【备考2019】英语3年中考2年模拟一轮专题复习学案第七讲副词 原卷+解析卷）

【备考2019】英语3年中考2年模拟一轮专题复习学案第七讲 副词 原卷

中考英语对副词考查的频率很高，对副词的考查主要侧重副词用法辨析和比较级、最高级的用法。考生在复习时应注意熟记副词比较级的构成及用法，以及与频率相关的副词及副词短语的用法。对于副词的考察，通常出现在单项选择、完形填空中以及词性转换中。

一、副词的分类
思维导图记知识点
副词按词汇意义可分为：
方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly
程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home
时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still
频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never
否定副词：no，not，neither，nor
疑问副词：where，how，why
其他：also，too，only
副词在句子中的位置以及作用：
思维导图记知识点
副词在句子中的位置以及作用：副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
一）、副词的位置：
1） 在动词之前。2） 在be动词、助动词之后。3） 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。
b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。 He speaks good English.
二）、副词的排列顺序：
思维导图记知识点
1） 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2） 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。Please write slowly and carefully.
3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
4） 副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
5） 副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。如：I don't know him well enough.
、副词作句子成分
思维导图记知识点
作状语：
①时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。
如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城)
They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次)
Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到回家的路)
②频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。
如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早)
The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭)
Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次)
③ 方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。
如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快)
Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光)
④ 地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。
如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动)
The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)
He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)
⑤ 程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。
如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了)
It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪以至我不能相信我的耳朵)
She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车)
⑥ 疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。
如：When and where were you born?(你何时何地出生？)
Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？)
How do you do?(你好！)
⑦ 连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。
如：How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)
That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因)
He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事)
⑧ 关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。
如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)
Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法)
⑨ 其它副词：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在动词前；either “也不”,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前；on/off“开/关”放在动词之后；not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或动词之前。
如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there, too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了)
Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里)
--Tom doesn’t have a computer. –Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。)
作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。
如：I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)
I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了)
Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边)
作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。
如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴)
Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年代那儿的女人过着可怕的日子)
作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。
如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开！它们在散发着臭气。)
Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业)
[注意] “动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后。
如：He wrote down the word.(他写下了那个词。)→He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来。)
四）、有关副词的用法和辨析：
⑴ as…as…常构成一些词组：as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同样), as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽可能……地)。
如：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(请你一到北京就给我写信。)
Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口。)
[注释] “as long / much as + 名词”可以表示“长达/多达…”的含义。
如：The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花费高达50万元。)
They stayed in the cave as long as two weeks.(他们呆在山洞里长达两周。)
⑵ later、after、ago、before的用法：
①“一段时间+later/ago”分别表示“(多久)以后/以前”,主要
②“after/before+某个时刻”分别表示“在某时刻之后/之前”,此时两个词是介词。
③ago与before：ago只能用于过去时,before用于完成时。
如：He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一个事故)
Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌唱家)
Have you been there before?(你从前到过那儿吗？)
After a few years he gave up smoking.(过了几年他戒了烟。)
⑶ above、below、over、under的用法：在上下方用above和below,在高低处用over和under. 当above、below、over、under是介词性质时,意义相似。
如：The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高挂在空中)
A plane flew over quickly.(一架飞机从头顶飞过。)
⑷ too、also、either、nor的用法：too(“也”)用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾,且用逗号隔开；also(“也”)用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前；either(“也”)用于否定句末尾,也用逗号隔开；nor(“也不”)用于倒装句句首；
如：Are you American,too?(你也是美国人吗？)
He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。)
He didn’t watch the football game. Nor did I.(他没有看足球赛,我也没有。)
You can also find the market is very good.(你还可以发觉那个市场很好。)
⑸ enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法：enough (“足够,十分”)放在形容词或副词之后；too(“太”)、very(“非常”)、quite(“相当”)、so(“如此地”)等放在形容词或副词之前,very much(“非常”)放在动词之后。如：It’s too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太贵/那么贵/非常贵/相当贵。)
I don’t like sweets very much.(我不很喜欢糖果)
[注意] very与 much的区别：
very修饰形容词、副词的原级和现在分词形容词,
much修饰形容词和副词的比较级；much还可以修饰疑问句和否定句中的动词,very不可以。
如：He is very stupid.(他很笨)
The film was very moving and everyone swept.(电影非常动人,大家都哭了)
You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.(你得学习更努力,不然你考不进那所好学校)
I don’t like him much.(我不太喜欢他)
⑹ sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time的用法：sometimes(有时)用于一般现在时、sometime(在将来某时)用于将来时、 some times(数次)表示次数、some time(一些时间)表示一段时间。
如：Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他们有时徒步旅行到山里)
I will stay here some time.(我会在这儿呆些时候的。)
I will meet your father sometime.(我什么时候要见见你的父亲。)
⑺ how、what用于感叹句的用法：对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how,对人或事物(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进行感叹用what.
如：What a fine day (it is) today!(今天天气真好！)
How difficult (the problem is)!((问题)真难呀！)
⑻ already、yet的用法：在完成时中,already一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。
如：Have you done it already?(你已经做好了？)
I have not had my breakfast yet.(我还没有吃早饭呢。)
⑼ hard与hardly的用法：hard作为副词意思是：“努力地,猛烈地”,hardly是否定词,意思是：“几乎不”,一般与情态动词can/could连用。
如：They study English very hard.(他们英语学得很刻苦)
You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.(在公共场所你几乎看不到一个人随地吐痰)
⑽ like...very much、like...better(=prefer)、like...best的用法：三个短语分别表示“非常喜欢”、“更喜欢”、“最喜欢”。
如：I like baseball very much.(我非常喜欢棒球)
Do you like butter better than cheese?( / They like hamburgers best.
