河南省上石桥高中2018-2019学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(有听力题无听力音频无文字材料)
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| 名称 | 河南省上石桥高中2018-2019学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(有听力题无听力音频无文字材料) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2019-01-07 17:08:04 | ||
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上石桥高中高一12月份月考
英语试卷
一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
1．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A．In a shop． B．In a restaurant C．In a library．
2．（1分）系统找不到该试题
3．（1分）系统找不到该试题
4．（1分）系统找不到该试题
5．（1分）系统找不到该试题
6．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．
6．Why did the woman go to France？
A．To see friends． B．To travel C．To do some study．
7．How long did the woman stay in France？
A．About three years． B．About three months． C．About three weeks．
8．Why didn't the woman visit many places in France？
A．She was too busy．
B．She didn't like travelling．
C．She didn't have enough money．
7．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第12四个小题．
9．Which team won the basketball game？
A．The Chinese team． B．The Spanish team． C．The American team．
10．What sport is the woman interested in？
A．Basketball． B．Ping﹣pong． C．Baseball
11．When will the ping﹣pong match be held？
A．Next Thursday． B．This Friday． C．This weekend
12．What does the woman suggest？
A．Watching a ping﹣pong game together．
B．Holding a match between classes．
C．Preparing a party for ping﹣pong fans．
8．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．
13．Who stayed in bed for two days？
A．The woman． B．The man． C．Ann
14．Why have so many people caught a cold？
A．Because of the cold winter．
B．Because of the strong wind
C．Because of the changeable weather．
15．How did the woman get her sweater？
A．She made it herself．
B．She got it from her mother．
C．She bought it in a shop．
二.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
9．（1分）Giant pandas living in wild are in danger of dying out．（ ）
A．a； the B．不填； a C．the；不填 D．the； a
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why are the Woods selling their belongings？
﹣﹣﹣They to another city．（ ）
A．had moved B．have moved C．moved D．are moving
11．（1分）Children learn better in a situation they can only rely on themselves．（ ）
A．why B．where C．which D．when
12．（1分）Nowadays，no country can successfully the global problems alone．（ ）
A．deal with B．make use of
C．come up with D．go through
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How come a simple meal costs so much？
﹣﹣﹣We have the cost of the cup you broke in your bill．（ ）
A．offered B．charged C．included D．contained
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the result of the football match？
﹣﹣﹣Listen!The latest news about it __________．（ ）
A．Broadcast B．will broadcast
C．is being broadcast D．has been broadcast
15．（1分）Parents would do anything for their children but expect nothing_______．（ ）
A．in charge B．in return C．in relief D．in trouble
16．（1分）There should be a knife the guests can cut the meat into pieces．（ ）
A．with which B．with that C．which D．where
17．（1分）Newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless used in everyday communication．（ ）
A．gradually B．totally C．swiftly D．frequently
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall I say thanks to her for you？
﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I must do it ．（ ）
A．truly B．personally C．totally D．entirely
二.第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
19．（20分）A father and his teenage son were out together at a shopping mall one day．The son wanted to check out a new pair of（26） at the sports store．
（27） they were making their way through the crowded food store，a young woman holding a number of bags （28） and the contents of several of them spilled（洒落）across the floor．
The son （29） around the woman and continued with the flow only to realize that his father wasn't next to him．Looking around he （30） his father bending down and helping the woman （31） the spilled items．
Feeling a bit bad he hadn't thought to stop and help，he simply stood and（32） from the distance．He was（33） when his father handed the woman her things and she simply took them away without （34） him and said"I can do it myself!"When his father returned，the son expressed his（35） at how impolite the woman had been．
In the sports store the son was so（36） about the incident that he spent most of the time complaining（抱怨）．They soon left without the shoes．
Later at （37） ，the son told his mother the story，（38） her to be just as angry as he was at the woman's （39） ．His mother looked at her husband （40） enjoying his meal and said，"Son，your father left that woman behind hours ago．Why are you（41） with her？"
When we hold onto（42） feelings，all it does is leave us stuck in the past and（43） to move forward．One of the best things you can do to stay happy is to （44） to let things go．It is okay to show anger and unhappiness．（45） ，don't let them affect you and how you see the world．
26．A．shoes B．glasses C．gloves D．trousers
27．A．Although B．Because C．As D．If
28．A．showed up B．came along C．went by D．fell over
29．A．looked B．stepped C．ran D．marched
30．A．noticed B．heard C．stopped D．minded
31．A．add up B．pick up C．break up D．make up
32．A．watched B．helped C．rested D．shouted
33．A．grateful B．frightened C．generous D．shocked
34．A．dealing with B．joining in C．looking at D．standing for
35．A．happiness B．request C．wish D．anger
36．A．calm B．interested C．upset D．pleased
37．A．school B．dinner C．store D．bed
38．A．begging B．admitting C．allowing D．expecting
39．A．impoliteness B．carelessness C．loneliness D．unhappiness
40．A．sadly B．happily C．briefly D．personally
41．A．already B．even C．still D．never
42．A．powerful B．unhappy C．valuable D．different
43．A．confident B．determined C．unable D．willing
44．A．learn B．refuse C．fail D．plan
45．A．In addition B．Above all C．Finally D．However
三.第三部分阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读卞列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
20．（8分）
Did you know the meaning of a word may change over time？Many English words we know now had different meanings a long time ago．One example is the word nice．Around the year l 300，nice was first used in English to mean"stupid"．Two hundred years later，nice began to carry a"better"meaning．If people said a book was written nicely，they meant the book was written"clearly"or"carefully"，not"stupidly"．After l800，nice began to take its meaning like"kind"or"friendly"．Since then，people have thought of nice as a word with good meanings．
A good change of a word's meaning like this example of nice is called AMELIORATION．Though we don't use nice to mean"stupid"any more，it is fun to know how much a word's meaning can change from its start!
*For more examples of AMELIORATION，see next page．
46.1300years ago，a"nice person"was believed to be ．
A．careful B．friendly C．foolish D．clever
47．What is the second paragraph mainly about？
A．What nice used to mean．
B．Why the meaning of nice changed．
C．How long nice has been used？
D．How the meaning of nice changed over time．
48．AMELIORATION means a word's meaning
A．can change from its start
B．changes from bad to good
C．changes from good to bad
D．remains the same over a long time
49．Which of the following is most likely to appear on the next page？
A．The word terrific used to mean"terrible"，but now it means"excellent"．
B．The word silly used to mean"happy"，but now it means"stupid"．
C．You may wonder why a word's meaning changes over time．
D．Besides AMELl0RATION，a word's meaning may change in other ways．
21．（10分）Charlie，a master carpenter（木匠），was very well respected in his community．Everyone knew that if they wanted the best，they would call on him．Of course that meant that Charlie would never be rich．His fellow carpenters always told him that if you used inferior（劣质的）materials and cheap labor then you could make a lot of money．Charlie would not hear of it．
One day，John，the richest man in town came to Charlie．He said that he had just bought the best piece of land in town．It overlooked the entire city．He was going to Europe for 4months and wanted Charlie to build him the best house in town．"Spare no expense and give me the best．"
Charlie thought about this and decided finally he would make some money．He did not get his usual great carpenters and fine materials from his normal suppliers．He built the house and covered up the flaws（瑕疵）．After 4months he had spent about 50%of what he usually spends on a house．
John came back from Europe and immediately called Charlie and asked him to meet him at the house．When they met，John asked him if he had used the finest materials and spared no expense．Charlie said absolutely．John said that he was glad．He paid Charlie，then told him that he knew he was not rich and had always struggled．So he wanted to reward Charlie for all of his years of service to the community by giving Charlie this house．
There are many times in our lives where we let down a little bit．When you do，you never know what is going to happen．
50．What is the main idea of the first paragraph？
A．Charlie was an honest and respected master carpenter．
B．Charlie was a very foolish master carpenter．
C．Charlie was a good but stubborn master carpenter．
D．Charlie was a carpenter who would never be rich．
51．What does the underlined phrase"spare no expense"in the second paragraph mean？
A．to spend no money
B．to spend all the money necessary
C．to give not enough money
D．to waste no money
52．From Paragraph 3we can learn ．
A．Charlie did as the rich man told him
B．the house was well built
C．Charlie kept some of the money to himself
D．the house was only half finished after 4months
53．When Charlie heard that he would be given the house he must have felt
A．happy B．regretful C．1ucky D．satisfied
54．What can we learn from the passage？
A．A good carpenter shouldn't earn money from his labor．
B．A carpenter shouldn't earn a rich man's money．
C．The richest man often punished carpenters．
D．One should always he honest．
22．（12分）Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors．A mistake on a two﹣penny stamp has made it worth a million and a half times its face value．
Do you think it impossible？Well，it is true．And this is how it happened．
The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the former British colony（殖民地）of Mauritius，a small island in the Indian Ocean．In l847all order for stamps was sent to London Mauritius was about to become the fourth country in the world to put out stamps．
Before the order was filled and the stamps arrived from England，a big dance was planned by the commander﹣in﹣chief of all the armed forces on the island．The dance would be held in his house and letters of invitation would be sent to all the important people in Mauritius．Stamps were badly needed to post the letters．Therefore，an islander，who was a good printer，was told to copy the pattern of the stamps．He carelessly put the words"Post Office"instead of"Post Paid"，two words seen on stamps at that time，on the several hundred that he printed．
