课件20张PPT。第 10 课时
Units 1—2（八下）PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇feetknivesstomachsstomachacheteethtoothachekindnesssicknessstronglyimportancedisableddifficultyhurthurthithitlaylainlyingmeantmeantmeaningmeaningfuldecisionimaginationclimbercheerfulinterestinginterestedownersatisfactionbroke brokenbroken have a coldhave a stomachachelie downtake one’ s temperaturehave a fevertake breaks/take a breakget offget intotake risks/take a riskcut offgive upclean upcheer upgive out/hand outcome up withput offrun out ofcare fortry outfix upgive awaytake aftermake a differencemake troubleget into troublebe excited aboutto one’ s surprisein control of take breaks away fromgo to a doctorlying on the sideIt’ s sadany trouble give upkeeps on climbingcome up with a plancome trueonce a week to help kids learn to readtry out forVolunteering our timea good way towas set up? trouble n.问题;苦恼
【题1】 —Don’t give up hope. Everything will be over soon.
—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are .?
A.in order B.in trouble C.in public D.in fact
【题2】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
You can’t imagine what trouble
I had （express） myself clearly at the beginning.?Bexpressing 【归纳拓展】
trouble作名词时,为不可数名词。其常见短语:in trouble 处于困境中
have trouble （in） doing sth. 做某事有困难? give up 放弃
【题3】 —I failed my driving test again.
—Don’t . Keep trying and you’ll pass it. ?
A.put up B.give up
C.tidy up D.look up
【题4】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
Peter, you should give up （smoke） or you’ll be punished.?Bsmoking【归纳拓展】 1.give up后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。若接代词作宾语,代词要放在give和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。 2.后接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词（短语）: look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 feel like doing sth. 想做某事 cannot help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 keep on doing sth. 继续/坚持做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事? lie/lay
【题5】 用lie的适当形式填空
（1）Mike was comfortably in his sleeping bag when I came here. ?
（2）Linda is an honest girl, and she never tells . ?
（3）Jack hurt me because I found he to me yesterday. ?
【题6】 （1）Lucy took out her books and them on the desk as soon as she came into the classroom. ?
A.lay B.laid C.lied D.lain
（2）My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after he down on the bed. ?
A.laid B.lay C.lied D.lie lyingliesliedBB? rise/raise
【题7】 （1）The boy his hand and asked if the sun in the east every day.?
A.rose; rises B.raised; raised C.raised; rises D.rises; raised
（2）CCTV held a charity show to money for the earthquake-hit areas.?
A.require B.realize C.rise D.raiseCD? used to do sth./be/get used to （doing） sth./be used to do sth.
【题8】 —How does your father go to work every day?
—He used to a bus but now he is used to . ?
A.take; walk B.taking; walking C.taking; walk D.take; walkingD? run out/run out of
【题9】 用run out或run out of的适当形式填空
（1）On the way to the faraway village, they ?their food and water seven days later, but they were far from the village. They didn’t know what to do.
（2）If we don’t protect our environment, this type of energy will .?ran out ofrun out? You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”（狗名）。
【题10】 Televisions have made possible for us to watch movies at home. ?
A.that B.this C.it D.they
【题11】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
Our teacher makes it interesting English.（learn）?Cto learn 【归纳拓展】
“make it+形容词+（for sb.） to do sth.”意为“使做某事对某人来说……”,it在句中作形式宾语,形容词作宾语补足语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。能用于该句型的动词还有think, feel, find等。Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Children shouldn’t play with （knife）.?
2.He has trouble （move） into the new house in two months.?
3.John has a （tooth）. We should take him to see a dentist.?
4.Tom is the （own） of the car. He has had it for two months.?
5.Where there is a （difficult）, there is a way out.?
6.Lily is very popular among students because of her （kind）.?
7.Delicious traditional Chinese snacks have won the hearts and （stomach） of all the foreigners coming to China.?
8.You should really give up （smoke）. It’s a terrible habit.?
9.In this book, Aron tells the （important） of making good decisions.?
10.He gets used to （speak） French now after years of living in France.?knivesmovingtoothacheownerdifficultykindnessstomachssmokingimportancespeakingⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示填空
11.A smartphone makes a big d to our life. ?
12.I’m making some n to put up around the school.?
13.The f of helping others makes me happy.?
14.She showed great i in your plan.?
15.I have a h and I can’t move my neck.?differencenoticesfeelinginterestheadache课件24张PPT。第 11 课时
Units 3—4（八下）PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇cloudyrelationshiprelatedrelativeusuallyunusualillnessproperlyclearlyquicklyfairnesselder/oldereldest/oldestsweptsweptthrewthrownlentlentdevelopmentdevelopingdevelopeddependentindependencecommunicationargumentexplanationcompetitorcompetitiondroppeddroppedsecondsecondlytake out the rubbishdepend ontake care oflook throughwork outget on withcut outcompare…withwork oncommunicate with…compete with…be sorry forbe angry withbe good forin order tothrow awayin one’ s opinionas a resultas soon asbig dealreading skillliving roomall the timeneither…nor… help with housework and choresto learn how tolook after themselveschildren’ s independenceunderstand the idea of fairnessdo their part in keepingget on withtalk about these feelingsoffer to helpcommunicate withdon’ t mind him watching? neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不
【题1】 （1）—Would you like some milk or coffee, Sir?
— . Just a glass of water, please. ?
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None
（2）—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!
— . He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi. ?
A.Neither I can B.Neither can I C.So I can D.So can I
【题2】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
Both Tom and his parents like traveling, but neither his parents nor he （have） been abroad.?CBhas? allow v.允许;准许
【题3】 （1）In this country, women to work outside. ?
A.allow B.aren’t allowing
C.aren’t allowed D.allowed
（2）Look! They don’t allow people here. So let’s find another place to paint. ?
A.paint B.paints
C.to paint D.painting
【题4】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
Our teacher allows in groups in his class.（work）?CCworking【归纳拓展】? borrow/lend/keep
【题5】 （1）—How long can I this novel Gulliver’s Travels??
—For only two weeks.
A.borrow B.lend C.return D.keep
（2）—Can I a dictionary from you, Lucy? ?
—Sorry, I don’t have one.
A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.get
（3）—Could you please me your notebook, Grace??
—Certainly. Here you are.
A.borrow B.to borrow C.lend D.to lend
【题6】 连词成句
dictionary, could, lend, you, your, me ??DACCould you lend me your dictionary? offer/provide
【题7】 （1）The amazing documentary Aerial China （《航拍中国》） the viewers with the breathtaking beauty of the country’s natural landscapes.?
A.provides B.prevents C.proves D.praises
（2）Parents always their children enough care and protection.?
A.offer B.provide C.prevent D.produce AA? instead/instead of/rather than
【题8】 用instead, instead of或rather than填空
（1）It will be sunny tomorrow, and I will ride my bike taking the bus. ?
（2）Last summer I went to Qinhuangdao. This summer I’m going to Chengde .?
（3）Tom doesn’t study hard. , he plays the drums all day. ?
（4）She prefers to watch TV do her homework. ?instead ofinsteadInsteadrather than ? —Could you please sweep the floor? 你能扫一下地板吗?
—Yes, sure.好的,当然可以。
【题9】 （1）—Could you please turn off the TV?
— . I want to watch the sports news. ?
A.No, I couldn’t B.Sorry, I can’t
C.Sure, I can D.Sorry, I couldn’t
（2）—Could you please sweep the floor? I’m going to cook dinner.
— . I’ll do it at once, Mom.?
A.I’m afraid not B.You’re kidding
C.It’s a shame D.With pleasureBD【归纳拓展】
1.“Could you （please）+ 动词原形?”意为“请你……好吗?”其否定形式为“Could you （please） not + 动词原形?”肯定回答:Sure/Certainly/Of course/With pleasure. 否定回答: Sorry, I can’t.
—Could you please answer the telephone?
请你接电话好吗?
—Sure./Sorry, I can’t. I’m too busy now.
当然可以。/对不起,我不能。我现在太忙。2.could的其他用法:
（1）could为情态动词,是can的过去式,表示过去的能力,肯定和否定回答仍用could。
—Could you swim when you were five?
你五岁时会游泳吗?
—Yes, I could.是的,我会。
（2）could 还可表示推测,意为“可能”。
—Do you know where Peter is?
你知道彼得在哪儿吗?
—He could be in the library.他可能在图书馆。? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
他们应该将时间花在学业上,为的是取得好成绩并考上好大学。
【题10】 In order for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.?
