英语必修四外研版 Module4 Great scientists 词汇课件(共57张PPT)

课件57张PPT。Great ScientistsModule 4A.写作单词
1. (adj.) 主要的
2. (n.) 人物
3. (n.) 突破
4. (vt.& n.) 支持
5. (vt.) 取代；以……代替
6. (n.) 数量自主排查 夯实基础知识重点单词leadingfigurebreakthroughsupportreplacequantity答案7. (n.) 质量
8. (n.) 生涯；经历
9. (adj.) 简短的；简洁的
10. (adj.) 个人的
11. (vi.) 逃跑；逃避
12. (vi.) (烟雾) 消散qualitycareerbriefpersonalescapeclear答案13. (vt.) 教育
(n.) 教育
14. (vt.) 出版
(n.) 出版人(或机构)
(n.) 出版(业)
15. (vi.) 毕业
(n.) 毕业educateeducationpublishpublisherpublishinggraduategraduation答案B.阅读单词
16.species (n.) _________________
17.yield (n.) ________
18.convert (vt.) _______________
19.export (vt.) _______
20.best-seller (n.) __________
21.diagnose (vt.) ______
22.victim (n.) __________
23.brilliant (n.) ________________________(动物或植物的)种产量改变；转换出口畅销书诊断受害者聪颖的；才华横溢的答案24.partly (adv.) ______________________
25.physical (adj.) _______
26.rocket (n.) ______
27.arrow (n.) _______
28.straight (adj.) ______
29.producer (n.) _______
production (n.) ______部分地；在一定程度上身体的火箭(弓)箭直的生产者产量答案Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. adj.主要的
2. n.人物
3. vt.教育
n.教育
4. vt.出版
n.出版人(或机构)
n.出版(业)leadingfigureeducateeducationpublish1publisherpublishing5. n.突破
6. vt.& n.支持
7. vt.取代；以……代替
8. n.数量
9. n.质量
10. n.生涯；经历
11. adj.简短的；简洁的supportreplacequantityqualitycareerbriefbreakthrough12. vi.毕业 n 毕业生
n.毕业
13. adj.个人的
14. vi.逃跑；逃避
15. adj.直的
16. vi.(烟雾)消散personalescapestraightcleargraduategraduationⅡ.阅读识记单词
17.producer n._______
___________n.产量
18.agriculture n._____
___________adj.农业的
19.species n._________________
20.yield n._____
21.original adj._______________
______n.起源
22.convert vt.____________生产者production农业agricultural(动物或植物的)种产量原来的；最初的origin改变；转换23.export vt.______
24.best-seller n.________________
25.diagnose vt.______
26.victim n.________
27.brilliant adj.___________________
28.partly adv._____________________
29.physical adj.________
30.rocket n._____
31.explode vi._____
_________n.爆炸；爆炸声
32.arrow n.______出口畅销书(或唱片等)诊断受害者聪颖的；才华横溢的部分地；在一定程度上身体的火箭爆炸explosion(弓)箭1. __________n.生产者 --____________vt---___________n.
2. _________adj主要的--_______vt--_________n
3. __________vt教育--___________n.---___________
4. ___________n农业---____________adj
5. _________adj原来的--______n.--__________v.
6. __________vt出口---_________vt进口
7. ___________n.数量---__________n.质量
8. ___________v/n毕业---____________n
9. ___________adj个人的---___________adv
10. ___________adj简洁的---_____________adv
11. ____________n.爆炸---_____________viexplosionproduceproductionleadingleadleadereducateeducationeducatoragricultureagriculturaloriginaloriginoriginateexportimportquantityqualitygraduateagrduationpersonalpersonallybriefbrieflyproducerexplode1. My son is a ____________ in physics, and he __________ from Peking Unversity in 2012. I still remember the day when I went to his ____________. (graduate)
2. On the whole, people who are well _________ can find jobs easier than those without a good __________. (educate)
3. Though she explained the topic ________ , we still learned a lot from her ________ words.(brief)graduategraduatedgraduationeducatededucationbrieflybrief1. 引进；带来
2. 把……转变为……
3. 谋生
4. 掌权
5. 被诊断患有……疾病
6. 由于……的结果重点短语bring inconvert...to...make a livingcome to powerbe diagnosed with答案as a result of7. 因……而出名/闻名
8. 培养；养育
9. ___________ 执行；实施
10._____________ 与……作战；交战
11.________________________ 利用
12.________________________ 做……的重点是be known forbring up答案carry outbe at war withtake advantage ofthe key to doing sth is to 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]
Mr. Brown 1._______________(养育) by his uncle.At the age of 23，he 2.__________________(被诊断患有) heart trouble. However，he didn’t give up. He decided to
3.________ _(谋生) by writing novels .4._____________
(由于……的结果) his hard work，he 5.______________因……而出名) his novels.The sale of each novel 6.__________(带来) a lot of money.He lived a happy life.was brought upwas diagnosed withmake a livingAs a result ofwas known forbrought in重点单词convert sth to/into sthconvert sb to sthconvertedconvertion1. The hotel is going to be converted into a nursing home.
