课件25张PPT。第 6 课时
Units 1—3（八上）PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇hungrydiariestalentedlessleastdifferencedifferentlyclearlytrulytruthnecessarilybetterbestmore outgoingcarefulcarelesscarefullywonderfulwonderfullybuildingbuilderdyingdeathdeadwonwonwinnercompetitioncompetitorsayssaidsaidsayingenjoyabletraderdecisionbrokebrokenfeel likecare aboutbring outkeep a diary/keep diariesgo on vacationdecide to do sth.get better gradesgo to the dentistshare…with…be different frombe similar tobe talented in…the same asbecause ofat leastin factwait foras long asmore thanless thansuch asquite a fewhardly evermost of the timesomething specialsomewhere/anywhere interestingmost of the time to readarrived insunny and hotdecided to go to the beachWhat a difference a day makesIt is good to relaxthe best way to relax is through exerciseis healthy for the body and the mindspend time with your friends and familyit’ s not easy for me to make friendsA good friend is like a mirroras long as they’ re goodreaches for your handtouches your heart? seem v.好像;似乎;看来
【题1】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
They seemed （find） the way to the cinema. ?
【题2】 同义句转换
They seem to be in the classroom.
→ that they are in the classroom. ?
to findIt seems 【归纳拓展】? enough adj.& adv.足够的（地）; 充足的（地）;充分的（地）
【题3】 —I’ll be away for a long time.
—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet .?
A.careful enough B.enough careful
C.carefully enough D.enough carefully
【题4】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
The young man is old enough （drive） a car by himself. ? ?Cto drive 【归纳拓展】? decide v.决定;选定
【题5】 —Jack, why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course??
—To learn more about Chinese culture.
A.take B.taken C.taking D.to take
【题6】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
They haven’t made a （decide） about where to spend their summer vacation.Ddecision 【归纳拓展】? try v.& n.尝试;设法;努力
【题7】 （1）Dear, let’s try her at another number. Maybe we phoned the wrong number.?
A.to call B.calling C.call D.called
（2）Remember them as carefully as you can and try any mistakes. ?
A.to not make B.not making
C.not to make D.not makeBC 【归纳拓展】? although conj.虽然;尽管;即使
【题8】 riding shared bikes（共享单车） is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere. ?
A.Although B.As
C.Unless D.UntilA 【归纳拓展】
although （=though）引导让步状语从句时,从句放在主句前后均可。若句中用了although 或though,就不能再用but, 但可用yet或still。
Although/Though it was snowing, （yet） it was not very cold.
=It was snowing, but it was not very cold.
虽然在下雪,但不是很冷。? hardly/hard
【题9】 It is for him to get to school on time, because it is raining . ?
A.hard; hardly B.hardly; hard
C.hard; hard D.hardly; hardly
【题10】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
He always works , but he can make money. （hard）Chardhardly ? how often/how long/how soon/how far
【题11】 用how often, how long, how soon或how far的适当形式填空
（1）— was the 2018 World Cup??
—For about four weeks.
（2）— is it from your home to the park??
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
（3）—Books are our friends. do you read books??
—I read books every day.
（4）— will the project of Shijiazhuang Metro Line 2 be completed??
—Maybe in a year.How longHow farHow oftenHow soon? win/beat/lose
【题12】 用win, beat或lose的适当形式填空
（1）Peter is good at playing chess, and he always me in chess. ?
（2）Dave practiced singing all day because he wanted to the singing competition.?
（3）Last week, we the strongest team in the football match and the first prize. ?
（4）Tom to Li Lei in yesterday’s tennis match. ?beatswinbeatwonlost? What a difference a day makes!
一天的差异是多么大呀!
【题13】连词成句
（1）time, what, I, a, had, wonderful
!?
（2）fresh, air, the, how, is
!?What a wonderful time I hadHow fresh the air is? Tara works as hard as Tina.
塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。
【题14】 （1）I think the HUAWEI P20 works as ? as the iPhone8. I like it very much.
A.good B.well C.bad D.badly
（2）—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?
—It’s . Both the air and the water are badly polluted. ?
A.not bad B.as good as before
C.not so good as before D.much better than before 【归纳拓展】
“as+形容词或副词原级+as…”意为“……和……一样……”。其否定形式为“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as…（=less+形容词或副词原级+than…）”,意为“……不及……”。BCⅠ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Harry decided （open） an online shop after finishing high school.?
2.There are a lot of new （build） there.?
3.Still no one seemed to be （bore）.?
4.As we all know, a （care） driver is always a danger to the public.?
5.Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as （good） as the computer.?
6.Wu Dajing was the （win） of men’s 500-meter speedskating at the 2018 Winter Olympics.?
7.On the morning of 8 May, 2018, an air hostess was found （die） in Zhengzhou. ?
8.There is a （compete） between China and Japan this year.?
9.Don’t speak so （loud）, because the baby is sleeping now.?
10.Pass me that pair of glasses, please. I can’t see the words （clear）.?to openbuildingsboredcarelesswellwinnerdeadcompetitionloudlyclearlyⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示填空
11.My mother didn’t have e money, so she couldn’t buy the coat.?
12.We must w when the traffic light is red.?
13.I didn’t take an u so I got wet in the rain.?
14.We keep a d to improve our writing skills.?
15.I d the sweater because it is out of style.?
16.She ate n but some bread at the party.?
17.What a w news report he made!?
18.I b my arm last year but she made me feel better.?
19.I have to go to the d because I have a toothache.?
20.I like talking with others. My mother says I’m an o girl.?enoughwaitumbrelladiarydislikenothingwonderfulbrokedentistoutgoingⅢ.连词成句
21.your, was, how, vacation
??
22.I, to, Tom’s, went, farm, with my family
.?
23.there, we, pigs, some, baby, fed
.?
24.tired, happy, we, but, were
.?
25.day, what, we, happy, a, had
!?How was your vacationI went to Tom’ s farm with my familyWe fed some baby pigs thereWe were tired but happyWhat a happy day we had课件19张PPT。第 7 课时
Units 4—6（八上）PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇magicianbeautifulbeautifullysuccessfulsuccessfullysucceedpersonalpianospianistviolinistweeklycomediesculturalscientificscientistcomfortablyuncomfortablesimplyabilitydisabledseriouslyworseworstforeignerchoicechosechosencreativecreativityperformerperformanceeducation educationaldiscussiondisagreeagreementbeganbegunbeginningdisappear appearancereporterservicemeaningmeaningfulmeaninglesssentsentbecamebecomecrowdedthemtheirtheirsthemselveshave…in commonplay a roletake…seriouslyfind outdress updo a good jobgrow uphave to do withtake upmake upmake suretake/have acting lessonsmake a promise/promiseshave a discussion about sth.can’ t stand sth.expect to do sth.agree withwrite downbe sure aboutbe ready to do sth.close to homebe able to dofor exampleat the beginning ofin the 1930s/1930’ sso farone of the main reasonstoo…to…all kinds of they’ re excitingMy favorite TV showsmore and more popularNot everyoneto bemake resolutionswe are going to improve our livestoo difficult to keep? expect v.预料;期待
【题1】 （1）He expects you the work on time. ?