A.not to be late B.not being late
C.to be late D.being lateA 【归纳拓展】
（1）in order to do sth. 意为“为了、以便做某事”,可放在句首,也可放在句中,其否定形式为“in order not to do sth.”意为“为了不做某事”。
（2）“in order + that从句”也可表示“为了;以便”,从句中常用can, may, could, might等情态动词。
My father works hard in order that he may support our family.
我父亲辛苦地工作是为了养家。Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.His words made his parents （anger）.?
2.I think the （communicate） between friends is useful. It helps them to become friendlier.?
3.With the （develop） of Xiong’an New Area, more than 180,000 jobs can be provided for local people.?
4.Being afraid that Tim is lonely, his mom wants to have a （two） baby to play with him.?
5.It’s a（n） （usual） experience; few people have chances to do it. ?angrycommunicationdevelopmentsecondunusual6.We are supposed to behave （proper） in public places.?
7.According to the new rules, from May 1, 2018, you will not be allowed （buy） train tickets for 180 days if you are seen smoking on the high-speed trains.?
8.Look! Nora is taking the lead in the running （compete）.?
9.I hope to become （independence） when I enter senior high school.?
10.It may be rainy, （cloud） or sunny. I’m not sure.?properlyto buycompetitionindependentcloudyⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示填空
11.He t a ball to train his pet dog to be quick in action and mind every day.?
12.What a mess! You are supposed to s your room every day.?
13.Could you please p me the dictionary? I can’t reach it.?
14.Sorry, taking photos is not a here. Please turn off your camera.?
15.It was rainy so I didn’t go out yesterday. I , I stayed at home reading all day.?
16.If you want to know more about space,please look t the book A Brief History of Time（《时间简史》）.?
17.She doesn’t like tea. N do I.?
18.It’s interesting to c American English with British English.?
19.I think playing computer games is a w of time.?
20.His e brother is two years older than him.?throwssweeppassallowedInsteadthroughNeithercomparewasteelderⅢ.连词成句
21.them, home, is, at, neither of
.?
22.the family, for, we, provide, will, food
.?
23.yesterday, returned, he, me, the, to, dictionary
. ?
24.you, just, be, should, yourself
.?
25.help, boy, the, always, me, gives
.?Neither of them is at homeWe will provide food for the familyYesterday he returned the dictionary to me/He returned the dictionary to me yesterdayYou should just be yourselfThe boy always gives me help课件24张PPT。第 12 课时
Units 5—6（八下）PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇windywoodenicysilentwesterngoldenwivesmatchesmagicianheavilytruthtruthfultrulybravelystrangercompletelyrecentlybeganbegunbeginningreporterbeatbeatenroserisenfellfallenfallenshotshothidhiddenshoneshoneledledleaderexcitingexcitedexcitementfit/fittedfit/fittedgo offpick up (the phone)fall asleepdie downhave a lookmake one’ s waytake downturn…intoget marriedcome outinstead ofat firstin silencea little bitall of a suddenfall in loveonce upon a timewas helping his mom make dinnerbegan to beat but it was hard to have fun withwas still making her way to school it brought families and neighbors closer together know what’ s possibledifferent opinionsneither of you? go off （闹钟）发出响声
【题1】 （1）—In order to avoid making mistakes, you’d better the test paper before handing it in.?
—Thanks. I will.
A.go ahead B.go by C.go off D.go over
（2）—There is something wrong with my alarm clock. It can’t .?
—Why not buy a new one?
A.get off B.turn off C.go off D.cut offDC【归纳拓展】
1.go off除表示“（闹钟）发出响声”外,还有以下意思:
（1）（食物等）变坏
（2）（电、自来水、煤气等）供源被切断、停止供应;（电灯等）熄灭
Listen! The alarm clock is going off.
听!闹铃响了。
Suddenly the lights went off.
灯突然熄灭了。
Meat goes off easily in hot weather.
在热天,肉很容易变坏。2.go的其他相关短语:
go after追求;追捕
go ahead走在前面;继续前进
go away离去
go back回去
go by流逝;过去
go over复习;（仔细）检查? pick up = pick up the phone 接电话
【题2】 （1）—Look! What’s on the ground?
—Oh, it’s my sweater. Please for me. ?
A.pick up it B.pick it up C.pick it out D.pick out it
（2）—Do you your son after school??
—No. He comes back home on the school bus.
A.pick up B.look after C.drop in D.send for
（3）My brother French while he was staying in Paris.?
A.used up B.set up C.looked up D.picked upBAD【归纳拓展】
1.pick up 的不同含义:
（1）接电话
（2）捡起;拾起
（3）（偶然）得到;学会
（4）搭载;开车去接（某人）
注意:pick up是动副短语,其后接代词作宾语时,代词应位于pick与up之间。
2.与up相关的短语:
put up 举起;搭起;张贴 look up 仰视;查阅 give up 放弃 use up 用尽
cut up 切碎 make up 组成;编造 stay up 熬夜 wake up 唤醒
get up 起床 hang up 挂断电话 dress up 乔装打扮 eat up 吃光
clean up 打扫 cheer up 使某人振奋? remind v.提醒;使想起
【题3】 （1）—When is National Public Memorial Day（国家公祭日）?
—On December 13th. And it can us the hard days in the past.?
A.think; of B.remind; of
C.help; out D.leave; out
（2）The volunteers put up many signs to remind people the environment.?
A.protected B.protecting
C.to protect D.to protecting BC 【归纳拓展】? marry v.结婚
【题4】 —Did Sa Beining, one of the most famous hosts of CCTV, a Canadian girl??
—Yes, they for about 3 years.?
A.marry to; got married
B.get married to; have got married
C.marry with; have got married
D.marry; have been marriedD注意:（1）marry一般不与介词with连用。
（2）marry与表示时间段的状语连用时,要用be married。
They have been married for three years.
他们结婚三年了。? whole/all
【题5】 连词成句
（1）the, all, he, food, ate
.?
（2）her, hour, whole, for, a, I, waited
.?He ate all the foodI waited for her a whole hour? With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
外面没有光亮,感觉就像半夜一样。
【题6】 Don’t leave the room the light on.?
A.in B.on C.about D.with
【题7】 英译汉
（1）Don’t speak with your mouth full.
?
（2）She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.
?
?
D不要满嘴食物说话。她含着眼泪说了声再见。【归纳拓展】
句中的“With no light outside”是“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构,outside是副词。此结构常作状语,其中宾语常常是名词,宾语补足语可以是介词短语、形容词、副词、过去分词等。
With some books in his hand, he entered the classroom.
他手里拿着一些书走进了教室。（介词短语）
Don’t sleep with the window open in winter.
冬天不要开着窗户睡觉。（形容词）? He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.
他和家人来到外面,发现社区一片狼藉。
【题8】 连词成句
（1）found, we, playing, children, on the playground
.?
（2）I, out, found, him, last night
.?
（3）it, you, will, good book, find, a
.?We found children playing on the playgroundI found him out last nightYou will find it a good book【题9】 英译汉
（1）I found him already in the office.
?
（2）I found him much younger than I had expected.
??
【题10】 We Chinese people find our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road（一带一路）.?
A.it B.this C.that D.these我发现他已经在办公室了。我发现他比我预想的要年轻得多。A【归纳拓展】
句中的“found the neighborhood in a mess”是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,意为“发现某人/某物……”,作宾语补足语的可以是现在分词、副词、名词、介词短语、（to be+）形容词等。
注意:当find后接形容词作宾语补足语时,可改为“find+that从句”或“find+it+形容词+动词不定式”结构。Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Children should keep away from （match）. They cause fire easily.?
2.It is dangerous to speak to （strange） on the street.?
3.When we were walking towards the old house, （sudden） we heard a loud noise.?
4.I found it fun （practice） English with the people in the town.?
5.The judges were （complete） shocked by her speech.?
6.We now need a new （lead） and a new style of leadership.?
7.Sally is an honest girl. She always tells the （true）.?
8.Be careful! The road is （ice）.?
9.He painted the （wood） floor white.?
10.The rain was beating （heavy） against the window.?matchesstrangerssuddenlyto practicecompletelyleadertruthicywoodenheavilyⅡ.根据句意或首字母提示填空
11.The price of houses keeps r every day in these cities.?
12.After Tim watched a famous violinist play the violin, he f in love with playing the violin. ?
13.—Why don’t you go into the room, David?
—There is no l inside. I’m afraid of the dark.?
14.This story r me of an accident I once experienced.?
15.Mary closed her eyes and listened to music in s .?
16.Place the ladder（梯子） a the wall. ?