⑾“quite/what+a+形容词+名词”的用法：记住：
①quite/such/what...+a+形容词+名词;
②too/so/how+形容词+a+名词;
③rather+a+形容词+名词 = a+ rather+形容词+名词。
如：I have never seen such a strange guy(家伙).(我从未见过这样奇怪的家伙) / It is quite a nice day for a walk.(这真是散步的好日子)
⑿ how 的几个短语：how often“多常,每隔多久”,用于一般时态,对表示频度的词语进行提问； how soon“多久以后”,用于将来时态； how long“多久”,用于过去时、完成时或其他时态；how many times“多少次”,用于过去时或完成时,对总计次数进行提问；how much“多么,多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量(不可数)或金钱进行提问。
如：How long have you been like this?(你这样已经多久了？)
How often does he wash his face?(他每隔多久洗一次脸？)
⒀ much、more与most的用法：这三个词除了是形容词作名词的修饰语之外,还是程度副词,much表示“很”,修饰原级形/副,more表示“更”用来构成多音节形/副的比较级,most表示“最”用来构成多音节形/副的最高级。此外,much也可以修饰比较级形/副。
如：This park is much more beautiful than that one.(这公园比那个漂亮多了)
It is the most instructive film I have ever seen.(这是我看过的最有教育意义的电影)
⒁ no more、no longer、not...any more、no...any longer的用法：表示时间,可以用no longer、not...ny more、no...any longer,而且no longer只能放在谓语动词之前；表示程度,可以用no more、not...any more.
如：He no longer lived there.(他不再住在那里)
Tom wanted no more cakes.(他不想再要蛋糕)
He didn’ t smoke any more/longer.(他不再抽烟)
⒂ 被动语态中,方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间。
如：The runner was badly hurt.(赛跑运动员受了重伤)
English is widely spoken in the world today.(如今世界上英语说得很广泛)
⒃ too...to...与so...that...的问题：副词too/so后面跟形容词或副词,to后面跟动词,that后面跟从句。Too...to... (“太.……以致不……”)是否定的结构,用于简单句；so...that...(“如此…以致…”)是肯定结构,用于复合句。
如：The child is too young to join the army.(这孩子年龄太小还不能参军)
He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.(他这么强壮,搬得动那个重箱子。)
⒄ 既是形容词也是副词的单词有：early, late, long, last, next, first, near, enough, much, all, hard, alone, fast, slow, high, low, straight等等。
如：It was a long holiday.(那是个长假)/ He stayed there very long.(他在那儿呆了好久)
Think hard then you will find a way.(好好想你就会找到办法)
He is a very hard(难对付的) person.(他是个难玩的家伙)
⒅ farther与further的用法区别：表示地点、方向或距离时两个词同义,意思为“更远、较远”,但是further还表示“更多、进一步、额外”等意思,此时不能换为farther.
如：They decided to go farther/further the next day.(他们决定第二天走得再远些)
This problem will be further discussed.(这个问题还要进一步讨论)
Every one of them had their further studies after they left college.(他们每个人大学毕业后继续进修)
⒆ rather与quite的用法区别：同very一样,两个词都表示形容词或副词的程度,quite表示“不到最高程度但是比预料的好”,rather比quite更接近very的含义,含有令人惊讶的意思。见下图对“nice”程度的描绘：
not nice (fairly) nice quite nice rather nice very nice如：It’s quite a nice film.(这是部好片子)。(可能意味着不是一部最好的电影)
It’s rather a nice film.(这是部很不错的电影。)(意味着比大多数电影都好)
[注意]注意quite与rather后面的次序词序。
⒇ maybe、possibly、perhaps的区别：maybe“可能、也许”,比另外两个词更不正式、更随便、可能性不大；possibly“可能地、或者、也许”,可能性较大,在否定句和疑问句中表示“无论如何”；perhaps“可能”,较为常用而且正式,可能性也不大。
如：You could put it over there,maybe.(也许你可以把它放在那边)
I couldn’t possibly have finished such a long book in such a short time.(我不可能在这么短的时间内完成这么长的一本书)/ I thought perhaps it was the letter you have been expecting.(我以为那也许就是你期盼的信件)
(21) most、mostly的区别：most作为形容词和名词时意思是“大多数的、大部分的”,作为副词时意思为“最,十分、很”；mostly仅为副词,意思为“主要地、多半地、大部分地”。
如：I was at home most of the time when I was free.(我有空时大部分时间都在家)Most children are naughty.(大部分的孩子都淘气)/ This is the most exciting part of the film.(这是电影中最令人兴奋的部分)/She is mostly out on Sundays.(星期天她一般不在家)
(22) (be) worth、(be) worthy of的区别：worth一般被看作是介词,后面接名词或者动名词,用主动表示被动含义,还可以用副词well修饰；worthy of表示“值得的、配得上的”,后面跟动名词的被动形式。
如：What is worth doing at all is worth doing well(凡是值得做的,就值得好好去做).
The house is worth ￥300,000.(房子价值30万元)
This book is well worth reading several times.(这本书值得好好读几遍)
It is a thing worthy of being seen.(这是一个值得看的东西)
(23)almost、nearly的区别：两个词意思相近,都表示“几乎、将近”,大多数情况下可以互换,与否定词连用时用almost不用nearly. almost no 相当于hardly any(几乎没有)。
如：He had done almost nothing today.(他今天几乎没有干什么)
We are almost/nearly there.(我们几乎就到那里了)
Almost nobody/Hardly anybody understood his words.(几乎没有人懂他的话)
(24) a bit与a little的区别：这两个名词短语经常当作副词使用,修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级,可以互换,语气比rather弱。
如：This digital camera is a bit(a little) expensive.(这台数码相机有点贵)
It is a little(a bit) colder than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷了点)
另外,a little可以直接加不可数名词,a bit 则采用“a bit + of +名词(不可数或可数名词复数)”的形式。
如：I have got a bit of a cold.(我有点感冒)
Go and get a little water for me, please.(请你去给我搞点水来)
[注意] not a bit(=not at all)意为“根本不”,而 not a little则意为“非常,不是一点”。
三、 副词的原级、比较级和最高级
1、分类：副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2、规则变化:
(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est ：
b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：
c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：
(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.
