课件18张PPT。第 1 课时
Starter Unit 1— Unit 4（七上）PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇friendlyfriendlierfriendliestfriendshipradiosphotosChineseChinesefamiliesboxesdictionarieswatcheslibrariescolorfulthemtheirtheirsthemselvesImeminemyselfyouyouryoursyourself/yourselvesititsitsitselfthesethosewhomwhosemeetingmetmethelpfulmore helpfulmost helpfulsawseenseeingsaidsaidsayingsayingplayerfoundfoundlostlostcamecomecomingthoughtthoughtknewknownthankfulfirstoncesecondtwicethirdfourthfiftheighthninthbetterbestwelltape playerID cardmy grandparents’ roomtelephone/phone numberfirst/given namelast/family namemiddle schoolmodel planeask…forthank you for…come onon the sofaunder the chairin the schoolbagin Englisha set ofThat’ sThose aretwo nice photos of my family My name is/I’ mMy telephone/phone numbercall me attidyis noteverywhereon the sofaunder the chairA computer gameschool libraryI must find it? ask v.请求;要求;询问
【题1】 Our teachers asked us not in the river during the summer vacation.?
A.swim B.to swim
C.swimming D.to swimming
【题2】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空
（1）You can ask me anything the school. ?
（2）He often asks his classmates help when he is in trouble.?
Baboutfor 【归纳拓展】? help v.& n.帮助;援助
【题3】 根据汉语提示完成句子
（1） （在……的帮助下） my teachers, I have made great progress in English learning. ?
（2）周末我经常帮助父母做家务,例如打扫卫生。
I often my parents on weekends, such as doing some cleaning. ?
【题4】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）If you want another drink, just
help （you）. ?
（2）People sometimes can’t help （buy） something unnecessary when shopping. ?
?With the help ofhelp(to) do houseworkyourselfbuying 【归纳拓展】? one/it/that
【题5】（1）—How nice your dictionary is!Where did you get ?I’d like to buy , too.?
—In the shop in the city center.
A.it; one B.one; one C.one; it D.it; it
（2）The weather in Chengde in winter is colder than in Shijiazhuang. ?
A.those B.it C.that D.one
?AC? look for/find/find out
【题6】 用look for, find或find out的适当形式填空
（1）Jack’s pen is missing. We help him it everywhere.?
（2）The workers are trying to what’s wrong with the machine.?
（3）Tom was trying to his pen at that time. ?(to) look forfind outfind? say/speak/talk/tell
【题7】 用say, speak, tell或talk的适当形式填空
（1）Do you often to your friends on the phone??
（2）Don’t forget to “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.?
（3）He can French very well.?
（4）—Please me something about Yu Guangzhong.?
—He is a great poet who wrote the famous poem Nostalgia（《乡愁》）. talksayspeaktellⅠ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The boy got the （one） place in the singing competition.?
2.It’s difficult to be （friend） to everyone.?
3.Mr. Dean was （thank） to the policeman who had helped his kids arrive safely.?
4.Shi Yuqi, a badminton （play） from Jiangsu, helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup.?
5.His parents ask him （read） some books in the summer vacation.?firstfriendlythankfulplayerto readⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示填空
6.Where is my phone? I can’t f it.?
7.The traditional Chinese culture will be h for our future if we can learn more.?
8.You can call me a 3726-5533.?
9.At the weekend, you may play computer g , but you mustn’t play for more than 30 minutes.?
10.—Where is my schoolbag?
—Maybe it’s in your p room. Your mother helped you clean it yesterday.?
11.—I have some problems. What should I do?
—What about a your teacher for help??findhelpfulatgamesparents’ askingⅢ.连词成句
12.four, are, in, there, family, my, people
.?
13.mother, books, reading, likes, my
.?
14.school, father, math, a, my, teacher, in, is
.?
15.brother, lovely, my, healthy, is, and
.?