17.Once upon time, there was a little girl who lived near the forest.?
18.I recognized her v at once when she spoke on the phone.?
19.The baby finally went to sleep when the wind was dying d .?
20.Because of the hard work, my father went to bed and fell a soon.?risingfelllightreminded/remindssilenceagainstavoicedownasleepⅢ.连词成句
21.spent, day, I, the, whole, cleaning the house
.?
22.could, not, asleep, I, fall, night, last
.?
23.I, closed, got up, the window, and, found
.?
24.then, I, husband, with, my, talked
.?
25.they, been, have, for, five years, married
.?I spent the whole day cleaning the houseI could not fall asleep last nightI got up and found the window closedThen I talked with my husbandThey have been married for five years课件21张PPT。第 13 课时
Units 7—8（八下）PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇AsianFranceFrenchmanFrenchmennaturalsouthernbeautifulwidelydeeplyillnesstouristprotectionachievementweightlaughterintroductionkeeperfreezingexcitementexcitingexcitedincludingawakesuccessfulsuccessfullysuccessfeel freetake inwalk intofall overhurry upgive birth tobelong towait in linein the face ofup tofull ofor soeven though/ifever sinceat birthone anothermillions ofscience fictionAs far as I knowone of the oldest countriesOne of the world’ s most dangerous sports is mountain climbinga symbol of Chinafull of feelings abouttraditional kind of musicreminds us that the best things? population n.人口; 人口数量
【题1】 （1）—The population of China
is than that of India nowadays. ?
—Yes, but India’s population increasing rapidly. ?
A.larger; is B.larger; are
C.more; is D.more; are
（2） — is the population of Shijiazhuang? ?
—It’s about five million.
A.How B.What
C.How many D.How much AB 【归纳拓展】
（1）population 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
（2）询问人口数量时用“What’s the population of…?”,表示人口“多”可用large或big;表示人口“少”用small。
（3）表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式:
①The population of+某地+be+数词.
②某地+has a population of+数词.? protect v.保护;防护
【题2】 We use clothes to protect ourselves the bad weather.?
A.in B.from C.to D.for
【题3】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
We should try our best to protect these animals from （get） hurt from humans.?Bgetting【归纳拓展】
1.（1）protect sb./sth.（against/from sth.）意为“保护、防护某人/某物（免于……）”,可用于被动结构。
His neck was protected by a scarf from the cold wind.
他用一条围巾来保护脖子免受寒风吹。
（2）protect…from doing sth.保护……免于……
Many stars try to protect their children from being known by the public.
很多明星尽力保护他们的孩子不被公众知道。
2.与protect用法相似的词有stop, prevent和keep,但是意义不同。stop/prevent sb. （from） doing sth.和keep sb. from doing sth.均意为“阻止某人做某事”。
The heavy rain kept us from arriving on time. 大雨阻止了我们准时到达。? succeed v.实现目标;成功
【题4】 —What do you think of the speech given by President Xi Jinping in the UN?
—It’s very exciting. His speech getting foreign friends’ appreciation.?
A.succeeded in B.looked down
C.gave up D.came aboutA 【归纳拓展】
succeed in doing sth.
成功地做某事
He succeeded in finishing that project.
他成功地完成了那项工程。? fall over/fall down/fall off
【题5】 （1）The baby who is only ten months old can’t stand steady and from time to time. ?
A.falls down B.falls off C.falls behind D.falls into
（2）—Peter, keep an eye on your younger brother. It is easy to when babies learn to walk.?
—OK, Mom. I will take good care of him.
A.fall behind B.fall over C.get away D.move away
（3）She a ladder and suffered from a serious injury. ?
A.fell behind B.fell over C.fell down D.fell offABD? Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高。
【题6】 —Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.
—So it is. It is larger than country in North America. ?
A.any B.any other
C.other D.anotherB 【归纳拓展】
（1）“比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数”意为“比其他任何……都……”,此结构虽然是比较级,但表示最高级含义。
He studies harder than any other student in his class.他在班上学习最用功。
（2）若比较的双方不在同一范围内,则不加other。
Hawaii is more beautiful than any beach in Africa.
夏威夷比非洲的任何海滩都要美丽。（夏威夷不在非洲,故any后不加 other。）? Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?
【题7】 Trump Card（《王牌对王牌》） became one of TV last year.?
A.the most popular; shows
B.more popular; show
C.much popular; show
D.the popularest; showsA 【归纳拓展】
（1）“one of + the + 形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。
（2）“one of + 可数名词复数或代词”意为“……中的一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
One of the sisters is a doctor.
这些姐妹中有一个是医生。? Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasn’t read yet and she can’t wait to read them!
每次萨莉在图书馆时,看着许多她还不曾读过的书,她就迫不及待地想读这些书!
【题8】 英译汉
Every time he sees these old photos, he can’t help crying.
?
【题9】 —Amazing news! The Shape of Water（《水形物语》） won four Oscars in March, 2018!
—I just can’t wait it in the cinema.?
A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.to watching每当看到这些老照片的时候,他就禁不住哭起来。A【题9】 英译汉
（1）I found him already in the office.
?
（2）I found him much younger than I had expected.
??
【题10】 We Chinese people find our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road（一带一路）.?
A.it B.this C.that D.these我发现他已经在办公室了。我发现他比我预想的要年轻得多。A【归纳拓展】
1.every time意为“每当……时候;每次”,引导时间状语从句,相当于whenever,强调经常性。
Every time I follow your advice, I get into trouble. 每次我听了你的建议,我就会陷入麻烦。
2.can’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待地做某事”。
Lily can’t wait to see her grandma after the school term ends.
学期结束后,莉莉迫不及待地要去看望她的祖母。Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Though he is a Chinese boy, he speaks （France） very well.?
2.Mount Tai has given us the （beautiful） of nature.?
3.It is believed that the World Cup held in Russia in 2018 was （success）.?
4.Li Ming is one of （clever） boys in his class.?
5.Guangdong lies in the （south） part of China.?
6.After hearing the good news, he ran outside with （excite）.?
7.I hear sound of （laugh） in the next room. They must be playing happily.?
8.Read the （introduce） first and it tells you the background to the story.?
9.China has been making many great （achieve） in every field these years, which amazes the world.?
10.Look!The zoo （keep） is feeding the pandas patiently as if they were his children.?Frenchbeautysuccessfulthe cleverestsouthernexcitementlaughterintroductionachievementskeeperⅡ.根据句意或首字母提示填空
11.If we read a lot, our life will be f of pleasure.?
12.They shook hands all around and introduced one a .?
13.—Do you know who the new MP5 player on the desk b to??
—Sorry, I don’t know.
14.More and more people choose to go a to spend their holiday.?
15.Hurry ,Tom. It’s time for you to go to school.?fullanotherbelongsabroadupⅢ.连词成句
16.city, is, of, the, population, what, the
??
17.larger, city, my, the population, is, than that of
.?
18.building, in this city, a, tall, there is
.?
19.the building, 300, tall, meters, is
.?
20.tallest, it, the, buildings, is, in this city, one of
.?What is the population of the cityThe population is larger than that of my cityThere is a tall building in this cityThe building is 300 meters tallIt is one of the tallest buildings in this city课件21张PPT。第 14 课时
Units 9—10（八下）PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇peacefulpeacefullyGermansGermanymemorizescarves/scarfsJapanesefoxessocietyunbelievablebeliefsafelysafetyhonestytruthfultruthsimplycertainlyunusualmostlycollectorcollectioninventorinventionperformerperformanceheldheldmakercheck outclear outpart withsearch fortea setbread makersoft toyjunior high schoolclose toto be honeston the one hand … on the other hand …thousands ofall year roundboard gameno longeras foraccording toa couple ofThe most interesting museumthousands of tourists from Chinawonderful and safe place to take a holidayOne great thingall year roundwhenever you likewith great interestcannot always stay the samea symbol of the placesoft and sweet memories? regard v.将……认为;把……视为;看待
【题1】 连词成句
regards, teacher, us, his, own, as, our, children
.?Our teacher regards us as his own children 【归纳拓展】
regard A as B 把A看作B
A is regarded as B. A被看作B。
We all regarded him as a hero.
我们都把他看作英雄。? consider v.注视;仔细考虑
【题2】 （1）—Why do you consider the job as a teacher??
—Because I like it and a teacher is often considered a gardener. ?
A.to take; to be B.to take; being
C.taking; to be D.taking; being
（2）We should all aspects before we make this program. ?
