高中英语 定语从句介词 which-介词 whom(共29张PPT)

课件29张PPT。1. This is the novel ____ interests me.
2. The magazine _______ I bought yesterday is lost.
3. The man _____ is talking with my sister is a policeman.
4. He lives in a room_______ window faces north.Revision that/which(that/which)whowhoseI agree with the idea ______________ you approve of.（that/which/不填）做of 的宾语I agree with the idea you approve of which.I agree with the idea of which you approve .请还原which 在从句中的位置当关系代词充当定于从句中某一介词的宾语时，通常把介词提前，用“介词＋关系代词”来引导定语从句。介词+which（指物）而不用 that
介词+whom （指人）而不用 who
注意：当介词前置时，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物 This is the boy.
I played tennis _____the boy yesterday.

We’ll go to hear the famous singer.
We have often talked _____the famous singer.
withaboutThis is the boy whom /that/ / /who I played tennis with yesterday.We’ll go to hear the famous singer whom /who /that / / we have often talked about. withabout×××××× This school is very famous.
He once studied ____ this school.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine.
You asked ____the magazine.

inforThis school which /that/ / he once studied in is very famous.Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine which / that / / you asked for.infor××××在介词+which/ whom 引导定语的从句中，我们需要注意以下几点1,在非正式的英语表达中，介词常常在定语从句的句尾。page.28.22,当介词处于定于从句的句尾时“whom”“ which” 可以用“that” 代替“whom” 可以用“who”替代。Page.28.33,当关系代词充当定语从句中介词的宾语且介词位于定语从句句末时“which ”“whom”可以省略。Page.28.44,在以 way为先行词的定语从句中通常由in which或that引导，此时way在定语从句中充当状语，而且通常可以省略。
The way (that / in which ) he answered
the questions was surprising.
他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。
I don’t like the way (that / in which/)
you laugh at her.
我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。补充
当the way 在定语从句中做主语或是宾语时，与普通先行词无异 I want to know the way he told you yesterday. (that/Which)tell sb. sth.介词的选用原则
1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭
配来决定。如：
① This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.
② This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan. spend money on sth.为固定搭配pay money for sth.为固定搭配2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：
①I remember the day on which I joined
the League.
②I remember the days during which I
lived here.
③I remember the month in which I
stayed there.强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在month前介词要用in3) 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定
Oxygen, ________ which man can’t live, is really important.
氧气特别重要，没有它，人不能生存。
The pen _____which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
他现在用的那支钢笔是昨天买的。withoutwith
4注意：
属于固定搭配的动词短语，介词一般不能提前.
常见的这类动词短语有:
look for/after/forward to,
care for(照顾，喜欢）
hear of/about/from, take care of (优化方案P75)
例如
This is the right place I’m looking for.
The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.
1. Do you know the girl_____________________ our head teacher is talking ?
2. I can’t find my dictionary ___________I paid over $100 .
3. This is the good car____ ______I spent all my money.
4. She is the teacher _________all his students show respect .
5. The teacher_____ ________you have been waiting is coming in a minute.
More Practiceto/with/about whom for which on whichto whomfor whomtalking to/with /about the girlpay… for the dictionaryspend money on the carshow respect to the teacherwaiting for the teacher1)???? The German boss_____________ the actress works is a kind person.
2)???? The host _________ ___________ the guest speaker works likes singing.
3)???? The pen friend _______________ the poet writes is good at literature.for whomwith whomto whomtest yourselfChina is a beautiful country, ____ _____ we are proud.
Do you remember the day ___ ______ you joined our club?
This is the house ____ _______ I lived two years ago.
In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ _____ she could turn for help.
In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ _____ she could ask for help. of on which in which to whomfrom whom which
Fill in the blanks with“介词+which/whom”:Have you met the person __________ he was speaking?
He is the man _________ you can turn for help. The farm _________ we worked then years ago isn’t what it used to be.
This is the tree ___________ we used to play games.The pen __________ he is writing now was bought yesterday.
The gas _____________ we can not live is called oxygen.More examples about whom to whom on which under which with which without which1. 定语从句中关系副词有：
when, where, why
2. 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：
关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。
when 作时间状语；
where 作地点状语；
why 作原因状语定语从句中关系副词的用法He remember the day when his father died.
I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.
Please give me the reason why you were late this time. when 作时间状语，意为 on the daywhere 作地点状语，意为in the placewhy作原因状语，意为for the reason 3. 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when, where, why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that 如：
We often think of the days we spent together in the countryside.which在定语从句中作宾语Which比较: We often think of the days we worked together in the countryside.
whenwhen在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 on the daysWe believe the reason he told us.
比较: The reason he was absent yesterday is still unknown.thatwhy做宾补做原因状语4. 关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词（名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。
when 相当于“at/in/during…+which”
where 相当于“in/at/on…+which”
why 相当于“for + which”1,Is this the day I visited the museum?
2,This is the reason he didn’t come to the meeting.when/on whichwhy/for which3,The reason he was absent yesterday is still unknown.for which/ whyI’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.句中when相当于on whichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）” 如：
This is the room where Lu Xun once lived.句中when相当于in whichDetailed explanationwhen 在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于
“介词+关系代词（which）”。如：why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当
于“介词for+ 关系代词（which）” 如：
Do you know the reason why she was late?
It rained heavily, for which he was late for the class.思考是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词代替?1.The painting (________ I looked) was
painted by me.
2.The book (___________ I heard) was
written twenty years ago.at whichabout which3.The pen (__________) she wrote that
book) can now be seen in a museum.
4.Kunming is a beautiful place
( _____________ ) flowers are seen all
the year round.
5.Yesterday we went to visit the house
( _____________ ) the great writer
used to live.with whichwhere/in whichwhere/in which6. I will never forgot the day (_____________ ) I first met you on the ship. 7. The film (____________I fell asleep) was very boring.
结论：只有当 “介词+关系代词”充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。on which/whenduring which Complete each sentence using an
attributive clause.
Answers:
1. ________________________________
2. ________________________________
3. ________________________________
4. ________________________________
5. ________________________________
________________________________(which) I know very little aboutin which I bought my favorite dressabout which I told you about last weekfrom whom I got the cupfrom whom we learn how to write with brushesPart BFill in the blanks using the words
and phrases on page 31.
Answers:
1. ______________ 2. _______________
3. ______________ 4. _______________
5. ______________ 6. _______________why / for whichwhen / in whichwhere / in whichwhy / for whichwhere / in whichwhen / on which