宾馆打算转换成一个护理站。
2. I want to convert some RMB into US dollars.
我想把一些人民币兑换成美元。
3. We have converted from coal to gas central heating.
我们已经从煤换成了中央空调取暖。
4. My husband has converted me to music.
我丈夫改变了我，使我喜欢音乐。1. 我们把厨房改成了卧室。
2.虽然他一开始不同意我们的意见， 但是我们很快使他向我们的思维方式转变。
Though he didn't agree with us at first, we soon ________________our way of thinking.
We converted a kitchen to a bedroom.converted him toa quantity ofquantities ofin quantityquality(1)Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.
本学期你的作业在数量上和质量上都有提高。
(2)Quantities of food and tents to earthquake--stricken areas from Shandong.
大量的食品和帐篷从山东运往了地震灾区。were sentquantity n.数量；量1.“a quantity of+n” 作主语时，谓语动词依of 后的名词而定。
of后的名词是不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数；
of 后的名词时可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数。
2.“quantities of+n.”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。[单句语法填空]
(1)A large quantity of beer (sell) yesterday.
(2)A large quantity of drugs (find) in his house last night.
(3)Large quantities of water (pollute) already，which makes the river around the village smell terrible.
(4)The cards are cheaper if you buy them quantity.was soldwere foundhave been pollutedin1.___________________ information have been collected.
已经收集了大量信息。
2.A s a result of destroying the forest, a large quantity of desert ____________(cover) the land.
3. 大批量购买商品更便宜。
_______________________________________________
4.A great quantity of students ___________________ every day. （每天有大量的学生去博物馆）Large quantities ofhas coveredIt's cheaper to buy goods in quantity.go to the museumWith more forests destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____________(wash) away each year.
As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert __________ (cover) the land.
Before the exam, I spent ______________________ (大量的时间) in preparing for it. Otherwise, I wouldn't have succeeded in passing the exam.are washedhas covereda large quantity of time大量；许多
a great d_____ of
a large a_____ of
a n_______ of
p______ of
a great m____
a large s___ ofealmountumberlentyanyumescapeescape doing sthescape from sthescape one's attentionfire escapea narrow escapeescape vi. & n．逃跑；逃脱；逃避1. There's no way to___________________ .（没有办法逃避做这件事）
2.Whoever breaks the law won't escape _______________
无论是谁违反法律都将避免不了惩罚。
3.Last year I___________________, and I don't want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。
4.He ____________ prison this morning. （今天早晨他越狱了。）
5.It might have__________________(逃过你的注意), but I'm busy at the moment.escape doing the matterpunishmenthad a narrow escape escaped from escaped your notice熟词新意：
Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.____________
1. Last year I had _____ narrow escape, and I don't want to risk my life a second time.
2. Compared with the _________(escape) driver, I am proud of what I did.被遗忘aescaped那个妇女设法带着孩子逃出火场。
The woman managed to_____________ the fire with her baby.
那个妇女既恐惧又疲惫。
The woman was extremely ___________________.
用形容词作状语连接上面两句话。
______________________________________________________________________________________________.escape fromterrified and exhaustedThe woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby , extremely terrified and exhaustedclear消散
变清澈
清理
清楚的
明显的1. The plane can't take off until the fog clears.
2. please clear the books from the desk.
3. The glass is as clear as the ice.
4. On a clear day, you can see the tower.
5. His height gives him a clear advantage.clear awayclear upmake...clearIt is clear that...obviousevidentclear vi.(烟雾)消散；变清澈；(天)变晴
vt.使清澈，使清楚，扫清
adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；畅通的The sky after the storm.
暴风雨过后，天空转晴了。
You'd better the rubbish now.
你最好现在清理垃圾。
I want to__________________ I didn't complain about their opinion.我想说明我并没有抱怨他们的意见。
______________ no one was ever disciplined for it.
很明显没有人因此而受到纪律处分。cleared upclear awaymake it clear thatIt is clear that1. 天还在下雨， 不过我想天很快就会放晴。
It's raining now, but ____________________________.