A.regard B.find C.understand D.consider
【题3】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空
Ma Yun is considered the godfather of Alibaba Group.?CDas【归纳拓展】? have been to/have gone to/have been in
【题4】 （1）Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before, but they know the country very well.?
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.have gone to D.have been to
（2）—Where is your father?
—He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks.?
A.has been to; has been in
B.has gone to; has been in
C.has been in; has been to
D.has gone to; has been toBB【归纳拓展】
（1）have been to, have gone to 和have been in/at 后接表示地点的副词there, here等时,介词to, in 或 at常省略。
You have never been there before, have you?
你以前从未去过那里,是吗?
They have gone there.
他们已经去那里了。
（2）have been in 后面还可接表示组织、团体的名词,表示“加入某组织、团体”。
He has been in the Party for two years.
他入党已经两年了。? It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
它也鼓励政府和社会团体想出办法,以便未来改进厕所。
【题5】 My teacher often encourages me at least one hour a day reading books.?
A.to pay B.pay C.to spend D.spendC 【归纳拓展】
encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
Mr. Wang always encourages me to speak English as much as possible.
王老师总是鼓励我尽可能多地说英语。? On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
一方面,超过四分之三的人口是华人,因此多数时间你可以只说普通话。
【题6】 of the land in that town covered with trees and grass. ?
A.Two fifth; is B.Two fifth; are
C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifths; areC【归纳拓展】
three quarters 意为“四分之三”。英语中分数的表达法:分子是基数词,分母是序数词,如果分子大于1,分母要加“s”。分数与名词搭配时,常用介词of连接,即“分数+of+名词”结构。此结构作主语时,谓语动词的数依名词的数而定:若名词是单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;若名词是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。
Two thirds of the water in the town is from the lake.
这个城镇三分之二的水来自这个湖。
Four fifths of the students in our class ride bikes to school.
我们班五分之四的学生骑自行车上学。? I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.
我买了这本杂志几个月了。
【题7】 The shopping mall for two years, but I there only once. ?
A.has opened; have gone
B.has opened; have been
C.has been open; have gone
D.has been open; have beenD【归纳拓展】
1.此句中的had表示“买”。buy是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用,若要与时间段连用则要改为延续性动词have。
他买了这本书两周了。
He has bought the book for two weeks. （×）
He has had the book for two weeks. （√）
2.其他有类似用法的词（语）:
borrow→keep die→be dead
begin→be on open→be open
leave→be away （from…） finish→be over
wake up→be awakeⅠ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.John is considering （change） his job because it’s boring.?
2.We have beautiful bags and colorful （scarf） in the store.?
3.Jessica’s parents always encourage her （speak） out her opinions.?
4.Three （four） of his time （have） been spent on studies every day.?
5.These （German） are talking about their schools and friends.?
6.He has a fine （collect） of stamps.?
7.The aging of population in China is becoming a （society） problem.?
8.It’s an （believable） story that she saved six people.?
9.Alipay, named by foreigners as one of the new “great （invent）” of China,
saves us the trouble of carrying wallets.?
10.Have you ever tried （Japan） food??changingscarves/scarfsto speakfourthshasGermanscollectionsocialunbelievableinventionsJapaneseⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示填空
11.In twenty days I’ll go somewhere p and relax myself.?
12.The kids are too t to lie about anything.?
13.C out the prices at our new store. ?
14.Have you seen the film Let’s Go Wrestling, Dad!? I r it as one of the best films I’ve ever watched.?
15.Frank is an h boy and he never tells lies.?
16.Work hard. I believe all of you can make p in the end.?
17.The mountain was covered with snow all year r .?
18.Seriously damaged, the bridge is no l in use.?
19.She wondered w you were free that morning.?
20.Our school is c to a supermarket.?peacefultruthfulCheckregardhonestprogressroundlongerwhethercloseⅢ.连词成句
21.three, were, the buildings, destroyed, fourths, of
.?
22.have, since, here, I, 2015, lived
.?
23.as, we, him, regard, friend, our
.?
24.am, my, changing, I, considering, job
.?
25.played football, you, have, ever
??Three fourths of the buildings were destroyedI have lived here since 2015We regard him as our friendI am considering changing my jobHave you ever played football课时训练(十) Units 1-2(八下)
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·连云港] National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among China’s youth.?
A.interest B.direction
C.habit D.dream
2.[2018·孝感] —Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?
—Either is OK.It makes no to me.?
A.mistake B.promise
C.difference D.decision
3.[2017·烟台] —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That’s true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.?
A.advantage B.stress
C.safety D.risk
4.[2018·武威] After two years’ physical training, he was and healthier.?
A.weaker B.longer
C.stronger D.shorter
5.[2018·青海] He his elder sister; that’s why so many people think of them as twins.?
A.looks after B.takes after
C.runs after D.goes after
6.[2018·襄阳] —Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow?
—I’m afraid not. You can’t today’s work till tomorrow.?
A.put off B.turn down
C.give away D.look up
7.[2018·盐城] These new types of energy cost very little and will never .?
A.look out B.come out
C.run out D.stay out
8.[2017·贵港] —What should we do for the disabled children?
—You should a study group to help them.?
A.take up B.set up
C.look up D.put up
9.[2017·岳阳改编] The government of China the idea of the Belt and Road in 2013.?
A.came up with B.kept up with
C.made up with D.caught up with
10.[2017·广东] To keep children safe, we put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.?
A.may B.should C.can D.might
Ⅱ.[2018·荆门改编] 完形填空
Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was 11 down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎). “I can’t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting 12 he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting 13 though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.?
Life still went on. Steven 14 the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲)by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the 15 . With the support of his wife, he began to join in all kinds of activities. 16 he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew 17 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore(因此), he made slow progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur(业余的) 18 . Steven became Lam’s first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin with the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played 19 . When he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy(同情心) but admiration.?
Steven says playing the violin does not make life easier for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he won’t 20 .And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.?
11.A.beaten B.knocked C.cut D.pulled
12.A.when B.if C.while D.before
13.A.worse B.bigger C.cooler D.funnier
14.A.finished B.took C.spent D.enjoyed
15.A.dangers B.difficulties
C.directions D.arguments
16.A.Normally B.Hardly
C.Completely D.Gradually
17.A.anything B.something
C.nothing D.everything
18.A.violinist B.pianist
C.coach D.singer
19.A.at home B.in public
C.at school D.in hospital
20.A.cheer up B.keep up
C.give up D.pick up
Ⅲ.[2018·河北] 阅读理解
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity(机会) to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations(期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries:
·Start out slowly, and don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
·Choose an organization with the same interest and common values.
·Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
·Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
·Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”
21.Volunteering can help .?
A.make a decision
B.see the world clearly
C.thank other people
D.make a person’s life better
22.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?
A.They don’t have enough time.
B.They are prevented by their families.
C.They fear that their abilities are shared.
D.They don’t expect to become volunteers.
23.Which of the following can help people take the first step?
A.Start out quickly.
B.Organize a training meeting.
C.Invite a friend to be with them.
D.Join in a group with different values.
24.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ ”.?
A.polite B.humorous
C.young D.experienced
25.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B.To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.
Ⅳ.[2019·原创] 词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
In a national spelling competition, 26. 11-year-old girl, Sara, was asked to spell a word. But because of 27. (she) soft voice, the judges(裁判) were not sure if the girl spelled the word with the 28.l B or D.They asked her to repeat what she said. By then, Sara realized she had made a 29.m . Instead of 30. (tell) a lie, she told them that she said the wrong letter. As a result, she 31. (lose) the competition. As the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood 32. and cheered for what she said.?
Many 33. (newspaper) reported that girl’s story the next day. The young girl could 34. (simple) tell a lie, and nobody would find it out. But she was brave enough to tell the truth. She made the right 35. (choose). In fact she won great respect from others because she was honest.?
Ⅴ.连词成句
36.with, what’s, her, the matter
??
37.last, had a fever, night, she
.?
38.took, her parents, to the hospital, her, then
.?
39.medicine, took, this morning, some, she
.?