3、不规则变化:
原级 比较级 最高级
badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地； worst最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的
far远的；远地 farther更远的；更远地 farthest最远的；最远地
further进一步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地)
4、副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：
(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。基本句型是：
主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 + (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 副词原级 +….
如： They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快)
The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟)
☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +….
如：Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)
☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+ as/so + 形容词/副词原级+as+ 第二个人物+….
如： Lily did not ride her bike so as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)
(2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型：
主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+/副词比较级+than+第二个人物(‘B’)+….
如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了)
讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是：
主语(‘A’)+ 谓语动词+ less+(多音节副)比较级 + than + 第二个人物(‘B’) +….
如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难)
Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？)
(3)讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是：
主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(the) +形容词/副词最高级 +in / of ….
如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(长江是中国最长的河流)
He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高)

考点一：副词在句子中的位置以及作用
典例1：（2018南京）12. Millie_______ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.
A. almost B. already C. really D. seldom
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Millie 错过今天下午的火车，她刚上去火车就开始启动。根据句意可知差点错过火车，故选A。
举一反三
（ ）1.（2018南京）3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?
--- About 10 minutes' ride by bus
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much
（ ）2.（2018四川乐山）13. –______ do you spend on Wechat every day, Lily?
–About one and a half hours.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon
（ ）3.（2018四川宜宾）7.— ?????will you go back to your hometown?— In a week.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon
考点二：副词的原级、比较级和最高级
典例1：（2018江苏宿迁）7. The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her.
A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当地导游尽可能清楚地说话，以使访问者能理解她。考查副词短语辨析题。as+形容词或副词+as，用于同级比较，表示“和一样”。speak说话，动词需用副词修饰，可排除AC选项。否定结构用so+形容词或副词+as。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
举一反三
（ ）1.（2018山西）32. The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.
A)long B) longer C)longest D)the longest
（ ）2、（2018?咸宁）--Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show．
--Great! No one speaks English________ her ．
A．as beautiful as B．as badly as C．worse than D．better than
考点三：副词辨析
典例1（2018山西）26. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him first to make sure of that.
A. recently B. directly C. finally
举一反三
（ ）1.（2018江苏宿迁）10. ---It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.
---That sounds__________.
A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly
（ ）2.（2018天津）43. Yuan Longping is______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally

（ ）1.（2018重庆）25. It rained ________ yesterday. I had to stay at home.
A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly
（ ）2.（2018重庆）4.I can't hear the teacher _______ with so much noise outside.
A.?clearly???????????????????????????????B.?slowly???????????????????????????????C.?warmly???????????????????????????????D.?bravely
（ ）3.（2018安徽）6.Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A.?suddenly???????????????????????????B.?patiently???????????????????????????C.?hardly???????????????????????????D.?generally
（ ）4.（2018浙江温州）8.Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.
A.happily B.bravely C.politely D.differently
（ ）5.（2018广东深圳）11.—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.—Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
A.?Over????????????????B.?Around???????????C.?Nearly
（ ）6.（2018广东深圳）12.—Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?—Not yet. Perhaps I'll go back to my hometown with my family.
A.?Maybe???????????????????????????????????B.?Actually???????????????????????????????????C.?Generally
（ ）7.（2018广东深圳）13.—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?— ???????! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.
A.?Well???????????????B.?Certainly???????????C.?Exactly
（ ）8.（2018北京）14.—????? ?do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.
A.?When???????????????B.?How????????????C.?Where???????????D.?Why
（ ）9.（2018浙江温州）10.Yandang Mountain is a beautiful place to visit, _______ in autumn.
A.?especially?????????????????????????????B.?probably?????????????????????????????C.?nearly?????????????????????????????D.?simply
（ ）10.（2018甘肃武威）— Is dinner ready?—Not ______.
A.?already????????????????????????????????????B.?just????????????????????????????????????C.?yet????????????????????????????????????D.?ever
（ ）11、（2016?温州）Hearing the good news，Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom（　　）
A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．excitedly
（ ）12、（2016?重庆）It was late．She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma．
A．angrily B．quietly C．loudly D．heavily
（ ）13、（2016?达州）---Jack，did you find our old school yesterday？
---Yes，but with police's help，for it has_____changed over these years．
A．hardly B．partly C．completely D．never
（ ）14、（2016?滨州）-Can you catch what I said？
-Sorry，I can understand it because you speak very quickly．
A．almost B．probably C．mostly D．hardly
（ ）15、（2016?泰州）-Wechat（微信）really influences people's life．
- ．It is easier for us to keep in touch with others．
A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly
（ ）16.(2017·广东·32)We can collect rainwater when it rains ________，and use it to water plants.
A. softly B. heavily C. noisily D. quietly

（ ）1.(2017?重庆渝北)33. We have seen the film _____.
A.already B.ever C.yet D.just
（ ）2 (2017?广西北部湾经济区) 35. She closed the door _________in order not to make her grandpa awake.
A. angrily B. loudly C. clearly D. quietly
（ ）3.(2017?云南昆明)32. The Bell and Road initiative（一带一路） is ____ a good chance to let more and more foreign students study in our country.
A. unluckily B. never C. really D. hardly
（ ）4.（2017?内蒙古包头）29. —How was your vacation in America?
—It couldn’t be worse! I don’t _____ want to talk about it.
A. even B. hardly C. ever D. mainly
（ ）5.(2017·辽宁大连)10. The fans cheer us on ______ and I feel more confident to win the game.