Today，there are only twenty﹣six of these misprinted stamps left﹣fourteen One﹣penny Reds and twelve Two﹣penny Blues，Because there are so few Two﹣penny Blues and because of their age，collectors have paid as much as﹩16，800for one of them．
55．Mauritius is the name of
A． a Pacific island B．a province of India
C．a stamp D．a former colony of Great Britain
56．When was the mistake in printing made？
A．Not long ago．
B．In the eighteenth century．
C．In the nineteenth century．
D．After some stamps arrived from London．
57．In l847most countries of the world were
A．not yet using stamps
B．printing stamps in Mauritius
C．printing their own stamps
D．collecting valuable stamps
58．Mauritius printed some stamps too because
A．London stamps were not well printed
B．London would not print them
C．Invitations to fl big dance had to be posted quickly
D．Mauritius had a very good printer
59．The mistake on the island printed stamps was in the
A．price B．colour
C．spelling of words D．use of words
60．Which of the following would be a proper title for the passage？
A．The Birth of the Stamp．
B．How Can a Small Stamp Be Worth﹩16，800？
C．Mauritius﹣a Former British Colony．
D．Good News for Stamp Collectors．
四.第四部分书面表达第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或单词首字母，写出空缺处各个单词的正确形式．（每空一词）
23．（1分）This problem can be s by pre﹣school children in 2minutes．
24．（1分）Wang Xiaomo has d most of his life to improving China's radar system．
25．（1分）I don't think he is a reliable person，for he seldom keeps his promises．
26．（1分）I'd a it if you offer your advice．
27．（1分）This kind of medicine does no h to people．You can take it without worry．
28．（1分）Feeling fired is a （信号）that you need a rest．
29．（1分）Scientists are （探索）many unknown places in the world at present．
30．（1分）According to the （时刻表），the first train leaves at 7：30am．
31．（1分）The firefighter did his best to （营救）the last child．
32．（1分）Once the Japanese （攻击）our planes，there will be a war．
四.第二节句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分．满分l0分）根据括号中的提示单词，在B句空白处填入2～5个单词，使其与A句意思相同或相近．
33．（2分）A：You can ask your teacher for help you if you have trouble．
B：You can your teacher for help if you are in trouble．（turn）．
34．（2分）A：It happened that Peter was at home that day．
B：Peter at home that day．（happen）
35．（2分）A：I've never met Mo Yan，but I know much about his novels．
B：Although I don't know Mo Yan in person，I his works．（familiar）
36．（2分）A：Dwight Howard became a member of Los Angeles Lakers last summer．
B：Dwight Howard Los Angeles Lakers last summer． （admit）
37．（2分）A：Everyone believes that Mr．White is a good leader．
B： that Mr．White is a good leader．（doubt）
四.第三节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分l5分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡福应的位置上（请注意各题后面的词数要求）．
38．（15分）[1]Whatever goals you're working towards in life，whatever dreams you have，you'll want to give yourself the best possible chance of success．Here are you can do to actually increase the possibility of reaching your dreams or goals．
[2]1．Get Help and Support
Having a bit of help or simply some friendly support from family，friends or workmates can make a difference．It might be your parents taking care of the kids for a few hours so you can work on your book，or your best friend might come over at the weekend to bring you some valuable suggestions．
[3]2．Write Down Your Goals
Whatever you're planning to do，write it down．Put it up somewhere you'll see regularly，perhaps on a small card in your wallet．It's easy to let days go by without working on any of your goals，but a written card will help you keep it in mind．Writing your goals down is also a great way to truly carry them out．
[4]3．Break Big Projects into Little Steps
Your goals are almost certainly too big to deal with in a day or even a week：you're going to be working at them over several months or even years．Importantly，break down each goal or project into small steps and pick only one or two items to work on at a time．
[5]4．Be Confident
As you're working towards your goal，you might find yourself thinking things like"I'll never be successful，so I might as well give up"．Replace these voices with more encouraging messages such as"I know I can reach my goal successfully．"
76．What would be a proper title for the passage？（no more than 6words）
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph l with proper words．（no more than 2words）
78．How can you avoid failing to work on any of your goals for days？（no more than 7 words）
79．What should you do if your goals would take you a long time to deal with？（no more than 10words）
80．Translate the underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph into Chinese．
．
四.第四节写作（满分35分）
39．（35分）假设你目前在英国参加语言培训班，住在Mrs．William家．你需要完成培训老师布置的作业：用英语描述你的房东．内容要点如下：
1．外貌特征；
2．容易相处；
3．对中国感兴趣．
注意：1．词数：l20词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯．
I'm now staying at Mrs．William's． ．
上石桥高中高一12月份月考
参考答案与试题解析
一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
1．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A．In a shop． B．In a restaurant C．In a library．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）系统找不到该试题
3．（1分）系统找不到该试题
4．（1分）系统找不到该试题
5．（1分）系统找不到该试题
6．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．
6．Why did the woman go to France？
A．To see friends． B．To travel C．To do some study．
7．How long did the woman stay in France？
A．About three years． B．About three months． C．About three weeks．
8．Why didn't the woman visit many places in France？
A．She was too busy．
B．She didn't like travelling．
C．She didn't have enough money．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第12四个小题．
9．Which team won the basketball game？
A．The Chinese team． B．The Spanish team． C．The American team．
10．What sport is the woman interested in？
A．Basketball． B．Ping﹣pong． C．Baseball
11．When will the ping﹣pong match be held？
A．Next Thursday． B．This Friday． C．This weekend
12．What does the woman suggest？
A．Watching a ping﹣pong game together．
B．Holding a match between classes．
C．Preparing a party for ping﹣pong fans．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．
13．Who stayed in bed for two days？
A．The woman． B．The man． C．Ann
14．Why have so many people caught a cold？
A．Because of the cold winter．
B．Because of the strong wind
C．Because of the changeable weather．
15．How did the woman get her sweater？
A．She made it herself．
B．She got it from her mother．
C．She bought it in a shop．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
9．（1分）Giant pandas living in wild are in danger of dying out．（ ）
A．a； the B．不填； a C．the；不填 D．the； a
【分析】生活在野外的大熊猫正面临灭绝的危险．
【解答】答案：C
根据句意可知，本题考查了固定短语in the wild"在野外；在自然环境下"以及in danger of"处于…危险之中"的用法；故选C．
【点评】本题考查了冠词在固定短语中的使用；做类似的题时，需要牢固掌握含有某些名词以及冠词的固定短语的表达方式．
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why are the Woods selling their belongings？
﹣﹣﹣They to another city．（ ）
A．had moved B．have moved C．moved D．are moving
【分析】﹣﹣﹣为何伍兹一家人要卖东西？
﹣﹣﹣他们要搬到另外一座城市了．
【解答】答案：D
有前句可知，"伍兹一家人正在卖他们的一些东西，还没走"．所以回答句表示将来的动作，be+doing 可以表示计划、打算好的事情，即现在进行时可以表示将来，主语为"they"故选D．
【点评】本题考查现在进行时．学生除掌握这一时态基本用法还需了解特殊之处，如：be+doing 可以表示计划、打算好的事情．
11．（1分）Children learn better in a situation they can only rely on themselves．（ ）
A．why B．where C．which D．when
【分析】孩子们在一种他们可以仅仅依靠自己的情况下学得更好．
【解答】答案B．
通过对从句部分分析可知，从句中主语是they，谓语rely on后面有宾语themselves，因此不缺少主语或宾语．另外，先行词situation是一个抽象地点名词，通常用where来引导，因此答案选B．
【点评】本题考查限制性定语从句．定语从句是高考常考的内容之一，它注重考查考生对句子分析和判断能力，做题时要分析从句中缺少什么成分，还要结合定语从句的基本知识及语境做出正确的选择．
12．（1分）Nowadays，no country can successfully the global problems alone．（ ）
A．deal with B．make use of
C．come up with D．go through
【分析】现在没有一个国家可以单独地处理全球的问题．
【解答】答案A．
deal with 处理，处置，和…打交道；make use of利用； come up with提出，想出；go through 经历，遭受．根据后面的宾语"the global problems"可知句子表达的意思是"现在没有一个国家可以单独地处理全球的问题"；故答案选A．
【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How come a simple meal costs so much？
﹣﹣﹣We have the cost of the cup you broke in your bill．（ ）
A．offered B．charged C．included D．contained
【分析】﹣﹣为什么一顿简单的饭会花这么多的钱？
﹣﹣我们把你打破的杯子的成本包括在你的账单里了．
【解答】答案：C．根据the cost of the cup you broke（是the cost of the cup的定语） in your bill可知我们把你打破的杯子的成本包括在你的账单里了，四个选项的含义分别是A"提供"；B"收费"；C"部分包括"；D"全部包括"，由于杯子的成本只是账单的一部分，所以答案是C．
【点评】考查动词辨析．
include和contain：二者均有"包含，包括"之意，但是，include表示所包含之物中的一部分，contain指所含之物的全部成分．
如：
The price includes the postage．价钱包括邮费在内．（部分）
The parcel contained a dictionary．那包裹中装的是一本字典．（全部）
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the result of the football match？
﹣﹣﹣Listen!The latest news about it __________．（ ）
A．Broadcast B．will broadcast
C．is being broadcast D．has been broadcast
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这场足球比赛的结果如何？
﹣﹣﹣听！关于足球比赛的最新消息正在被广播．
【解答】答案：C．根据Listen!可知下句表示关于足球比赛的最新消息正在被广播，所以broadcast用现在进行时的被动语态，因此答案是C．D是现在完成时态的被动．
【点评】考查现在进行时态的被动语态．Listen!和look！都是现在进行时态的标志，表示动作正在进行．
15．（1分）Parents would do anything for their children but expect nothing_______．（ ）
A．in charge B．in return C．in relief D．in trouble
【分析】父母通常不求回报的为自己的孩子做所有事．
【解答】答案：B in charge 管理； in return 作为对．．的回报； in relief 放松； in trouble处于麻烦中． 联系前后语境，根据Parents would do anything for their children but expect nothing父母对子女的付出通常都是不求回报的，in return （作为对．．的回报）符合句意，故选B．
【点评】本题考查介词短语的语义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的短语和词汇，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将短语的意思和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
16．（1分）There should be a knife the guests can cut the meat into pieces．（ ）
A．with which B．with that C．which D．where
【分析】应该有一把客人用来把肉切碎的刀子．
【解答】答案是A．考查定语从句，本句被修饰的先行词是knife，定语从句the guests can cut the meat into pieces中的意思是用刀，所以需要介词with，所以关系代词前面要加介词with，故答案是A．
【点评】定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．
17．（1分）Newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless used in everyday communication．（ ）
A．gradually B．totally C．swiftly D．frequently
【分析】新学的单词会很快被忘记，除非在日常交流中频繁地被使用．
【解答】答案：D．根据unless（除非）和used in everyday communication（在日常交流中被使用）可知句义是新学的单词会很快被忘记，除非在日常交流中频繁地被使用．四个选项的含义分别是A"逐渐地"；B"完全地"；C"快速地"；D"频繁地"，所以答案是D．
【点评】考查副词辨析．frequently的用法：ad．经常地，频繁地frequently的．
例句 He comes to visit me frequently．他经常来看我．
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall I say thanks to her for you？
﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I must do it ．（ ）
A．truly B．personally C．totally D．entirely
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我替你对她说声谢谢可好？
﹣﹣﹣不，谢谢．我一定要亲自去说．
【解答】答案：B．根据Shall I say thanks to her for you和No，thanks可知后者要亲自去表示感谢，四个选项的含义分别是A"真实地"；B"亲自地"；C"完全地"；D"整个地"，所以答案是B．
【点评】考查副词辨析．
personally的用法：亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言．personal是形容词，personally是副词．
二.第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
19．（20分）A father and his teenage son were out together at a shopping mall one day．The son wanted to check out a new pair of（26） A at the sports store．
（27） C they were making their way through the crowded food store，a young woman holding a number of bags （28） D and the contents of several of them spilled（洒落）across the floor．
The son （29） B around the woman and continued with the flow only to realize that his father wasn't next to him．Looking around he （30） A his father bending down and helping the woman （31） B the spilled items．