A.finish B.finished C.to finish D.finishing
（2）I think everyone expects something enjoyable in the world. ?
A.seeing B.to see C.saw D.to seeing
（3）—Waiter, there’s a fly（苍蝇） swimming in my soup.
—So what do you me to do, call a lifeguard（救生员）??
A.warn B.expect C.invite D.encourage
【题2】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
—Those who went to the dance last weekend were almost young people.
—Well, it’s not out of my （expect）. ?CBBexpectation【归纳拓展】
（1）expect用法小结:（2）expect的名词为expectation。? agree v.同意;赞同;应允
【题3】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空
（1）If you think I’m right, you will
agree me. ?
（2）After discussion, the two families finally agreed the date of their traveling. ?
（3）The plan which was agreed at yesterday’s meeting now is under discussion again.?withon/upon 【归纳拓展】to? hope/wish
【题4】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）She said she hoped （see） her daughter. ?
（2）My mother wishes me （be） a teacher when I grow up. ?
【题5】 用hope或wish的适当形式填空
（1）I I could fly to the moon one day and say hello to Chang’e and Yutu. ?
（2）This way doesn’t work. I that you can come up with a better solution.?to seeto bewishhope? be famous for/be famous as/be famous to
【题6】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空
（1）Zhu Ting is very famous a volleyball player. ?
（2）The movie Coco（《寻梦环游记》） is quite famous many children in China. ?
（3）Deng Chao is very famous the TV program Keep Running. ?astofor? Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。
【题7】（1）Our country is getting . We are proud of it. ?
A.more and more strong B.strong and strong
C.stronger and stronger D.stronger and strong
（2）There are sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be pollution.?
A.less and less; more and more
B.less and less; fewer and fewer
C.more and more; less and less
D.fewer and fewer; less and lessC 【归纳拓展】
“more and more+多音节形容词”意为“越来越……”。若是单音节形容词,则用“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”。C? Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
【题8】 同义句转换
（1）The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it.
→The box is heavy for us carry. ?
（2）He is so active that he can be our team leader.
→He is active be our team leader. ?
【题9】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
The nice dress is too expensive for her （buy）.?
【题10】 英译汉
I was too excited to speak after hearing the result.
?tootoenough toto buy听到这个结果,我激动得说不出话来了。 【归纳拓展】
（1）too…to…意为“太……而不能……”,too后接形容词或副词原级。
（2）“too…to…”表示否定意义时,可与“so…that…”和“not…enough to do”相互转换。Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She is going to be a basketball player when she （grow） up.?
2.Grace likes to play the violin. She is a famous （violin）.?
3.China has sent Tianzhou-Ⅰ into space （success）!?
4.Nobody invited him to the party （simple） because he was too poor.?
5.Carl can’t sleep well because his new bed makes him （comfortable）.?growsviolinistsuccessfullysimplyuncomfortableⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示填空
6.The park is c to our school and we often walk there.?
7.Mom’s birthday is coming. Will you help me c a gift for her??
8.I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r for school.?
9.We shouldn’t take these game shows too s while watching them.?
10.The young man made a p to his parents that he would study hard.?closechoosereadyseriouslypromise课件18张PPT。第 8 课时
Units 7—8（八上）PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇peacefulpeacefullysaltytraditionaldangerousfactorieshumanssandwichespossibilityimpossibleprobablyfinallypollutionpollutedcelebrationtravelerbelievableunbelievablepredictiondugdugdiggingfellfallenserviceservantmixtureshookshakenplay a partwake updisagree withfall downlook forturn onturn offpour…into…take outget/feel boredcut…into piecescut upcover…with…pollute the environmentin dangerin the futurefill…with…at a high temperatureover and over againone by onehundreds of yearsbe full of/be filled withsave the earthfewer trees and the environment will be in great dangerplay a part in saving the earthhelp with/do the houseworkworking in dirty or dangerous placesThere will be fewer jobsdo the same jobs as peopleeat traditional food on special holidayscook for another 10 minutes? turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）;打开
【题1】（1）—It’s getting dark. Could you please the light for me??
—All right. Just a minute.
A.keep on B.turn on C.try on D.put on
（2）How noisy it is! Could you please the CD player a little??
A.turn off B.turn down C.turn on D.turn up
（3）John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. ?
A.turned off B.turned up C.turned down D.turned on
（4）If the weather to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.?
A.runs out B.breaks out C.finds out D.turns outBBAD【归纳拓展】
1.turn on 的反义短语是turn off （关上）,后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在turn和on/off之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。
Kate, I want to watch TV. Please turn it on.
凯特,我想看电视,请打开它。
2.turn的其他相关短语:
turn up 调大（音量等）;出现 turn around 转身
turn down 调小（音量等）;拒绝 turn out 结果是turn over 把……翻转过来? cut up 切碎
【题2】（1）—Could you help me the beef for dinner, Jean??
—OK, Mom. I’ll do it right away.
A.take off B.knock off C.cut down D.cut up
（2）You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to the time you spend on it. ?
A.cut off B.cut down C.cut up D.cut out
（3）His left leg was badly hurt. In order to save his life, the doctor decided to . ?
A.cut it off B.cut off it C.cut it up D.cut up it
（4）It is impolite of children to when their parents are talking with others.?
A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut shortDBAC【归纳拓展】 1.cut up与cut into pieces为同义短语,后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在cut和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。 She cut it up with a knife. =She cut it into pieces with a knife. 她用刀把它切碎了。 2.cut的其他相关短语: cut down 砍倒;削减 cut off 切掉;切断 cut out 删掉;裁剪 cut…in half 把……切成两半 cut in 插嘴? serve v.接待;服务;提供
【题3】 —You should have the customers some tea before the meal. ?
—But they said they couldn’t wait to eat.
A.served B.invited C.provided D.grown
【题4】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
E-payment （serve） is now widely used in our daily life. ?Aservice 【归纳拓展】? take out 拿出;取出
【题5】（1）The minute the boy arrived at home, he his books and started to do his homework. ?