16.together, we, happily, live, how
!?There are four people in my familyMy mother likes reading booksMy father is a math teacher in schoolMy brother is lovely and healthy/My brother is healthy and lovelyHow happily we live together课件25张PPT。第 2 课时
Units 5—9（七上）PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇classestomatoesstrawberrieswomenboysmonthspartiesartistscientistmusicianmusicalhistoricalinterestinginterestedhealthyeasilyeasiereasiestbiggerbiggestbusierbusiestbusinessbusinessmanfreedomfreelydifficultyreallyusouroursourselvestheytheirtheirsthemselvesdoesdiddonedoinggoeswentgonegotgotwatchesateeatenboughtboughtsoldsoldsalefinishesusefuluselesslovelyeating habita pair of white socksEnglish testan art festivalbook salethe next dayan art lesson for two hoursSchool DaySports Daythink aboutwatch TVplay computer gameshave Chinesehave a basketball gamehave breakfast/lunch/dinnerat schoolon saleon Friday afternoonfrom…to…for surein the morning/afternoon/eveningat the same school(playing) footballplay ping-pongafter classfavorite subjectsciencebecause it’ s funlike Mondayhave P.E. and historyOur Chinese teachergreat fundifficulteasy for melove fruitit’ s healthyhamburgers for dinnerThey are not healthyice-creamI don’ t eat itwant to be fatat our great saleat very good prices? buy v.购买;买
【题1】 （1）My father always beautiful flowers for Mom on Women’s Day every year. ?
A.buys B.sells C.tells D.takes
（2）Unluckily, the tickets for Amazing China have been ; we can’t watch it today. ?
A.sold off B.sold out
C.on sale D.for sale
【题2】 连词成句
bought, my, toy car, father, me, a
.?
ABMy father bought me a toy car 【归纳拓展】? finish v.完成;做好
【题3】 My little brother didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework last night. ?
A.do B.doing
C.to do D.to doing
?B 【归纳拓展】
1.finish后常接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
2.后接v.-ing形式的动词:? because/because of
【题4】 （1）Russia became the most amazing country the World Cup in June, 2018.?
A.instead of B.because of C.as a result D.because
（2）We didn’t enjoy the day the weather was so bad. ?
A.because B.though C.unless D.till
?BA? sound/noise/voice
【题5】（1）The boy didn’t sleep well because of the from the factory. ?
A.voice B.noise C.time D.sound
（2）Linda has a beautiful . She sings very well. ?
A.look B.sound C.voice D.noiseBC【归纳拓展】
1.sound还可作系动词,意为“听起来”,后常接形容词作表语。
It sounds wonderful!
听起来妙极了!
2.sound/look/taste/smell/feel
（1） sound link-v.听起来;n.声音
Did you hear the sound outside? It sounded horrible.
你听见外面的声音了吗?（听起来）真可怕。
（2） look link-v.看起来;n.相貌
Jack has a new look! He looks so cool.
杰克有了一个新的形象!他看起来真酷。（3） taste link-v.尝起来;n.味道;品味
I don’t like the taste of olives. They taste terrible.
我不喜欢橄榄的味道。它们尝起来太糟糕了。
（4） smell link-v.闻起来;n.气味
—Have you noticed the smell of durians?
你注意到榴梿的气味了吗?
—Yes, they taste sweet although they smell bad.
是的, 它们虽然很难闻,但是尝起来很甜。
（5） feel link-v.摸起来;n.手感;感受
My sister likes the silk dress, and it feels so soft and comfortable.
我妹妹喜欢这条真丝连衣裙,它摸起来如此柔软和舒服。? look/see/watch/read
【题6】 用see, look at, watch或read的适当形式填空
（1）Did you the football game on TV last night??
（2）Don’t in the sun.It’s bad for your eyes. ?
（3）I am the blackboard, but I can’t the words clearly. ?watchreadlooking atseeLook at the picture. What can you see in it?
看这幅画,你能看到什么?
Would you like to watch a football match with me?
你愿意同我一起去看一场足球赛吗?
My father usually reads newspapers after supper.
我爸爸通常在晚饭后看报。? I don’t want to be fat. 我可不想变胖。
【题7】（1）Linda wants a new scarf for her mom. ?
A.to buy B.buy
C.buying D.to buying
（2）My parents want me a doctor when I grow up. ?
