【备考2019】英语3年中考2年模拟一轮专题复习学案第十一讲 动词时态 原卷
思维导图记知识
时态是中考英语的一个非常要的语法内容，在初中阶段我们共学习了八种时态。一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。每一种时态都有可能成为中考英语的考点。因此在平时的复习中我们必须掌握每一种时态的定义、结构、标志词以及时态的特殊用法。考题常在单项选择、完形填空、单词填空中设置5-8分的题。书面表达中对时态的考查更为普遍。下面就每一种时态进行小结：
一、一般现在时的用法
1. 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。如：
I do the shopping every morning. 我每天早上去买东西。
We always have breakfast at 7.30. 我们总是在七点半吃早饭。
2. 表示现在的情况或状态。如：
Most of the students are ill. 大多数学生都生病了。
He likes living in the country. 他喜欢住在乡下。
We need a lot of money. 我们需要一大笔钱。
3. 表示格言或客观真理。如：
Summer follows spring. 春去夏来。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
4.表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等瞬间动词。
例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来
5.在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时 来表示将来要发生的动作。
例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。
从以上说明可以看出，一般现在时的用法比较好理解，但问题是，在考题中命题者会设置一定的情景，将一般现在时的用法隐含其中，所以同学们在具体做题时，要学会灵活运用。
二、一般过去时的用法
1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的。
It was then a small fishing village．那时它只是一个小渔村。
2. 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。如：
We often played together when we were children．我们小时候常在一起玩。
表示过去习惯性的动作，也可用used to或would。如：
He used to go to work by bus. 他过去常乘公共汽车去上班。
综观近年来的中考英语考题，命题者在设置一般过去时考点时，也通常会给出一个特定的语境，然后要求考生结合所给情景进行分析作答。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
三、一般将来时的用法
一般将来时的基本用法是表示将来要发生的情况或存在的状态。一般将来时由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成。如：
We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下很多雨。
I think she will pass the exam. 我想他考试会及格的。
注意，除可用“will /shall+动词原形”表示将来时态外，“be going to+动词原形”也可用于表示将来的打算和预测。如：
We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里久待。(表打算)
I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测)
注意：根据英语习惯，在时间状语或条件状语从句，通常不能直接使用一般将来时，遇此情况可以用一般现在时来表示将来意义。
四、现在进行时的用法
现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段正在进行的动作。如：
We’re having a meeting. 我们在开会。(说话时正在进行的动作)
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静，孩子在睡觉。(说话时正在进行的动作)
He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行的动作)
另外，现在进行时的以下两种用法也值得注意：
1. 用现在进行时表将来：该用法主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。如：
I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
2. 用现在进行时表示感色彩：该用法通常是与always连用，表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感彩。比较：
She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(表赞扬)
She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。(陈述一个事实)
The boy is constantly lying. 这孩子老是撒谎。(表示厌恶)
The boy often lies. 这孩子常撒谎。(指出缺点)
五、过去进行时
1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间状语连用。
例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。
2、表移动的动词，如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。
例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。
3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。
例如：It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。
4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其它过去时态，特别时是一般过去时连用。但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。
例如：One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity … .一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。突然，一个人闯进屋来，切断了电源……
① 过去进行时由“was(第一、三人称单数)或were(第二人称单数和各人称的复数)+现在分词”构成。
② 过去进行时的时间状语有：then, at that time, this time yesterday, at (eight) yesterday (morning),(a year) ago, 以及由when引出的时间状语从句。如：He was cooking supper this time yesterday.(昨天这个时候他正在做晚饭)/ The little girl was playing with her toy when I saw her.(我看到小女孩的时候她正在玩玩具)
③ 用于宾语从句或时间状语从句中,表示与主句动作同时进行而且是延续时间较长。句子中通常不用时间状语。如：She was it happen when she was walking past.(她路过时看到事情的发生)/ They sang a lot of songs while they were walking in the dark forest.(他们在黑暗的森林里走时唱了很多歌)
④ 也可以表示过去一个阶段频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感彩。如：He was always borrowing money from me when he lived here.(他住在这里时老向我借钱)
六、现在完成时
现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。
1、表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, ever, never, just，before 等词连用。
例如：Have you ever cooked at home? 你吃晚饭了吗？
You have already grown much taller.你已经长高了许多。
2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能还要延续。往往和表示一段时间 的时间状语连用，常用的有：for＋一段时间；since+过去时间点或从句。（Since 用来说 明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度），提问用How long.