A.took out B.took away C.took up D.took down
（2）The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to watch planes land and . ?
A.take care of B.take off C.take after D.take down
（3）The sofa is so large that it half of the room area. ?
A.takes up B.picks up C.turns up D.puts up
（4）To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to . ?
A.take part B.take notice C.take place D.take careABAA【归纳拓展】 1.take out是动副短语。当宾语是名词时,名词可以放在副词之后或之前;但当宾语是代词时,代词必须放在动词和副词之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。 Please take the book out. =Please take out the book. 请把书拿出来。 2.take的其他相关短语: take care 小心 take place 发生 take pride in为……而自豪 take off 起飞;脱下 take care of照顾 take part in 参加 take it easy别着急 take photos 照相 take one’s place代替某人 take turns 轮流 take up 占据（时间、空间） take down 记下 take…away 把……带走/拿走? fill…with…/be filled with/be full of
【题6】 （1）Life the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best. ?
A.is full of B.is filled of C.is full with D.fills with
（2）First, we must the bottle some water. ?
A.fill; of B.full; of C.fill; with D.full; withAC? —Will there be world peace? 世界会和平吗?
—Yes, I hope so. 会的,我希望如此。
【题7】（1）—Do you know a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th??
—Yeah. I am going to watch them on that day.
A.there will be B.there will have
C.there are D.there have
（2）—Have you handed in your homework?
—Yes. I did yesterday. ?
A.or B.and C.so D.suchAC 【归纳拓展】
1.there be句型的一般将来时是“There will be/is/are going to be…”。
注意:there be句型时态的变化是通过be动词来完成和体现的。
2.句中的so代替上文提到的想法、建议、情况等,意为“如此;这样”,常与hope, think, believe, expect, guess, be afraid等连用。Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.If everyone has a car in the future, there will be more （pollute）.?
2. （final）, I would like to thank you all for coming here today.?
3.To their satisfaction, they solved the problem in a （peace） way.?
4.Is there any （possible） that we will see you this Friday??
5.It seems （possible） that the Spring Festival Gala satisfies all 1.3 billion Chinese. ?
6.I saw his daughter （dig） in the garden when I passed.?
7.Country music is a （tradition） kind of music from the southern states of America.?
8.Some people think that wolves are dangerous to （human）.?
9.Operation Red Sea is wonderful. It’s （probable） the best film I have ever seen.?
10.Most of the （build） in the town are modern except the church.?pollutionFinallypeacefulpossibilityimpossiblediggingtraditionalhumansprobablybuildingsⅡ.连词成句
11.honey, how, you need, do, many, of, teaspoons
??
12.of, are, two, honey, teaspoons, enough
.?
13.more, I, two, need, apples
.?
14.bananas, me, two, pass, to
!?
15.it, what, salad, nice, looks
!?How many teaspoons of honey do you needTwo teaspoons of honey are enoughI need two more applesPass two bananas to meWhat nice salad it looks课件22张PPT。第 9 课时
Units 9—10（八上）PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇videosexperiencedadvisenormallycertainlyangrilyangersadnesssadlypreparationinvitationsurprisingsurprisedopeningunderstoodunderstoodunderstandingmetmetmeetingorganizationorganizedcarefulcarelesscarelesslycarelessnesssolutionhung/hangedhung/hanged catchescaughtcaughthimhishishimself prepare forhang outlook after/take care ofturn downtake a triplook forward tokeep…to oneselfgo to the/a doctorhave the flurun away from problemsget an educationin halfat the end of…in the endanother timethe day before yesterdayhelp outthe day after tomorrowwent bike ridinghe visited youtaking a tripat the end of this month to visitTo show how much we’ re going to miss herhave a surprise partykeep my ideas to myselfUnlessfeel worsecutting it in half? prepare v.使做好准备;把……准备好
【题1】 —What do you think of your school, Linda?
—It’s a good place for us to ourselves for the future. ?
A.promise B.prove C.prepare D.present
【题2】 根据汉语提示完成句子
（1）—I called you last night. But why didn’t you answer me?
—Oh, I was （为……做准备） my math exam in my study. ?
（2）我准备这周末和朋友们出去闲逛。
with my friends this weekend. ?
【题3】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
Teachers and students are busy with the （prepare） for the New Year party.?Cpreparing forI prepare to hang outpreparation【归纳拓展】? invite v.邀请
【题4】 —Why are you so excited?
—Nancy invited me on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now. ?
A.to go B.go C.going D.went
【题5】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
—Can you come to my birthday party this Saturday?
—Thank you for your （invite）. I will get there on time. ?Ainvitation 【归纳拓展】? look after 照料;照顾
【题6】 （1）My mother is ill in hospital. I have to my grandparents at home. ?
A.look for B.look at
C.look up D.look after
（2）You can the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it. ?
A.look over B.look out
C.look at D.look upD 【归纳拓展】
1.look after = take care of,意为“照料;照顾”。look after well = take good care of,意为“好好照顾”。
2.look的其他相关短语:
look at…看…… look up查阅（词典）
look for寻找 look out 当心
look round 环顾四周 look through 浏览
look over仔细检查 look out of…朝……的外面看
look up to 敬仰 look down on/upon 轻视
look into 调查 look forward to 盼望;期待D? accept/receive
【题7】（1）I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so
I his offer of a lift. ?
A.refused B.received C.allowed D.accepted
（2）Before stamps, people didn’t pay for the letters they sent, but for the letters they . ?
A.reminded B.received C.accepted D.avoided DB【图解助记】I received an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.
昨天我接到聚会的邀请,但我拒绝接受它。? advice/suggestion
【题8】 （1）—Could you please offer me some on my research??
—Yes, sure.
A.idea B.message C.suggestion D.advice
（2）—Why not buy a second-hand flat first if you don’t have enough money?
—That’s a good . ?
A.advice B.question C.suggestion D.decision
【题9】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）You can ask your teacher for （advise） on how to prepare for the exam.?
（2）The doctor suggested me （drink） as much water as possible.?DCadvicedrinking【归纳拓展】
（1）advise的常见用法:
①advise sb. （not） to do sth.建议/劝告某人（不要）做某事
②advice的常用短语:
ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见
give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人提建议
take/follow one’s advice 听取某人的建议
（2）suggest的常见用法:? I look forward to hearing from you all.
我期盼着你们的答复。
【题10】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
Jane is my new pen pal and I often look forward
to （receive） her e-mail.?receiving 【归纳拓展】
1.look forward to （doing） sth. 意为“盼望/期望/期待（做）某事”,其中to为介词。
2.含有介词to的动词短语:
pay attention to doing sth. 关注做某事
stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事? Hope you can make it!希望你能参加（聚会）!