A. politely B. carefully C. slowly D. loudly
（ ）6.(2017·黑龙江绥化)15. Mr. Green is ______ old to carry the heavy box.
A. to B. very C. too
（ ）7.(2017·贵州遵义)You should think before taking the job, and don’t do it just for fun.
A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly
（ ）8.(2017·贵州黔西南)20. —_________ do people like swimming?—Because it is good for their health.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
（ ）9.(2017·广西来宾) 39. Jim opened the door ______ because he didn’t want to wake up the baby.
loudly B.quietly C.heavily D.angrily
（ ）10.(2017·广东深圳) 12. —The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, __________ is spring.
—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.
A. exactly B. especially C. actually
（ ）11.(2017?辽宁沈阳)1. — These people are really nice.
— Yes, they _____ show respect for our feelings
A. seldom B. never C. always D. already
（ ）12、（2016?济宁）In order to pass the exam，You need to work much ________now．
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
（ ）13、（2016?永州）-Which subject do you like ___，English or math？
-Of course，English．
A．well B．better C．best
（ ）14、（2016?铜仁市）-His handwriting is very careful．
-Yeah．With the help of him，his sister writes as ________ as him．
A．care B．Careful C．more carefully D．carefully
（ ）15、（2016?鄂州）-Did John get Number 1 in the math exam？
--Yes，no one did so______ as him．（　　）
A．good B．well C．better D．best
（ ）16、（2016?毕节市）Bob sings in our class．
A．better B．best C．good D．well
【备考2019】英语3年中考2年模拟一轮专题复习学案第七讲 副词 解析卷

中考英语对副词考查的频率很高，对副词的考查主要侧重副词用法辨析和比较级、最高级的用法。考生在复习时应注意熟记副词比较级的构成及用法，以及与频率相关的副词及副词短语的用法。对于副词的考察，通常出现在单项选择、完形填空中以及词性转换中。

一、副词的分类
思维导图记知识点
副词按词汇意义可分为：
方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly
程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home
时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still
频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never
否定副词：no，not，neither，nor
疑问副词：where，how，why
其他：also，too，only
副词在句子中的位置以及作用：
思维导图记知识点
副词在句子中的位置以及作用：副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
一）、副词的位置：
1） 在动词之前。2） 在be动词、助动词之后。3） 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。
b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。 He speaks good English.
二）、副词的排列顺序：
思维导图记知识点
1） 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2） 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。Please write slowly and carefully.
3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
4） 副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
5） 副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。如：I don't know him well enough.
、副词作句子成分
思维导图记知识点
作状语：
①时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。
如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城)
They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次)
Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到回家的路)
②频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。
如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早)
The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭)
Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次)
③ 方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。
如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快)
Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光)
④ 地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。
如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动)
The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)
He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)
⑤ 程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。
如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了)
It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪以至我不能相信我的耳朵)
She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车)
⑥ 疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。
如：When and where were you born?(你何时何地出生？)
Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？)
How do you do?(你好！)
⑦ 连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。
如：How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)
That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因)
He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事)
⑧ 关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。
如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)
Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法)
⑨ 其它副词：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在动词前；either “也不”,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前；on/off“开/关”放在动词之后；not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或动词之前。
如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there, too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了)
Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里)
--Tom doesn’t have a computer. –Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。)
作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。
如：I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)
I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了)
Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边)
作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。
如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴)
Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年代那儿的女人过着可怕的日子)
作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。
如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开！它们在散发着臭气。)
Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业)
[注意] “动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后。
如：He wrote down the word.(他写下了那个词。)→He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来。)
四）、有关副词的用法和辨析：
⑴ as…as…常构成一些词组：as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同样), as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽可能……地)。
如：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(请你一到北京就给我写信。)
Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口。)
[注释] “as long / much as + 名词”可以表示“长达/多达…”的含义。
如：The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花费高达50万元。)
They stayed in the cave as long as two weeks.(他们呆在山洞里长达两周。)
⑵ later、after、ago、before的用法：
①“一段时间+later/ago”分别表示“(多久)以后/以前”,主要
②“after/before+某个时刻”分别表示“在某时刻之后/之前”,此时两个词是介词。
③ago与before：ago只能用于过去时,before用于完成时。
如：He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一个事故)
Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌唱家)
Have you been there before?(你从前到过那儿吗？)
After a few years he gave up smoking.(过了几年他戒了烟。)
⑶ above、below、over、under的用法：在上下方用above和below,在高低处用over和under. 当above、below、over、under是介词性质时,意义相似。
如：The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高挂在空中)
A plane flew over quickly.(一架飞机从头顶飞过。)
⑷ too、also、either、nor的用法：too(“也”)用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾,且用逗号隔开；also(“也”)用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前；either(“也”)用于否定句末尾,也用逗号隔开；nor(“也不”)用于倒装句句首；
如：Are you American,too?(你也是美国人吗？)
He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。)
He didn’t watch the football game. Nor did I.(他没有看足球赛,我也没有。)
You can also find the market is very good.(你还可以发觉那个市场很好。)
⑸ enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法：enough (“足够,十分”)放在形容词或副词之后；too(“太”)、very(“非常”)、quite(“相当”)、so(“如此地”)等放在形容词或副词之前,very much(“非常”)放在动词之后。如：It’s too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太贵/那么贵/非常贵/相当贵。)
I don’t like sweets very much.(我不很喜欢糖果)
[注意] very与 much的区别：
very修饰形容词、副词的原级和现在分词形容词,
much修饰形容词和副词的比较级；much还可以修饰疑问句和否定句中的动词,very不可以。
如：He is very stupid.(他很笨)
The film was very moving and everyone swept.(电影非常动人,大家都哭了)
You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.(你得学习更努力,不然你考不进那所好学校)
I don’t like him much.(我不太喜欢他)
⑹ sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time的用法：sometimes(有时)用于一般现在时、sometime(在将来某时)用于将来时、 some times(数次)表示次数、some time(一些时间)表示一段时间。
如：Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他们有时徒步旅行到山里)
I will stay here some time.(我会在这儿呆些时候的。)
I will meet your father sometime.(我什么时候要见见你的父亲。)
⑺ how、what用于感叹句的用法：对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how,对人或事物(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进行感叹用what.