例如：It has been five years since he joined the army .他参军五年了。
They have learned English for eight years .他们已学了八年的英语了。
3、 现在完成时需注意的问题：
①表示短暂性的动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用appear,begin,borrow,lend,buy,close,
come,die,fall,find,finish,join,kill,leave,sell,stop等。
例如：He has joined the army for five years. （错误）
He has been in the army for five years.(正确)
②非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以 持续的。
例如：I have received his letter for a month.（错）
I haven't received his letter for almost a month. （对）
③不能和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday,last week,in 1998,two days ago等。
4、have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的区别：
have/has gone to：是说去某地方了，即在那个地方或者是在去那个地方的途中
Have/has been to：去过什么地方，即现在已经不在那个地方了
例如：Mr.Li has gone to Lanzhou 去了兰州（现在在兰州或者在去兰州的路上）
I have never been to Beijing去过北京（现在已经不在北京了）
5、在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。具体变化见下表：
瞬间性动词的完成时 → 延续性动词或状态动词的完成时
have (already) gone to… have been in / at … for (two years)
has come to… has been here since (1990)
(had) left… (had) been away from…
arrived… been in…
died been dead
begun been on
ended been over
bought... had…
borrowed… kept…
joined… been in …
过去完成时
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作。简言之, 过去完成时所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。
1、表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已完成的行为或存在的状态。即发生的时间是过去的过 去。常与“by/before+过去时间”构成的短语连用。
例如：The train had already left before we arrived. 在我到达之前，火车已经开走了。
He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。
2、表示在过去某一时间点之前已经持续了一段时间的动作或状态，常与for/since引导的表 示过去的时间状语连用。
例如：I had lived in America for two years before I came here .我来这之前在美国住过两年。
3、表示过去未曾实现的计划、愿望等。这种用法中常用的动词为hope, want,plan,wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等。
如：We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。
I had thought that all knew about it.我以为他们都知道这件事呢。
①过去完成时由“助动词had+动词的过去分词”构成。
②过去完成时时间状语有：by (yesterday), by then, by the end of (last…)或者由when,before等引出状语从句。有时句子中会有already, just, once, ever, never等词语,也会有for… 或since…构成的时间状语。如：They had already finished cleaning the classroom when their teacher came.(当老师来的时候他们已经打扫完了教室)/ The woman had left before he realized she was a cheat.(在他发觉那个妇女是个骗子时她已经走掉了)
③过去完成时常用于宾语从句中、after引导的从句中,或者从句是before引导的主句中。如：After I had put on my shoes and hat,I walked into the darkness.(我穿上鞋子戴上帽子走进了黑暗之中)/ He said that he had never seen a kangaroo before.(他说他以前从来没有见过袋鼠)
过去将来时
过去将来时表示在过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
1、表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。
例如：He said that he would finish his work before 9 o’clock.他说他会在九点之前完成工作。
2、表示过去的某种习惯，只要would。
例如：Whenever he has been in trouble,we would give him a hand.
每当他遇到困难时，我们总会伸出援助之手。
①过去将来时由“助动词should(第一人称)或would(第二、三人称)+动词原形”构成。在美国英语中,过去将来时的助动词一律用“would +动词原形”。
②过去将来时常由于宾语从句中,时间状语有：later, soon, the next (day).