【题11】 —Shall we go fishing at six o’clock tomorrow morning?
— . Will seven o’clock be OK??
A.Sure, it’s up to you
B.Sure, no problem
C.Sorry, I can’t make it
D.Sorry, I’m not available todayC【归纳拓展】
make it 的常见用法:
（1）意为“及时赶到”。
We’ll make it with a minute or two to spare.
我们能及时赶到,而且还可以早一两分钟。
（2）用来表示约定时间。
—Shall we meet next week? 下周我们见面,好吗?
—OK. Let’s make it next Sunday. 好的。让我们定在下星期日吧。
（3）用来表示达到预定目标;办成,做到;成功。
I can make it. 我能完成。
He never really made it as an actor. 他从来就不是一个成功的演员。Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We aren’t （surprise） at Jim’s bad grades, because he never studies hard.?
2.Could you please give me some （suggest） on how to learn English well??
3.They haven’t accepted the （invite） yet.?
4.I am happy to know that you will come to Shijiazhuang and looking forward
to （meet） you at the airport.?
5.The little girl （hang） her head when she heard what her mother said.?surprisedsuggestionsinvitationmeetinghungⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示填空
6.Every day Mary p supper for her family.?
7.He went into the office without knocking on the door. That made the boss a .?
8.The boy threw the ball to the dog and it c the ball successfully.?
9.He has taught English for 20 years and has much e in teaching English.?
10.I was so c that I made the same mistake again.?preparesangrycaughtexperiencecarelessⅢ.连词成句
11.you, to, come, on, could, my, Sunday, party
??
12.I, come to, will, to, many friends, invite, my party
.?
13.can, some, me, give, suggestions, you
??
14.if, will be, on Sunday, I, rains, it, sad
.?
15.hearing from, I’m, looking forward to, you
.?Could you come to my party on SundayI will invite many friends to come to my partyCan you give me some suggestionsIf it rains on Sunday, I will be sadI’ m looking forward to hearing from you课时训练(六) Units 1-3(八上)
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—The yogurt tastes a little sweet, but has of the fat.?
—It suits me fine. I’m on a diet.
A.none B.neither C.any D.some
2.[2018·滨州] I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories. ?
A.hardly B.really C.clearly D.nearly
3.[2019·原创] —What do you think of the film Dying to Survive(《我不是药神》)?
—It is ! I would like to watch it again. ?
A.terrible B.excited C.boring D.fantastic
4.—Bob, do you like keeping a ??
—Oh, yes. It’s good for my writing.
A.habit B.point C.program D.diary
5.—What’s your math teacher like?
—He is . We are a little afraid of him. ?
A.outgoing B.nice C.serious D.friendly
6.[2019·原创] In a basketball game, it’s very important for the players to play together and the best in each other.?
A.hand out B.bring out
C.take out D.leave out
7.[2019·原创] Wu Dajing the first gold medal for China at the 2018 Winter Olympics. ?
A.offered B.gave C.beat D.won
8.[2018·上海] Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant.?
A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening
9.[2019·原创] As President Xi said in the 2018 New Year’s speech, happiness is achieved hard work.?
A.through B.of C.into D.before
10.[2018·广东] —What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?
—Wonderful. I’ve never seen a movie than it.?
A.more excited B.more exciting
C.most excited D.most exciting
Ⅱ.[2018·陕西] 完形填空
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 11 . So I had to take her to see a 12 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 13 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.?
On the first morning, she got up very early 14 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 15 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 16 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.?
But after two weeks, she wanted to 17 running because she thought two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(设施) for exercise in our 18 . She began to exercise again.?
With my help, it 19 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 20 worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life.?
11.A.better B.stronger C.worse D.thinner
12.A.teacher B.waiter C.nurse D.doctor
13.A.that B.what C.which D.where
14.A.and B.but C.so D.or
15.A.swimming B.running C.playing D.eating
16.A.act B.expect C.forget D.remember
17.A.give up B.eat up
C.set up D.put up
18.A.school B.hospital
C.neighborhood D.cinema
19.A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid
20.A.never B.ever
C.sometimes D.always
Ⅲ.[2017·唐山一模] 阅读理解
It was nearly dark, and the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.
“What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back,” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance,” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked,“Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture,” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, son, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”
It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery(风景) is on the way.
21.Tom got back home when the sun was dropping.?
A.slowly B.sadly C.quickly D.early
22.Tom’s parents talked to Tom and .?
A.cheered him up B.woke him up
C.looked after him D.depended on him
23.Tom gave up climbing the mountain mainly because .?
A.the mountain was so high
B.the road was too bad
C.he was tired and it was so late
D.he was too young
24.Which is RIGHT about Tom?
A.He hated the birds’ singing.
B.He enjoyed the beauty of nature.
C.He saw no trees or flowers on the way.
D.He reached the mountain top in his dream.
25.The passage mainly tells us that .?
A.children must climb the mountain
B.each job should end up with a success
C.people can achieve more than they expect
D.the process is more important than the result
Ⅳ.[2019·原创] 任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
As the saying goes, “No man is an island.” No one can live completely without others. Good communication skills are very important in our daily life. Here are some tips for good interpersonal communication.
?Smile. Smiling is a universal language—it can be understood everywhere. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication.
?Remember other people’s names. Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name.
?Find a proper topic. Talk about weather, sports, news or something else that you are both interested in.
?Be a good listener. People will be happy to talk to you if you listen carefully. One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact.
?Keep your promises. Try not to be late if you set the time to meet others. If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let them know ahead of time. People always trust those who keep promises.?
People who know how to communicate with others well are more likely to succeed in their jobs. They will live more happily than others.
26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题归纳文章的主题;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.“No man is an island” means “ ”.?
27.You should smile and greet others when you meet them for the first time.?
28.What can be a proper topic in good communication?
?
29.?
30.?