Feeling a bit bad he hadn't thought to stop and help，he simply stood and（32） A from the distance．He was（33） D when his father handed the woman her things and she simply took them away without （34） C him and said"I can do it myself!"When his father returned，the son expressed his（35） D at how impolite the woman had been．
In the sports store the son was so（36） C about the incident that he spent most of the time complaining（抱怨）．They soon left without the shoes．
Later at （37） B ，the son told his mother the story，（38） D her to be just as angry as he was at the woman's （39） A ．His mother looked at her husband （40） B enjoying his meal and said，"Son，your father left that woman behind hours ago．Why are you（41） C with her？"
When we hold onto（42） B feelings，all it does is leave us stuck in the past and（43） C to move forward．One of the best things you can do to stay happy is to （44） A to let things go．It is okay to show anger and unhappiness．（45） D ，don't let them affect you and how you see the world．
26．A．shoes B．glasses C．gloves D．trousers
27．A．Although B．Because C．As D．If
28．A．showed up B．came along C．went by D．fell over
29．A．looked B．stepped C．ran D．marched
30．A．noticed B．heard C．stopped D．minded
31．A．add up B．pick up C．break up D．make up
32．A．watched B．helped C．rested D．shouted
33．A．grateful B．frightened C．generous D．shocked
34．A．dealing with B．joining in C．looking at D．standing for
35．A．happiness B．request C．wish D．anger
36．A．calm B．interested C．upset D．pleased
37．A．school B．dinner C．store D．bed
38．A．begging B．admitting C．allowing D．expecting
39．A．impoliteness B．carelessness C．loneliness D．unhappiness
40．A．sadly B．happily C．briefly D．personally
41．A．already B．even C．still D．never
42．A．powerful B．unhappy C．valuable D．different
43．A．confident B．determined C．unable D．willing
44．A．learn B．refuse C．fail D．plan
45．A．In addition B．Above all C．Finally D．However
【分析】本文通过发生在一对父子身上的故事告诉我们，为了保持幸福所做的最好的事情就是学会顺其自然，不要让它们影响如何看待这个世界的态度．
【解答】26﹣30 ACDBA 31﹣35 BADCD 36﹣40 CBDAB 41﹣45CBCAD
26．A．词汇复现题．根据第五段They soon left without the shoes．可知他的儿子想买双鞋，故A为正确选项．
27．C．习语搭配题．根据they were making their way through the crowded food store，可知当他们在拥挤的食品商店里费力前进的时候．make one's way费力前进；feel one's way摸索着前进；lose one's way迷路．
28．D．词语辨析题．根据a young woman holding a number of bags （28）and the contents of several of them spilled（洒落）across the floor．可知一个拿着很多包的年轻的女士跌倒了．show up出现；come along和…一起来；go by经过，过去；fall over跌倒．
29．B．逻辑推理题．根据The son （29）around the woman and continued with the flow only to realize that his father wasn't next to him．可知儿子在这个女士周围继续走着．step走，迈步．
30．A．逻辑推理题．根据Looking around he （30）his father bending down 可知他左顾右盼，注意到他父亲弯下腰…notice注意到．
31．B．词语辨析题．根据and helping the woman （31 the spilled items可知正帮着这位女士拾起洒落的东西．add up加起来；pick up拾起；break up结束，打碎；make up组成，编造．
32．A．逻辑推理题．根据Feeling a bit bad he hadn't thought to stop and help，he simply stood and（32）from the distance．可知他只是站着，从远处看着．
33．D．词语辨析题．grateful感激的；frightened害怕的；generous慷慨的；shocked震惊的．根据上下文可推测儿子对年轻女士的无礼感到震惊．
34．C．词语辨析题．根据she simply took them away without （34）him可知她只是把东西拿走了，甚至没看他一眼．deal with对付；join in参加；look at看；stand for代表．
35．D．词汇复现题．根据文章最后一段It is okay to show anger and unhappiness．可知，那位儿子表达了愤怒，故D为正确选项．
36．C． 词语辨析题．根据In the sports store the son was so（36）about the incident that he spent most of the time complaining（抱怨）可知在体育商店里，儿子对这件事情感到很烦．calm镇静的；interested有趣的；upset心烦不安的；pleased高兴的．
37．B．逻辑推理题．根据下文的meal可知，一会吃饭的时候，儿子把故事告诉了妈妈，可推断B为正确选项．
38．D．词语辨析题．根据her to be just as angry as he was at the woman's 可知他期望他的母亲也会很生气．beg乞求；admit承认；allow允许；expect期望．
39．A． 词汇复现题．根据第四段at how impolite the woman had been可知，此处应该是女士的无礼，故A为正确选项．
40．B．词语辨析题．根据His mother looked at her husband （40）enjoying his meal and said，可知妻子看着丈夫幸福地享受着美餐．sadly悲伤地；happily幸福地，高兴地；briefly简洁地；personally个人地．
41．C．逻辑推理题．根据Why are you（41）with her？"可知为什么你依然还想着她？even甚至；still依然；never从不．
42．B．词汇复现题．根据最后一段It is okay to show anger and unhappiness．可知B为正确选项．powerful强大的；unhappy不高兴的；valuable重要的；different不同的．
43．C．词语辨析题．根据all it does is leave us stuck in the past and（43）to move forward．可知它所做的就是让我们困在过去，不能前进．confident自信的；determined有决心的；unable不能的；willing愿意的．
44．A．词语辨析题．根据One of the best things you can do to stay happy is to （44）to let things go可知为了保持幸福你所做的最好的事情就是学会顺其自然．
45．D．逻辑推理题．根据don't let them affect you and how you see the world可知然而，不要让它们影响了你和你如何看待这个世界．besides此外，而且；fortunately幸运的是；finally最后；however然而．
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
三.第三部分阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读卞列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
20．（8分）
Did you know the meaning of a word may change over time？Many English words we know now had different meanings a long time ago．One example is the word nice．Around the year l 300，nice was first used in English to mean"stupid"．Two hundred years later，nice began to carry a"better"meaning．If people said a book was written nicely，they meant the book was written"clearly"or"carefully"，not"stupidly"．After l800，nice began to take its meaning like"kind"or"friendly"．Since then，people have thought of nice as a word with good meanings．
A good change of a word's meaning like this example of nice is called AMELIORATION．Though we don't use nice to mean"stupid"any more，it is fun to know how much a word's meaning can change from its start!
*For more examples of AMELIORATION，see next page．
46.1300years ago，a"nice person"was believed to be C ．
A．careful B．friendly C．foolish D．clever
47．What is the second paragraph mainly about？ D
A．What nice used to mean．
B．Why the meaning of nice changed．
C．How long nice has been used？
D．How the meaning of nice changed over time．
48．AMELIORATION means a word's meaning B
A．can change from its start
B．changes from bad to good
C．changes from good to bad
D．remains the same over a long time
49．Which of the following is most likely to appear on the next page？ A
A．The word terrific used to mean"terrible"，but now it means"excellent"．
B．The word silly used to mean"happy"，but now it means"stupid"．
C．You may wonder why a word's meaning changes over time．
D．Besides AMELl0RATION，a word's meaning may change in other ways．
【分析】这篇文章来自网络，介绍了nice的意义经历的年代变迁，那时nice的意义为foolish．
【解答】CDBA 46．C 细节理解题．根据时间状语1300年左右，找到第二段第一句话，可知那时nice的意义为foolish．
47．D 段落大意题．短文第二段的主旨是陈述单词nice的意义经历的年代变迁．故选D．
48．B 细节理解题．短文第三段第一句话A good change of a word's meaning…说明画线单词的意义是从贬义向褒义转化．故选B，changes from bad to good．
49．A 综合判断题．由短文最后For more examples of AMELIORATION，"要了解更多从贬义转换到褒义的单词例子"，可以推断下页的内容．四个答案中只有A选项体现了这种变化．
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
21．（10分）Charlie，a master carpenter（木匠），was very well respected in his community．Everyone knew that if they wanted the best，they would call on him．Of course that meant that Charlie would never be rich．His fellow carpenters always told him that if you used inferior（劣质的）materials and cheap labor then you could make a lot of money．Charlie would not hear of it．
One day，John，the richest man in town came to Charlie．He said that he had just bought the best piece of land in town．It overlooked the entire city．He was going to Europe for 4months and wanted Charlie to build him the best house in town．"Spare no expense and give me the best．"
Charlie thought about this and decided finally he would make some money．He did not get his usual great carpenters and fine materials from his normal suppliers．He built the house and covered up the flaws（瑕疵）．After 4months he had spent about 50%of what he usually spends on a house．
John came back from Europe and immediately called Charlie and asked him to meet him at the house．When they met，John asked him if he had used the finest materials and spared no expense．Charlie said absolutely．John said that he was glad．He paid Charlie，then told him that he knew he was not rich and had always struggled．So he wanted to reward Charlie for all of his years of service to the community by giving Charlie this house．
There are many times in our lives where we let down a little bit．When you do，you never know what is going to happen．
50．What is the main idea of the first paragraph？ C
A．Charlie was an honest and respected master carpenter．
B．Charlie was a very foolish master carpenter．
C．Charlie was a good but stubborn master carpenter．
D．Charlie was a carpenter who would never be rich．
51．What does the underlined phrase"spare no expense"in the second paragraph mean？ B
A．to spend no money
B．to spend all the money necessary
C．to give not enough money
D．to waste no money
52．From Paragraph 3we can learn C ．
A．Charlie did as the rich man told him
B．the house was well built
C．Charlie kept some of the money to himself
D．the house was only half finished after 4months
53．When Charlie heard that he would be given the house he must have felt B
A．happy B．regretful C．1ucky D．satisfied
54．What can we learn from the passage？ D
A．A good carpenter shouldn't earn money from his labor．
B．A carpenter shouldn't earn a rich man's money．
C．The richest man often punished carpenters．
D．One should always he honest．
【分析】这篇短文中的木匠﹣﹣查理，本是一个受人尊敬的，但是有点固执的好木匠．确因为一时的贪心，自作自受，得到了一所劣质的房子．从而告诉我们一定要诚实做人．
【解答】50：C 第一段主要介绍了查理的三个特点，技术熟练，受人尊敬，固执．故选C，查理是一个不错的，但是固执的好木匠．
51：B 联系下文描述，可知他想要找到很好的材料建造非常好的房子，因此此处指的是不惜成本的意思，故选B，只要是必要的钱，就花．
52：C 根据第三段Charlie thought about this and decided finally he would make some money．及下文描述，可知选C，查理私吞了一部分钱．
53：B 结合第三段描述，因为查理将钱私吞了，没有用最好的材料在房子上，而现在房子又被赠与了自己，可知此处查理应该是感到很遗憾，故选B．
54：D 这篇短文中的查理，因为贪心，结果自作自受．得到了一所劣质的房子．从而告诉我们要做一个诚实的人．故选D．
【点评】本文是人物故事类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
22．（12分）Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors．A mistake on a two﹣penny stamp has made it worth a million and a half times its face value．
Do you think it impossible？Well，it is true．And this is how it happened．
The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the former British colony（殖民地）of Mauritius，a small island in the Indian Ocean．In l847all order for stamps was sent to London Mauritius was about to become the fourth country in the world to put out stamps．
Before the order was filled and the stamps arrived from England，a big dance was planned by the commander﹣in﹣chief of all the armed forces on the island．The dance would be held in his house and letters of invitation would be sent to all the important people in Mauritius．Stamps were badly needed to post the letters．Therefore，an islander，who was a good printer，was told to copy the pattern of the stamps．He carelessly put the words"Post Office"instead of"Post Paid"，two words seen on stamps at that time，on the several hundred that he printed．
Today，there are only twenty﹣six of these misprinted stamps left﹣fourteen One﹣penny Reds and twelve Two﹣penny Blues，Because there are so few Two﹣penny Blues and because of their age，collectors have paid as much as﹩16，800for one of them．
55．Mauritius is the name of D
A． a Pacific island B．a province of India
C．a stamp D．a former colony of Great Britain
56．When was the mistake in printing made？ C
A．Not long ago．
B．In the eighteenth century．
C．In the nineteenth century．
