B. too C. such D. so
解析：句中的句型为so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so用来修饰形容词或副词；such也构成这一句型，但such用来修饰名词。
答案：D语法演练一、单项选择
( ) 1. Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly you can write them down.
A. unless B. if C. since D. whether
【点拨】unless除非，如果不；if如果，是否；since由于，自从；whether是否（常用于否定句）。根据第二句句意“你如果不记下它们，你就不会清楚了解它们”可知，A( )2. Please hold on to your dream one day it comes ture.
A. if B. until C. unless D. though
【点拨】if如果；until直到……为止；unless除非；though尽管。由空格前“请坚持你的梦想”和空格后“有一天它实现”可在，中间应用四个选项中的until连接，其他三项句意不通。句意“请坚持你的梦想，直到有一天它实现为止。”B( )3. The children will climb the hill if it tomorrow.

A. won’t rain B. didn’t rain
C. isn’t raining D. doesn’t rain
【点拨】该句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。D( )4. —How do you like the concert given by F.I.R?
—Exciting, one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
A. though B. because C. so D. and
【点拨】根据句意“演唱会很激动人心，虽然有首曲子演奏得不是很好”可知，为让步状语从句。A( )5. —Always look around you cross the street, David.
—OK.I know,Mom.
A. until B. before C. unless D. after
【点拨】until表示“直到……”，引导时间状语从句；before表示“在……之前”；unless表示“除非”。根据句意“大卫，在你过街道前，总是要四处看看。”可知。B( )6. —The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot
China set up the city of Sansha.
—And more and more people would like to go there for business.
A. before B. when C. since D. after
【点拨】“since+一般过去时的句子”是现在完成时的一个标志，根据“The local living conditions（条件） have improved a lot”可以判断用since。C( )7. When you at a restaurant, please order just enough food.
A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. have eaten
【点拨】when在此引导时间状语从句。当主句用一般将来时态，或者主句是祈使句，或者主句中含有情态动词时，时间状语从句用一般现在时态。该题的主句是祈使句，因此从句用一般现在时态。C( )8. The book was written in easy English even primary school students could understand it.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. too; to D. very; that
【点拨】D本身为错误项，故排除；C项中to后接动词原形，排除；A项中so后接形容词，排除；“such+名词短语+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。B( )9. —Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?
—Sure, I’ll give it to her she arrives here.
A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as
【点拨】考查时间状语从句。句意“她一到这儿，我就会给她。before在……之前，不符合逻辑；until直到，不能与短暂性动词（give）连用；because因为，不符合逻辑；as soon as一……就，符合句意。D( )10. —What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?
—He was reading a magazine I was writing an e-mail at home.
A. as soon as B. after
C. until D. while
【点拨】考查时间状语从句。表示“当……时”，连接两个同时进行的动作，用while。D二、用适当的连接词完成下列句子。
11. Jim spends a lot of money on books he is not rich.
12. Kate fell into sleep she was listening to the music.
13. —Is David at school today?
—No. He is at home he has a bad cold.
14. We won’t have supper my mother comes back.
15. Speak to him slowly he may understand you better.
16. she doesn‘t come on Sunday, I’ll go fishing by myself.thoughwhilebecauseuntilso thatEven if17. It’s four years I had left that small village.
18. the air moves, it is called wind.
19. We will go to the Park it doesn‘t rain tomorrow.
20. —Do you have a swimming pool?
—No, we don’t. At least, not big yours.
21. That is an interesting book I can‘t stop reading it.
22. You‘d better not leave the medicine the kids can get it.wheresuchthatas (so)asifWhensince He was in heaven and saw a group of all the little children angels
(天使). They were walking in a line. All the angles were wearing white clothes and each child carried a candle(蜡烛). He noticed that one child’s candle was not lighted(点燃). Then he saw that the child was his little girl. ________ he rushed to her right away and put her into his arms. He kissed her and then asked, “ Why is your candle alone unlighted, darling？”
“Daddy, they often light it again, but your tears always put it out.”
Just then he woke up from his dream. The lesson was clear, and its effects were quick. From that hour on, he was not a sad father. He became cheerful with his friends. His darling’s candle would no longer be put out by his useless tears.1. 从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。
The father was too sad to communicate with others and to do anything.
The father was so sad that he shut himself away from his friends and refused to do any activity.
2. 根据短文内容，在空白处填上一个合适的连词： So3. 根据短文内容，回答问题。
Why did the father become cheerful at last?
Because he hoped his daughter’s candle would no longer be put
out by his useless tears.
4. 将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
亲爱的，为什么只有你的蜡烛没有被点燃。
5. 根据短文内容，写出文章的标题。(7个词以内)
The Candle was Not Lighted/The Father Was No Longer Sad.Thank you