③在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中不可以使用过去将来时,而应该使用一般过去时。如：He promised that he would pay me a lot if I helped him with the project.(他答应付给我许多钱如果我帮助他搞那个项目)/ Every time when he was free,he would sit down and read some books.(每次只要他有空他就会坐下来看看书)
④表示纯粹的将来时用would或should,表示打算或主观认为的事情用was/were going to (+动词原形)。如：She told me she would be 18 the next month.(她告诉我她下个月就18岁了)/ She told me that she was going to have a walk with her pet dog.(她告诉我她打算带她的宠物狗去散步)
⑤过去将来时还可以表示一个过去经常性的动作。如：When it rained in the day, he would bring an umbrella with him.(白天下雨时他会随身带一把雨伞)
考点一：一般现在时
典例1：（2018河北省）30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：Gary在我们班是最好的歌手，没有其他人唱地那么好了。由Gary is the best singer in my class.得知该句为一般现在时。故选A。
举一反三
( )1.（2018安徽省）35. Before the sun_______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set
( )2.（2018 北京）7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read
( )3. --- Tomorrow will be Father’s Day. What will you do for your father?
--- I will say “I love you, Daddy” as soon as he _____up.
will wake B. wake C. wakes D. woke
考点二：一般过去时
典例2：(2018湖北宜昌)6. -----________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?
-----Yes. It was really a great success.
A. Are…attending B. Will…attend C. Do…attend D. Did…attend
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗？——是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。考查动词时态辨析题。根据答语It was really a great success.，可知是过去的动作，需用一般过去时，可排除ABC三个选项，故选D。
举一反三
( )1.（2018 四川乐山）6. –Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!
–Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.
A. was building B. was built C. has built
( )2.（2018 四川乐山）9. –There is someone knocking at the door.
–It must be the repairman. I ______ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.
A. call B. have called C. called
( )3.（2018 南京）7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented
考点三：一般将来时
典例3：（2018 南京）9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
--That’s amazing!
A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go
【答案】D
【解析】即将到来的暑假，我们将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆---太神奇了。根据句意时间可知为将来时态，故选D。
举一反三
1.If you ________ carefully, you ________ the report well. (广州中考题)
A. will listen; will be understood B. will listen; understand
C. listen; will understand D. listen; understand
2. I don’t know when Jim _______. I’ll meet him at the airport when he _______.
A. will return; return B. returns; will return
C. returned; returned D. will return; returns.
考点四：现在进行时
典例4：（2018重庆）24. Listen! Mr. Black _______ a talk on robots in the hall.
A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. gave
【答案】B
【解析】根据listen这个条件，知道使用现在进行时，其它答案排除。
举一反三
( )1.（2018 河南省）28.一Honey, where are you?
一I Just let me put on my shoes.
A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come
2. --- Listen. Who ______in the next room?--- It maybe Mr Lee.
A.sings B. is singing C. sang D. does sing
考点五：现在完成时
典例1：( )1.（2018江苏省连云港）5. —Look! Somebody the lights.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——看，有人把灯关了。——不是我，我没做它。根据it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.可知是动作已经发生，现在的结果是灯灭了，所以用现在完成时态；故选D
举一反三
1. ( )(2018 湖北黄冈)7. -- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
-- In April. I _____ it for two months.
A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought
( )2.（2018河北省）33. I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received
( )3.（2018 北京）10.---Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
---Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach
4.--- Where is Miss Gao, Lily?--- She ____to the teacher’s.
has been B. has gone C. went D. would go
考点六：过去进行
典例1：（2018 四川乐山）3. –Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?
–I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.
A. watched B. was watching C. watches
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗？——我想看，但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候，父亲正在看他的节目，可知需用过去进行时，可排除AC选项，故选B。
举一反三
( )1.（2018甘肃白银）12. She _______ an English magazine when I came in.
A. reads B. had read C. will read D. was reading
2.--- What _____your father doing at eight yesterday evening, Sandy?
--- Let me see…Oh, he was_____ a newspaper.
A.was, reading B. were, watching C. was, looking D. were, seeing
( )1.（2018河北省）31. –The bread is really delicious.--Thank you I ________ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
( )2.（2018湖北 武汉）34. --- Who______the computer?