40.much, is feeling, now, better, she
.?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A 2.C
3.D 既然是酒后开车危险,那么可能增加交通事故的风险。故选D。
4.C
5.B look after意为“照料”; take after意为“长得像”;run after意为“追赶; 追求”;go after意为“追逐,追赶”。根据“think of them as twins”可知,他和他的姐姐长得很像,故用takes after。故选B。
6.A put off意为“推迟”;turn down意为“调低(音量);拒绝”;give away意为“赠送”;look up 意为“抬头;查阅”。此处表示不能把今天的事推迟到明天做。故选A。
7.C
8.B 根据“to help them”可知,是指成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。故选B。
9.A
10.B 考查情态动词辨析。根据前句“为了保证孩子们的安全”可推知此空用“应该”来加强语气,表示“我们应该将像刀子和药物这样的东西收起来”。故选B。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文主要讲述了史蒂文逆境中面对挑战,永不停止尝试生活中不同的新事物的故事。
11.B 12.A
13.A 句意:这是他能想到的阻止事情变得更糟糕的唯一办法。worse意为“更糟糕”;bigger意为“更大的”;cooler意为“更凉快的”;funnier意为“更有趣的”。故选A。
14.C
15.B 句意:后来,他懂得他不得不面对困难。danger意为“危险”;difficulty意为“困难”;direction意为“方向”;argument意为“争论”。故选B。
16.D 句意:他开始渐渐地梦想更美好的生活,决定学习拉小提琴。normally意为“正常地”;hardly意为“几乎不”;completely意为“完全地”;gradually意为“渐渐地”。故选D。
17.C 根据下文“there was no one to ask for help(没有人可寻求帮助)”可知,史蒂文对小提琴一无所知。something意为“某物”;nothing意为“没有东西”;anything意为“任何东西”;everything 意为“一切”。故选C。
18.A
19.B at home意为“在家”;in public意为“在公众场合”;at school意为“在学校”;in hospital意为“在医院”。根据下文“When he played on the street”可知,有时他也在公众场合拉小提琴。故选B。
20.C cheer up意为“振作起来”;keep up意为“跟上”;give up意为“放弃”;pick up意为“捡起”。根据下文“…he will never stop trying different new things in his life.”可知,他将永不放弃。故选C。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇议论文。一些人想当志愿者,但又苦于找不到机会或不知道如何当一名合格的志愿者。本文根据这种情况提出了几点建议。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,即使是小事也能改变一个人的生活。故选D。
22.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’ s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.”可知,一些人怀疑他们是否能够满足那个组织的期望,有些人担心不认识这个组织的其他人,没有足够的时间也阻止了一些人分享他们的能力。由此可知,本题中“没有足够的时间”是阻止人们下决心成为志愿者的理由。
23.C 总结归纳题。根据文章中的建议的第四条可知,邀请一个朋友或家人一起去做志愿者能帮助人们跨出第一步。故选C。
24.D 词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的句子“He volunteered a lot, and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’ s expectations.”可知,这个志愿者经常做志愿工作,能帮助你增强信心并完全理解志愿者组织的期待。这说明,这个志愿者是有经验的,因此你应该与其合作。故选D。
25.B 主旨大意题。阅读文章可知,很多人开始都不知道如何当志愿者,所以作者给这些想当志愿者的人提出了建议,以让其跨出当志愿者的第一步,即鼓励他们开始做志愿者工作。故选B。
Ⅳ.26.an 27.her 28.letter 29.mistake 30.telling
31.lost 32.up 33.newspapers 34.simply 35.choice
Ⅴ.36.What’ s the matter with her
37.She had a fever last night
38.Her parents took her to the hospital then
39.She took some medicine this morning
40.She is feeling much better now
课时训练(十一) Units 3-4(八下)
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·葫芦岛] —Do you like talking with your friends on QQ or by e-mail?
— . I enjoy talking on WeChat.?
A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither
2.—He says that my new car is a of money.?
—Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?
A.prize B.role C.part D.waste
3.[2018·安徽] The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand.?
A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick
4.[2018·重庆] I can’t hear the teacher with so much noise outside.?
A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravely
5.[2017·青岛] Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels when getting on it.?
A.nervous B.interested
C.relaxed D.happy
6.[2018·张家口一模] —Are you going to Russia to watch the 2018 FIFA World Cup this summer?
—I’m not sure. It time.?
A.depends on B.cares about
C.agrees to D.finds out
7.[2017·乌鲁木齐] 4G Internet makes it possible for us to the information easily and quickly.?
A.look like B.look after
C.look around D.look through
8.[2018·泰州] Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always guests with better service. ?
A.prevent B.protect
C.present D.provide
9.[2017·济宁] Xiong’an New Area will help big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.?
A.set out B.check out
C.work out D.give out
10.[2018·宜昌] —It has been much easier for me to go to work shared bikes appeared.?
—But they also caused plenty of problems.
A.since B.before C.unless D.though
Ⅱ.[2018·潍坊] 完形填空
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are 11 .?
But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 12 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 13 worldwide.?
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To 14 local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 15 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone 16 . So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 17 for fish.?
Some Chinese brands(品牌) are also becoming more 18 . In many cities in Europe stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones(无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 19 .?
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people 20 Chinese brands.?
11.A.for fun B.at work
C.on sale D.in use
12.A.similar B.different
C.common D.unusual
13.A.stored B.collected
C.received D.accepted
14.A.meet B.copy C.spread D.answer
15.A.kitchens B.drinks
C.dishes D.services
16.A.up B.out C.on D.in
17.A.just B.even C.yet D.still
18.A.traditional B.expensive
C.practical D.popular
19.A.country B.circle C.field D.town
20.A.sell B.trust
C.improve D.question
Ⅲ.[2018·定兴三模] 阅读理解
When you were a little child, your parents made decisions about everything for you because you weren’t old enough to take care of yourself and make careful decisions. Finally, however, you grow up and become a teenager. You begin to have your own thoughts and opinions about life.
As you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions, your parents may have a difficult time adjusting(调整). They aren’t used to the new you—they only know you as a child.
In most families, this adjustment can cause lots of arguments between teens and parents. You want to cover your walls with posters, but your parents don’t understand why you don’t like your wallpaper anymore. Then you feel your parents don’t respect you and don’t allow you to do what you like, and your parents get angry because they disagree with your decisions. And some other things—like the type of friends you have—can cause even bigger arguments, because your parents will always be ready to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.
However, the good news is that there will be fewer arguments as your parents realize that you have grown up and should have your own ideas. Before you get on very well with each other again, communication between you and your parents is very important.
21.The writer describes in the first paragraph.?
A.the decisions you may make
B.the changes you may make
C.the happy time you may have
D.the friends you may have
22.Why do your parents need to adjust when you become independent?
A.Because they don’t often stay at home.
B.Because they are busy at work.
C.Because they get angry easily.
D.Because they’re not familiar with the new you.
23.You want to cover your walls with posters because .?
A.you are still young
B.you want to make your parents angry
C.you have some new ideas
D.your parents ask you to do so
24.From the passage, we can learn that .?
A.teenagers like to be with their parents
B.parents may have a happy time adjusting
C.parents don’t need to respect their children
D.the type of friends you have may cause bigger arguments
25.In order to get on well with your parents, you should often .?
A.communicate with them
B.agree with their ideas
C.protect them
D.do what you like
Ⅳ.[2019·原创] 任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
An exhibition about the latest robots was held at the National Exhibition and Convention Center in Shanghai. It shows that robots will not only do dangerous jobs in the factories, but also do some boring housework in our house. So, robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.
While household(家庭的) robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools. A robot named Jibo is designed to be an assistant who is like a human. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to do different things. The robot doesn’t just give general answers to questions; it can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.
Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They can be used in everything from education to health care and have already found their ways into some of these fields.
Another kind of social robots is built to help customers in a store, which can help the customers find things in the store. It can also speak different languages and give advice to the customer about different things.
The more the robot communicates with humans, the more it learns. But we don’t need to be afraid of social robots because they are made not to replace workers, but to work alongside(在……旁边) the workers.?
26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下第二段的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.The latest robots showed at the exhibition will do dangerous jobs as well as some .?
27.The robot Jibo is regarded as an to help humans do things.?
28.What area can social robots be used in?
29.?