D．After some stamps arrived from London．
57．In l847most countries of the world were A
A．not yet using stamps
B．printing stamps in Mauritius
C．printing their own stamps
D．collecting valuable stamps
58．Mauritius printed some stamps too because C
A．London stamps were not well printed
B．London would not print them
C．Invitations to fl big dance had to be posted quickly
D．Mauritius had a very good printer
59．The mistake on the island printed stamps was in the D
A．price B．colour
C．spelling of words D．use of words
60．Which of the following would be a proper title for the passage？ B
A．The Birth of the Stamp．
B．How Can a Small Stamp Be Worth﹩16，800？
C．Mauritius﹣a Former British Colony．
D．Good News for Stamp Collectors．
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了本来不值钱的邮票由于印刷错误却使其价值倍增．
【解答】55．D．细节理解题．根据第三段The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the former British colony（殖民地）of Mauritius，a small island in the Indian Ocean可知毛里求斯是英国的前殖民地；故选D．
56．C．细节理解题．根据第三段In l847all order for stamps was sent to London Mauritius was about to become the fourth country in the world to put out stamps可知印刷错误是公元十九世纪产生的；故选C．
57．A．推理判断题．根据第三段In l847all order for stamps was sent to London Mauritius was about to become the fourth country in the world to put out stamps可知很多国家都在收集邮票；故选A．
58．C．细节理解题．根据第四段Before the order was filled and the stamps arrived from England，a big dance was planned by the commander﹣in﹣chief of all the armed forces on the island可知毛里求斯印刷邮票因为邀请到大舞蹈必须迅速张贴；故选C．
59．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段He carelessly put the words"Post Office"instead of"Post Paid"，two words seen on stamps at that time，on the several hundred that he printed可知岛上印刷邮票的错误是把单词写错了；故选D．
60．B．推理判断题．文章主要讲了本来不值钱的邮票由于印刷错误却使其价值倍增，因此最佳标题为如何能一枚小小的邮票值得﹩16800；故选B．
【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
四.第四部分书面表达第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或单词首字母，写出空缺处各个单词的正确形式．（每空一词）
23．（1分）This problem can be s olved by pre﹣school children in 2minutes．
【分析】这个问题学龄前的儿童在两分钟之内就可以解决．
【解答】答案：solved．
句子的主语为表示事物的This problem，动作的使动者是人，由此可推断应该指的是问题得到解决，所以使用solve的过去分词；故答案为solved．
【点评】首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．
24．（1分）Wang Xiaomo has d evoted most of his life to improving China's radar system．
【分析】王小谟将他的大部分生命献给了改善中国的雷达系统这一事业．
【解答】答案：devoted．
本句考查短语devote…to…，把…献给…；因为句子的时态为现在完成时，所以使用devote的过去分词；故答案为devoted．
【点评】首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．
25．（1分）I don't think he is a reliable person，for he seldom keeps his promises．
【分析】我认为他不是一个信得过的人，因为他很少遵守诺言．
【解答】答案：reliable．
根据后面的原因状语he seldom keeps his promises可知，他是不可信任的人；故答案为reliable．
【点评】首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．
26．（1分）I'd a ppreciate it if you offer your advice．
【分析】如果你能提出你的建议我将不胜感激．
【解答】答案：appreciate．
结合句意可知，本句考查句型I would appreciate it if you…如果你…，我将不胜感激．故答案为appreciate．
【点评】首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．
27．（1分）This kind of medicine does no h arm to people．You can take it without worry．
【分析】这种机器对人们是没有危害的．你可以放心的使用．
【解答】答案：harm．
根据后面的句子You can take it without worry可知，这是打消使用者疑虑的说明，由此可推出考查短语do （no）harm to sb对某人（没）有伤害；故答案为harm．
【点评】首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．
28．（1分）Feeling fired is a signal （信号）that you need a rest．
【分析】感觉疲惫是你需要休息的信号．
【解答】答案：signal
信号：signal，抽象名词，用原形即可．
【点评】翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．
29．（1分）Scientists are exploring （探索）many unknown places in the world at present．
【分析】科学家们现在正在探索世界上很多未知的地方．
【解答】答案：exploring
探索：explore；句意表达的是正在发生的动作，要用现在分词构成现在进行时态．
【点评】翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．
30．（1分）According to the schedule （时刻表），the first train leaves at 7：30am．
【分析】根据时刻表，第一班火车上午七点半离开．
【解答】答案：schedule
时刻表：schedule；句中有定冠词the限定，表示特指，用名词原形即可．
【点评】翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．
31．（1分）The firefighter did his best to rescue/save （营救）the last child．
【分析】消防员尽他最大的努力去拯救最后一个孩子．
【解答】答案：rescue/save
营救：rescue/save；try one's best to do sth尽最大的努力去做某事．
【点评】翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．
32．（1分）Once the Japanese attack （攻击）our planes，there will be a war．
【分析】一旦日本人攻击我们的飞机，就会有一场战争．
【解答】答案：attack
攻击：attack；句意表达的是假设，once连接条件状语从句，从句中要用现在时态代替将来时态；主语是复数，谓语动词用原形即可．
【点评】翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．
四.第二节句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分．满分l0分）根据括号中的提示单词，在B句空白处填入2～5个单词，使其与A句意思相同或相近．
33．（2分）A：You can ask your teacher for help you if you have trouble．
B：You can turn to your teacher for help if you are in trouble．（turn）．
【分析】如果你有麻烦，可以向你老师寻求帮助．
【解答】答案：turn to．
分析两个句子内容可知，本题主要就是作答出短语ask your teacher for help 的同义表达，根据后面的宾语your teacher for help可知，应该使用turn to sb for help，表示向某人寻求帮助；故答案为turn to．
【点评】对于句型转换的题目要分析原句的句型结构，并找出同义句型或者相同意思的表达方式，或者使用非谓语动词的形式，或者从句的形式以及一些特殊句式等，要根据句式结构特点进行灵活选择．
34．（2分）A：It happened that Peter was at home that day．
B：Peter happened to be at home that day．（happen）
【分析】那天Peter碰巧在家．
【解答】答案：happened to be．
根据第一句的句型It happened that 可知，该句型的同意表达可以使用happen to do碰巧做某事；happen to be at home碰巧在家；故答案为happened to be．
【点评】对话填空题考查的是交际用语．解题时，要充分把握语境，注意上下文是线索；对干扰选项要注意区分，选出最符合对话语境的选项
35．（2分）A：I've never met Mo Yan，but I know much about his novels．
B：Although I don't know Mo Yan in person，I am familiar with his works．（familiar）
【分析】A：我从未见过莫言，但是我很了解他的小说．
B：尽管我没有亲自见过莫言，但是我熟悉他的作品．
【解答】答案：am familiar with．
本句中实际上是考查短语 know much about 的同意表达，所以根据括号中的提示词familiar可知，使用短语be familiar with；故答案为am familiar with．
【点评】对话填空题考查的是交际用语．解题时，要充分把握语境，注意上下文是线索；对干扰选项要注意区分，选出最符合对话语境的选项
36．（2分）A：Dwight Howard became a member of Los Angeles Lakers last summer．
B：Dwight Howard was admitted to/into Los Angeles Lakers last summer． （admit）
【分析】Dwight Howard去年暑假成为洛杉矶湖人队的一员．
Dwight Howard去年被接纳进入了洛杉矶湖人队．
【解答】答案：was admitted to/into．
根据第一句的句意可知，本句考查短语was admitted to/into意为"考入…，进入…；被接纳进入"；故答案为was admitted to/into．
又如：He was admitted to the Party last year．他去年入党了．
【点评】对话填空题考查的是交际用语．解题时，要充分把握语境，注意上下文是线索；对干扰选项要注意区分，选出最符合对话语境的选项
37．（2分）A：Everyone believes that Mr．White is a good leader．
B： There is no doubt/Nobody doubts that Mr．White is a good leader．（doubt）
【分析】大家都相信White先生是一个好老师．
毫无疑问，White先生是一个好老师
【解答】答案：There is no doubt/Nobody doubts．
根据前面的句意可知，White先生是一个好老师是一个不争的事实，所以根据括号中的提示词可知应该使用句型There is no doubt that…或者使用句型/Nobody doubts；故答案为There is no doubt/Nobody doubts．
【点评】对话填空题考查的是交际用语．解题时，要充分把握语境，注意上下文是线索；对干扰选项要注意区分，选出最符合对话语境的选项．
四.第三节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分l5分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡福应的位置上（请注意各题后面的词数要求）．
38．（15分）[1]Whatever goals you're working towards in life，whatever dreams you have，you'll want to give yourself the best possible chance of success．Here are you can do to actually increase the possibility of reaching your dreams or goals．
[2]1．Get Help and Support
Having a bit of help or simply some friendly support from family，friends or workmates can make a difference．It might be your parents taking care of the kids for a few hours so you can work on your book，or your best friend might come over at the weekend to bring you some valuable suggestions．
[3]2．Write Down Your Goals
Whatever you're planning to do，write it down．Put it up somewhere you'll see regularly，perhaps on a small card in your wallet．It's easy to let days go by without working on any of your goals，but a written card will help you keep it in mind．Writing your goals down is also a great way to truly carry them out．
[4]3．Break Big Projects into Little Steps
Your goals are almost certainly too big to deal with in a day or even a week：you're going to be working at them over several months or even years．Importantly，break down each goal or project into small steps and pick only one or two items to work on at a time．
[5]4．Be Confident
As you're working towards your goal，you might find yourself thinking things like"I'll never be successful，so I might as well give up"．Replace these voices with more encouraging messages such as"I know I can reach my goal successfully．"
76．What would be a proper title for the passage？（no more than 6words）
Ways to reach your goals successfully/How to achieve your goals successfully/Powerful ways to reach success．
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph l with proper words．（no more than 2words）
four things/the things/what
78．How can you avoid failing to work on any of your goals for days？（no more than 7 words）
By writing the goals down
79．What should you do if your goals would take you a long time to deal with？（no more than 10words）
Break down each goals into small steps．/Work on one thing at a time．
80．Translate the underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph into Chinese．
重要的是把每一个目标分解成几个小步骤，一次只选一两个项目处理． ．
【分析】本文主要讲述成功实现目标的方法．
【解答】76 Ways to reach your goals successfully/How to achieve your goals successfully/Powerful ways to reach success．
77 four things/the things/what
78 By writing the goals down
79 Break down each goals into small steps．/Work on one thing at a time．
80 重要的是把每一个目标分解成几个小步骤，一次只选一两个项目处理．
76 Ways to reach your goals successfully/How to achieve your goals successfully/Powerful ways to reach success．主旨大意题． 通读全文可知本文主要讲述成功实现目标的方法．
77 four things/the things/what细节题． 根据文章第二三四五 段的小标题 可知我们做下面的4件事情可以增加实现我们目标的可能性．
78 By writing the goals down细节题． 根据文章第三 段but a written card will help you keep it in mind 可知把目标写下可以避免你忘记你的目标．
79 Break down each goals into small steps．/Work on one thing at a time．细节题． 根据文章第四 段Break Big Projects into Little Steps可知如果你的目标需要花费很长时间，你应该把每个目标分解成若干小目标．
80 重要的是把每一个目标分解成几个小步骤，一次只选一两个项目处理．翻译题．break down 分解，work on 致力于．
【点评】做阅读表达题时，理清文章的脉络、掌握文章的主旨大意，并能运用简洁的语言表达．回答要有针对性观点要明确．不要摘抄文章原句．
四.第四节写作（满分35分）
39．（35分）假设你目前在英国参加语言培训班，住在Mrs．William家．你需要完成培训老师布置的作业：用英语描述你的房东．内容要点如下：
1．外貌特征；
2．容易相处；
3．对中国感兴趣．
注意：1．词数：l20词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯．
I'm now staying at Mrs．William's． ．
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，要求描述自己的房东或房东太太．内容包括：外貌特征；和蔼友善的性格，相处融洽的关系；经常照顾你的日常生活，如：洗衣等；对中国的历史文化很感兴趣；再根据自己的观点，来发表一下自己对房东或房东太太的看法．描述人物用一般现在时态；第三人称．常用到描述人物的词语有：be friendly to；get on well with； be interested in等．
She is of normal height by the western standard，with a slender figure，blond hair and big blue eyes．（高分句式一）
She usually wears a smile on her face and that makes her even more attractive．（高分句式二）
What's more，she is very interested in Chinese history and culture．（高分句式三）
【解答】One possible version：
I am now staying at Mrs．William's．She is said to be in her forties but looks much younger．She is of normal height by the western standard，with a slender figure，blond hair and big blue eyes．（高分句式一）She usually wears a smile on her face and that makes her even more attractive．（高分句式二）（简单描述）
I really like this outgoing woman．We get along well with each other．She always takes care of my daily life．She cooks and washes clothes for me．That makes me feel like at home．What's more，she is very interested in Chinese history and culture．（高分句式三）So she often reads books about China．She hope to visit China one day．I think If she comes to China，she must love our beautuful country．And she can visit some places of interest and meet some friendly Chinese．（对中国感兴趣）