--- Sorry, I' ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly
A. invented B. discovered C. made D. played
( )3.(江苏省 宿迁市2018)8. Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.
A. has brought B. ill bring C. brought D. bring
( )4.（2018 北京）8. ---Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?
---I a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
( )5.（2018 北京）9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.
A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
( )6.（2018 湖南郴州）2. --Have you ever been to South Tower Park?
---Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.
A. went B. have been C. have gone
( )7.（2018 湖南郴州）7. --Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?
--In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.
A. is held B. will be held C. will hold
( )8.（2018上海）35. Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A) teach B)taught C)will teach D)was teaching
( )9.（2018上海）38. The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won
( )10.（2018上海）40. The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A.last B.lasted C.will last D.has lasted
( )11.（2018四川宜宾）1. — I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he?
— He in the garden at the moment.
A. works B. will work C. is working
( )12.（2018四川宜宾）7. My sister be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to
( )13.(2017·北京) 26. —How do you usually go to school?
—I _________ to school on foot.
A. go B. went C. was going D. will go
( )14.(2017·北京) 27. My mother _____ some washing when the telephone rang.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing
( )15.(2017·北京) 28. Lily is my classmate. We _______ each other since she came to our school.
A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know
( )16.(2017·福建) 26. —Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?
—Yes. So far it ______ into quite a few cities in our country.
A. comes B.came C. has come
( )17.(2017·湖南郴州)27.—Hurry up! Jack for you to play basketball.
—OK. I’m coming.
A. waited B.is waiting C. was waiting
( )18.(2017·内蒙古呼和浩特)8. —Do you know her well?
—Sure. We _______ friends since ten years ago.
A. were B. became C. has become D. have been
( )19.(2017·内蒙古呼和浩特)9. —Oh, my God! I _____ you were in Beijing, too! When did you come?
—I have lived in Beijing since 2015.
A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. haven’t known D. wasn’t known
( )20.(2017·重庆B卷)28. John and I_______ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
（ ）1.(2018?山东莱芜) 32. —Could you help me clean the floor, Bob?
—Wait a moment. I ______ for some information about the World Cup.
A. search B. have searched C. am searching D. was searching
（ ）2.(2018·江苏淮安）9. —Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?
—Not yet. I ________ it with my friends tomorrow.
A. watch B. have watched C. will watch D. am watching
（ ）3. (2018. 贵州铜仁) — I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday, mom.
—I will meet you when you _______ the airport.
A. will reach B. reaches C. reached D. reach
（ ）4.（2018·广西柳州）I ______ up at 6:30 every morning.
A.get B.got C.will get
（ ）5.（2018·广西柳州）It has started to rain. It’s wise that we ______ to the park.
A.didn’t go B.aren’t going C.don’t go
（ ）6. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —I called?you?at eight last night, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing?
—I ____________.
A.?took?a?shower B. was taking a shower C. take?a?sheet D. have taken a shower
（ ）7. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —What?does?he?say?
—He says there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning.
A.?is B. has C. will be D. have
（ ）8. (2018. 贵州铜仁)—Where?is?Mr?Brown?
—He ________ Australia. He _______?there?last?year.
A.?has?been?to,?has?been? B.?has?been?to,?has?gone? C.?has gone?to,?went? D. went?went
（ ）9.(2018·青海) 32.— It’s said all the train tickets during the holidays were sold out.
—Don’t worry. I ________ two for us.
A. get B. got C. have got
（ ）10. （2018·贵州贵阳）Reading books a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.
A. built B. build C. builds
（ ）11.（2018?甘肃兰州）39. I will call you as soon as he here.
A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived
（ ）12.（2018.吉林）35. While Alan was writing a letter, the children ______outside.
A. play B. were playing C. will play
（ ）13. (2018·江苏常州) —I ______you here, but you didn’t come.
—I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.
A. would expect B. was expecting C. am expecting D. have expected
（ ）14. (2018·江苏徐州) Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She _______ for an exam.