如：What a fine day (it is) today!(今天天气真好！)
How difficult (the problem is)!((问题)真难呀！)
⑻ already、yet的用法：在完成时中,already一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。
如：Have you done it already?(你已经做好了？)
I have not had my breakfast yet.(我还没有吃早饭呢。)
⑼ hard与hardly的用法：hard作为副词意思是：“努力地,猛烈地”,hardly是否定词,意思是：“几乎不”,一般与情态动词can/could连用。
如：They study English very hard.(他们英语学得很刻苦)
You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.(在公共场所你几乎看不到一个人随地吐痰)
⑽ like...very much、like...better(=prefer)、like...best的用法：三个短语分别表示“非常喜欢”、“更喜欢”、“最喜欢”。
如：I like baseball very much.(我非常喜欢棒球)
Do you like butter better than cheese?( / They like hamburgers best.
⑾“quite/what+a+形容词+名词”的用法：记住：
①quite/such/what...+a+形容词+名词;
②too/so/how+形容词+a+名词;
③rather+a+形容词+名词 = a+ rather+形容词+名词。
如：I have never seen such a strange guy(家伙).(我从未见过这样奇怪的家伙) / It is quite a nice day for a walk.(这真是散步的好日子)
⑿ how 的几个短语：how often“多常,每隔多久”,用于一般时态,对表示频度的词语进行提问； how soon“多久以后”,用于将来时态； how long“多久”,用于过去时、完成时或其他时态；how many times“多少次”,用于过去时或完成时,对总计次数进行提问；how much“多么,多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量(不可数)或金钱进行提问。
如：How long have you been like this?(你这样已经多久了？)
How often does he wash his face?(他每隔多久洗一次脸？)
⒀ much、more与most的用法：这三个词除了是形容词作名词的修饰语之外,还是程度副词,much表示“很”,修饰原级形/副,more表示“更”用来构成多音节形/副的比较级,most表示“最”用来构成多音节形/副的最高级。此外,much也可以修饰比较级形/副。
如：This park is much more beautiful than that one.(这公园比那个漂亮多了)
It is the most instructive film I have ever seen.(这是我看过的最有教育意义的电影)
⒁ no more、no longer、not...any more、no...any longer的用法：表示时间,可以用no longer、not...ny more、no...any longer,而且no longer只能放在谓语动词之前；表示程度,可以用no more、not...any more.
如：He no longer lived there.(他不再住在那里)
Tom wanted no more cakes.(他不想再要蛋糕)
He didn’ t smoke any more/longer.(他不再抽烟)
⒂ 被动语态中,方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间。
如：The runner was badly hurt.(赛跑运动员受了重伤)
English is widely spoken in the world today.(如今世界上英语说得很广泛)
⒃ too...to...与so...that...的问题：副词too/so后面跟形容词或副词,to后面跟动词,that后面跟从句。Too...to... (“太.……以致不……”)是否定的结构,用于简单句；so...that...(“如此…以致…”)是肯定结构,用于复合句。
如：The child is too young to join the army.(这孩子年龄太小还不能参军)
He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.(他这么强壮,搬得动那个重箱子。)
⒄ 既是形容词也是副词的单词有：early, late, long, last, next, first, near, enough, much, all, hard, alone, fast, slow, high, low, straight等等。
如：It was a long holiday.(那是个长假)/ He stayed there very long.(他在那儿呆了好久)
Think hard then you will find a way.(好好想你就会找到办法)
He is a very hard(难对付的) person.(他是个难玩的家伙)
⒅ farther与further的用法区别：表示地点、方向或距离时两个词同义,意思为“更远、较远”,但是further还表示“更多、进一步、额外”等意思,此时不能换为farther.
如：They decided to go farther/further the next day.(他们决定第二天走得再远些)
This problem will be further discussed.(这个问题还要进一步讨论)
Every one of them had their further studies after they left college.(他们每个人大学毕业后继续进修)
⒆ rather与quite的用法区别：同very一样,两个词都表示形容词或副词的程度,quite表示“不到最高程度但是比预料的好”,rather比quite更接近very的含义,含有令人惊讶的意思。见下图对“nice”程度的描绘：
not nice (fairly) nice quite nice rather nice very nice如：It’s quite a nice film.(这是部好片子)。(可能意味着不是一部最好的电影)
It’s rather a nice film.(这是部很不错的电影。)(意味着比大多数电影都好)
[注意]注意quite与rather后面的次序词序。
⒇ maybe、possibly、perhaps的区别：maybe“可能、也许”,比另外两个词更不正式、更随便、可能性不大；possibly“可能地、或者、也许”,可能性较大,在否定句和疑问句中表示“无论如何”；perhaps“可能”,较为常用而且正式,可能性也不大。
如：You could put it over there,maybe.(也许你可以把它放在那边)
I couldn’t possibly have finished such a long book in such a short time.(我不可能在这么短的时间内完成这么长的一本书)/ I thought perhaps it was the letter you have been expecting.(我以为那也许就是你期盼的信件)
(21) most、mostly的区别：most作为形容词和名词时意思是“大多数的、大部分的”,作为副词时意思为“最,十分、很”；mostly仅为副词,意思为“主要地、多半地、大部分地”。
如：I was at home most of the time when I was free.(我有空时大部分时间都在家)Most children are naughty.(大部分的孩子都淘气)/ This is the most exciting part of the film.(这是电影中最令人兴奋的部分)/She is mostly out on Sundays.(星期天她一般不在家)
(22) (be) worth、(be) worthy of的区别：worth一般被看作是介词,后面接名词或者动名词,用主动表示被动含义,还可以用副词well修饰；worthy of表示“值得的、配得上的”,后面跟动名词的被动形式。
如：What is worth doing at all is worth doing well(凡是值得做的,就值得好好去做).