30.?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.D none意为“一个也没有”,范围为三者或三者以上;all意为“全部”;both意为“两者都”;neither意为“两者都不”。通过上一句or连接内容可知此处是两者范围,可排除A、B项;根据答语后一句“on WeChat”可排除C项。故选D。
2.D
3.C 句意:这个演讲者列举了一些合适的例子来使这个科学报告容易理解。awful意为“可怕的”;stupid意为“愚蠢的”;proper意为“合适的”;thick意为“厚的”。根据语境可知选C。
4.A 考查副词辨析。句意:外边那么吵我听不清老师讲课。clearly意为“清楚地”; slowly意为“慢慢地”;warmly意为“温暖地”; bravely意为“勇敢地”。故选A。
5.A 6.A
7.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:4G网络使我们浏览信息更容易、更快。look like意为“看起来像”;look after意为“照顾”;look around意为“向四周看”;look through意为“浏览”。故选D。
8.D 考查动词辨析。句意:许多游客宁愿选择五星级酒店,因为他们认为昂贵的酒店一直为客人提供更好的服务。表示“为某人提供某物”,应用provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.。故选D。
9.C set out意为“动身,出发”;check out意为“检查”;work out意为“解决,计算出”;give out意为“分发,散发”。根据句中“big problems”判断选C。
10.A 句意:“自从共享单车出现以来,我上班变得容易多了。”“但是它们也产生了很多的问题。”since意为“自从;因为”;before意为“在……之前”;unless意为“除非”;though意为“尽管”。结合句意可知A项符合题意。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文通过介绍中国制造的产品在全球的受欢迎程度,说明了“中国元素”正在走向世界。
11.C
12.A 根据下文可知,中国的产品遍布世界各地,故在其他城市也有相似的情景,形容词similar意为“相似的”。
13.D 根据上下文可知,中国产品在各地都有,表明中国产品已经被世界各地的人们所接受。填写accepted符合题意。
14.A 根据下文可知,中国餐馆已经做了一些改变,前面动词不定式表目的,应该是为了迎合当地人的口味,meet有“满足”的意思,A选项符合题意。
15.C 前面提到的是food(食物),餐馆想改变的也就是菜肴,故C选项恰当。
16.D 17.B
18.D 前面说到中国食物受人喜爱,这里又说中国的品牌,根据下文可知,TCL电视、海尔冰箱及联想电脑在欧洲商店有售卖,所以中国品牌也很“受欢迎”,故D选项恰当。
19.A 这些产品不仅仅在中国制造,其设计和开发也在中国,即在我们的国家,填写country符合题意。
20.B 过去,大多数西方人认为中国的产品便宜而且不可靠。但现在,情况发生了很大变化。中国制造变酷了。产品也可靠了,所以应该是越来越多的人信任中国品牌了。动词trust“信任”符合题意。
Ⅲ.21—25 BDCDA
Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇介绍机器人的说明文。文章分别介绍了家庭机器人和社会机器人在各自领域里发挥的作用。
26.boring housework
27.assistant
28.They can be used in everything from education to health care.
29.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools.
30.机器人与人类交流的越多,它学到的也就越多。
课时训练(十二) Units 5-6(八下)
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·无锡] Let’s put the piano over there, the wall.?
A.above B.against C.across D.around
2.[2018·苏州] A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.?
A.nobody B.everybody
C.anybody D.somebody
3.[2017·甘孜改编] Because of the terrible flu, Tom was too to feed himself.?
A.weak B.excited C.happy D.silly
4.[2017·贵阳改编] When I was on my way home, it suddenly started to rain .?
A.heavily B.quickly C.hardly D.strongly
5.[2018·安徽] —I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don’t worry. I will you then.?
A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise
6.[2017·东营] —Who’s your favorite teacher?
—Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way.?
A.believe in B.take part in
C.come up with D.fall in love with
7.[2018·宿迁] —How is our government going to deal with the office building?
—It will be a library.?
A.turned off B.turned on
C.turned out D.turned into
8.[2018·东营] Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking” emoji ().?
A.cut up B.took down
C.gave away D.found out
9.[2018·广东] —I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night.
—Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup.?
A.watched B.was watched
C.am watching D.was watching
10.[2018·曲靖] —What’s your opinion on friends?
—They are like books. We don’t need a lot of them they’re good.?
A.as long as B.as soon as
C.so that D.as if
Ⅱ.[2018·石家庄新华区二模] 完形填空
Once upon a time there lived a man named Thomas. Every day, with a large wooden axe(斧头) upon his shoulder, Thomas went deep into the 11 to cut down trees.?
After working hard all day long, Thomas was so 12 , so he decided to get a drink. He walked towards the sound of the water, and 13 the trees he saw a waterfall, which was falling into a deep pond.?
Thomas put his wooden axe down on a rock near the edge of the pond, and bent down(俯身) to get a drink. 14 , he heard something. “Splash!” His axe had fallen into the pond.?
The pond looked very deep, and Thomas couldn’t swim. He was just about to 15 hope of getting back his axe when a sprite(精灵) swam up out of the pond.?
“I’m a water sprite. Is this gold axe yours?” she asked.
“No, I had a simple axe made of 16 ,” Thomas answered.?
The water sprite dove(潜水) back down into the pond. It wasn’t long 17 she returned. “Is this wooden axe yours?”?
Thomas looked at the axe and smiled because it was surely the axe he had lost. “Yes, that’s 18 . It is a simple axe made of wood.”?
The sprite gave the axe to Thomas and laughed, “You are a very 19 man. I will give you the gold axe as a gift.” Thomas didn’t know what to 20 , but before leaving, he remembered his manners. “Thank you,” he said.?
11.A.rivers B.woods C.fields D.towns
12.A.hungry B.thirsty C.sleepy D.active
13.A.through B.against C.without D.towards
14.A.Finally B.Specially
C.Luckily D.Suddenly
15.A.put away B.take off
C.give up D.think over
16.A.wood B.gold C.silver D.stone
17.A.unless B.because C.before D.after
18.A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers
19.A.polite B.brave C.honest D.healthy
20.A.learn B.cut C.ask D.say
Ⅲ.[2018·南京] 阅读理解
There was a kingdom long, long ago. It was ruled by a king who loved riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.
There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads. The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.
One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. “I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle”, the king said. “Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses.” He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard. “Make this line shorter without erasing(清除) any part of it,” the king challenged.
People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squinted at it. They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads.
“How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it?” the people in the crowd asked each other. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt (泥土) over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these efforts worked, and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle.
A week passed, and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour(面粉).
“Your Majesty,” the baker said to the king, “I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it.” Then the baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the king’s line. The line the baker made was longer than the king’s line.
“Now, good king,” the baker smiled, “your line is shorter.”
The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. “You have won the prize. I will give you a horse of your choice.”
The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.
21.What was the baker’s problem at the beginning of the story?
A.He couldn’t make fine breads.
B.He needed money to open more stores.
C.He didn’t have enough flour to make more breads.
D.He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom.
22.The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both .?
A.tried to erase the line
B.poured water over the line
C.kicked dirt over the line
D.put their noses to the ground
23.The baker smiled because .?
A.he was glad to see the king
B.he wanted to make the king happy
C.he felt sure that he solved the riddle
D.he sold a lot of breads to the villagers
24.This story shows that the king liked .?
A.to be rich B.to train horses
C.to eat breads D.to have fun
25.Who tells this story?
A.The king.
B.The farmer and the dressmaker.
C.The baker.
D.Someone who is not a character in the story.
Ⅳ.[2018·高碑店二模] 词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Dear Jenny,
How is everything? I hear that you feel lonely because you don’t share 26.t same interests with your classmates and have nothing to talk about. I’m writing to offer you some 27. (suggest). To make friends, you must be 28. (friend). Everyone likes a nice girl with a smile. So 29. (one), ask a kind question to start chatting. Second, find out what interests 30. (they) and talk about that.?
Finally, talk to as many people as possible. Say hello 31. someone new. Sit with different 32. (group) of people. 33. one person doesn’t want to start a conversation, find someone 34.e to chat with.Don’t just think about being lonely. Do something about it! Doing things 35. (different) will help to produce different results. Hope these will help you. ?
Ⅴ.连词成句
36.at the time of, doing, what, you, were, the rainstorm
??
37. the bus, I, was, waiting for, at the bus stop
.?
38. shared, a, girl, her, with, umbrella, me
.?
39. was, I, thankful, to, very, her
.?