A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying
（ ）15.(2018·辽宁本溪）— Uncle Wang, I dropped by your home at 6:00 p.m. yesterday, but nobody was in.
— Oh, I _____ a meeting.
A. was having B. am having C. will have D. have had
（ ）16. (2018·辽宁抚顺)Tom is not here. He in the health club.
A. is exercising B. was exercising C. exercises D. exercised
（ ）17. （2018·广西百色）–Kitty, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?
--Mum, just wait a moment. I _______ my bed now.
A. make B. will make C. am making D. making
（ ）18. （2018·广西百色）Your aunt will call you as soon as she ________ to Baise.
A. will get B. gets C. got D. would get
（ ）19.(2018·广西北部湾)40. As soon as she in Nanning, she wall call you.
A. arrives B. arrive C. will arrive D. arrived
（ ）20. (2018·广西梧州)Millie ______ in this factory since 1990.
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. have worked
【备考2019】英语3年中考2年模拟一轮专题复习学案第十一讲 动词时态 解析卷
思维导图记知识
时态是中考英语的一个非常要的语法内容，在初中阶段我们共学习了八种时态。一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。每一种时态都有可能成为中考英语的考点。因此在平时的复习中我们必须掌握每一种时态的定义、结构、标志词以及时态的特殊用法。考题常在单项选择、完形填空、单词填空中设置5-8分的题。书面表达中对时态的考查更为普遍。下面就每一种时态进行小结：
一、一般现在时的用法
1. 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。如：
I do the shopping every morning. 我每天早上去买东西。
We always have breakfast at 7.30. 我们总是在七点半吃早饭。
2. 表示现在的情况或状态。如：
Most of the students are ill. 大多数学生都生病了。
He likes living in the country. 他喜欢住在乡下。
We need a lot of money. 我们需要一大笔钱。
3. 表示格言或客观真理。如：
Summer follows spring. 春去夏来。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
4.表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等瞬间动词。
例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来
5.在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时 来表示将来要发生的动作。
例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。
从以上说明可以看出，一般现在时的用法比较好理解，但问题是，在考题中命题者会设置一定的情景，将一般现在时的用法隐含其中，所以同学们在具体做题时，要学会灵活运用。
二、一般过去时的用法
1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的。
It was then a small fishing village．那时它只是一个小渔村。
2. 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。如：
We often played together when we were children．我们小时候常在一起玩。
表示过去习惯性的动作，也可用used to或would。如：
He used to go to work by bus. 他过去常乘公共汽车去上班。
综观近年来的中考英语考题，命题者在设置一般过去时考点时，也通常会给出一个特定的语境，然后要求考生结合所给情景进行分析作答。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
三、一般将来时的用法
一般将来时的基本用法是表示将来要发生的情况或存在的状态。一般将来时由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成。如：
We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下很多雨。
I think she will pass the exam. 我想他考试会及格的。
注意，除可用“will /shall+动词原形”表示将来时态外，“be going to+动词原形”也可用于表示将来的打算和预测。如：
We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里久待。(表打算)
I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测)
注意：根据英语习惯，在时间状语或条件状语从句，通常不能直接使用一般将来时，遇此情况可以用一般现在时来表示将来意义。
四、现在进行时的用法
现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段正在进行的动作。如：
We’re having a meeting. 我们在开会。(说话时正在进行的动作)
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静，孩子在睡觉。(说话时正在进行的动作)
He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行的动作)
另外，现在进行时的以下两种用法也值得注意：
1. 用现在进行时表将来：该用法主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。如：
I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
2. 用现在进行时表示感色彩：该用法通常是与always连用，表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感彩。比较：
She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(表赞扬)
She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。(陈述一个事实)
The boy is constantly lying. 这孩子老是撒谎。(表示厌恶)
The boy often lies. 这孩子常撒谎。(指出缺点)
五、过去进行时
1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间状语连用。
例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。
2、表移动的动词，如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。
例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。
3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。
例如：It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。
4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其它过去时态，特别时是一般过去时连用。但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。