A.be B.being C.to be D.to being 【归纳拓展】AC? Hey, Helen, let’s go! 嘿,海伦,咱们走吧!
【题8】 —Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
— . ?
A.Yes, I’d love to B.Sorry, I’m not
C.I don’t know D.Sounds like a good idea
【题9】 连词成句
fishing, let, the day after tomorrow, us, go
.?
【题10】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
Let’s together after supper. It’s good for
our health. （walk）?DLet us go fishing the day after tomorrowwalk 【归纳拓展】? —How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤衫多少钱?
—It’s seven dollars. 7美元。
【题11】 （1）—Do you know a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs??
—I guess it’s about ￥4,000.
A.how fast B.how long
C.how soon D.how much
（2）—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.
— days would you be at sea? Homesick??
A.How long B.How many
C.How much D.How soon
DBⅠ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.On March 14th, 2018, the famous （science）, Hawking, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.?
2.Linda wants （buy） a new camera for her mother.?
3.My father is busy （work）. He has no time to play sports.?
4.John likes （tomato）, but he doesn’t like carrots.?
5.They are （interest） in the picture book.?
6.The music is quite （relax） and we all love it.?
7.The clothes in the shop are on （sell） every weekend.?
8.She has （health） eating habits. She always eats lots of vegetables.?
9.This is a （use） lesson for my brother and me.?
10.These （woman） are from America. They like China very much.?scientistto buyworkingtomatoesinterestedrelaxingsalehealthyusefulwomenⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示填空
11.W is the fourth day of the week.?
12.My sister’s favorite f is bananas. She eats them every day.?
13.We learn English as a s language.?
14.December is the t month of the year.?
15.Listening to m can make us feel happy when we are down.?
16.It’s already 12:00. Let’s go to have l in the dining hall.?
17.John likes milk and b for breakfast.?
18.Keep on walking, because you are in the r direction.?
19.—What does he look l ??
—He is tall and strong.
20.Teachers’ Day is in the n month of the year.?Wednesdayfruitsecondtwelfthmusiclunchbreadrightlikeninth课时训练（一） Starter Unit 1-Unit 4（七上）
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·石家庄新华区模拟] Hearing someone come in, he hid himself the door.?
A.before B.behind C.under D.in
2.[2018·黄冈] —I’m thirsty, Mom. I’d like something to drink.
—We only have some in the fridge.?
A.oranges B.ice-cream C.juice D.cheese
3.[2017·东营] —I heard you made a new family rule “Put away your phone while at home”.
—Yes. We were busy checking our mobile phones before, but now we enjoy communicating with our family.?
A.always B.never
C.seldom D.sometimes
4.[2019·原创] —Excuse me, where can I find the book A Brief History of Time, please?
—Oh, there is only one copy left in our library. Do you want to borrow ? ?
A.it B.one C.them D.ones
5.[2019·原创] —Is this your key, Kathy?
—No. is on the desk. Thank you.?
A.Yours B.Hers C.His D.Mine
6.[2019·原创] My English teacher is so gentle that I always him for help when I’m in trouble.?
A.thank B.look C.leave D.ask
7.[2018·保定一模] They need to think it over to the answer.?
A.look out B.find out C.hand out D.take out
8.[2018·宿迁改编] This kind of pens , and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.?
A.writes well B.writes good
C.write well D.write good
9.[2018·铜仁] —What’s your name?
—My name is Tom Green. Tom is my given name and Green is my .?
A.family name B.given name
C.full name D.first name
10.[2018·宜昌] —The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.
— the government, their living conditions have improved.?
A.As for B.Thanks to
C.As a result of D.Thanks for
Ⅱ.[2018·天津] 完形填空
My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few years of my life there before my family 11 to Perth, Australia.?
We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 12 , and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.?
We did not have much 13 , so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱） just enough for us to survive（维持生活） and 14 a little money. My father had always wanted to 15 a small restaurant. Finally, 16 ten years of hard work, in June 1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.?
17 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and on weekends. Just two years after we 18 , my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then, he decided to 19 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.?
Today, we have three branches（分店）, in Perth, Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 20 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.?