40. kind, what, a, I, girl, met
!?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 句意:让我们把钢琴放在那里,靠着墙。此处应用against表示“倚在,紧靠”之意。故选B。
2.A nobody意为“没有人”;everybody意为“每个人”;anybody意为“任何人”;somebody意为“有人”。根据句中连词but可知,空白处应用nobody表示“没有人”。故选A。
3.A 4.A
5.C 句意:“恐怕在下班后我会忘记买面包。”“别担心。我到时会提醒你的。”notice意为“注意到”;allow意为“允许”;remind意为“提醒”;promise意为“承诺”。根据语境可知选C。
6.D
7.D 句意:“我们的政府将如何处理这座办公楼?”“它将会被改建成一个图书馆。”turn off意为“关掉”;turn on意为 “打开”;turn out意为“结果是,证明是”;turn into意为“把……变成”。分析四个选项可知“把……变成”符合句意。故选D。
8.B cut up意为“切碎”;take down意为“拆卸;撤掉”;give away意为“泄露”;find out意为“弄清楚,搞明白”。根据“might encourage teenagers to try smoking”可知是指“撤掉”这个标志。故选B。
9.D 语境中有时间提示at two o’ clock last night,可知watch a football match为当时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。故选D。
10.A as long as 意为“只要”;as soon as意为“一……就……”;so that意为“以至于”;as if意为“好像”。句意:“你对朋友的观点如何?”“他们就像书一样。只要他们是好朋友,我们就不需要很多。”故选A。
Ⅱ.11—15 BBADC 16—20 ACACD
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了以前有一个国王很喜欢出谜题。有一天国王出了一个新谜题,如果谁答对了就可以获得一匹良马。没有人能找出答案,结果一个面包师解开了谜团,于是国王奖励他一匹良马,他可以把他的面包从国家的一头卖到国家的另一头。
21.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.”可知,面包师想要一匹马,把面包卖到更远的地方,也就是说他的问题就是怎么样把面包卖到全国。故选D。
22.A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“The dressmaker kicked dirt over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear.”可知,裁缝师用泥土想要隐藏线,而农民用水让线消失。两者都是要去除这条线。故选A。
23.C 推理判断题。 根据文章倒数第三段中的“the baker smiled,‘your line is shorter.’”可知,面包师确信他已经成功解开了谜团。故选C。
24.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It was ruled by a king who loved riddles.”以及整篇文章可知国王出谜题只是为了玩乐。故选D。
25.D 推理判断题。 整篇文章都是用第三人称在叙述这个故事,所以讲这个故事的不是故事里的人。故选D。
Ⅳ.26.the 27.suggestions 28.friendly 29.first 30.them
31.to 32.groups 33.If/When 34.else 35.differently
Ⅴ.36.What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm
37.I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop
38.A girl shared her umbrella with me
39.I was very thankful to her
40.What a kind girl I met
课时训练(十三) Units 7-8(八下)
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2017·德州] Sam is doing some about the ancient Silk Road.?
A.exercise B.operations
C.research D.experiments
2.[2017·泰安] It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.?
A.standard B.treasure
C.invention D.instruction
3.[2019·原创] —On the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference, Lei Haiwei, a food delivery courier(外卖小哥) won the final of the third season.
—How ! I admire him for his effort.?
A.energetic B.amazing
C.generous D.practical
4.[2018·孝感] —Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?
—I guess the gold medal will Germany. ?
A.belong to B.take up
C.make up D.stick to
5.[2018·潍坊] You will still miss the flight you catch a Didi car.?
A even if B.as if
C.until D.before
6.[2019·原创] —How do you like the science fiction adventure film Ready Player One(《头号玩家》)?
—Wonderful! I have never seen a one before.?
A.worst B.best C.worse D.better
7.[2018·襄阳] High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has high-speed rail network(铁路网) among all the countries in the world.?
A.long B.longer
C.the longer D.the longest
8.[2017·山西改编] When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who .?
A.hurry up B.give up
C.take up D.put up
9.To nature is to help ourselves, so let’s work together to make our earth clean. ?
A.protect B.predict C.provide D.prepare
10.[2018·保定二模] Someone the window. Could you clean up the broken glass??
A.break B.was breaking
C.has broken D.would break
Ⅱ.[2017·河南改编] 完形填空
A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became 11 . He walked into a restaurant, where he found a 12 at an empty table. The waiter took the panda’s order.?
After he 13 his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. 14 he turned around and walked towards the door.?
Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) 15 .?
The panda said to him, “What do I look like to 16 ?”?
The waiter answered, “Well, a giant panda, of course.”
“That’s right,” said the panda. “Look it up.” And he walked out.
The waiter called the 17 . When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story, 18 the panda’s words “looking it up”. So the police officer 19 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书).?
The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer 20 “panda” and there was the answer, “Giant panda, lives in China, eats shoots(竹笋) and leaves.”?
11.A.tired B.angry C.crazy D.hungry
12.A.seat B.note C.waiter D.newspaper
13.A.ordered B.finished C.served D.cooked
14.A.So B.Once C.Then D.Also
15.A.talk B.excuse
C.question D.explanation
16.A.us B.him C.you D.them
17.A.bosses B.police C.neighbors D.customers
18.A.about B.like
C.without D.including
19.A.sent B.took C.drove D.invited
20.A.turned up B.gave up
C.looked up D.showed up
Ⅲ.[2018·恩施] 阅读理解
There is a town near Suzhou. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxiang, an old town.
Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty(1127—1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time.
There are around 30 old buildings of the Ming and Qing (1644—1912) dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six lanes(巷) in the town go to Taihu Lake.
Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.
The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B.C. The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu,built it as his tomb.
The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A.D.At that time, it was still the tallest in the world. According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well.
The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it?To this day, it is still a mystery.
21.Many famous people were living in Luxiang . ?
A.from 1127 to 1279 B.from 1644 to 1912
C.from 1127 to 1644 D.from 1279 to 1912
22.Luxiang is famous for . ?
A.fruit gardens B.tea trees
C.Biluochun D.six lanes
23.In order to build his tomb, the King Khufu built .?
A.the ancient pyramids
B.the Egyptian pyramids
C.the Great Pyramid
D.the mysterious pyramids
24.Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because .?
A.each stone was fixed well
B.there were no modern machines or equipment then
C.it was made of stone
D.it was the tallest building in the world
25.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Each stone of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide.
B.Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.
C.Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.
D.In the 19th century A.D., the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
Most of us have experienced trouble sleeping at one time or another. This is normal and usually it won’t last long, because of stress(压力) or other reasons. But if sleep problems last too long in your daily life, you may have a sleep disorder. Sleep disorders cause more than just sleepiness. The lack(缺乏) of quality sleep can be bad for your health. If you’re experiencing sleeping problem, learn about what you can do to help yourself, and when to see a doctor.
Sleep can be a barometer(晴雨表) of your health. In many cases, people in good health sleep well, while those suffering from sleeping problems often have a health problem. Sleeping well is necessary to your physical health. Unfortunately, if you don’t care for your sleep problems it can lead to poor health, weight gain and accidents. If you want to feel your best and stay healthy, sleep is necessary.
It’s not normal to feel sleepy during the day, to have problems getting to sleep at night, or to wake up feeling tired. But even if you’ve struggled with sleep problems for so long, you can still learn to sleep better and then make healthy changes to your daytime habits and bedtime. If self-help doesn’t work, you can turn to sleep specialists who are trained in sleep medicine. Together, you can find out the causes of your sleeping problem and find ways to improve your sleep and quality of life.?
26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.If sleep problems last too long in your daily life, you may .?
27.People suffering from sleeping problems often have .?
28.Which three signals from your body are not normal?
?
29.?
30.?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C 结合题干中关键词“about the ancient Silk Road”可知应该是做些调研,故选C。
2.B 3.B
4.A 答语句意:我猜测冠军应该属于德国。belong to意为“属于”;take up意为“占据”;make up意为“编造”;stick to意为“坚持,遵守”。只有A项符合句意。故选A。
5.A 句意:即使你赶上滴滴汽车,你还是会错过这次航班。 even if 意为“即使”;as if意为“似乎”;until意为“直到”;before意为“在……之前”。上文“还是错过”和下文的“赶上滴滴汽车”提示用even if引导让步状语从句。故选A。
6.D
7.D 考查形容词用法。句意:在我们国家,高速公路已经迅速发展。现在,中国已经拥有世界上最长的铁路网。among表示三者以上,所以要用最高级。故选D。
8.A
9.A 根据“…so let’ s work together to make our earth clean.”可知是指保护大自然,故选A。
10.C
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 这是一篇记叙文,讲的是一只从动物园中逃出来的大熊猫,途中在一家餐馆吃饭时发生的故事。由于熊猫的特大体型而吓到了餐馆的服务员,最后报了警。故事中说到了一个事实,就是人类对于这种熊猫知之甚少。
11.D 根据“He walked into a restaurant…”可知,他是走着走着,感到饿了,故答案选D。
12.A
13.B 前一句提到服务员让熊猫点餐,故此处可知他吃完了饭,所以用finished。
14.C 联系前后句内容可知这只大熊猫吃完饭站起来,沉着地拔出所藏匿的枪,朝空中开了一枪,然后他转身朝门口走去。故then“然后”符合题意。
15.D 16.C
17.B 根据后面的内容及“the police officer”可知这个服务员报了警,故答案选B。
18.D 考查介词辨析。警察来后,服务员跟他们汇报了这件事,包括熊猫说的话。故空格处要用介词including。
19.A 20.C
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文分别介绍了名茶碧螺春产地陆巷古村的部分情况和古埃及胡夫大金字塔的部分情况。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第一栏中的“Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127—1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time.”可知。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第一栏中的“This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.”得出答案。
23.C 细节理解题。根据第二栏中的“The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb.”得出答案。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第二栏中的“At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it?To this day, it is still a mystery.”得出答案。
25.D 细节判断题。根据“each side is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high”判断A项错误;根据“There is a town near Suzhou.…This is Luxiang, an old town.”判断B项不对;根据“Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring”判断C项不对;根据“The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A.D.”判断D项正确。
Ⅳ.26.have a sleep disorder
27.a health problem
28.It’ s not normal to feel sleepy during the day, to have problems getting to sleep at night, and to wake up feeling tired./Feel sleepy during the day, have problems getting to sleep at night, and wake up feeling tired.
