译林牛津版高中英语模块二模块2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Language points课件(共67张PPT)

课件67张PPT。Reading II
Unit1Boy missing, police puzzledLanguage points1. Boy missing, police puzzled.男孩失踪, 警察迷惑. ---P2 Topic
= A boy goes/is missing, and the police are puzzled.
● go missing=go lost : go 作连系动词, 意思为“变成某种状态（通常指不好的状态）” His hair went grey after his son’s death.
他的头发在他儿子死后都变得花白了。
2) 夏天牛奶很容易变质。
In summer, milk can go bad easily.
● puzzle vt. 使…困惑 n. 疑惑，谜，智力游戏
puzzled adj. 困惑的（常用于指人，有时可以指人的表情）
puzzling adj. 令人困惑的（常用于指物）go mad发疯go wrong 出故障 go bad 变质 eg: 1) Her illness puzzled all the doctors.
使……困惑
2) Their reason for doing this is still a puzzle to me.
对于他们为什么要做此事我仍然莫名其妙。
3) The puzzling problem made me puzzled.
这个令人困惑的问题使得我很困惑。
4) There is a puzzled look on her face.
困惑的表情
5) They are puzzled (about) what to do next.
他们对接下来该做什么感到迷惑不解。 puzzle, interest, surprise, astonish, shock, upset, excite, disappoint, please, satisfy, frighten, amaze, convince 等意思为“使…”的动词都属于同一类，现在分词表主动，可译为“令人…的”， 过去分词表被动，表示“（本身）感到…的”1) ___ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006 全国卷)
Surprising B. Surprised
C. Being surprised D. To be surprising
2) Tom sounds ____ very much in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.(2006年安徽卷)
A. interested B. interesting
C. interestingly D. interestedly3)这个消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。
The news was exciting and the students were all excited at it.
4) His shouting was frightening and the boys felt frightened.
他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。2. Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing…P2 Lines1-4
● police/people（人们）/cattle+ plv
The police have caught the murderer.● step up 加快，加速；走上前来；提升，提高
John waited until the teacher had finished speaking to Mary, and then he stepped up.
走上前来
2) The factory stepped up the production to meet the increased demand.
加快，加速
3) Women’s social position in China has been much stepped up in the past 50 years.
提升，提高● step:
take a step forward/ back 向前走/向后走
take steps/action/measures to do sth
采取步骤、行动、措施做某事
mind/ watch your step 小心谨慎，谨慎从事
step by step 一步一步，逐渐地，逐步地
keep/ be in step with 与……保持同步，跟上……的步伐
follow in one’s steps 踏着某人的足迹; 步某人的后尘; 效法某人的榜样● search n. vi & vt. 搜索，搜查，搜寻
search sb/sp for sth在某人身上/某处搜查某物
search sb. / sp 搜某人的身或搜查某处
search for sb. / sth. 搜寻某人或某事物
search through 查遍
search out 搜(查)出, 探出
in search of / in one’s search for 寻找1）警察在那栋房子里搜寻被偷的珠宝。
The police searched the house for the stolen jewelry(珠宝).
2）超市无权对顾客搜身，查找丢失的东西。
A supermarket doesn’t have the right to search its customers for the lost things.
3）All the villagers went out in search of the missing boy.
所有的村民都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩。
4）She searched in vain（徒劳） for her passport.