11.A.returned B.moved
C.pointed D.connected
12.A.school B.hospital C.church D.business
13.A.paper B.illness C.health D.money
14.A.save B.borrow C.share D.choose
15.A.sell B.see C.open D.leave
16.A.before B.after C.during D.between
17.A.Because B.If C.Although D.Whether
18.A.played B.relaxed C.started D.stopped
19.A.like B.teach C.believe D.lend
20.A.perhaps B.never C.hardly D.also
Ⅲ.阅读理解
As a well-known Chinese TV hostess（女主持人）, Dong Qing is now hosting two culture-themed shows—Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. To her great joy, the two shows have become a great success. They encourage people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.
Dong was born into a highly educated family in 1973. She graduated from Shanghai Theater Academy. She had a great love for traditional literature（文学） at an early age. In 2015, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference, asking her to be the hostess and she accepted it when she was going to study in the US. She thought hosting it is both a challenge and a chance. With her great love for traditional literature and hard work, the show has become more and more popular.
The new TV show, Readers, is famous for its “Reading touches people’s hearts”. In it, Dong works as both a hostess and a producer. Guests are invited from all walks（阶层） of life to read something. Readers became a turning point in Dong’s 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her quite a huge challenge and needed very good preparation.
Though Dong is talented, she still needs to work hard and keep going. There is no shortcut in success. If you want to be outstanding, the only way is to work hard.
21.Dong Qing hosts shows now.?
A.musical B.magical C.cultural D.festival
22.According to the passage, Dong’s parents are .?
A.excellent teachers B.strict and kind
C.well educated D.famous poets
23.Dong accepted the invitation she studied in the US.?
A.when B.before C.after D.during
24.If you want to be outstanding, the only way is to .?
A.be talented B.read more
C.keep trying D.work hard
25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Only children can take part in the show.
B.Dong went to university in 1973.
C.Dong has been a hostess for more than 20 years.
D.Dong works as both a hostess and a producer in the two shows.
Ⅳ.[2018·石家庄裕华区一模] 任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30 题。
For thousands of years, people have used plants to make medicine. They used different parts of the plants—the roots, the leaves, the flowers, and the bark. Today, doctors have rediscovered more medicinal values of some plants. Let’s look at some examples of these new uses.
Foxglove is a common plant. People have used it to make the heart slow down. It was used in ancient China for many years. Recently, scientists have developed another drug from it. This new drug helps prevent other heart problems.
In some areas, malaria has been a problem. Scientists have learned that the bark of a South American tree, the cinchona, can be made into a drug to prevent malaria. For a long time, the Chinese have known that a special plant, wormwood, can also fight malaria. Scientists have been working with it to develop new drugs against malaria.
In Germany, some scientists have studied garlic（大蒜） for four years. They found that it helps prevent the build-up of plaque（血小板） because too much plaque is bad for health. They also found there were many advantages of eating garlic.This very common plant continues to be studied.
As we know, there are about 250,000 kinds of flowering plants in the world. Scientists have only studied little more than one percent of plants for their medicinal value. With the development of science and technology, maybe medicines for AIDS and cancer will be made from the other 99 percent.?
26、27题完成句子; 28题简略回答问题; 29题给短文拟定一个标题; 30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.People have used foxglove to make the heart . ?
27.People make the cinchona into a drug which can .?
28.How many plants are mentioned in the passage??
29.?
30.?
Ⅴ.[2017· 河北] 词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
I’m John. I’m in Grade Eight 31.a Rocky Mountain High School. Every 32.M , I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the 33. （ten） grade. He often listens 34. （careful） to my problems. He always offers 35. （I） some help. He is a hero in my heart. We have different 36. （class） every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends 37. （early） than usual. My friends 38. I often go to the Science Club together. Twice 39. week, we write robot programs after school.?
