第 3 页 共 3 页
过去分词的用法考点点拨及专项练习
过去分词点拨(二)
考点一：过去分词作状语, 表示原因、时间、条件等。
1. Clearly and thoughtfully _____, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. ? ?
A. writing??? ?????? B. to write?? ???????
C. written?? ?????????? D. being written
【解析】C
write与book间是逻辑上的动宾关系, write表示的动作已发生。
2. _____ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
A. To found??? ? ??? B. Founding??????????
C. Founded???? ? ???? D. Having founded
【解析】A
found与school之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
3. _____ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.?
A. Use??? B. Using ? C. Used ??? D. To use
【解析】A
use与tin之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
4. ________ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.????? ?
【解析】raised
设空处作原因状语, 因raise与he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 且raise表示的动作已发生, 故填Raised。
考点二：“连词+过去分词”作状语。
1. Children, when _____ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A. to be accompanied??????????
B. to accompany??????????
C. accompanying?????????
D. accompanied
【解析】D
accompany与Children之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 是状语从句的省略, 完整为when they are accompanied by their parents。
2. If _________ (accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.?????
【解析】accepted
If与设空处构成“连词+过去分词”结构, accept与you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 故填accepted。此处是条件状语从句的省略, 还原后是If you are accepted for the job。
考点三：过去分词构成的独立结构。
Much time ________ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.????? ?
【解析】spent
Much time与设空处构成独立主格结构, 因spend与time之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 故填spent。
【即学即练】
用括号内动词正确形式填空。
?????? When 1. ______ (ask) about poetry, most people will say that a poem is a text 2. _______ (have) rhythm and rhyme. Famous are the lines 3. _______ (write) by William Blake, which have clear rhythm and rhyme. Others will add that poems must have a certain form with a fixed number of lines and a fixed rhyme pattern, such as a sonnet. Apart from some short songs and poems 4. ________ (include) in his plays, all of Shakespeare’s greatest poems are sonnets. John Milton was one of the first poets 5. _______ (start) writing poems without rhyme at the end of the lines. Once 6. _________ (publish), his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.
答案：asked；having；written；included；to start；published
第 4 页 共 4 页
过去分词的用法考点点拨及专项练习
过去分词点拨(一)
考点一：过去分词作定语
1. Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _____ to guard her.
A. to appoint????? B. appointing???????????????
C. appointed??????? ?? D. having appointed
【解析】C
设空处作后置定语，appoint与nurse之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
2. The airport _____ next year will help promote tourism in this area.?
A. being completed????? ???
B. to be completed
C. completed ? ? ? ? ?
D. having been completed
【解析】B
作后置定语，complete与airport之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，由时间状语next year可知，complete表示的动作尚未发生。
考点二：过去分词作表语
In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _____ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.?
A. sticking ? ? ? B. stuck ? ? ?
C. to be stuck ? ? ? D. to have stuck
【解析】B
stick与holidaymakers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示状态。 remain +过去分词表某种状态; remain+ to be done表某事留待去做。
考点三：过去分词作宾语补足语
1. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _____ good care of at home.
A. taking??? B. taken??? C. take?? D. be taken
【解析】B
设空处作宾语补足语，补充说明his mother的状态，因take good care of与mother之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填taken。
2. Claire had her luggage _____ an hour before her plane left.?? ?
A. check???????? B. checking????
C. to check???? D. checked
【解析】D
作宾语补足语，check与luggage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
3. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _____ of his own dreams.? ?
A. reminding? ????? B. to remind? ??????
C. reminded??? ??? D. remind
【解析】C
作宾语补足语，remind与himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
【运用】
用括号内动词的正确形式(包括动词-ing形式、过去分词及不定式)完成下面短文。
?????? The Golden Gate Bridge, 1. _______ (build) between 1933 and 1937, spans (横跨) the entrance to San Francisco Bay. This spectacular landmark, mainly 2. ________ (design) by Charles Ellis, measures 1.7 miles (2.7 km) long. It is 3. ________ (know) as a symbol of San Francisco. The bridge, 4. _________ (attract) tourists from around the world, is visited by about 9 million people yearly.The designers had the Golden Gate Bridge 5. ________ (paint) in a bright red-orange colour called “International Orange”. The bright colour can be seen even in dense fog.
?????? The observation area, 6. ________ (locate) at the northern end of the bridge, offers an 7. ________ (amaze) view of San Francisco, Alcatraz, the East Bay, Angel Island and the Pacific Ocean. The ferry boats, still 8. ________ (use) today, used to be the only way 9. ________ (cross) the opening of the bay in the early 1900s. Now, the Golden Gate Bridge connects Marin on the north to San Francisco on the south.
?????? Its design, unchanged since its opening, has proved to be strong enough to withstand storms, ocean currents and strong earthquakes.
答案：built；designed；known；attracting；painted；located；amazing；used；to cross