The house is worth ￥300,000.(房子价值30万元)
This book is well worth reading several times.(这本书值得好好读几遍)
It is a thing worthy of being seen.(这是一个值得看的东西)
(23)almost、nearly的区别：两个词意思相近,都表示“几乎、将近”,大多数情况下可以互换,与否定词连用时用almost不用nearly. almost no 相当于hardly any(几乎没有)。
如：He had done almost nothing today.(他今天几乎没有干什么)
We are almost/nearly there.(我们几乎就到那里了)
Almost nobody/Hardly anybody understood his words.(几乎没有人懂他的话)
(24) a bit与a little的区别：这两个名词短语经常当作副词使用,修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级,可以互换,语气比rather弱。
如：This digital camera is a bit(a little) expensive.(这台数码相机有点贵)
It is a little(a bit) colder than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷了点)
另外,a little可以直接加不可数名词,a bit 则采用“a bit + of +名词(不可数或可数名词复数)”的形式。
如：I have got a bit of a cold.(我有点感冒)
Go and get a little water for me, please.(请你去给我搞点水来)
[注意] not a bit(=not at all)意为“根本不”,而 not a little则意为“非常,不是一点”。
三、 副词的原级、比较级和最高级
1、分类：副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2、规则变化:
(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est ：
b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：
c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：
(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.
3、不规则变化:
原级 比较级 最高级
badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地； worst最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的
far远的；远地 farther更远的；更远地 farthest最远的；最远地
further进一步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地)
4、副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：
(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。基本句型是：
主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 + (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 副词原级 +….
如： They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快)
The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟)
☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +….
如：Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)
☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+ as/so + 形容词/副词原级+as+ 第二个人物+….
如： Lily did not ride her bike so as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)
(2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型：
主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+/副词比较级+than+第二个人物(‘B’)+….
如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了)
讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是：
主语(‘A’)+ 谓语动词+ less+(多音节副)比较级 + than + 第二个人物(‘B’) +….
如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难)
Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？)
(3)讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是：
主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(the) +形容词/副词最高级 +in / of ….
如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(长江是中国最长的河流)
He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高)

考点一：副词在句子中的位置以及作用
典例1：（2018南京）12. Millie_______ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.
A. almost B. already C. really D. seldom
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Millie 错过今天下午的火车，她刚上去火车就开始启动。根据句意可知差点错过火车，故选A。
举一反三
（ ）1.（2018南京）3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?
--- About 10 minutes' ride by bus
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】句意：从青少年宫到南京南站有 ，Tom？---大约10分钟的公交车程。根据句意可知提问路程，故选C。
（ ）2.（2018四川乐山）13. –______ do you spend on Wechat every day, Lily?
–About one and a half hours.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你每天花多长时间在微信上？——大约一个半小时。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。A. How long多长，问时间/长度，用于一般现在时或一般过去时；B. How much多少，问数量或价格；C. How soon多久，问时间，用于一般将来时，需用in+时间段作答。根据答语About one and a half hours.（是一段时间），结合句意语境，可知选A。
（ ）3.（2018四川宜宾）7.— ?????will you go back to your hometown?— In a week.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—你过多久要回家乡？— 一周后。A. How long? 多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，? B. How far 多远，通常提问距离；?? C. How soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,根据In a week. 一周后，可知是过多久；故答案选C。
考点二：副词的原级、比较级和最高级
典例1：（2018江苏宿迁）7. The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her.
A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当地导游尽可能清楚地说话，以使访问者能理解她。考查副词短语辨析题。as+形容词或副词+as，用于同级比较，表示“和一样”。speak说话，动词需用副词修饰，可排除AC选项。否定结构用so+形容词或副词+as。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
举一反三
（ ）1.（2018山西）32. The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.
A)long B) longer C)longest D)the longest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这两个岛之间的桥是全上海最长的桥。根据句意可知，是形容词的最高级，故选D。
（ ）2、（2018?咸宁）--Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show．
--Great! No one speaks English________ her ．
A．as beautiful as B．as badly as C．worse than D．better than
【答案】D
【解析】--Sarah当选这次时装秀的向导．--太好了！没有人说英语比她更好．根据答语中的Great!结合语境推测答语的句意是"没有人说英语比她更好．"本句中暗含比较级，即别人和她相比较，既然认为她胜任向导这份工作，说明她的英语比别人的好，也就是句子中表达的"没有人说英语比她更好．"故选D
考点三：副词辨析
典例1（2018山西）26. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him first to make sure of that.
A. recently B. directly C. finally
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好首先 给他打电话去确定这件事。 A. 最近地，B. 直接地，C. 最后，根据题意，选 B。
举一反三
（ ）1.（2018江苏宿迁）10. ---It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.
---That sounds__________.
A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——据报道，自动驾驶汽车预计会改变我们的移动方式。——听起来不错。考查形容词辨析题。sound听起来，连系动词，后面需接形容词，badly和greatly是副词，都可排除。根据句意语境，可知bad（坏的）不合句意，故选C。
（ ）2.（2018天津）43. Yuan Longping is______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally
【答案】D
【解析】句意：袁隆平被普遍认为是水稻种植方面最伟大的科学家。选项分析：A 突然地；B有耐心地； C几乎不； D普遍地；根据句意及选项分析可知，应选D。

（ ）1.（2018重庆）25. It rained ________ yesterday. I had to stay at home.