We love making things, so we practice hard each time. Our team 40. （win） two competitions last term. We were very happy.?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 2.C
3.A 根据答句中的转折连词but可知以前“我”们总是忙着查看手机。故选A。
4.A 5.D 6.D 7.B
8.A 句意:这种钢笔很好使,而且很便宜。我认为你可以买一些。“write”是动词,应用副词修饰,故排除B和D;This kind of pens作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
9.A 外国人名是名在前,姓在后,family name姓;given name和first name都是“名字”的意思;full name全名。故选A。
10.B as for意为“至于”; thanks to意为“多亏,由于”;as a result of意为“作为……的结果,由于”; thanks for 意为“因……而感谢……”。句意:多亏政府,他们的生活条件已经提高了。故选B。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。Damian出生于意大利,然后全家移民到澳大利亚,一开始生活很贫困,后来他的父亲经过十年努力,开了一家比萨饼店。经过全家人的努力,他们有了三家分店。Damian希望把生意传给他的孩子们。
11.B 根据第一段Damian出生在意大利可以推断出此处表达的是全家搬迁到澳大利亚,选用moved。故选B。
12.A 根据第二段提到的“all the lessons were taught in English”可以推断出Damian 1957年开始上学,所以选用school。故选A。
13.D 本句“so we lived very simply”表达所以“我们”生活得很简朴,从因果关系可知“我们”家没有太多的钱,由句意判断选money。故选D。
14.A 结合句意及下文提到的“he managed to save enough”可知,此处表示存一点点的钱。故选A。
15.C 根据本段最后一句1967年父亲开了第一家比萨店“opened our first pizzeria”,可以推断出“我”父亲想开一家餐厅,用open。故选C。
16.B 根据本段的时间线索可以推断出,是一家人在10年的努力工作后,才开了第一家比萨饼店,因此选用after。故选B。
17.C 根据本句前后两部分“一开始生意发展缓慢”和“很快变得更好”,可以推断两个部分属于让步关系,虽然一开始缓慢,但是后期很快变得更好。所以选用Although“虽然”。故选C。
18.C 19.B
20.D 根据后半句“they quite enjoy it”可以推断出孩子们很喜欢,说明是学习了做比萨的方法,而且从“我”的父亲传授给“我”,到“我”传授给“我”的孩子,属于第二次父子间的传授,所以用also,表示“也”。故选D。
Ⅲ.21—25 CCBDC
Ⅳ.26.slow down
27.prevent malaria
28.Four/4.
29.Plants to make medicine/Use plants to make medicine
30.众所周知,世界上大约有250,000种开花植物。
Ⅴ.31.at 32.Monday 33.tenth 34.carefully 35.me
36.classes 37.earlier 38.and 39.a/every 40.won
课时训练（二） Units 5-9（七上）
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Could you teach me how to use these to cut the food, Uncle??
A.glass B.knives C.pens D.fruit
2.[2018·长春] The sky is much bluer we have taken action to protect the environment.?
A.because B.before C.until D.unless
3.[2018·宿迁] —It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.
—That sounds .?
A.bad B.badly C.great D.greatly
4.[2017·滨州] My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor.?
A.fifth; three B.fifth; third
C.five; three D.five; third
5.John wants to be , so he plays sports every day. ?
A.happy B.healthy C.fat D.difficult
6.[2018·唐山丰南区一模] The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it me??
A.to B.for C.with D.about
7.[2018·保定一模] The old man glasses when he reads newspapers.?
A.wore B.has worn
C.wears D.was wearing
8.[2018·湘西改编] —Can you come to my birthday party tonight?
—Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish my English homework first.?
A.doing B.to do C.does D.do
9.[2019·原创] I’ll your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow.?
A.come on B.ask for
C.think about D.give up
10.[2018·徐州] —I love these hair clips. are they??
—They are ten yuan.
A.How many B.How much
C.How old D.How heavy
Ⅱ.[2018·石家庄裕华区一模] 完形填空
You’d never know that Lisa Davis, a judo（柔道） teacher and club owner, used to be bullied（欺侮） at school and couldn’t protect herself at all. In junior high school, children would often laugh at her as she was rather 11 . One day, four older children stopped her while she was walking down a quiet street. They threw her schoolbag 12 a high fence and began pushing her around, saying that they would 13 her up. ?