2. 真的好像过了很久警察才赶到事故现场并清理走毁坏的车。
It really seemed ages before the police came on the scene and___________________________.
3. 他没讲清楚何时何地举行会议。
He didn't ______________ when and where the meeting would be held.I think it will clear up sooncleared away the damaged carmake it clear短语&句式do all //everything in one's powerpowerlesscome to /into power 掌权；上台，执政①Never before has our country been so___________ as it is today.
我们的国家从来没有想当下这么强大。
② As far as I know, he _________(be) in power since he _______(come) to power. powerful has been cameWe'll _________________________to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(power)
=we will _____________________, but but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(best)
=we will _________________________, but but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(what)
我们将竭尽全力的去帮助你， 但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。 do everything in our power do our best to help you do what we can to help youThe tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.keep+O+adj./adv./prep. pharase
keep+O+V.-ing (分词与宾语构成主动关系)
keep+O+V.-ed(分词与宾语构成被动关系)keep “使......处于某种状态（情况）”translation1. 他让我在学校门口等了半个小时。
He kept me____________________at the school gate.
2.闭上嘴，注意观察。
Keep your mouth_______and your eyes________.
3.他总是使他的书有条不紊。
He always keeps his books_______________.
waiting for half an hourclosedopenin order4.糟糕的天气使我们老待在房子里。
The bad weather keeps us__________________.
5.除了一个调皮的男孩，教室里的其他学生眼睛都闭着。
The other students in class keep their eyes ______ except a naughty boy.
6.医生使我在里面待了一个星期。
The doctor kept me____ for a week.
inside the houseclosedin1. The other students in the class keep their eyes____________(close)
2. How can you keep him ________(work) without a break even for a minute?
3. Please keep us ________(inform) of any change of address as soon as possible.
4. ___________________________________,(为了让我们的脚干燥舒适) this new kind of shoes is equipped with a mecro-fan.
5. Remember to keep the machine _________(run), for it is difficult to start.closedworkinginformedTo keep our feet dry and comfortablerunningBut not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles.含“全部/所有/任何”等意义的词与not连用，如：all, both, everything, always等,表示部分否定。1.并非所有的求职者都能找到一份满意的工作。
____________________can find a satisfying job.
2. 他做的每件事情并不都是理智的。
______________what he did is rational. Not all the applicantsNot everythingHe thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.the key to doing sth.做某事的关键1. 提高学生英语阅读理解能力的关键是扩大词汇量。
________________ a student's reading comprehension ability is to enlarge his vocabulary.
2.The key to ______(solve) the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.The key to improvingsolving1. Memorizing a large number of words is the key to improve your English.(改错)
2.诚实是建立友谊的关键。
3. 我们最好保持镇静，那是成功完成任务的关键。
improvingHonesty is the key to building friendship.We'd better keep calm. That's the key to finishing the task successfully.Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world's first astronaut.
1. He comes home late every evening, making his wife very angry.
2. She got there, only to find that they had left.现在分词做结果状语表示意料之中，自然而然的结果。不定式做结果状语表示出乎意料或者不好的结果。1. The sun began to rise in the sky, __________(bath) the mountain in golden light.
2. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________ (find) it didn't fit.
3. 我们学校安装了许多电脑， 因此导致教学的提高。
Our school ________________ qualities of computers, thus ____________ an increase in teaching.
4. 我们匆忙赶到火车站， 却发现火车已经开走了。
We rushed to the railway station, ______________ the train had already gone.bathingto findare equipped withresulting in only to find综合运用1. Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help __________________(offer) since the organization was built.
2. There are only a few minutes left. You'd better tell me the truth________(brief)
3. By the time Jack returned home form England, his son ________________(graduate) from college.
4. The Nobel Medicine Prize winners made ____ major breakthrough in the medical research.
5. The key to _________(solve) the problem is to meet the demand _______(make) by the customers.have been offeredbrieflyhad graduatedasolvingmade6. Remember to keep the engine__________(run), for it is difficult to start.
7. Mike often attempts to escape___________(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
8. If a woman is better _________(educate), she will benefit her family in the future.
9. _____ is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.
10. He tried to make _____ clear to his parents that he didn't like the job at all.runningbeing finededucatedAsit1. Memorizing a large number of words is the key to improve your English.
2. Large quantities of money has been spent in bringing up his children so far.
3. I'm so sorry to have kept you wait so long but I had something ungent to deal with.improvinghavewaiting4. After the earthquake, the electricity supply failed, made the cooling system break down.
5. Computers cannot take place of human brains, and nor can other machines.
6. The book is said to have translated into several languages as it is so fascinating.makingthebeen