A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly
【答案】A
【解析】根据后面必须呆在家中，故说明昨天下大雨。注意受构词法的影响以为hardly是hard的副词，实际意思是“几乎不”，不符合句意。而B是安静地，D是快地。故选A.
（ ）2.（2018重庆）4.I can't hear the teacher _______ with so much noise outside.
A.?clearly???????????????????????????????B.?slowly???????????????????????????????C.?warmly???????????????????????????????D.?bravely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：外面的噪声使我听不清楚老师。根据前面的hear，听，以及后面关键词 noise，噪音，可知此处应该是表达有噪音，听不清，用clearly，清晰地，故答案选A。（ ）3.（2018安徽）6.Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A.?suddenly???????????????????????????B.?patiently???????????????????????????C.?hardly???????????????????????????D.?generally
【答案】D
【解析】句意：人们普遍认为袁隆平是一个水稻方面的专家。A. suddenly突然地B. patiently 有耐心地C. hardly几乎不D. generally普遍地,一般地。故答案为D。
（ ）4.（2018浙江温州）8.Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.
A.happily B.bravely C.politely D.differently
【答案】C
【解析】句意：史密斯先生教男孩子们如何在餐桌上礼貌地表现得像个绅士。happily愉快地；bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地；differently不同地。结合常识可知，绅士（gentleman）风度是举止礼貌、优雅，故答案为C。（ ）5.（2018广东深圳）11.—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.—Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
A.?Over????????????????B.?Around???????????C.?Nearly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：---明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。---好消息，我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。more than超过；over超过；around左右；大约；nearly将近；几乎。故答案为A。（ ）6.（2018广东深圳）12.—Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?—Not yet. Perhaps I'll go back to my hometown with my family.
A.?Maybe???????????????????????????????????B.?Actually???????????????????????????????????C.?Generally
【答案】A
【解析】句意：---托尼，有什么暑期的计划吗？---还没有，也许我会和家人一起回家乡。Perhaps也许；maybe也许；actually实际上；generally一般地；大体上。故答案为A。（ ）7.（2018广东深圳）13.—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?— ???????! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.
A.?Well???????????????B.?Certainly???????????C.?Exactly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：---你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗？---当然了，对于像我这样的魔术迷来说这是一件大事。well哦；certainly当然；exactly准确的。根据下文 It's a big event 可知应该是回答“当然”，肯定知道，故答为B。
（ ）8.（2018北京）14.—????? ?do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.
A.?When???????????????B.?How????????????C.?Where???????????D.?Why
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——玛丽你通常如何去上学？——骑车。根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式，应使用how，故选B。（ ）9.（2018浙江温州）10.Yandang Mountain is a beautiful place to visit, _______ in autumn.
A.?especially?????????????????????????????B.?probably?????????????????????????????C.?nearly?????????????????????????????D.?simply
【答案】A
【解析】句意：雁荡山是一个值得参观的美丽地方，尤其是在秋天。A.especially尤其是；B.probably也许；C.nearly几乎，差不多；D.simply简单地，朴素的。此处表示强调，秋天更美丽，故选A。（ ）10.（2018甘肃武威）— Is dinner ready?—Not ______.
A.?already????????????????????????????????????B.?just????????????????????????????????????C.?yet????????????????????????????????????D.?ever
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——晚饭做好了吗？——还没有。A. already表示“已经”，多用于肯定句；B. just表示“刚刚”；C. yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句；D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定，所以yet符合题意，故答案为C。
11、（2016?温州）Hearing the good news，Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom（　　）
A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．excitedly
【解析】首先明确选项中副词的意思，A：伤心地；B：悄悄地；C：生气地；D：激动地； 根据Hearing the good news和动词laughed 推测句意是"听到那个好消息，Betty大笑着，激动地跑出了教室．"，由此判断句子中缺少"激动地"一词，故答案为D．
【答案】D
12、（2016?重庆）It was late．She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma．
A．angrily B．quietly C．loudly D．heavily
【解析】根据设空处后面的句子"because she didn't want to wake up her grandma．因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶"可以推断前面句子表达的句意是"她悄悄打开门"，副词"悄悄地"为quiety，其他三个选项中副词的意思分别是：angrily生气地；loudly大声地；heavily沉重地；都不符合句意，故选B．
【答案】B
13、（2016?达州）---Jack，did you find our old school yesterday？
---Yes，but with police's help，for it has_____changed over these years．
A．hardly B．partly C．completely D．never
【解析】hardly几乎不；partly部分地；completely完全地；never从不；根据but with police's help可知Jack已认不出自己的学校了，说明学校已面目全非了
【答案】C
14、（2016?滨州）-Can you catch what I said？
-Sorry，I can understand it because you speak very quickly．
A．almost B．probably C．mostly D．hardly
【解析】almost几乎；probably可能；mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂．
【答案】D
15、（2016?泰州）-Wechat（微信）really influences people's life．
- ．It is easier for us to keep in touch with others．
A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly
【解析】Mainly主要地；Exactly确切地、准确地；Simply简单地；Mostly大部分；根据答语It is easier for us to keep in touch with others和上句Wechat（微信）really influences people's life推测该空应填Exactly、确切地；
【答案】B
16.(2017·广东·32)We can collect rainwater when it rains ________，and use it to water plants.
A. softly B. heavily C. noisily D. quietly
【解析】根据前后句意“我们可以收集雨水来给植物浇水”可推知，只有当雨下得很大的时候，才有可能收集更多的雨水来给植物浇水。故选B。
【答案】B

（ ）1.(2017?重庆渝北)33. We have seen the film _____.