“I couldn’t make them stop and this wasn’t the first time it had happened,” Lisa said. “That day I decided to do 14 about it. I talked to my brother and he said I ought to learn to protect myself. He suggested that I take up judo, so I joined a club. 15 I felt uncomfortable at first, it gave me confidence, and I 16 losing weight as I got fitter. I found judo very helpful. When the bullies 17 that I was learning judo, they soon left me alone.?
As time went on, Lisa became 18 interested in judo that she opened her own club. Lisa said, “Many young people want to know 19 to protect themselves and judo keeps them fit and builds their confidence. I teach them that judo is an excellent way of protecting themselves, but they 20 use their talent to start fights or join in them. Judo is a form of self-protection, and they must use it only when necessary.”?
11.A.thin B.weak
C.disabled D.overweight
12.A.over B.under C.out D.away
13.A.give B.call C.beat D.cheer
14.A.nothing B.something
C.anything D.everything
15.A.But B.And C.Though D.However
16.A.missed B.started C.regretted D.imagined
17.A.worked out B.thought out
C.looked out D.found out
18.A.so B.such C.quite D.rather
19.A.what B.when C.where D.how
20.A.won’t B.mustn’t C.mightn’t D.needn’t
Ⅲ.[2017·青海] 阅读理解
THE MOON RIVER RESTAURANT MENU
STARTERS Tomato soup ￡2.00 French onion soup ￡2.50 Tomato salad ￡2.90 Chicken salad ￡3.30 DESSERTS Fruit salad and cream ￡2.25 Ice-cream ￡2.00 Lemon cake ￡2.25 Cheese and biscuits ￡2.5
DRINKS
Mineral water ￡1.00 French orange juice ￡1.25
Soft drinks ￡1.30 English tea ￡0.90
Irish cream coffee ￡0.90
MAIN COURSES
Gennan sausage and chips ￡6.5
Grilled fish and potatoes ￡6.25
Italian cheese&tomato pizza ￡4.85
That chicken and rice ￡5.95
Vegetable pasta ￡4.85
SNACKS Cheeseburger ￡3.20 Cheese omelette ￡3.5 Chocolate cake ￡2.25 Cheese&tomato sandwich ￡3.5 Chicken sandwich ￡3.521.You are vegetarian（素食者） and you want water, but you don’t like soup. What should you choose?
A.Tomato soup. B.French onion soup.
C.Tomato salad. D.Chicken salad.
22.You want a main course but you have only ￡5 and you don’t like cheese. What can you order?
A.German sausage and chips.
B.Grilled fish and potatoes.
C.Vegetable pasta.
D.Thai chicken and potatoes.
23.You really love seafood. Which main course would you like?
A.German sausage and chips.
B.Grilled fish and tomatoes.
C.Roast chicken and potatoes.
D.Italian cheese & tomato pizza.
24.You want a snack but you don’t like cheese. What can you choose?
A.Cheeseburger.
B.Cheese & tomato sandwich.
C.Cheese omelette.
D.Chocolate cake.
25.It’s really a hot day and you need a cold drink. You have only ￡1. What can you have?
A.Mineral water. B.Orange juice.
C.English tea. D.Irish cream coffee.
Ⅳ.[2018·高碑店一模] 任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that serves Western food? If so, do you remember what the menu looked like? Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. But how are they different?
Most Western menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones do. In some expensive Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all.
But most Western menus show a list of ingredients（原料） for each dish. If you order a burger, the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese, ketchup（番茄酱） and mustard（芥末）. The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked—for example, whether it is fried or steamed（蒸）.
Western restaurants use many different methods to design（设计） their menus and make them more attractive （有吸引力的）. Menu engineers are experts at designing menus. Their menus can increase sales and influence buyers’ thoughts. A well-designed menu can encourage buyers to eat certain dishes. What’s more, using words like “juicy” or “cheesy” can help dishes sell better.?
Also, it is known that people pay the most attention to the word placed at the top of a page. This is the best place for dishes that you want to introduce.
If you have time, please go to a Western restaurant or a Chinese restaurant to enjoy a good meal.
26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.Most Western menus have fewer than Chinese ones.?
27.Most Western menus also tell us how .?
28.Why do restaurants use words like “juicy” or “cheesy”?