她翻找自己的护照，但没找着。● a fifteen-year-old boy
复合形容词常见的构成法：Nadj.num.N-ed
有NNadj.adj.adv.adv.V-ing主动V-ed
被动1) N-Ned
baby-faced (娃娃脸的), horse-faced (马脸的)
2) adj-Ned
good-mannered (有礼貌的) , narrow-minded (心胸狭窄的), absent-minded (心不在焉的) old-fashioned (过时的), quick-witted(机智的)，bare-footed (赤脚的),hot-tempered（急性子的
3) 数字-Ned
five-sided (五个边的), two-storied (两层楼的),
近视的short-sightedsimple-minded头脑简单的单方面的one-sided独脚的one-legged4）N-Ving
body-building (强身的), peace-loving (爱好和平的)；
5）adj-Ving
easy-going (随和的) ；

6）adv-Ving
hard-working (工作努力的), fast-moving (快速移动的), far-reaching (影响深远的), ever-lasting（永恒的）； 相貌平平的，ordinary-lookingnice-smelling闻起来香的省时间的说英语的time-saving English-speaking best-selling 畅销的7） N-V-ed
heart-broken (伤心的), hand-made (手工的), man-caused (人为的),heart-felt（衷心的），air-borne（空载的），home-made（家制的）， poverty-stricken（贫困不堪的）;
8） adj-V-ed
plain-spoken (坦白说话的), ready-made (现成的)
9） adv-V-ed
out-spoken (直言的), well-balanced（很平衡的）, well-behaved (守规矩的) , hard-won（来之不易的） well-written(写得不错的),flood-stricken areas受洪水袭击的地区well-known著名的newly-published刚出版的另外还有：
10) adj-n. 如：low-cost(低价的), high-quality(高质量的), fast-food(快餐的)
11) n.-n. 如：day-care(白天代人照顾小孩的), name-brand (名牌的)
12) n.-adj. 如：fat-free(低脂的), duty-free(免税的), world-famous(世界有名的)
13) num.-n(-adj.): five-minute ; 8-meter-long , one-way (单行的) 注意：复数时，单位名词仍不加s。3. People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights…P2 Lines 4-7
● interest: n.兴趣，爱好；利益；利息 v. 使……感兴趣
have /find/feel/show/take (an/no) interest in… 对……有/无兴趣
develop (one’s) interest in 培养对……的兴趣
arouse/stimulate one’s interest in… 激发对……的兴趣
lose interest (in) （对……）失去兴趣
in the interest(s) of sb/sth
为了某人的利益; 为某事的缘故
a question of common interest 共同关心的问题
the interest rate 利率
be/become interested in… due to 由于，因为（可作状语和表语）
近义短语：because of / owing to /on account of/ thanks to多亏，幸亏/as a result of …的结果（只作状语）
due 到期（偿付，举行…），定于（某时做某事/某时到达……）1) 由于糟糕的天气，运动会不得不被推迟了。
As a result of/ Owing to /Because of/Due to/On account of the bad weather, the sport meeting has to be put off.
2) 这次事故是由于司机开车不小心所致。
The accident was due to careless driving.
3) The book is due to be punished in October.
该书定于十月份出版。
4) The rent is due tomorrow.
房租明天到期。sight n. 看；看见；视力；视野；情景；景象；pl. 名胜
v. 看见；瞄准 —sighting n.
1）at first sight乍看一下、初看起来；
at (the) sight of一看见；
in sight可见，看得见；
out of sight 看不见；
lose one’s sight失明；
have good/poor sight视力好/差；
near/short-sighted近视的；
catch sight of / come into sight看到，发现；lose one’s sight不再看到，忽略；
a sad sight一副凄惨的景象;
the sights of London伦敦的名胜;
2) After 3 days at sea, we sighted land.
3) several reported sightings of the escaped prisoner.
据称有几次看到了那个逃犯
4. Justin Foster, a high school student, went missing last Friday night. P2 Lines 10-13
● 同位语：一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。 He himself told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.
2) They each have an English-English dictionary.
3) He always works hard even if he knows the fact that he is not in good health.
4) His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.
5) Mary, monitor of our class, was invited to the party too. 用同位语合并下列句子Mr. Smith is our new English teacher. He is very kind to us.
---Mr. Smith, our new English teacher, is very kind to us.
2) Yesterday I met Tom. Tom is a friend of my brother's.
---Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother's.
3) Mr. James is my English teacher. Yesterday I talked to him.
---Yesterday I talked to my English teacher, Mr. James. 4) We are Chinese people and we are brave and hardworking.
---We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.
5) He didn’t work hard. He failed the exam.