【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实 的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
英语试卷
一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
1．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A．In a shop． B．In a restaurant C．In a library．
2．（1分）系统找不到该试题
3．（1分）系统找不到该试题
4．（1分）系统找不到该试题
5．（1分）系统找不到该试题
6．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．
6．Why did the woman go to France？
A．To see friends． B．To travel C．To do some study．
7．How long did the woman stay in France？
A．About three years． B．About three months． C．About three weeks．
8．Why didn't the woman visit many places in France？
A．She was too busy．
B．She didn't like travelling．
C．She didn't have enough money．
7．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第12四个小题．
9．Which team won the basketball game？
A．The Chinese team． B．The Spanish team． C．The American team．
10．What sport is the woman interested in？
A．Basketball． B．Ping﹣pong． C．Baseball
11．When will the ping﹣pong match be held？
A．Next Thursday． B．This Friday． C．This weekend
12．What does the woman suggest？
A．Watching a ping﹣pong game together．
B．Holding a match between classes．
C．Preparing a party for ping﹣pong fans．
8．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．
13．Who stayed in bed for two days？
A．The woman． B．The man． C．Ann
14．Why have so many people caught a cold？
A．Because of the cold winter．
B．Because of the strong wind
C．Because of the changeable weather．
15．How did the woman get her sweater？
A．She made it herself．
B．She got it from her mother．
C．She bought it in a shop．
二.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
9．（1分）Giant pandas living in wild are in danger of dying out．（ ）
A．a； the B．不填； a C．the；不填 D．the； a
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why are the Woods selling their belongings？
﹣﹣﹣They to another city．（ ）
A．had moved B．have moved C．moved D．are moving
11．（1分）Children learn better in a situation they can only rely on themselves．（ ）
A．why B．where C．which D．when
12．（1分）Nowadays，no country can successfully the global problems alone．（ ）
A．deal with B．make use of
C．come up with D．go through
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How come a simple meal costs so much？
﹣﹣﹣We have the cost of the cup you broke in your bill．（ ）
A．offered B．charged C．included D．contained
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the result of the football match？
﹣﹣﹣Listen!The latest news about it __________．（ ）
A．Broadcast B．will broadcast
C．is being broadcast D．has been broadcast
15．（1分）Parents would do anything for their children but expect nothing_______．（ ）
A．in charge B．in return C．in relief D．in trouble
16．（1分）There should be a knife the guests can cut the meat into pieces．（ ）
A．with which B．with that C．which D．where
17．（1分）Newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless used in everyday communication．（ ）
A．gradually B．totally C．swiftly D．frequently
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall I say thanks to her for you？
﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I must do it ．（ ）
A．truly B．personally C．totally D．entirely
二.第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
19．（20分）A father and his teenage son were out together at a shopping mall one day．The son wanted to check out a new pair of（26） at the sports store．
（27） they were making their way through the crowded food store，a young woman holding a number of bags （28） and the contents of several of them spilled（洒落）across the floor．
The son （29） around the woman and continued with the flow only to realize that his father wasn't next to him．Looking around he （30） his father bending down and helping the woman （31） the spilled items．
Feeling a bit bad he hadn't thought to stop and help，he simply stood and（32） from the distance．He was（33） when his father handed the woman her things and she simply took them away without （34） him and said"I can do it myself!"When his father returned，the son expressed his（35） at how impolite the woman had been．
In the sports store the son was so（36） about the incident that he spent most of the time complaining（抱怨）．They soon left without the shoes．
Later at （37） ，the son told his mother the story，（38） her to be just as angry as he was at the woman's （39） ．His mother looked at her husband （40） enjoying his meal and said，"Son，your father left that woman behind hours ago．Why are you（41） with her？"
When we hold onto（42） feelings，all it does is leave us stuck in the past and（43） to move forward．One of the best things you can do to stay happy is to （44） to let things go．It is okay to show anger and unhappiness．（45） ，don't let them affect you and how you see the world．
26．A．shoes B．glasses C．gloves D．trousers
27．A．Although B．Because C．As D．If
28．A．showed up B．came along C．went by D．fell over
29．A．looked B．stepped C．ran D．marched
30．A．noticed B．heard C．stopped D．minded
31．A．add up B．pick up C．break up D．make up
32．A．watched B．helped C．rested D．shouted
33．A．grateful B．frightened C．generous D．shocked
34．A．dealing with B．joining in C．looking at D．standing for
35．A．happiness B．request C．wish D．anger
36．A．calm B．interested C．upset D．pleased
37．A．school B．dinner C．store D．bed
38．A．begging B．admitting C．allowing D．expecting
39．A．impoliteness B．carelessness C．loneliness D．unhappiness
40．A．sadly B．happily C．briefly D．personally
41．A．already B．even C．still D．never
42．A．powerful B．unhappy C．valuable D．different
43．A．confident B．determined C．unable D．willing
44．A．learn B．refuse C．fail D．plan
45．A．In addition B．Above all C．Finally D．However
三.第三部分阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读卞列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
20．（8分）
Did you know the meaning of a word may change over time？Many English words we know now had different meanings a long time ago．One example is the word nice．Around the year l 300，nice was first used in English to mean"stupid"．Two hundred years later，nice began to carry a"better"meaning．If people said a book was written nicely，they meant the book was written"clearly"or"carefully"，not"stupidly"．After l800，nice began to take its meaning like"kind"or"friendly"．Since then，people have thought of nice as a word with good meanings．
A good change of a word's meaning like this example of nice is called AMELIORATION．Though we don't use nice to mean"stupid"any more，it is fun to know how much a word's meaning can change from its start!
*For more examples of AMELIORATION，see next page．
46.1300years ago，a"nice person"was believed to be ．
A．careful B．friendly C．foolish D．clever
47．What is the second paragraph mainly about？
A．What nice used to mean．
B．Why the meaning of nice changed．
C．How long nice has been used？
D．How the meaning of nice changed over time．
48．AMELIORATION means a word's meaning
A．can change from its start
B．changes from bad to good
C．changes from good to bad
D．remains the same over a long time
49．Which of the following is most likely to appear on the next page？
A．The word terrific used to mean"terrible"，but now it means"excellent"．
B．The word silly used to mean"happy"，but now it means"stupid"．
C．You may wonder why a word's meaning changes over time．
D．Besides AMELl0RATION，a word's meaning may change in other ways．
21．（10分）Charlie，a master carpenter（木匠），was very well respected in his community．Everyone knew that if they wanted the best，they would call on him．Of course that meant that Charlie would never be rich．His fellow carpenters always told him that if you used inferior（劣质的）materials and cheap labor then you could make a lot of money．Charlie would not hear of it．
One day，John，the richest man in town came to Charlie．He said that he had just bought the best piece of land in town．It overlooked the entire city．He was going to Europe for 4months and wanted Charlie to build him the best house in town．"Spare no expense and give me the best．"
Charlie thought about this and decided finally he would make some money．He did not get his usual great carpenters and fine materials from his normal suppliers．He built the house and covered up the flaws（瑕疵）．After 4months he had spent about 50%of what he usually spends on a house．
John came back from Europe and immediately called Charlie and asked him to meet him at the house．When they met，John asked him if he had used the finest materials and spared no expense．Charlie said absolutely．John said that he was glad．He paid Charlie，then told him that he knew he was not rich and had always struggled．So he wanted to reward Charlie for all of his years of service to the community by giving Charlie this house．
There are many times in our lives where we let down a little bit．When you do，you never know what is going to happen．
50．What is the main idea of the first paragraph？
A．Charlie was an honest and respected master carpenter．
B．Charlie was a very foolish master carpenter．
C．Charlie was a good but stubborn master carpenter．
D．Charlie was a carpenter who would never be rich．
51．What does the underlined phrase"spare no expense"in the second paragraph mean？
A．to spend no money
B．to spend all the money necessary
C．to give not enough money
D．to waste no money
52．From Paragraph 3we can learn ．
A．Charlie did as the rich man told him
B．the house was well built
C．Charlie kept some of the money to himself
D．the house was only half finished after 4months
53．When Charlie heard that he would be given the house he must have felt
A．happy B．regretful C．1ucky D．satisfied
54．What can we learn from the passage？
A．A good carpenter shouldn't earn money from his labor．
B．A carpenter shouldn't earn a rich man's money．
C．The richest man often punished carpenters．
D．One should always he honest．
22．（12分）Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors．A mistake on a two﹣penny stamp has made it worth a million and a half times its face value．
Do you think it impossible？Well，it is true．And this is how it happened．
The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the former British colony（殖民地）of Mauritius，a small island in the Indian Ocean．In l847all order for stamps was sent to London Mauritius was about to become the fourth country in the world to put out stamps．
Before the order was filled and the stamps arrived from England，a big dance was planned by the commander﹣in﹣chief of all the armed forces on the island．The dance would be held in his house and letters of invitation would be sent to all the important people in Mauritius．Stamps were badly needed to post the letters．Therefore，an islander，who was a good printer，was told to copy the pattern of the stamps．He carelessly put the words"Post Office"instead of"Post Paid"，two words seen on stamps at that time，on the several hundred that he printed．
Today，there are only twenty﹣six of these misprinted stamps left﹣fourteen One﹣penny Reds and twelve Two﹣penny Blues，Because there are so few Two﹣penny Blues and because of their age，collectors have paid as much as﹩16，800for one of them．