29.?
30.?
Ⅴ.[2019·原创] 词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
The students in Mr. Caro’s classroom were 31. （excite）. They were getting 32.r for the winter holiday. They made paper snowflakes（雪花） to hang on the windows. They 33. （plan） their holiday party. They learned cheerful holiday 34. （song） and sang them together each day.?
“You sang very well!” said Mr. Caro. “I have 35. idea. The holiday is a time for 36. （give）. Would you like to share your music?”?
“Yes!” said the children. And 37.s they did. They went to a hospital near their school. They sang for the people there. The doctors and nurses smiled. The sick people smiled, too. They all clapped（拍） 38. （they） hands and thanked the children.?
The class walked from the hospital 39. an old people’s home. They sang 40. （happy） as they walked through the halls. The men and women who lived there smiled and waved from their rooms. The music made their day special.?
Ⅵ.连词成句
41.all, of, there are, food, kinds .?
42.favorite, your, what, is, food ??
43.eating, junk food, people, many, like .?
44.it, health, is, people’s, bad, for .?
45.everyone, healthy, eat, needs, food, to .?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B
2.A 考查连词辨析。句意:天空蓝多了,因为我们已经采取行动来保护环境。because因为;before在……以前;until直到;unless如果不。故选A。
3.C 考查形容词、副词辨析。此处sound为系动词,后面应加形容词,故排除B和D;“self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around”是一件好事,因此感到“好,棒”。故选C。
4.D 第一空表示数量,故用基数词five;第二空表示次序用序数词,on the third floor意为“在三楼”。故选D。
5.B 根据“…so he plays sports every day.”可知,他想保持身体健康,故选B。
6.C 7.C
8.A finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”。故选A。
9.C
10.B 考查疑问词辨析。根据答句“十元。”推断上句是问发夹的价格,应用How much。故选B。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文讲述了一个胖女孩由于受人欺负而学习柔道,从中发现乐趣并且自己创办俱乐部的故事。
11.D 此处是说,在初中的时候,孩子们经常因为Lisa非常胖而嘲笑她。thin 瘦的,weak虚弱的;disabled残疾的;overweight超重的,过胖的。结合下文中的“losing weight”可知选D。
12.A
13.C 此处是说,他们会殴打Lisa。give up 放弃;call up打电话给……;beat up 殴打……;cheer up 使高兴起来。
14.B 此处是说,那天,Lisa决定要做点什么了。nothing什么也没有;something某事;anything任何事情;everything每件事物。故选B。
15.C
16.B 此处是说,随着Lisa越来越健康,她的体重开始减轻。miss错过,想念;start开始;regret遗憾;imagine想象。
17.D 此处是说,当这些欺负弱小者发现Lisa正在学习柔道时,他们很快就不理她了。work out解决;think out 认真考虑;look out 注意,当心;find out 发现。
18.A 考查副词辨析。此处是说,随着时间的流逝,Lisa对柔道变得如此感兴趣,以至于她创办了自己的俱乐部。so+adj./adv.+that从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。
19.D 此处是说,许多年轻人想知道如何保护自己。what什么;when何时;where哪里;how如何。故选D。
20.B 此处是说,Lisa教导他们柔道是一种极好的保护自己的方式,但他们不可以用他们的能力去打架或者参与打架。won’ t 不会;mustn’ t禁止;mightn’ t可能不;needn’ t不需要。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇应用文。本文通过餐馆里的菜单,向食客展示了餐馆经营的食品种类及价格。
21.C 细节理解题。根据不喜欢汤类可排除A、B;再根据vegetarian(素食者)可排除D。故选C。
22.C 细节理解题。在MAIN COURSES中,5英镑以下的食品只有“Italian cheese & tomato pizza”和“Vegetable pasta”,而根据不喜欢cheese可知选C。
23.B 细节理解题。由题干提示词“seafood”可知“Grilled fish and tomatoes”必是所选食物。故选B。
24.D 细节理解题。由题干提示“don’ t like cheese”,可知选SNACKS中的“Chocolate cake”。故选D。
25.D 考查常识题。“Irish cream coffee”属于冰淇淋的一种,是冷饮。故选D。
Ⅳ.26.pictures
27.the food is cooked
28.Because they can help dishes sell better.