29.If you’ re experiencing sleeping problems, learn about what you can do to help yourself, and when to see a doctor.
30.如果自我帮助不起作用的话,你可以求助于受过专业睡眠医学训练的睡眠专家。
课时训练(十四) Units 9-10(八下)
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·承德模拟] The lift in our building suddenly broke down and we got trapped floors.?
A.in B.on C.between D.among
2.[2018·张家口桥东区二模] The old lady is too weak to look after .?
A.himself B.yourself
C.herself D.themselves
3.[2018·菏泽改编] Tibet receives foreign visitors from January to April each year.?
A.thousand of B.thousands of
C.several thousands D.thousand
4.[2019·原创] People all over the world expect to live in a environment without wars.?
A.helpful B.beautiful
C.peaceful D.careful
5.[2017·安徽] There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, Mount Huang in autumn.?
A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially
6.[2018·深圳改编] —Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.?
A.whenever B.whatever
C.however D.whichever
7.[2019·原创] I have to my room. It is really in a mess. ?
A.find out B.take out
C.clear out D.check out
8.[2019·原创] —I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not consider Chengde? There are many places of interest.?
A.to visit B.visiting
C.visited D.to visiting
9.[2019·原创] —You say you are short of money. Why not sell your old gold watch for some money?
—Oh, I can’t, because it was a gift from my wife. I promised her I would never it.?
A.care about B.look after
C.stick to D.part with
10.[2018·德阳] I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.?
A.have gone B.have been
C.went D.had gone
Ⅱ.[2019·原创] 阅读理解
China Eastern Airlines and other domestic airlines have begun to allow mobile phone use on their flights(航班) or announced plans to cancel the ban(禁令).
On Thursday, China Eastern Airlines and Hainan Airlines began to allow passengers to use portable electronic devices (PED), such as smartphones and tablets, but phones still have to be changed to airplane mode(飞行模式). China Southern Airlines and Xiamen Airlines announced Thursday they would allow mobile phone use on all their flights soon.
The permission comes after the Civil Aviation Administration of China(中国民用航空局) asked that the ban be canceled earlier this week. According to the guideline before, staffs in the planes needed to ask passengers to turn off any devices that could interrupt the flight, even airplane mode was not permitted.
Inflight Wi-Fi is available on 74 of China Eastern Airlines’ aircrafts, covering all international routes and 166 domestic routes. Hainan Airlines has enabled inflight Wi-Fi on 17 of its airplanes.
“Before, I just slept aboard the airplane, sometimes read magazines in front of me and then had nothing to do. But now, I can use my social network accounts like Weibo or WeChat,” said a passenger named Zuo, who took a flight with Wi-Fi from Shanghai Thursday.
Before 2018, mobile phone use on aircraft was banned over safety concerns. The ban is a common international practice, but with technological development and a higher demand from passengers, the ban has been canceled by some airlines.
Other Chinese airlines are also considering allowing mobile phone use. A number of airlines from other countries already provide inflight Wi-Fi service, an important factor for passengers choosing flights of different airlines.
11.Which airlines allow mobile phones to be used in the flight now?
A.China Eastern Airlines and China Southern Airlines.
B.Hainan Airlines and Xiamen Airlines.
C.China Eastern Airlines and Hainan Airlines.
D.China Southern Airlines and Hainan Airlines.
12.When you took the plane, you were asked to according to the old guideline.?
A.turn off your smartphone
B.change your smartphone to airplane mode
C.interrupt the flight
D.not to take the smartphone
13.What does the underlined word “domestic” mean?
A.foreign B.home C.short D.long
14.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Passengers can call their friends during the flight according to the new rule.
B.Passengers used to have nothing to do but sleep during the flight.
C.Passengers were banned to use mobile phones before because of safety.
D.All the Airlines in China allow passengers to use portable electronic devices now.
15.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Airlines in China began to allow passengers to use portable electronic devices.
B.Civil Aviation Administration of China has canceled the ban.
C.Important factors for passengers choosing flights.
D.Why the Civil Aviation Administration of China decides to cancel the ban.
Ⅲ.[2018·石家庄新华区二模] 任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成16~20题。
There are many great works of art in museums, including some priceless pieces that can never be replaced. When we get a chance to enjoy them, we need to respect the art and other visitors. Here are several rules we should follow in museums.
Respect the space
?Keep the museum space clean and throw away all rubbish.
?Remember that large things are not allowed in museums. But we can put our coats, bags, backpacks, umbrellas,etc, into the storage(储物柜) near the entrance.
? No eating or drinking is allowed inside museums. Finish all food and drinks before entering the museum.
Respect the art
? Don’t touch the art by hands, fingers, heads or any body part, though some people think a small touch won’t hurt a painting or other pieces of works. But imagine how those “touches” would add up in a museum with thousands or millions of visitors each year! And even the smallest hurt might be too difficult, or too expensive to fix. So remember the museums’ golden rule: No touching the art.
Respect other visitors
?Show consideration by not blocking the view of others who are also there to enjoy the art.
? Complete silence isn’t necessary, but keep as quiet as possible.?
Most of these rules aim to protect the art. Following them can help make our museum experience safe and enjoyable.
16、17题完成句子;18题简略回答问题;19题找出并写下全文的主题句;20题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
16.Finish all before entering the museum.?
17.In fact, even a small touch will a painting or other pieces of works.?
18.What’s the museums’ golden rule?
?
19.?
20.?
Ⅳ.[2017·兰州改编] 词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
The development of technologies has 21. (great) changed the lifestyles of the people all over the world. Radio, TV, computers, fax and satellites bring different countries and people 22. (close) to each other. We can see nearly everything happening 23. (thousand) of miles away and communicate with people in different lands 24.w leaving home. We do not have to do 25. (shop) every day. Once 26. week we buy our household materials including meat, vegetables, etc. and store 27. (they) in refrigerators(冰箱). With the help of tiny scissors doctors can examine the child who is still in the womb(子宫) of his mother. 28. (farm) use newer technology both for agricultural activities and for their comfort. The needs of oil technology, such 29. long pipelines(管线), electric power, good roads, airports, bring people from different lands to the Gulf(海湾) countries to 30.m a living.?
Ⅴ.连词成句
31.been, have, the Bird’s Nest, to, you
??
32.look, what, like, it, does
??
33.for, I, four, have, the postcard, had, years
.?
34.beautiful, card, what, it, a, is
!?
35.forward, I, visiting, look, it, again, to
.?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C 2.C
3.B “具体数字+thousand+名词复数”或者“thousands of+名词复数”,分析选项可知选B。
4.C 5.D
6.A 句意:“你还记得我们的小学老师刘老师吗?”“记得。无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她都一直鼓励支持我们。”whenever意为“无论什么时候”;whatever意为“无论什么”;however意为“无论怎样”;whichever意为“无论哪一个”。根据句意可知选A。
7.C 根据“It is really in a mess.”可知要清理房间,clear out意为“清理”。故选C。
8.B 9.D
10.B 句意:我去过西湖四次,但是今年夏天我将再去那里。根据“four times”可知表示“去过”,用have been to表达。故选B。
Ⅱ.11—15 CABCA
Ⅲ.16.food and drinks
17.hurt
18.No touching the art.
19.Here are several rules we should follow in museums.
20.完全沉默(安静)没有必要,但是要尽量(尽可能)保持安静。
Ⅳ.21.greatly 22.closer 23.thousands 24.without
25.shopping 26.a 27.them 28.Farmers 29.as
30.make
Ⅴ.31.Have you been to the Bird’ s Nest
32.What does it look like
33.I have had the postcard for four years
34.What a beautiful card it is
35.I look forward to visiting it again