Ⅴ.[2019·原创] 词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
On March 14th, 2018, Stephen Hawking, the most famous physicist, passed away 31. (peace) at his home in Cambridge. Hawking was born 32.o January 8th, 1942. In his childhood he was not good at study. 33.H , he showed great interest in designing really complex toys. Later, 34. he was 17, he entered University of Oxford and began to learn natural science. At the age of 21, he 35. (study)cosmology(天文学) in Cambridge University. 36. (unlucky), he got a very serious disease which made him 37. (able) to speak or move. Though he had to stay in his wheelchair, Hawking never gave 38. his dream of understanding the universe. In 1988, he wrote his 39. (one) important book, A Brief History of Time(《时间简史》). It sold more than 5.5 million 40. (copy)in 33 different languages. He impressed us with his self-confidence and humorous conversation. The world will remember strong-willed, hard-working and humorous Hawking forever.?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A
2.A 考查副词辨析。hardly意为“几乎不”;really意为“真实地,真正地”;clearly意为“清晰地”;nearly意为“几乎;差不多”。根据后句的句意提示,应该是没有控制住自己。故选A。
3.D 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D
8.C 句意:周先生很擅长烹饪,他决定开自己的餐馆。动词decide后面接不定式充当其宾语。
9.A
10.B 考查形容词的比较等级。题干中的than为比较级的标志词,排除C、D选项;“激动人心的电影”,修饰物,故用exciting。故选B。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 这篇短文讲述了“我”和妈妈之间的故事。随着妈妈体重的增加,健康状况变得越来越糟糕。医生让妈妈通过锻炼减肥。第一天早上妈妈起床很早和“我”一起跑步。第二天她也坚持了。但是两周后,她认为没有效果要放弃跑步。为了鼓励她,“我”教她如何使用小区里的设施来锻炼。她又开始锻炼了。在“我”的帮助下,妈妈养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。妈妈很感激“我”。
11.C 根据下文“她被告知要通过锻炼来减肥”和“她不得不按照医生所说的话来做”可推知此处表达妈妈的健康变得更糟糕了。故选C。
12.D 根据下文“她不得不按照医生所说的话来做”可知此处表达“我不得不带她去看医生”。
13.B 14.A
15.B 根据上文“妈妈和我一起在居民区跑步”可推知这里表达“跑了几分钟之后”。
16.D act意为“表演”;expect意为“期待”;forget意为“忘记”;remember意为“记得,记起”。根据上文“我告诉妈妈锻炼的正确方式和吃健康食物的重要性。她很认真地听”和下文“当我是个小孩子的时候她很有耐心地给我讲述一切”是很相似的,很自然这一幕使“我”记起了“我”小时候的情况。故选D。
17.A give up意为“放弃”;eat up意为“吃完,吃光”;set up意为“建立”;put up意为“举起,张贴”。根据后半句“因为她认为两周的锻炼效果一点也不好”可推知前半句表达“她想要放弃跑步”。故选A。
18.C 根据前半句“教妈妈使用设施来锻炼”和横线前面的修饰词“我们的”可知地点只能是在我们的居民区。school学校; hospital医院;neighborhood居民区;cinema电影院。故选C。
19.C
20.A never意为“决不”;ever意为“曾经”;sometimes意为“有时”;always意为“总是”。根据上句“锻炼给我带来了健康和幸福”可推知这句话表达“我决不再担心我的健康了”。故选A。
Ⅲ.21—25 BACBD
Ⅳ.26.No one can live completely without others
27.in a friendly way
28.Weather, sports, news or something else that you are both interested in.
29.Some tips for good interpersonal communication.
30.人们总是会相信那些信守诺言的人。
Ⅴ.31.peacefully 32.on 33.However 34.when
35.studied 36.Unluckily 37.unable 38.up 39.first
40.copies
课时训练(七) Units 4-6(八上)
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·河南] —It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t make those mistakes again.
—I won’t. That’s a(n) .?
A.order B.decision
C.promise D.agreement
2.[2018·深圳改编] —I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.
—Me, too. I hope the German team will be the . It’s my favorite.?
A.player B.winner C.loser D.viewer
3.[2018·葫芦岛] The artist is so . He can make different changing pictures with sand.?
A.common B.creative C.brave D.friendly
4.[2017·菏泽改编] As we all know, Heze is its peony(牡丹). It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.?
A.popular with B.well-known as
C.famous for D.famous to
5.[2019·原创] The final exam is very important, so we must take it .?
A.comfortably B.seriously
C.beautifully D.luckily
6.[2018·资阳] —It is reported that Friday will be of the week.?
—OK, I will take some warm clothes with me.
A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.the coldest
7.[2017·大连] Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them .?
A.wake up B.get up
C.hurry up D.grow up
8.[2018·岳阳改编] My grandmother is going to a hobby like shopping on the Internet.?
A.take up B.look up
C.get up D.wake up
9.[2017·白银改编] We have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.?
A.are going B.are going to
C.will go D.go to
10.[2018·青岛] Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.?
A.to solve B.solving
C.to improve D.improving
Ⅱ.完形填空
I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of 11 on the material(物质的) level. When I was young, I was also 12 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.?
But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy 13 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 14 myself for doing things like that. So I 15 my sales job and took another job, helping people 16 —the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging(归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was 17 with myself.?
For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 18 . And I feel the most successful when I 19 my kindness everywhere I go.?
So be 20 to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.?
11.A.luck B.success C.safety D.hope
12.A.sadly B.hardly C.crazily D.honestly
13.A.if B.since C.until D.although
14.A.looked down upon B.looked up to
C.looked through D.looked into
15.A.made up B.gave up
C.set up D.turned up
16.A.in danger B.in order
C.in need D.in surprise
17.A.strict B.careful C.angry D.satisfied
18.A.trust B.love C.money D.health
19.A.throw B.spread C.sell D.lend
20.A.true B.brave C.friendly D.terrible
Ⅲ.[2019·原创] 阅读理解
Next time you’re deciding which movie to watch, consider this: sad movies may make you fatter than comedies.
According to a study, people watching Love Story, an old movie, ate an average of 25g of buttered(有黄油的), salted popcorn. This is about the same amount as a medium-size bag of popcorn sold at most cinemas.
That’s 28 percent more than they ate during Sweet Home Alabama, a 2002 comedy about a fashion designer going home to the rural(乡村的) southern state of the US.
The popcorn experiment(实验) was described in an article in the Journal of Marketing about the connection (关系) between people’s moods and the type and amount of food they eat. Scientists found that people who are feeling unhappy eat large amounts of food that they consider tasty but unhealthy.?
In a similar study, college students reading about the death of seven children in a fire ate twice more than usual.
Nitika Garg, a teacher of the University of Mississippi, and one of the writers of the article, says, “When people are sad, they have this need to get a reward(奖赏), and it’s very easy to pick up unhealthy, but tasty food.”
If you don’t want to be a fast growing couch potato, choose to watch the happy movies and make less time for viewing the sad ones, scientists said.
21.Love Story may be a movie.?
A.sad B.happy C.funny D.boring
22.What did the study find?
A.More people loved to watch sad movies.