例如：One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity … .一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。突然，一个人闯进屋来，切断了电源……
① 过去进行时由“was(第一、三人称单数)或were(第二人称单数和各人称的复数)+现在分词”构成。
② 过去进行时的时间状语有：then, at that time, this time yesterday, at (eight) yesterday (morning),(a year) ago, 以及由when引出的时间状语从句。如：He was cooking supper this time yesterday.(昨天这个时候他正在做晚饭)/ The little girl was playing with her toy when I saw her.(我看到小女孩的时候她正在玩玩具)
③ 用于宾语从句或时间状语从句中,表示与主句动作同时进行而且是延续时间较长。句子中通常不用时间状语。如：She was it happen when she was walking past.(她路过时看到事情的发生)/ They sang a lot of songs while they were walking in the dark forest.(他们在黑暗的森林里走时唱了很多歌)
④ 也可以表示过去一个阶段频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感彩。如：He was always borrowing money from me when he lived here.(他住在这里时老向我借钱)
六、现在完成时
现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。
1、表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, ever, never, just，before 等词连用。
例如：Have you ever cooked at home? 你吃晚饭了吗？
You have already grown much taller.你已经长高了许多。
2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能还要延续。往往和表示一段时间 的时间状语连用，常用的有：for＋一段时间；since+过去时间点或从句。（Since 用来说 明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度），提问用How long.
例如：It has been five years since he joined the army .他参军五年了。
They have learned English for eight years .他们已学了八年的英语了。
3、 现在完成时需注意的问题：
①表示短暂性的动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用appear,begin,borrow,lend,buy,close,
come,die,fall,find,finish,join,kill,leave,sell,stop等。
例如：He has joined the army for five years. （错误）
He has been in the army for five years.(正确)
②非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以 持续的。
例如：I have received his letter for a month.（错）
I haven't received his letter for almost a month. （对）
③不能和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday,last week,in 1998,two days ago等。
4、have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的区别：
have/has gone to：是说去某地方了，即在那个地方或者是在去那个地方的途中
Have/has been to：去过什么地方，即现在已经不在那个地方了
例如：Mr.Li has gone to Lanzhou 去了兰州（现在在兰州或者在去兰州的路上）
I have never been to Beijing去过北京（现在已经不在北京了）
5、在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。具体变化见下表：
瞬间性动词的完成时 → 延续性动词或状态动词的完成时
have (already) gone to… have been in / at … for (two years)
has come to… has been here since (1990)
(had) left… (had) been away from…
arrived… been in…
died been dead
begun been on
ended been over
bought... had…
borrowed… kept…
joined… been in …
过去完成时
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作。简言之, 过去完成时所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。
1、表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已完成的行为或存在的状态。即发生的时间是过去的过 去。常与“by/before+过去时间”构成的短语连用。
例如：The train had already left before we arrived. 在我到达之前，火车已经开走了。
He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。
2、表示在过去某一时间点之前已经持续了一段时间的动作或状态，常与for/since引导的表 示过去的时间状语连用。
例如：I had lived in America for two years before I came here .我来这之前在美国住过两年。
3、表示过去未曾实现的计划、愿望等。这种用法中常用的动词为hope, want,plan,wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等。
如：We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。
I had thought that all knew about it.我以为他们都知道这件事呢。
①过去完成时由“助动词had+动词的过去分词”构成。
②过去完成时时间状语有：by (yesterday), by then, by the end of (last…)或者由when,before等引出状语从句。有时句子中会有already, just, once, ever, never等词语,也会有for… 或since…构成的时间状语。如：They had already finished cleaning the classroom when their teacher came.(当老师来的时候他们已经打扫完了教室)/ The woman had left before he realized she was a cheat.(在他发觉那个妇女是个骗子时她已经走掉了)
③过去完成时常用于宾语从句中、after引导的从句中,或者从句是before引导的主句中。如：After I had put on my shoes and hat,I walked into the darkness.(我穿上鞋子戴上帽子走进了黑暗之中)/ He said that he had never seen a kangaroo before.(他说他以前从来没有见过袋鼠)
过去将来时
过去将来时表示在过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
1、表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。
例如：He said that he would finish his work before 9 o’clock.他说他会在九点之前完成工作。
2、表示过去的某种习惯，只要would。
例如：Whenever he has been in trouble,we would give him a hand.