29.Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus.
30.他们的菜单能够增加销售量并且能影响买主/顾客的想法/思想。
Ⅴ.31.excited 32.ready 33.planned 34.songs 35.an
36.giving 37.so 38.their 39.to 40.happily
Ⅵ.41.There are all kinds of food
42.What is your favorite food
43.Many people like eating junk food
44.It is bad for people’ s health
45.Everyone needs to eat healthy foodⅠ.1.B
2.A 考查连词辨析。句意:天空蓝多了,因为我们已经采取行动来保护环境。because因为;before在……以前;until直到;unless如果不。故选A。
3.C 考查形容词、副词辨析。此处sound为系动词,后面应加形容词,故排除B和D;“self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around”是一件好事,因此感到“好,棒”。故选C。
4.D 第一空表示数量,故用基数词five;第二空表示次序用序数词,on the third floor意为“在三楼”。故选D。
5.B 根据“…so he plays sports every day.”可知,他想保持身体健康,故选B。
6.C 7.C
8.A finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”。故选A。
9.C
10.B 考查疑问词辨析。根据答句“十元。”推断上句是问发夹的价格,应用How much。故选B。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文讲述了一个胖女孩由于受人欺负而学习柔道,从中发现乐趣并且自己创办俱乐部的故事。
11.D 此处是说,在初中的时候,孩子们经常因为Lisa非常胖而嘲笑她。thin 瘦的,weak虚弱的;disabled残疾的;overweight超重的,过胖的。结合下文中的“losing weight”可知选D。
12.A
13.C 此处是说,他们会殴打Lisa。give up 放弃;call up打电话给……;beat up 殴打……;cheer up 使高兴起来。
14.B 此处是说,那天,Lisa决定要做点什么了。nothing什么也没有;something某事;anything任何事情;everything每件事物。故选B。
15.C
16.B 此处是说,随着Lisa越来越健康,她的体重开始减轻。miss错过,想念;start开始;regret遗憾;imagine想象。
17.D 此处是说,当这些欺负弱小者发现Lisa正在学习柔道时,他们很快就不理她了。work out解决;think out 认真考虑;look out 注意,当心;find out 发现。
18.A 考查副词辨析。此处是说,随着时间的流逝,Lisa对柔道变得如此感兴趣,以至于她创办了自己的俱乐部。so+adj./adv.+that从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。
19.D 此处是说,许多年轻人想知道如何保护自己。what什么;when何时;where哪里;how如何。故选D。
20.B 此处是说,Lisa教导他们柔道是一种极好的保护自己的方式,但他们不可以用他们的能力去打架或者参与打架。won’ t 不会;mustn’ t禁止;mightn’ t可能不;needn’ t不需要。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇应用文。本文通过餐馆里的菜单,向食客展示了餐馆经营的食品种类及价格。
21.C 细节理解题。根据不喜欢汤类可排除A、B;再根据vegetarian(素食者)可排除D。故选C。
22.C 细节理解题。在MAIN COURSES中,5英镑以下的食品只有“Italian cheese & tomato pizza”和“Vegetable pasta”,而根据不喜欢cheese可知选C。
23.B 细节理解题。由题干提示词“seafood”可知“Grilled fish and tomatoes”必是所选食物。故选B。
24.D 细节理解题。由题干提示“don’ t like cheese”,可知选SNACKS中的“Chocolate cake”。故选D。
25.D 考查常识题。“Irish cream coffee”属于冰淇淋的一种,是冷饮。故选D。
Ⅳ.26.pictures
27.the food is cooked
28.Because they can help dishes sell better.
29.Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus.
30.他们的菜单能够增加销售量并且能影响买主/顾客的想法/思想。
Ⅴ.31.excited 32.ready 33.planned 34.songs 35.an
36.giving 37.so 38.their 39.to 40.happily
Ⅵ.41.There are all kinds of food
42.What is your favorite food
43.Many people like eating junk food
44.It is bad for people’ s health
45.Everyone needs to eat healthy food