B.Comedies were less popular among fat people.
C.Love Story was still a popular movie today.
D.Sad movies may make you fatter than comedies.
23.What does the underlined word “moods” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A.feelings B.something to eat
C.hunger D.something to cry for
24.The study on the college students shows when they read the sad article. ?
A.they were angry
B.they ate more than usual
C.they tried to cheer themselves up
D.they wanted to cry
25.From Nitika Garg’s words, we know that . ?
A.it’s hard to choose a good movie
B.it’s better to watch a happy movie
C.people eat for fun when they’re sad
D.most tasty food is unhealthy food
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
It is reported that many beekeepers in Europe have lost between 50% and 70% of their bees. Jim Piper, a London beekeeper, was asked how the problem was affecting him. “My business has been destroyed by this,” he explained. “Twenty-nine of my forty hives(蜂巢) are now empty.”
Why are so many bees disappearing? Recently, some scientists thought that mobile phones may cause the disappearance of bees! As we know, mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years. It is true that not everything that is said about them is good. But does making a phone call kill bees? Those scientists think that the bees’ navigation(导航) systems are destroyed by the radiation(辐射) that’s given off by mobile phones. This is how mobile phones influence bees. Bees have a built-in system and this helps them find their way back to their hives. And thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. It is believed they are dying far from their hives.
The problem of bees’ dying was first noticed by beekeepers in America. And it is a lot more complicated than it seemed at first. How would humans be influenced without bees? Well, most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated(授粉) by them. Without bees, the crops can’t continue to grow.
Bees are disappearing in very large numbers and we can’t manage without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years! The situation needs to be studied and checked by the world’s best scientists.If the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it immediately—before it’s too late.?
26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下第二段的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.Many beekeepers in Europe have lost of their bees.?
27. may cause the disappearance of bees.?
28.What helps bees find their way back to their hives?
?
29.?
30.?
Ⅴ.连词成句
31.am going to, I, tonight, watch a movie
.?
32.my sister, with, go, me, agrees, to
.?
33.there are, actors, in the movie, famous, many
.?
34.actor, my, favorite, Tom Cruise, is
.?
35.I, interesting, the movie, very, will, hope, be
.?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C 句意:“后悔做过的事情是没有用的。不要再犯那样的错误。”“我不会了,这是一个承诺。”order 意为“顺序,命令”;decision意为“决定”;promise意为“承诺”;agreement意为“协议”。根据句意应选C。
2.B 句意:“我期待2018世界杯的决赛。”“我也是。我希望德国队会成为冠军。这是我最喜欢的球队。”player意为“运动员”;winner意为“获胜者”; loser意为“失败者”; viewer意为“观众”。根据句意可知选B。
3.B common意为“常见的”;creative意为“有创意的”;brave意为“勇敢的”;friendly意为“友好的”。根据后一句的句意可以看出画家有创意。故选B。
4.C 5.B 6.D
7.D wake up意为“醒来”;get up意为“起床”; hurry up意为“快点”;grow up意为“长大”。根据句意“对学生们来说,夏令营是一次很好的经历,这对他们的成长是有帮助的”可知选D。
8.A 9.B 10.C
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者弃商从善的故事。作者虽然一开始的时候,做生意挣了很多的钱,但并不开心。于是他开始帮助那些需要帮助的人。从此他变得很快乐,很满足。
11.B 12.C
13.D “我变得不开心”和“我能挣很多钱”之间为让步关系,因此用although来连接。
14.A
15.B 根据下文“找了另一份工作”可知,这里指的是放弃了销售工作,故选B。
16.C 根据下文“the poor and the weak”可知,这里指的是一些有需要,有困难的人,故选C。
17.D 句中的but表示转折关系,因此这里表示的是很“满足”。
18.C 19.B 20.A
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了悲伤的电影和喜剧对饮食的影响。看悲伤的电影时观众吃更多的零食。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That’ s 28 percent more than they ate during Sweet Home Alabama, a 2002 comedy…”可知,他们比看喜剧时多吃百分之二十八,可推测这是一个悲伤的电影。故选A。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Next time you’ re deciding which movie to watch, consider this: sad movies may make you fatter than comedies.”可知,答案为D。
23.A 词义猜测题。feeling感觉,情绪;something to eat吃的东西;hunger饥饿;something to cry for为之哭泣的事情。从文中可知,这个实验是关于心情与所吃食物种类和数量之间的关系的。故选A。
24.B 细节理解题。根据文中第五段“In a similar study, college students reading about the death of seven children in a fire ate twice more than usual.”可知答案。
25.B 细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段中的“and it’ s very easy to pick up unhealthy, but tasty food”可知,人在悲伤的时候,很容易挑选不健康但是能满足味觉的食物。故选B。
Ⅳ.26.between 50% and 70%
27.Mobile phones
28.A built-in system.
29.Why are so many bees disappearing?
30.这种情况需要被世界上最好的科学家研究并核实。
Ⅴ.31.I am going to watch a movie tonight
32.My sister agrees to go with me
33.There are many famous actors in the movie
34.My favorite actor is Tom Cruise
35.I hope the movie will be very interesting
课时训练(八) Units 7-8(八上)
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2017·苏州] Nora opened the box. To her surprise, it was a gold watch.?
A.outside B.inside
C.beside D.behind
2.[2018·青岛] Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.?
A.sugar B.salt C.ice D.pepper
3.[2017·大连] In North America, you cannot stand too close to people. Give them more personal .?
A.fun B.space
C.time D.information
4.[2018·东营] —Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is!
—So it is. Paper-cutting is a(n) Chinese art with a long history. ?
A.common B.modern
C.important D.traditional
5.[2018·石家庄桥西区一模] My dictionary is lost. Could you help me it??
A.look for B.look up
C.look through D.look after
6.[2018·唐山丰南区一模] To players, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to .?
A.take care B.take place
C.take notice D.take part
7.Mary got the first prize in the singing competition. Her friends are going to have a party to it.?
A.plant B.believe C.agree D.celebrate
8.[2017·济南改编] —Could you please the rubbish??
—Sure, no problem. But I want to drink a cup of water first.
A.take down B.take out
C.take up D.take off
9.—Alice, could you help me the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.?
—OK. I’ll do it right away.
A.put up B.give up
C.use up D.cut up
10.[2018·上海] Michael in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.?
A.teach B.taught
C.will teach D.was teaching
Ⅱ.[2019·原创] 完形填空
When you’re 50, what kind of holiday will you want to take?
If you’re under 30 today, 11 you’ll be able to take a holiday in space!?