每当他遇到困难时，我们总会伸出援助之手。
①过去将来时由“助动词should(第一人称)或would(第二、三人称)+动词原形”构成。在美国英语中,过去将来时的助动词一律用“would +动词原形”。
②过去将来时常由于宾语从句中,时间状语有：later, soon, the next (day).
③在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中不可以使用过去将来时,而应该使用一般过去时。如：He promised that he would pay me a lot if I helped him with the project.(他答应付给我许多钱如果我帮助他搞那个项目)/ Every time when he was free,he would sit down and read some books.(每次只要他有空他就会坐下来看看书)
④表示纯粹的将来时用would或should,表示打算或主观认为的事情用was/were going to (+动词原形)。如：She told me she would be 18 the next month.(她告诉我她下个月就18岁了)/ She told me that she was going to have a walk with her pet dog.(她告诉我她打算带她的宠物狗去散步)
⑤过去将来时还可以表示一个过去经常性的动作。如：When it rained in the day, he would bring an umbrella with him.(白天下雨时他会随身带一把雨伞)
考点一：一般现在时
典例1：（2018河北省）30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：Gary在我们班是最好的歌手，没有其他人唱地那么好了。由Gary is the best singer in my class.得知该句为一般现在时。故选A。
举一反三
( )1.（2018安徽省）35. Before the sun_______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在日出之前，我们需要到达山顶。时间状语从句中遵循主将从现的原则，the sun第三人称，故选B。
( )2.（2018 北京）7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Bill喜欢阅读，他每天晚上和他的父亲一起读书。这里描述日常行为，用一般现在时态，He为第三人称单数，故选B。
( )3. --- Tomorrow will be Father’s Day. What will you do for your father?
--- I will say “I love you, Daddy” as soon as he _____up.
will wake B. wake C. wakes D. woke
【解析】该题考查时间状语从句中动词时态的用法。在含有时间状语从句的复合句里，当主句为一般将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时表将来。故选C。
【答案】C
考点二：一般过去时
典例2：(2018湖北宜昌)6. -----________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?
-----Yes. It was really a great success.
A. Are…attending B. Will…attend C. Do…attend D. Did…attend
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗？——是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。考查动词时态辨析题。根据答语It was really a great success.，可知是过去的动作，需用一般过去时，可排除ABC三个选项，故选D。
举一反三
( )1.（2018 四川乐山）6. –Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!
–Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.
A. was building B. was built C. has built
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来很特别！——是啊，它是近500年前建造的。考查动词语态辨析题。it指的是上一句的bridge，是动词build的受动者，需用被动语态。500 years ago五百年前，用于一般过去时。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
( )2.（2018 四川乐山）9. –There is someone knocking at the door.
–It must be the repairman. I ______ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.
A. call B. have called C. called
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——有人敲门。——一定是修理工。两小时前我叫他来修冰箱。考查动词辨析题。two hours ago两小时前，用于一般过去时，可排除AB两项；根据句意语境，可知选C。
( )3.（2018 南京）7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Simon，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？---当然，它是于2000多年前被墨子 。By引出动作的发出者，而前面的主语it（代指风筝）与选项动词之间是被动关系，事件发生于2000多年前，故选C。
考点：被动语态及时态的辨析
考点三：一般将来时
典例3：（2018 南京）9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
--That’s amazing!