--- He failed the exam due to the fact that he didn’t work hard. 5. At first, Justin’s mother, who went to sleep early that evening because of a headache, thought that the teenager was spending the night with a friend. P2 Lines13-20
这是一个复杂句，句中who went to sleep early that evening because of a headache作Justin’s mother的定语,而that the teenager was spending the night with a friend则是一个宾语从句。用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：1) Is this the factory _________________ you visited the other day?　
2) Is this the factory ________________ he worked ten years ago?
3) He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
4) Those __________learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed. which/that/不填where／at which whichwho5）I don’t like the way_______________ you speak to her.
6）The woman _______ my brother spoke just now is my teacher.　
7）Do you know the reason ___________ he was late? in which/that/不填to whomfor which/why用动词的适当形式填空：1）The great day we looked forward to __________ (come) at last.
2）The way they thought of ________(solve) the problem is not practical.
3）Mr Smith did all he could _________ (improve) his family’s living standard.
4）With everything he needed ________(buy), he left the store happily.
5）The expression on his face suggested that he ______ (be) very angry. cameto solveto improveboughtwas6. Mr. Foster , who was working that night, was surprised that his son did not tell everyone that he was staying out late. P2 Lines20-22
这是一个含有三个从句的复杂句,who was working that night是定语从句,that his son did not tell everyone是宾语从句,that he was staying out late也是一个宾语从句。7. show up = appear, turn up; show one’s face P2 Line23
Did everyone you invited show up?
到场，出现，到达
2) White shows up against a blue background.
（使）明显，使显现，显示出来
3) His speech showed him up as a selfish man.
揭发，暴露
4) Most small children like to show off in front of visitors.
5) When I am free, I will show you around my school. 卖弄，炫耀带（某人）参观（某地）拓展：
on show/ display/ exhibition 在展览
show in 领某人进来
show out 把某人送到门口，送某人出去8. However, police found that Justin did in fact return on Friday night about 11p.m. P 2 Lines27-29
● it is...that...强调结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语，用助动词do, did或does。如：
Do be careful next time. 下次一定要小心哦！
He did write to you last week. 他上周确实给你写过信。
他确实喜欢流行音乐。
He does enjoy listening to pop music.9. Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10.45p.m. P 2 Lines31-33
● witness n. 目击者; 见证人 v. 目睹; 目击; 见证
1) 谁目击了这场车祸？ Who witnessed the accident？
I was a witness to their quarrel.
The successful launch of Shenzhou VI is a powerful witness to our country’s increasing prosperity.
神舟六号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。● see +sb./sth+ do/ doing/done: watch, look at, hear, listen to , notice, feel ,observe; have(使，让)等动词与see有这种相同用法。
1）I pulled back the curtains and saw a large spaceship flying outside.
我拉开窗帘看见一个巨大的宇宙飞船正在外面飞行。Translation:2) 我看见他进了那家饭店。
I saw him go into the restaurant.
3）有人看见他一小时前离开了。
He was seen to leave an hour ago.
4）看到儿子在托儿所受到很好的照顾，我很高兴。
I’m very glad to see my son taken good care of in the nursery.10. I heard him put on his favorite CD. P2 Lines 39-40
● put on穿上, 戴上；假装，伪装；增加，添上；表演，上演；打开（…的开关）；使（视听设备）开始播放put on a coat
put on weight
put on the light/radio/television
put on a record
put on a wounded expression
put on performances
穿上增加打开使开始播放假装，伪装表演，上演11. according to … P2 Line42 “根据……（所说），按照，随着”+ 名词/代词作宾语
According to a survey conducted recently, ……根据最近所作的一次调查
2) I‘ll do it according to your instructions. 我会照你的指示去做的。12. Standing inside were lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with … P3 Lines50-53 (这是一个倒装句)
=Lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with … were standing inside.
● 本句倒装句结构是：表语+ be+主语
Sitting /Seated at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.
Also present at the meeting was a professor from Peking University.
那个湖周围种着各种各样的树。
Growing around the lake are trees of different kinds.倒装句常见句型归纳： 1) 地点状语+谓语（vi）+主语， 但主语为代词时不能用倒装。
Here comes the bus.// South of the city lies a big shoe factory.//但 Here it is.