A Japanese company, Shimizu, plans to open the first 12 in space within 15 years. They want to 13 3-day holidays in a space station, which will be bigger than the International Space Station. However, holidays in space will be very 14 ! About 90,000 dollars for three days! Shimizu believes that there are enough people who will be ready to pay the price. Other companies, in Japan and the US, want to open hotels on the moon! Trips to the moon will be 15 more expensive!?
The Japanese company is quite serious, but they cannot start building 16 orbiting (轨道运行) hotel yet.?
First they will have to buy a commercial(商业的) reusable shuttle(航天飞机). Today there are no shuttles. The old American shuttles, 17 Atlantis and Columbia, were very expensive to launch. They had to be launched into orbit(轨道) with a big rocket which cannot be reused. Tomorrow’s shuttles will 18 and land on their own. They will be much less expensive. Such shuttles do not yet exist(存在). The Americans are 19 on them, but they will not be ready for several years.?
However, there are other big difficulties too. How will common people react(反应) to life in space? Today’s astronauts 20 months training before going into space. They have to be in top form too. ?
Holidays in space will not be for tomorrow. That is certain, but they will come.
11.A.just B.perhaps C.finally D.however
12.A.school B.club C.hotel D.bank
13.A.offer B.avoid C.build D.describe
14.A.cheap B.low C.high D.expensive
15.A.even B.already C.ever D.mainly
16.A.his B.our C.their D.your
17.A.instead of B.because of
C.such as D.for example
18.A.take down B.take off
C.take up D.take out
19.A.depending B.calling
C.keeping D.working
20.A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay
Ⅲ.[2018·河北] 阅读理解
DIY Your Own Desserts
◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
We offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.
Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!
The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3—4 recipes(食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.
At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.
Costs: $30 each lesson. You can start at any time.
Go to our website to get more information about the class.
You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.
21.You can join the class if you like to .?
A.offer some recipes B.teach how to cook
C.make desserts yourself D.get some surprises
22.You will in the class.?
A.eat the meal with the teacher
B.celebrate the special days
C.learn 2—3 recipes each lesson
D.have a hands-on experience
23.You will pay for five lessons.?
A.$30 B.$60 C.$120 D.$150
24.How can you attend the class?
A.Make a phone call to them.
B.Send them an e-mail.
C.Get information from parents.
D.Come to the class directly.
Ⅳ.[2018·石家庄质检] 词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made 25. (they) predictions about our life.?
It is 26. (believe) that we will have “clever” cars by 2050. We won’t have so many accidents 27.b they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 28. (danger) situations.?
What’s more, we will never 29.d ! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 30. future won’t look like 31. (machine). They’ll look like humans.?
By 2050 there will be less 32. (pollute). The factories will be 33. (build) on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 34. spaceship in just a few days.?
Ⅴ.书面表达
上周五,你们班举行了以“我的梦想”为主题的班会,在班会上同学们踊跃发言:有的想成为老师;有的想成为警察;有的想当医生……请你根据下面表格中的提示,以“Our Dreams”为题写一篇英语短文,报告这次班会的情况,并谈谈你自己的梦想。
Name
Dream
How to make dreams come true
Liu Wei
A teacher
Study education
Li Ming
A policeman
Do sports every day
Su Juan
A movie star
Take acting lessons
I
…
…
[注意](1)文章中不要出现真实的姓名和校名;内容可适当发挥。
(2)词数:80词左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Our Dreams
Last Friday, our class held a class meeting about our dreams. Here is my report.?
?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 句意:诺拉打开了盒子。令她惊奇的是,在它里面是一块金表。表示“在……里面”应用inside。故选B。
2.A 句意:你能在我的杯里加些糖吗?我想要甜咖啡。根据第二句中的“sweet coffee”可知,茶杯里需要加糖。故选A。
3.B
4.D common意为“普通的”;modern意为“现代化的”;important意为“重要的”;traditional意为“传统的”。根据“with a long history”可判断这里表示剪纸是中国传统艺术。故选D。
5.A 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.D
10.C 根据后面的表示将来的时间状语“next year”可知此处要用一般将来时。故选C。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。讲述了建造未来的太空旅馆,让太空旅游成为现实。日本和美国的一些公司正在从事这方面的研究。
11.B 考查副词辨析。 just正好;perhaps也许;finally最后;however然而。表示猜测,与下文的一般将来时相一致。故选B。
12.C
13.A 考查动词辨析。offer提供;avoid避免;build建造;describe描述。句意:他们想要在太空站提供三天的假期。故选A。
14.D 考查形容词辨析。 cheap便宜的;low低的;high高的;expensive昂贵的。根据下文“3天大约花费9万美元”可知,在太空度假很昂贵。故选D。
15.A 考查副词辨析。句意:到月球上的旅游甚至更贵!even甚至,表示程度上的进一步; already已经;ever曾经;mainly主要地。
16.C 17.C
18.B 考查动词短语辨析。 take down记下;take off起飞;take up从事;take out取出。根据设空后的“降落”推断这里表达航天飞机的动作。句意:明天的航天飞机将靠自己起落。故选B。
19.D 20.C
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇应用文,是一个为期十天名叫“DIY Your Own Desserts”的烹调培训班招收学员的广告。学员将会在这个培训班上学到很多烹调食物的方法。
21.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Come to our class and make your own desserts.”可知,在这个烹调培训班你将会学习独自制作甜点。故选C。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知,这个培训班完全是亲手制作甜点的体验,每节课持续4个小时,学习3-4道食谱,并可以将自己亲手烹调的食物在课堂上吃掉或拿回家里吃。故选D。
23.D 数字计算题。根据文章中的“$30 each lesson”可知,每节课30美元,那么学习五节课需花费150美元。故选D。
24.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后两段提供的信息可知,如果你想加入该培训班,你可以登录该培训班网站,或者发送电子邮件,或者亲自去他们的公司。故选B。
Ⅳ.25.their 26.believed 27.because 28.dangerous
29.die 30.the 31.machines 32.pollution 33.built
34.by
Ⅴ.One possible version:
Our Dreams
Last Friday, our class held a class meeting about our dreams. Here is my report.
Liu Wei wants to be a teacher when she grows up. She is going to study education. Li Ming’ s dream is to be a policeman. He does sports every day. Su Juan wants to be a movie star. She is going to take acting lessons. I want to be a doctor in the future because doctors can help sick people and make them happy. I know it is not easy for me to be a doctor. So I decide to study hard. I’ m sure our dreams will come true one day.
课时训练(九) Units 9-10(八上)
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2017·山西改编] Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article quickly to find the main idea reading every word.?