55．Mauritius is the name of
A． a Pacific island B．a province of India
C．a stamp D．a former colony of Great Britain
56．When was the mistake in printing made？
A．Not long ago．
B．In the eighteenth century．
C．In the nineteenth century．
D．After some stamps arrived from London．
57．In l847most countries of the world were
A．not yet using stamps
B．printing stamps in Mauritius
C．printing their own stamps
D．collecting valuable stamps
58．Mauritius printed some stamps too because
A．London stamps were not well printed
B．London would not print them
C．Invitations to fl big dance had to be posted quickly
D．Mauritius had a very good printer
59．The mistake on the island printed stamps was in the
A．price B．colour
C．spelling of words D．use of words
60．Which of the following would be a proper title for the passage？
A．The Birth of the Stamp．
B．How Can a Small Stamp Be Worth﹩16，800？
C．Mauritius﹣a Former British Colony．
D．Good News for Stamp Collectors．
四.第四部分书面表达第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或单词首字母，写出空缺处各个单词的正确形式．（每空一词）
23．（1分）This problem can be s by pre﹣school children in 2minutes．
24．（1分）Wang Xiaomo has d most of his life to improving China's radar system．
25．（1分）I don't think he is a reliable person，for he seldom keeps his promises．
26．（1分）I'd a it if you offer your advice．
27．（1分）This kind of medicine does no h to people．You can take it without worry．
28．（1分）Feeling fired is a （信号）that you need a rest．
29．（1分）Scientists are （探索）many unknown places in the world at present．
30．（1分）According to the （时刻表），the first train leaves at 7：30am．
31．（1分）The firefighter did his best to （营救）the last child．
32．（1分）Once the Japanese （攻击）our planes，there will be a war．
四.第二节句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分．满分l0分）根据括号中的提示单词，在B句空白处填入2～5个单词，使其与A句意思相同或相近．
33．（2分）A：You can ask your teacher for help you if you have trouble．
B：You can your teacher for help if you are in trouble．（turn）．
34．（2分）A：It happened that Peter was at home that day．
B：Peter at home that day．（happen）
35．（2分）A：I've never met Mo Yan，but I know much about his novels．
B：Although I don't know Mo Yan in person，I his works．（familiar）
36．（2分）A：Dwight Howard became a member of Los Angeles Lakers last summer．
B：Dwight Howard Los Angeles Lakers last summer． （admit）
37．（2分）A：Everyone believes that Mr．White is a good leader．
B： that Mr．White is a good leader．（doubt）
四.第三节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分l5分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡福应的位置上（请注意各题后面的词数要求）．
38．（15分）[1]Whatever goals you're working towards in life，whatever dreams you have，you'll want to give yourself the best possible chance of success．Here are you can do to actually increase the possibility of reaching your dreams or goals．
[2]1．Get Help and Support
Having a bit of help or simply some friendly support from family，friends or workmates can make a difference．It might be your parents taking care of the kids for a few hours so you can work on your book，or your best friend might come over at the weekend to bring you some valuable suggestions．
[3]2．Write Down Your Goals
Whatever you're planning to do，write it down．Put it up somewhere you'll see regularly，perhaps on a small card in your wallet．It's easy to let days go by without working on any of your goals，but a written card will help you keep it in mind．Writing your goals down is also a great way to truly carry them out．
[4]3．Break Big Projects into Little Steps
Your goals are almost certainly too big to deal with in a day or even a week：you're going to be working at them over several months or even years．Importantly，break down each goal or project into small steps and pick only one or two items to work on at a time．
[5]4．Be Confident
As you're working towards your goal，you might find yourself thinking things like"I'll never be successful，so I might as well give up"．Replace these voices with more encouraging messages such as"I know I can reach my goal successfully．"
76．What would be a proper title for the passage？（no more than 6words）
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph l with proper words．（no more than 2words）
78．How can you avoid failing to work on any of your goals for days？（no more than 7 words）
79．What should you do if your goals would take you a long time to deal with？（no more than 10words）
80．Translate the underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph into Chinese．
．
四.第四节写作（满分35分）
39．（35分）假设你目前在英国参加语言培训班，住在Mrs．William家．你需要完成培训老师布置的作业：用英语描述你的房东．内容要点如下：
1．外貌特征；
2．容易相处；
3．对中国感兴趣．
注意：1．词数：l20词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯．
I'm now staying at Mrs．William's． ．
上石桥高中高一12月份月考
参考答案与试题解析
一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
1．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A．In a shop． B．In a restaurant C．In a library．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）系统找不到该试题
3．（1分）系统找不到该试题
4．（1分）系统找不到该试题
5．（1分）系统找不到该试题
6．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．
6．Why did the woman go to France？
A．To see friends． B．To travel C．To do some study．
7．How long did the woman stay in France？
A．About three years． B．About three months． C．About three weeks．
8．Why didn't the woman visit many places in France？
A．She was too busy．
B．She didn't like travelling．
C．She didn't have enough money．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第12四个小题．
9．Which team won the basketball game？
A．The Chinese team． B．The Spanish team． C．The American team．
10．What sport is the woman interested in？
A．Basketball． B．Ping﹣pong． C．Baseball
11．When will the ping﹣pong match be held？
A．Next Thursday． B．This Friday． C．This weekend
12．What does the woman suggest？
A．Watching a ping﹣pong game together．
B．Holding a match between classes．
C．Preparing a party for ping﹣pong fans．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．
13．Who stayed in bed for two days？
A．The woman． B．The man． C．Ann
14．Why have so many people caught a cold？
A．Because of the cold winter．
B．Because of the strong wind
C．Because of the changeable weather．
15．How did the woman get her sweater？
A．She made it herself．
B．She got it from her mother．
C．She bought it in a shop．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
9．（1分）Giant pandas living in wild are in danger of dying out．（ ）
A．a； the B．不填； a C．the；不填 D．the； a
【分析】生活在野外的大熊猫正面临灭绝的危险．
【解答】答案：C
根据句意可知，本题考查了固定短语in the wild"在野外；在自然环境下"以及in danger of"处于…危险之中"的用法；故选C．
【点评】本题考查了冠词在固定短语中的使用；做类似的题时，需要牢固掌握含有某些名词以及冠词的固定短语的表达方式．
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why are the Woods selling their belongings？
﹣﹣﹣They to another city．（ ）
A．had moved B．have moved C．moved D．are moving
【分析】﹣﹣﹣为何伍兹一家人要卖东西？
﹣﹣﹣他们要搬到另外一座城市了．
【解答】答案：D
有前句可知，"伍兹一家人正在卖他们的一些东西，还没走"．所以回答句表示将来的动作，be+doing 可以表示计划、打算好的事情，即现在进行时可以表示将来，主语为"they"故选D．
【点评】本题考查现在进行时．学生除掌握这一时态基本用法还需了解特殊之处，如：be+doing 可以表示计划、打算好的事情．
11．（1分）Children learn better in a situation they can only rely on themselves．（ ）
A．why B．where C．which D．when
【分析】孩子们在一种他们可以仅仅依靠自己的情况下学得更好．
【解答】答案B．
通过对从句部分分析可知，从句中主语是they，谓语rely on后面有宾语themselves，因此不缺少主语或宾语．另外，先行词situation是一个抽象地点名词，通常用where来引导，因此答案选B．
【点评】本题考查限制性定语从句．定语从句是高考常考的内容之一，它注重考查考生对句子分析和判断能力，做题时要分析从句中缺少什么成分，还要结合定语从句的基本知识及语境做出正确的选择．
12．（1分）Nowadays，no country can successfully the global problems alone．（ ）
A．deal with B．make use of
C．come up with D．go through
【分析】现在没有一个国家可以单独地处理全球的问题．
【解答】答案A．
deal with 处理，处置，和…打交道；make use of利用； come up with提出，想出；go through 经历，遭受．根据后面的宾语"the global problems"可知句子表达的意思是"现在没有一个国家可以单独地处理全球的问题"；故答案选A．
【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How come a simple meal costs so much？
﹣﹣﹣We have the cost of the cup you broke in your bill．（ ）
A．offered B．charged C．included D．contained
【分析】﹣﹣为什么一顿简单的饭会花这么多的钱？
﹣﹣我们把你打破的杯子的成本包括在你的账单里了．
【解答】答案：C．根据the cost of the cup you broke（是the cost of the cup的定语） in your bill可知我们把你打破的杯子的成本包括在你的账单里了，四个选项的含义分别是A"提供"；B"收费"；C"部分包括"；D"全部包括"，由于杯子的成本只是账单的一部分，所以答案是C．
【点评】考查动词辨析．
include和contain：二者均有"包含，包括"之意，但是，include表示所包含之物中的一部分，contain指所含之物的全部成分．
如：
The price includes the postage．价钱包括邮费在内．（部分）
The parcel contained a dictionary．那包裹中装的是一本字典．（全部）
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the result of the football match？
﹣﹣﹣Listen!The latest news about it __________．（ ）
A．Broadcast B．will broadcast
C．is being broadcast D．has been broadcast
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这场足球比赛的结果如何？
﹣﹣﹣听！关于足球比赛的最新消息正在被广播．
【解答】答案：C．根据Listen!可知下句表示关于足球比赛的最新消息正在被广播，所以broadcast用现在进行时的被动语态，因此答案是C．D是现在完成时态的被动．
【点评】考查现在进行时态的被动语态．Listen!和look！都是现在进行时态的标志，表示动作正在进行．
15．（1分）Parents would do anything for their children but expect nothing_______．（ ）
A．in charge B．in return C．in relief D．in trouble
【分析】父母通常不求回报的为自己的孩子做所有事．
【解答】答案：B in charge 管理； in return 作为对．．的回报； in relief 放松； in trouble处于麻烦中． 联系前后语境，根据Parents would do anything for their children but expect nothing父母对子女的付出通常都是不求回报的，in return （作为对．．的回报）符合句意，故选B．
【点评】本题考查介词短语的语义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的短语和词汇，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将短语的意思和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
16．（1分）There should be a knife the guests can cut the meat into pieces．（ ）
A．with which B．with that C．which D．where
【分析】应该有一把客人用来把肉切碎的刀子．
【解答】答案是A．考查定语从句，本句被修饰的先行词是knife，定语从句the guests can cut the meat into pieces中的意思是用刀，所以需要介词with，所以关系代词前面要加介词with，故答案是A．
【点评】定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．
17．（1分）Newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless used in everyday communication．（ ）
A．gradually B．totally C．swiftly D．frequently
【分析】新学的单词会很快被忘记，除非在日常交流中频繁地被使用．
【解答】答案：D．根据unless（除非）和used in everyday communication（在日常交流中被使用）可知句义是新学的单词会很快被忘记，除非在日常交流中频繁地被使用．四个选项的含义分别是A"逐渐地"；B"完全地"；C"快速地"；D"频繁地"，所以答案是D．
【点评】考查副词辨析．frequently的用法：ad．经常地，频繁地frequently的．
例句 He comes to visit me frequently．他经常来看我．
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall I say thanks to her for you？
﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I must do it ．（ ）
A．truly B．personally C．totally D．entirely
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我替你对她说声谢谢可好？
﹣﹣﹣不，谢谢．我一定要亲自去说．
【解答】答案：B．根据Shall I say thanks to her for you和No，thanks可知后者要亲自去表示感谢，四个选项的含义分别是A"真实地"；B"亲自地"；C"完全地"；D"整个地"，所以答案是B．
【点评】考查副词辨析．
personally的用法：亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言．personal是形容词，personally是副词．
二.第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
19．（20分）A father and his teenage son were out together at a shopping mall one day．The son wanted to check out a new pair of（26） A at the sports store．
（27） C they were making their way through the crowded food store，a young woman holding a number of bags （28） D and the contents of several of them spilled（洒落）across the floor．
The son （29） B around the woman and continued with the flow only to realize that his father wasn't next to him．Looking around he （30） A his father bending down and helping the woman （31） B the spilled items．