2) （半）否定词+助动词/be+主语，但in no time在句首时后面不能用倒装。
（半）否定词如neither; nor; not until…; not only…but also…; never; seldom; hardly…when…; no sooner…than…; at no time; by no means…
eg:直到昨天我才知道这条消息。
Not until yesterday did I get the news.3) 表语/状语/动词原形+as(虽然)+主语+谓语部分，
Child as he is, he knows a lot./Much as I like it, I won’t buy it.
Try as he did, he failed again.
4) So（如此）+adj./adv+助动词/be+主语…; so+助动词/be+主语…（…也这样）; so +主语+助动词/be (…是这样的)
So excited were we at that time that we didn’t know what to say.
Mary works hard and so does her partner.
A: Mary works very hard. B: So she does.
5) only+状语+助动词/be+主语
Only when taken according to the directions will the medicine work well .13. I haven’t seen Justin since. P3 Lines 57-58
上下文清楚时since的内容可以省略。
14. The aliens took me away so that they could do research on me. P3 Lines63-65
● so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中须有情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中不用情态动词。
I got up early this morning so that I could catch the early bus.（以便，为了）
I got up late this morning so that I missed the early bus.　（结果） ● research vt.&vi& n. 调查；研究
research (into/on) sth; do/ carry out /make research into/ on 对……进行研究
He has done a good deal of research on that subject.对那个学科他做了很多的研究
They are carrying out a research into/ researching (into) the cause of the cancer
他们正在研究癌症的原因。
4) There is clearly a need for further research on this topic. 很明显需要对这个课题进行更深入的研究。 15. Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, but are also looking into other possibilities. P3 Lines73-75
● 本句中but前后为并列成分,that Justin was taken by aliens做the possibility的同位语, 是一个同位语从句.
● possible adj. possibly adv possibility n. 可能性，可能It is possible that …
There is possibility of doing sth; There is possibility that…
我们有可能及时到那里吗?
---Is there any possibility of our getting there in time?
● rule out 把…排除在外，不考虑
我们不能不考虑遇到坏天气的可能性。
We mustn’t rule out the possibility of bad weather.
● look into 调查， 检查=investigate or examine
我们将一起调查这件事。
We’ll look into the matter together.
16. “Sometimes people make up such amazing stories,” says Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case. P3 Lines76-79
● make up
She made up her face to look prettier.
The boy made up a story; it was not true.
3) make up the bed for our guest.
4) 30 boys and 21 girls make up our class
5) Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence(聪明，才智). 组成编造给……铺床化妆弥补● the phrases of charge
take charge (of) 负责（处理某事或照顾某人），接／看管;
in charge (of ) 负责（某事）;
in the charge of sb由某人掌管、负责
in sb’s charge 由某人掌管、负责；
free of charge 免费 Who will take charge of the factory during the director’s absence?
厂长不在期间，谁来管工厂呢?
2) Tom works there, in charge of the sales department.
汤姆在那儿工作，负责销售部。
3) The girl was safely left in the charge of a nurse.
那个女孩安全地由一个护士看护着。
4) These books were sent to our school free of charge.
这些书是免费送给我们学校的。● case n. 情况，状况；事例；病例；案件；个案；箱；盒
in this/that case(情况，状况);
in case (of)( 如果；万一；以防);
three cases of fever(病例);
a typical case (典型事例);
a civil case (民事诉讼案件);
a suitcase(箱；盒)17. We will not give up until we find convincing evidence. P3Lines 80-82
● convince vt. 使信服；说服 --- convince sb of sth; convince sb that clause
● convincing adj . 有说服力的;令人信服的； convinced adj . 确信的；坚信不移的；被说服的
1）That’s a convincing argument.
这是一个有说服力的论点。
2）But we failed to convince him of his mistake.
但我们没能使他相信他是错的。
3）我相信你说的是对的。
I’m convinced what you said is quite right.
● not…until/till…; …until/till…
----I did not realize what had happened until he left the room angrily.