A.through B.without C.with D.by
2.[2018·福建改编] —I don’t know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing.
—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it.?
A.experience B.trouble
C.courage D.difficulty
3.[2017·上海] Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information??
A.note B.tip C.advice D.book
4.[2018·孝感] —Miss Yang, are you this afternoon? I’d like to ask you some questions. ?
—Yes, I will wait for you in my office.
A.afraid B.available C.absent D.active
5.[2018·宜昌] —Mom, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What’s in it?
—I’m not sure. It be a present from your brother.?
A.might B.must C.should D.will
6.[2018·昆明] The government will take action to the problem of heavy extracurricular burden(课外负担) on primary and middle school students. ?
A.deciding B.decide C.solving D.solve
7.[2018·盘锦] Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him some hot water.?
A.drinking B.to drink
C.drink D.drank
8.[2018·莱芜] Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.?
A.turn on B.turn down
C.turn off D.turn up
9.[2019·原创] —Shall we in Hebei Museum tomorrow??
—I’m afraid not.There will be the final game of the World Cup on TV.
A.come out B.take out
C.hand out D.hang out
10.[2019·原创] I know you look up to President Xi Jinping. But you should know you can’t be a person like him you work hard.?
A.if B.as soon as
C.unless D.as long as
Ⅱ.[2019·原创] 完形填空
China is growing stronger and stronger. On Wednesday, it launched(试水) its 11 aircraft carrier(航空母舰) that is built on its own. China now has two aircraft carriers. The first one was 12 by Russia. Its new carrier 13 5,000 tons. It was launched in the shipyard(船厂). Navy officials broke a bottle of champagne on the carrier’s bow to celebrate this exciting moment. 14 of the new carrier started in 2013. The shipyard 15 building it in 2015. The Chinese Navy will test the new carrier at sea for another three years. It will go into 16 in 2020 after all of the airplanes it needs are ready. ?
A spokesperson said he was proud of the great 17 made by the country in Military modernization(军事现代化). He said the new carrier would strengthen China’s ability to protect itself. It would also 18 China look after its borders, shipping and trade routes. A social media user said the carrier was “a 19 of China’s teleological power”. There are reports that China will build at least two and maybe four more carriers. The new ones could be as 20 as the US Navy carriers. They could weigh up to 100,000 tons.?
11.A.last B.first
C.next D.second
12.A.built B.bought
C.organized D.recycled
13.A.has B.sets C.weighs D.holds
14.A.Check B.Test
C.Discovery D.Development
15.A.started B.needed
C.practiced D.finished
16.A.service B.secret
C.design D.public
17.A.effort B.decision
C.difference D.achievement
18.A.make B.help C.have D.see
19.A.goal B.grade C.sign D.symbol
20.A.long B.large C.small D.wide
Ⅲ.[2017·天津] 阅读理解
Dear Liza,
I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July. To celebrate my birthday, I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day.
There will be two parts in my party. The first will be at the swimming pool near our school. Please bring your swimsuit(游泳衣) and a change of clothes. We have planned some pool games. My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m.
The second part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us all from the pool to my house. A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p.m.
Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare.
Love,
Tracy
21.How old will Tracy be?
A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. D.Ten.
22.Where will the first part of the party be?
A.At Liza’s house.
B.At Tracy’s house.
C.At the swimming pool.
D.At a cinema.
23.How long will the pool party last?
A.For 1 hour. B.For 2 hours.
C.For 3 hours. D.For 4 hours.
24.How will they go to Tracy’s house from the pool?
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car. D.By bike.
25.Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come?
A.Her parents can protect the swimmers.
B.She will know what games to prepare.
C.The singer can prepare the songs.
D.She will know how much food to prepare.
Ⅳ.[2018·重庆改编] 任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e-book(电子书)?Some people choose e-books, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both.
Li Ming, a university professor(教授),is busy doing some research. So he is often on business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e-books. He also likes reading paper books in the library for his research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books.
What’s more, Li Ming would like to read with his family. There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books. One Friday evening, Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson, “Li Lei, this is the first book your grandpa gave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever I read it, I can get something new from his notes. And I can still remember the happy life we lived together.” Li Lei said, “But I enjoy reading e-books. E-books need no paper. Many forests will be saved.” Grandma advised, “Don’t read for a long time, or your eyes will get sore.”?
Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books. No one knows whether e-books can replace(代替) paper books or not. Somehow, books are our friends. No matter which kind of books you choose to read, you can learn more about the world through them.
26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.Professor Li likes reading e-books at the airport or on the train and in the library. ?
27.In Li Ming’s home there is from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening.?
28.Why does Li Lei enjoy reading e-books?
?
29.?
30.?
Ⅴ.[2018·郴州改编] 词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Teenagers often have lots of problems and 31. (worry). Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork and sometimes with 32. (they)friends. How to deal with them??
I remember 33. example of a middle school girl, Nancy. She once 34. (lose) her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it. 35.S she walked to school every day. A week 36.l , she couldn’t stand it any more because it was too far from home. She had to talk to her parents. They were 37. (real) understanding and told her to be 38. (care) the next time.?
In fact, the 39. (bad) thing is not to do anything. You can’t feel better unless you talk to someone. Problems are normal in life. You should not run away 40. your problems. Instead, you’d better share them with your parents or ask an expert for help, because they have more experience.?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.C
4.B afraid意为“害怕的”;available意为“有空的”;absent意为“缺席的”;active意为“活跃的”。根据后半句“我想问你些问题”可知,前面询问是否有空。故选B。
5.A 根据“I’ m not sure.”可知,此处是一种猜测,表可能。故选A。
6.D 根据“take action to do sth.”可知此处用动词原形,排除A和C;再结合句意可知是解决问题。故选D。
7.B advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。故选B。
8.B turn on意为“打开”;turn down意为“调小(音量等);拒绝”;turn off意为“关掉”;turn up意为“把声音调高”。根据“preparing for the coming exam”可知,此处表示为了备考,她不得不拒绝参加聚会。故选B。
9.D 10.C
Ⅱ.11—15 BACDA 16—20 ADBDB
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是应用文,属于生日聚会的邀请函。介绍了本次聚会的活动安排分两个部分:一是在游泳池,二是在家里。
21—25 DCABD
Ⅳ.26.paper books
27.a reading time
28.Because he thinks e-books need no paper and many forests will be saved.
29.Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books.
30.不管什么时候我读它,我都会从他做的注释中收获新的东西。
Ⅴ.31.worries 32.their 33.an 34.lost 35.So
36.later 37.really 38.careful 39.worst 40.from