Feeling a bit bad he hadn't thought to stop and help，he simply stood and（32） A from the distance．He was（33） D when his father handed the woman her things and she simply took them away without （34） C him and said"I can do it myself!"When his father returned，the son expressed his（35） D at how impolite the woman had been．
In the sports store the son was so（36） C about the incident that he spent most of the time complaining（抱怨）．They soon left without the shoes．
Later at （37） B ，the son told his mother the story，（38） D her to be just as angry as he was at the woman's （39） A ．His mother looked at her husband （40） B enjoying his meal and said，"Son，your father left that woman behind hours ago．Why are you（41） C with her？"
When we hold onto（42） B feelings，all it does is leave us stuck in the past and（43） C to move forward．One of the best things you can do to stay happy is to （44） A to let things go．It is okay to show anger and unhappiness．（45） D ，don't let them affect you and how you see the world．
26．A．shoes B．glasses C．gloves D．trousers
27．A．Although B．Because C．As D．If
28．A．showed up B．came along C．went by D．fell over
29．A．looked B．stepped C．ran D．marched
30．A．noticed B．heard C．stopped D．minded
31．A．add up B．pick up C．break up D．make up
32．A．watched B．helped C．rested D．shouted
33．A．grateful B．frightened C．generous D．shocked
34．A．dealing with B．joining in C．looking at D．standing for
35．A．happiness B．request C．wish D．anger
36．A．calm B．interested C．upset D．pleased
37．A．school B．dinner C．store D．bed
38．A．begging B．admitting C．allowing D．expecting
39．A．impoliteness B．carelessness C．loneliness D．unhappiness
40．A．sadly B．happily C．briefly D．personally
41．A．already B．even C．still D．never
42．A．powerful B．unhappy C．valuable D．different
43．A．confident B．determined C．unable D．willing
44．A．learn B．refuse C．fail D．plan
45．A．In addition B．Above all C．Finally D．However
【分析】本文通过发生在一对父子身上的故事告诉我们，为了保持幸福所做的最好的事情就是学会顺其自然，不要让它们影响如何看待这个世界的态度．
【解答】26﹣30 ACDBA 31﹣35 BADCD 36﹣40 CBDAB 41﹣45CBCAD
26．A．词汇复现题．根据第五段They soon left without the shoes．可知他的儿子想买双鞋，故A为正确选项．
27．C．习语搭配题．根据they were making their way through the crowded food store，可知当他们在拥挤的食品商店里费力前进的时候．make one's way费力前进；feel one's way摸索着前进；lose one's way迷路．
28．D．词语辨析题．根据a young woman holding a number of bags （28）and the contents of several of them spilled（洒落）across the floor．可知一个拿着很多包的年轻的女士跌倒了．show up出现；come along和…一起来；go by经过，过去；fall over跌倒．
29．B．逻辑推理题．根据The son （29）around the woman and continued with the flow only to realize that his father wasn't next to him．可知儿子在这个女士周围继续走着．step走，迈步．
30．A．逻辑推理题．根据Looking around he （30）his father bending down 可知他左顾右盼，注意到他父亲弯下腰…notice注意到．
31．B．词语辨析题．根据and helping the woman （31 the spilled items可知正帮着这位女士拾起洒落的东西．add up加起来；pick up拾起；break up结束，打碎；make up组成，编造．
32．A．逻辑推理题．根据Feeling a bit bad he hadn't thought to stop and help，he simply stood and（32）from the distance．可知他只是站着，从远处看着．
33．D．词语辨析题．grateful感激的；frightened害怕的；generous慷慨的；shocked震惊的．根据上下文可推测儿子对年轻女士的无礼感到震惊．
34．C．词语辨析题．根据she simply took them away without （34）him可知她只是把东西拿走了，甚至没看他一眼．deal with对付；join in参加；look at看；stand for代表．
35．D．词汇复现题．根据文章最后一段It is okay to show anger and unhappiness．可知，那位儿子表达了愤怒，故D为正确选项．
36．C． 词语辨析题．根据In the sports store the son was so（36）about the incident that he spent most of the time complaining（抱怨）可知在体育商店里，儿子对这件事情感到很烦．calm镇静的；interested有趣的；upset心烦不安的；pleased高兴的．
37．B．逻辑推理题．根据下文的meal可知，一会吃饭的时候，儿子把故事告诉了妈妈，可推断B为正确选项．
38．D．词语辨析题．根据her to be just as angry as he was at the woman's 可知他期望他的母亲也会很生气．beg乞求；admit承认；allow允许；expect期望．
39．A． 词汇复现题．根据第四段at how impolite the woman had been可知，此处应该是女士的无礼，故A为正确选项．
40．B．词语辨析题．根据His mother looked at her husband （40）enjoying his meal and said，可知妻子看着丈夫幸福地享受着美餐．sadly悲伤地；happily幸福地，高兴地；briefly简洁地；personally个人地．
41．C．逻辑推理题．根据Why are you（41）with her？"可知为什么你依然还想着她？even甚至；still依然；never从不．
42．B．词汇复现题．根据最后一段It is okay to show anger and unhappiness．可知B为正确选项．powerful强大的；unhappy不高兴的；valuable重要的；different不同的．
43．C．词语辨析题．根据all it does is leave us stuck in the past and（43）to move forward．可知它所做的就是让我们困在过去，不能前进．confident自信的；determined有决心的；unable不能的；willing愿意的．
44．A．词语辨析题．根据One of the best things you can do to stay happy is to （44）to let things go可知为了保持幸福你所做的最好的事情就是学会顺其自然．
45．D．逻辑推理题．根据don't let them affect you and how you see the world可知然而，不要让它们影响了你和你如何看待这个世界．besides此外，而且；fortunately幸运的是；finally最后；however然而．
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
三.第三部分阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读卞列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
20．（8分）
Did you know the meaning of a word may change over time？Many English words we know now had different meanings a long time ago．One example is the word nice．Around the year l 300，nice was first used in English to mean"stupid"．Two hundred years later，nice began to carry a"better"meaning．If people said a book was written nicely，they meant the book was written"clearly"or"carefully"，not"stupidly"．After l800，nice began to take its meaning like"kind"or"friendly"．Since then，people have thought of nice as a word with good meanings．
A good change of a word's meaning like this example of nice is called AMELIORATION．Though we don't use nice to mean"stupid"any more，it is fun to know how much a word's meaning can change from its start!
*For more examples of AMELIORATION，see next page．
46.1300years ago，a"nice person"was believed to be C ．
A．careful B．friendly C．foolish D．clever
47．What is the second paragraph mainly about？ D
A．What nice used to mean．
B．Why the meaning of nice changed．
C．How long nice has been used？
D．How the meaning of nice changed over time．
48．AMELIORATION means a word's meaning B
A．can change from its start
B．changes from bad to good
C．changes from good to bad
D．remains the same over a long time
49．Which of the following is most likely to appear on the next page？ A
A．The word terrific used to mean"terrible"，but now it means"excellent"．
B．The word silly used to mean"happy"，but now it means"stupid"．
C．You may wonder why a word's meaning changes over time．
D．Besides AMELl0RATION，a word's meaning may change in other ways．
【分析】这篇文章来自网络，介绍了nice的意义经历的年代变迁，那时nice的意义为foolish．
【解答】CDBA 46．C 细节理解题．根据时间状语1300年左右，找到第二段第一句话，可知那时nice的意义为foolish．
47．D 段落大意题．短文第二段的主旨是陈述单词nice的意义经历的年代变迁．故选D．
48．B 细节理解题．短文第三段第一句话A good change of a word's meaning…说明画线单词的意义是从贬义向褒义转化．故选B，changes from bad to good．
49．A 综合判断题．由短文最后For more examples of AMELIORATION，"要了解更多从贬义转换到褒义的单词例子"，可以推断下页的内容．四个答案中只有A选项体现了这种变化．
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
21．（10分）Charlie，a master carpenter（木匠），was very well respected in his community．Everyone knew that if they wanted the best，they would call on him．Of course that meant that Charlie would never be rich．His fellow carpenters always told him that if you used inferior（劣质的）materials and cheap labor then you could make a lot of money．Charlie would not hear of it．
One day，John，the richest man in town came to Charlie．He said that he had just bought the best piece of land in town．It overlooked the entire city．He was going to Europe for 4months and wanted Charlie to build him the best house in town．"Spare no expense and give me the best．"
Charlie thought about this and decided finally he would make some money．He did not get his usual great carpenters and fine materials from his normal suppliers．He built the house and covered up the flaws（瑕疵）．After 4months he had spent about 50%of what he usually spends on a house．
John came back from Europe and immediately called Charlie and asked him to meet him at the house．When they met，John asked him if he had used the finest materials and spared no expense．Charlie said absolutely．John said that he was glad．He paid Charlie，then told him that he knew he was not rich and had always struggled．So he wanted to reward Charlie for all of his years of service to the community by giving Charlie this house．
There are many times in our lives where we let down a little bit．When you do，you never know what is going to happen．
50．What is the main idea of the first paragraph？ C
A．Charlie was an honest and respected master carpenter．
B．Charlie was a very foolish master carpenter．
C．Charlie was a good but stubborn master carpenter．
D．Charlie was a carpenter who would never be rich．
51．What does the underlined phrase"spare no expense"in the second paragraph mean？ B
A．to spend no money
B．to spend all the money necessary
C．to give not enough money
D．to waste no money
52．From Paragraph 3we can learn C ．
A．Charlie did as the rich man told him
B．the house was well built
C．Charlie kept some of the money to himself
D．the house was only half finished after 4months
53．When Charlie heard that he would be given the house he must have felt B
A．happy B．regretful C．1ucky D．satisfied
54．What can we learn from the passage？ D
A．A good carpenter shouldn't earn money from his labor．
B．A carpenter shouldn't earn a rich man's money．
C．The richest man often punished carpenters．
D．One should always he honest．
【分析】这篇短文中的木匠﹣﹣查理，本是一个受人尊敬的，但是有点固执的好木匠．确因为一时的贪心，自作自受，得到了一所劣质的房子．从而告诉我们一定要诚实做人．
【解答】50：C 第一段主要介绍了查理的三个特点，技术熟练，受人尊敬，固执．故选C，查理是一个不错的，但是固执的好木匠．
51：B 联系下文描述，可知他想要找到很好的材料建造非常好的房子，因此此处指的是不惜成本的意思，故选B，只要是必要的钱，就花．
52：C 根据第三段Charlie thought about this and decided finally he would make some money．及下文描述，可知选C，查理私吞了一部分钱．
53：B 结合第三段描述，因为查理将钱私吞了，没有用最好的材料在房子上，而现在房子又被赠与了自己，可知此处查理应该是感到很遗憾，故选B．
54：D 这篇短文中的查理，因为贪心，结果自作自受．得到了一所劣质的房子．从而告诉我们要做一个诚实的人．故选D．
【点评】本文是人物故事类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
22．（12分）Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors．A mistake on a two﹣penny stamp has made it worth a million and a half times its face value．
Do you think it impossible？Well，it is true．And this is how it happened．
The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the former British colony（殖民地）of Mauritius，a small island in the Indian Ocean．In l847all order for stamps was sent to London Mauritius was about to become the fourth country in the world to put out stamps．
Before the order was filled and the stamps arrived from England，a big dance was planned by the commander﹣in﹣chief of all the armed forces on the island．The dance would be held in his house and letters of invitation would be sent to all the important people in Mauritius．Stamps were badly needed to post the letters．Therefore，an islander，who was a good printer，was told to copy the pattern of the stamps．He carelessly put the words"Post Office"instead of"Post Paid"，two words seen on stamps at that time，on the several hundred that he printed．
Today，there are only twenty﹣six of these misprinted stamps left﹣fourteen One﹣penny Reds and twelve Two﹣penny Blues，Because there are so few Two﹣penny Blues and because of their age，collectors have paid as much as﹩16，800for one of them．
55．Mauritius is the name of D
A． a Pacific island B．a province of India
C．a stamp D．a former colony of Great Britain
56．When was the mistake in printing made？ C
A．Not long ago．
B．In the eighteenth century．
C．In the nineteenth century．
D．After some stamps arrived from London．
57．In l847most countries of the world were A
A．not yet using stamps
B．printing stamps in Mauritius
C．printing their own stamps
D．collecting valuable stamps