----Not until he left the room angrily did I realize what had happened.
----It was not until he left the room angrily that I realized what had happened.
----I didn’t fall asleep until my mother returned.
I slept until my mother returned.18. make much progress 取得进步；有进展 P5 E
in progress 在进行中
19. be disappointed with…对……感到失望practiceFill in the blanks, using the proper forms of the following words:due to, show up, look into, step up, according to, show great interest in, search for, make up, take charge of, rule out
1. With the final exam coming near, you’d better __________ your preparation for it.
2. _____________his theory, it’s likely that life exists in outer space.
3. His speech was so interesting that the whole audience ______________________ it.
4. Not all the people invited __________ at his birthday party, so he was very disappointed.
5. He had to stop now and then ________ his poor health.step upAccording to showed great interest in showed updue to due to, show up, look into, step up, according to, show great interest in, search for, make up, take charge of, rule out
6. The police are ___________ the accident which caused ten deaths.
7. Australia _____________ six states.
8. Now that the manager has retired, who do you think __________________ the office?
9. The doctors haven’t __________ the possibility that he has a cancer.
10. The boy spent a lot of time ____________ all sorts of information on the Internet.is made up of will take charge of ruled outsearching for looking intoChoose the best answers:1. The police ___ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
A.was searching B. were searching
C. was searching for D. were searching for
Meat ____ bad very soon in summer.
A. turns B. becomes C. goes D. falls
3. Those ___ the company are to blame for the decrease in sales.
A. in charge of B. in the charge of
C. in charge D. take charge of4. The price of eggs ___ by 10% since last month.
A. increased B. is increased
C. has increased D. had increased
5. ________ of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.
A. Convinced B. Convincing
C. To convince D. Having convinced
6. It was not ___ she took off her glasses ___ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when, that B. until, that
C. until, when D. when, when7. ______at the failure in the math exam, John would not like to talk about it to his parents.
A. Disappointing B. Disappointed
C. To be disappointed D. Having disappointed
8. The ________ look on her face suggested that she ________ it.
A. puzzling; hadn’t expected
B. puzzled; hadn’t expected
C. puzzling; wouldn’t expect
D. puzzled; shouldn’t expect
9. When I return to the classroom, I found my pen ________.
A. going B. losing C. missing D. missed10. Kate cried out in a _____ voice at the _____ of a rat.
A. frightening; scene B. frightened; sight
C. puzzled; sight D. puzzling; scene
11.Jane has made ______ in her studies______ her hard work.
A. great progress; because
B. a great progress; because of
C. great progresses; because
D. great progress; due to
12. A group of soldiers went into the woods ___ the missing pilot.
A. search for B. in search of
C. searched for D. searched of13. Allen ___ his MP3 and threw himself down on the sofa, ___ the music.
A. put on; enjoying B. put on; enjoyed
C. open on; enjoyed D. turn on; enjoy
14. Why do you have the water ___ all the time?
A. ran B. running
C. to be running D. being running
15. He must have ________ the funny story. I can’t believe that it’s true.
A. picked up B. turned up
C. done up D. made up16. –Why did he have to leave school?
--He happened to _______ a laptop computer from the school lab.
A. be seen steal B. be seen stealing
C. be caught to steal D. catch stealingComplete the following words according to the situations: 1. The p_______ look on his face suggested that he knew nothing about the matter.
2. The 20th century w_________ the rapid development of information technology.
3. The crocodile is a strange-looking c_____.
4. _____________(研究人员)have recently discovered a new virus which may lead to immediate death.
5. We haven’t ruled out the p_________ that he committed suicide.puzzledwitnessedcreatureResearcherspossibility6. She was f_________ to fall down from the top of the tall building.
7. A good article must offer c__________ argument.
8. D___________ at the plot of the film, he left before it was over.
9. With the teacher’s help, I have made great p_______ in my spoken English.
10. When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the e________ of his guilt.frightenedconvincing Disappointedprogressevidence HOMEWORK● Recite the useful words and expressions we have learned today
● Finish Workbook P86-87