A.already B.ever C.yet D.just
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们已经看过那部电影了。already 已经，常用于肯定句；ever 曾经，常用于疑问句；yet 还，但是，常用于否定句、疑问句；just 仅仅，只是，常用于肯定句。本句是肯定句，又是现在完成时态，根据语境可知是副词already的用法。故选A。
（ ）2 (2017?广西北部湾经济区) 35. She closed the door _________in order not to make her grandpa awake.
A. angrily B. loudly C. clearly D. quietly
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：为了不吵醒她的爷爷她轻轻地关上门。根据语境可知，空处表示“轻轻地”，故D项正确；A项意为“愤怒地”；B项意为“大声地”；C项意为“清楚的”，都与语境不符。
（ ）3.(2017?云南昆明)32. The Bell and Road initiative（一带一路） is ____ a good chance to let more and more foreign students study in our country.
A. unluckily B. never C. really D. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一带一路确实是向越来越多的外国学生提供了来我国学习的机会。really意为“确实，实际上；事实上”。故选C。
（ ）4.（2017?内蒙古包头）29. —How was your vacation in America?
—It couldn’t be worse! I don’t _____ want to talk about it.
A. even B. hardly C. ever D. mainly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你在美国的假期过得怎么样？ 不能再糟了，我甚至不想说它。根据上句“不能再糟了”和don’t可知答案选A，意为“甚至”。
（ ）5.(2017·辽宁大连)10. The fans cheer us on ______ and I feel more confident to win the game.
A. politely B. carefully C. slowly D. loudly
【答案】 D
【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。politely“礼貌地”，carefully“仔细地，认真地”，slowly“缓慢地”，loudly“大声地”。由句意“这些粉丝为我们大声欢呼，赢得这场比赛我感到更有信心。”可知，D项符合句意。
（ ）6.(2017·黑龙江绥化)15. Mr. Green is ______ old to carry the heavy box.
A. to B. very C. too
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词的用法。too…to…是固定句型，意为“太……而不能……”。故选C。
（ ）7.(2017·贵州遵义)You should think before taking the job, and don’t do it just for fun.
A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：在接受这份工作之前你应该 想想，不要只是为了娱乐。quickly快地；seriously认真地，严肃地；proudly自豪的。根据句意可知，应该认真对待。故选B。
（ ）8.(2017·贵州黔西南)20. —_________ do people like swimming?—Because it is good for their health.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——为什么人们喜欢游泳？——因为游泳有助于健康。because 回答的句子前面问句必须是why。故选D。
（ ）9.(2017·广西来宾) 39. Jim opened the door ______ because he didn’t want to wake up the baby.
loudly B.quietly C.heavily D.angrily
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：吉姆_______开门因为他不想吵醒这个婴儿。根据后句句意“他不想吵醒这个婴儿”可知，吉姆轻轻的开门，quietly意为“轻轻地”，故选B。
（ ）10.(2017·广东深圳) 12. —The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, __________ is spring.
—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.
A. exactly B. especially C. actually
【答案】 B
【解析】考查副词的辨析。首句句意：“深圳的风景太令人惊叹了，尤其在春天。”exactly意为“确切地”，especially意为“尤其”，actually意为“实际上”。B项符合题意。故选B。
（ ）11.(2017?辽宁沈阳)1. — These people are really nice.
— Yes, they _____ show respect for our feelings
A. seldom B. never C. always D. already
【答案】C
【解析】考查频度副词。seldom很少；never从不，决不；always 一直；already已经。根据上句句意“这些人很友好”可推知下句表达“是的，他们总是尊重别人的感受”，故选C。
（ ）12、（2016?济宁）In order to pass the exam，You need to work much ________now．
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
【答案】B
【解析】为了通过考试，你现在需要学习更加努力．根据In order to pass the exam，You need to work much ________now可知，为了通过考试，你现在需要学习更加努力，这是现在和过去之间的比较，应该用比较级形式；又根据much+形容词或副词的比较级，表示"更…"，此处应该是副词hard比较级形式harder修饰动词短语work，此处意思是"学习更努力"，故选B
（ ）13、（2016?永州）-Which subject do you like ___，English or math？
-Of course，English．
A．well B．better C．best
【答案】B
【解析】英语和数学，你更喜欢哪一个？--当然是英语．根据问句中的"English or math"，可知在两者作比较，表示两者之中你更喜欢哪一个？故应该用比较级．like为动词，其后需要副词well修饰动词like，well的比较级为better．故选B
（ ）14、（2016?铜仁市）-His handwriting is very careful．
-Yeah．With the help of him，his sister writes as ________ as him．
A．care B．Careful C．more carefully D．carefully
【答案】D
【解析】--他的书写很认真．--是的，在他的帮助下，他的妹妹写字和他一样认真．根据语境结合设空处的短语as …as推测后面一句话的句意是"在他的帮助下，他的妹妹写字和他一样认真．"，由于设空处所在的短语是as…as，其用法是：中间用形容词或副词原级，表示"和…一样"，再根据设空处单词修饰动词write判断用副词，所以选D
（ ）15、（2016?鄂州）-Did John get Number 1 in the math exam？
--Yes，no one did so______ as him．（　　）
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】B
【解析】-约翰在数学考试中得到了第一吗？-是的，没有人做得和他一样好．as…as意为"和…一样"，表示同级的比较．使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词，用于肯定句．．在陈述句中，so…as 与as…as是一样的，可以互换，但是在否定句中，不可以用not as…as，只能用not so…as．根据语境so…as him可知本空处填副词形容词的原形，这是固定用法，又谓语did是实意动词故必须由副词修饰，所以空缺处应为副词原级well，故答案为B．
（ ）16、（2016?毕节市）Bob sings in our class．
A．better B．best C．good D．well
【答案】B
【解析】根据比较范围in our class 结合设空处前面的动词sings，可知这里要用副词的最高级，根据语境推断句意是"Bob在我们班里是唱歌最好的"，well 的最高级是best，故选：B．