58．Mauritius printed some stamps too because C
A．London stamps were not well printed
B．London would not print them
C．Invitations to fl big dance had to be posted quickly
D．Mauritius had a very good printer
59．The mistake on the island printed stamps was in the D
A．price B．colour
C．spelling of words D．use of words
60．Which of the following would be a proper title for the passage？ B
A．The Birth of the Stamp．
B．How Can a Small Stamp Be Worth﹩16，800？
C．Mauritius﹣a Former British Colony．
D．Good News for Stamp Collectors．
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了本来不值钱的邮票由于印刷错误却使其价值倍增．
【解答】55．D．细节理解题．根据第三段The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the former British colony（殖民地）of Mauritius，a small island in the Indian Ocean可知毛里求斯是英国的前殖民地；故选D．
56．C．细节理解题．根据第三段In l847all order for stamps was sent to London Mauritius was about to become the fourth country in the world to put out stamps可知印刷错误是公元十九世纪产生的；故选C．
57．A．推理判断题．根据第三段In l847all order for stamps was sent to London Mauritius was about to become the fourth country in the world to put out stamps可知很多国家都在收集邮票；故选A．
58．C．细节理解题．根据第四段Before the order was filled and the stamps arrived from England，a big dance was planned by the commander﹣in﹣chief of all the armed forces on the island可知毛里求斯印刷邮票因为邀请到大舞蹈必须迅速张贴；故选C．
59．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段He carelessly put the words"Post Office"instead of"Post Paid"，two words seen on stamps at that time，on the several hundred that he printed可知岛上印刷邮票的错误是把单词写错了；故选D．
60．B．推理判断题．文章主要讲了本来不值钱的邮票由于印刷错误却使其价值倍增，因此最佳标题为如何能一枚小小的邮票值得﹩16800；故选B．
【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
四.第四部分书面表达第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或单词首字母，写出空缺处各个单词的正确形式．（每空一词）
23．（1分）This problem can be s olved by pre﹣school children in 2minutes．
【分析】这个问题学龄前的儿童在两分钟之内就可以解决．
【解答】答案：solved．
句子的主语为表示事物的This problem，动作的使动者是人，由此可推断应该指的是问题得到解决，所以使用solve的过去分词；故答案为solved．
【点评】首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．
24．（1分）Wang Xiaomo has d evoted most of his life to improving China's radar system．
【分析】王小谟将他的大部分生命献给了改善中国的雷达系统这一事业．
【解答】答案：devoted．
本句考查短语devote…to…，把…献给…；因为句子的时态为现在完成时，所以使用devote的过去分词；故答案为devoted．
【点评】首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．
25．（1分）I don't think he is a reliable person，for he seldom keeps his promises．
【分析】我认为他不是一个信得过的人，因为他很少遵守诺言．
【解答】答案：reliable．
根据后面的原因状语he seldom keeps his promises可知，他是不可信任的人；故答案为reliable．
【点评】首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．
26．（1分）I'd a ppreciate it if you offer your advice．
【分析】如果你能提出你的建议我将不胜感激．
【解答】答案：appreciate．
结合句意可知，本句考查句型I would appreciate it if you…如果你…，我将不胜感激．故答案为appreciate．
【点评】首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．
27．（1分）This kind of medicine does no h arm to people．You can take it without worry．
【分析】这种机器对人们是没有危害的．你可以放心的使用．
【解答】答案：harm．
根据后面的句子You can take it without worry可知，这是打消使用者疑虑的说明，由此可推出考查短语do （no）harm to sb对某人（没）有伤害；故答案为harm．
【点评】首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．
28．（1分）Feeling fired is a signal （信号）that you need a rest．
【分析】感觉疲惫是你需要休息的信号．
【解答】答案：signal
信号：signal，抽象名词，用原形即可．
【点评】翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．
29．（1分）Scientists are exploring （探索）many unknown places in the world at present．
【分析】科学家们现在正在探索世界上很多未知的地方．
【解答】答案：exploring
探索：explore；句意表达的是正在发生的动作，要用现在分词构成现在进行时态．
【点评】翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．
30．（1分）According to the schedule （时刻表），the first train leaves at 7：30am．
【分析】根据时刻表，第一班火车上午七点半离开．
【解答】答案：schedule
时刻表：schedule；句中有定冠词the限定，表示特指，用名词原形即可．
【点评】翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．
31．（1分）The firefighter did his best to rescue/save （营救）the last child．
【分析】消防员尽他最大的努力去拯救最后一个孩子．
【解答】答案：rescue/save
营救：rescue/save；try one's best to do sth尽最大的努力去做某事．
【点评】翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．
32．（1分）Once the Japanese attack （攻击）our planes，there will be a war．
【分析】一旦日本人攻击我们的飞机，就会有一场战争．
【解答】答案：attack
攻击：attack；句意表达的是假设，once连接条件状语从句，从句中要用现在时态代替将来时态；主语是复数，谓语动词用原形即可．
【点评】翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．
四.第二节句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分．满分l0分）根据括号中的提示单词，在B句空白处填入2～5个单词，使其与A句意思相同或相近．
33．（2分）A：You can ask your teacher for help you if you have trouble．
B：You can turn to your teacher for help if you are in trouble．（turn）．
【分析】如果你有麻烦，可以向你老师寻求帮助．
【解答】答案：turn to．
分析两个句子内容可知，本题主要就是作答出短语ask your teacher for help 的同义表达，根据后面的宾语your teacher for help可知，应该使用turn to sb for help，表示向某人寻求帮助；故答案为turn to．
【点评】对于句型转换的题目要分析原句的句型结构，并找出同义句型或者相同意思的表达方式，或者使用非谓语动词的形式，或者从句的形式以及一些特殊句式等，要根据句式结构特点进行灵活选择．
34．（2分）A：It happened that Peter was at home that day．
B：Peter happened to be at home that day．（happen）
【分析】那天Peter碰巧在家．
【解答】答案：happened to be．
根据第一句的句型It happened that 可知，该句型的同意表达可以使用happen to do碰巧做某事；happen to be at home碰巧在家；故答案为happened to be．
【点评】对话填空题考查的是交际用语．解题时，要充分把握语境，注意上下文是线索；对干扰选项要注意区分，选出最符合对话语境的选项
35．（2分）A：I've never met Mo Yan，but I know much about his novels．
B：Although I don't know Mo Yan in person，I am familiar with his works．（familiar）
【分析】A：我从未见过莫言，但是我很了解他的小说．
B：尽管我没有亲自见过莫言，但是我熟悉他的作品．
【解答】答案：am familiar with．
本句中实际上是考查短语 know much about 的同意表达，所以根据括号中的提示词familiar可知，使用短语be familiar with；故答案为am familiar with．
【点评】对话填空题考查的是交际用语．解题时，要充分把握语境，注意上下文是线索；对干扰选项要注意区分，选出最符合对话语境的选项
36．（2分）A：Dwight Howard became a member of Los Angeles Lakers last summer．
B：Dwight Howard was admitted to/into Los Angeles Lakers last summer． （admit）
【分析】Dwight Howard去年暑假成为洛杉矶湖人队的一员．
Dwight Howard去年被接纳进入了洛杉矶湖人队．
【解答】答案：was admitted to/into．
根据第一句的句意可知，本句考查短语was admitted to/into意为"考入…，进入…；被接纳进入"；故答案为was admitted to/into．
又如：He was admitted to the Party last year．他去年入党了．
【点评】对话填空题考查的是交际用语．解题时，要充分把握语境，注意上下文是线索；对干扰选项要注意区分，选出最符合对话语境的选项
37．（2分）A：Everyone believes that Mr．White is a good leader．
B： There is no doubt/Nobody doubts that Mr．White is a good leader．（doubt）
【分析】大家都相信White先生是一个好老师．
毫无疑问，White先生是一个好老师
【解答】答案：There is no doubt/Nobody doubts．
根据前面的句意可知，White先生是一个好老师是一个不争的事实，所以根据括号中的提示词可知应该使用句型There is no doubt that…或者使用句型/Nobody doubts；故答案为There is no doubt/Nobody doubts．
【点评】对话填空题考查的是交际用语．解题时，要充分把握语境，注意上下文是线索；对干扰选项要注意区分，选出最符合对话语境的选项．
四.第三节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分l5分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡福应的位置上（请注意各题后面的词数要求）．
38．（15分）[1]Whatever goals you're working towards in life，whatever dreams you have，you'll want to give yourself the best possible chance of success．Here are you can do to actually increase the possibility of reaching your dreams or goals．
[2]1．Get Help and Support
Having a bit of help or simply some friendly support from family，friends or workmates can make a difference．It might be your parents taking care of the kids for a few hours so you can work on your book，or your best friend might come over at the weekend to bring you some valuable suggestions．
[3]2．Write Down Your Goals
Whatever you're planning to do，write it down．Put it up somewhere you'll see regularly，perhaps on a small card in your wallet．It's easy to let days go by without working on any of your goals，but a written card will help you keep it in mind．Writing your goals down is also a great way to truly carry them out．
[4]3．Break Big Projects into Little Steps
Your goals are almost certainly too big to deal with in a day or even a week：you're going to be working at them over several months or even years．Importantly，break down each goal or project into small steps and pick only one or two items to work on at a time．
[5]4．Be Confident
As you're working towards your goal，you might find yourself thinking things like"I'll never be successful，so I might as well give up"．Replace these voices with more encouraging messages such as"I know I can reach my goal successfully．"
76．What would be a proper title for the passage？（no more than 6words）
Ways to reach your goals successfully/How to achieve your goals successfully/Powerful ways to reach success．
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph l with proper words．（no more than 2words）
four things/the things/what
78．How can you avoid failing to work on any of your goals for days？（no more than 7 words）
By writing the goals down
79．What should you do if your goals would take you a long time to deal with？（no more than 10words）
Break down each goals into small steps．/Work on one thing at a time．
80．Translate the underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph into Chinese．
重要的是把每一个目标分解成几个小步骤，一次只选一两个项目处理． ．
【分析】本文主要讲述成功实现目标的方法．
【解答】76 Ways to reach your goals successfully/How to achieve your goals successfully/Powerful ways to reach success．
77 four things/the things/what
78 By writing the goals down
79 Break down each goals into small steps．/Work on one thing at a time．
80 重要的是把每一个目标分解成几个小步骤，一次只选一两个项目处理．
76 Ways to reach your goals successfully/How to achieve your goals successfully/Powerful ways to reach success．主旨大意题． 通读全文可知本文主要讲述成功实现目标的方法．
77 four things/the things/what细节题． 根据文章第二三四五 段的小标题 可知我们做下面的4件事情可以增加实现我们目标的可能性．
78 By writing the goals down细节题． 根据文章第三 段but a written card will help you keep it in mind 可知把目标写下可以避免你忘记你的目标．
79 Break down each goals into small steps．/Work on one thing at a time．细节题． 根据文章第四 段Break Big Projects into Little Steps可知如果你的目标需要花费很长时间，你应该把每个目标分解成若干小目标．
80 重要的是把每一个目标分解成几个小步骤，一次只选一两个项目处理．翻译题．break down 分解，work on 致力于．
【点评】做阅读表达题时，理清文章的脉络、掌握文章的主旨大意，并能运用简洁的语言表达．回答要有针对性观点要明确．不要摘抄文章原句．
四.第四节写作（满分35分）
39．（35分）假设你目前在英国参加语言培训班，住在Mrs．William家．你需要完成培训老师布置的作业：用英语描述你的房东．内容要点如下：
1．外貌特征；
2．容易相处；
3．对中国感兴趣．
注意：1．词数：l20词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯．
I'm now staying at Mrs．William's． ．
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，要求描述自己的房东或房东太太．内容包括：外貌特征；和蔼友善的性格，相处融洽的关系；经常照顾你的日常生活，如：洗衣等；对中国的历史文化很感兴趣；再根据自己的观点，来发表一下自己对房东或房东太太的看法．描述人物用一般现在时态；第三人称．常用到描述人物的词语有：be friendly to；get on well with； be interested in等．
She is of normal height by the western standard，with a slender figure，blond hair and big blue eyes．（高分句式一）
She usually wears a smile on her face and that makes her even more attractive．（高分句式二）
What's more，she is very interested in Chinese history and culture．（高分句式三）
【解答】One possible version：
I am now staying at Mrs．William's．She is said to be in her forties but looks much younger．She is of normal height by the western standard，with a slender figure，blond hair and big blue eyes．（高分句式一）She usually wears a smile on her face and that makes her even more attractive．（高分句式二）（简单描述）
I really like this outgoing woman．We get along well with each other．She always takes care of my daily life．She cooks and washes clothes for me．That makes me feel like at home．What's more，she is very interested in Chinese history and culture．（高分句式三）So she often reads books about China．She hope to visit China one day．I think If she comes to China，she must love our beautuful country．And she can visit some places of interest and meet some friendly Chinese．（对中国感兴趣）
【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实 的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
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