A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go
【答案】D
【解析】即将到来的暑假，我们将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆---太神奇了。根据句意时间可知为将来时态，故选D。
举一反三
1.If you ________ carefully, you ________ the report well. (广州中考题)
A. will listen; will be understood B. will listen; understand
C. listen; will understand D. listen; understand
【解析】由于条件状语从句习惯上不能直接使用将来时态，故可排除A和B；至于D，根据句子意思应该用将来时态，句意为：如果你仔细听，你就能很好地理解报告。
【答案】C
2. I don’t know when Jim _______. I’ll meet him at the airport when he _______.
A. will return; return B. returns; will return
C. returned; returned D. will return; returns.
【解析】该题考查when的两种用法。when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导时间状语从句。当when引导宾语从句时，其句中的谓语动词要根据实际情况选用时态，第一空因为动作还没有发生，所以要用一般将来时will return；当when引导时间状语从句的时候，遵循“主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时”的原则, 所以第二空选returns。
【答案】D
考点四：现在进行时
典例4：（2018重庆）24. Listen! Mr. Black _______ a talk on robots in the hall.
A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. gave
【答案】B
【解析】根据listen这个条件，知道使用现在进行时，其它答案排除。
举一反三
( )1.（2018 河南省）28.一Honey, where are you?
一I Just let me put on my shoes.
A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查现进表将来,根据题干:-亲爱的,你在哪里?-我马上就来了,让我穿上我的鞋子就要来了,还没来,属于将来时态,但come这个调用现进表将来,所以选C
2. --- Listen. Who ______in the next room?--- It maybe Mr Lee.
A.sings B. is singing C. sang D. does sing
【解析】本题问句中的动词listen提醒我们后面的动作正在发生，所以要选现在进行时is singing。
【答案】B
考点五：现在完成时
典例1：( )1.（2018江苏省连云港）5. —Look! Somebody the lights.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——看，有人把灯关了。——不是我，我没做它。根据it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.可知是动作已经发生，现在的结果是灯灭了，所以用现在完成时态；故选D
举一反三
1. ( )(2018 湖北黄冈)7. -- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
-- In April. I _____ it for two months.
A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你的新手表太漂亮了！你什么时候买的它？——在四月份。我已经拥有它两个月了。have有，是延续性动词；buy（bought）买，是瞬间性动词。此处与时间段for two months连用，用现在完成时，谓语用延续性动词，故用have had。故选A。
( )2.（2018河北省）33. I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我已经收到那次音乐会的邀请，我等不及了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，要用现在完成时，故选D?。
( )3.（2018 北京）10.---Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
---Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Lucy,你的叔叔是老师吗？---是的，他教历史将近20年了。根据（for nearly 20 years）可知，句子为现在进行时态，故选B。
4.--- Where is Miss Gao, Lily?--- She ____to the teacher’s.
has been B. has gone C. went D. would go
【解析】该题考查has been与 has gone的区别。前者表示“曾经去过某地”，而后者表示“到某地去了，人不在这儿”。根据问句，Miss Gao显然已不在说话地点，她已经去老师那里了。所以选B。
【答案】B
考点六：过去进行
典例1：（2018 四川乐山）3. –Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?
–I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.
A. watched B. was watching C. watches
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗？——我想看，但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候，父亲正在看他的节目，可知需用过去进行时，可排除AC选项，故选B。
举一反三
( )1.（2018甘肃白银）12. She _______ an English magazine when I came in.
A. reads B. had read C. will read D. was reading
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我进来的时候，她正在读一本英语杂志。本题考查过去进行时。A. reads一般现在时；B. has read现在完成时；C. will read一般将来时；D. was reading过去进行时。根据句意“当我进来的时候，她____一本英语杂志”，可知主句应用进行时态，从句中的动词came为一般过去式，所以这里应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词，主语是she，所以用was，故答案选D。
2.--- What _____your father doing at eight yesterday evening, Sandy?
--- Let me see…Oh, he was_____ a newspaper.
A.was, reading B. were, watching C. was, looking D. were, seeing
【解析】该题考点是过去进行时。过去进行时由 was/were + 动词的-ing形式构成。因为 your father 是单数人称， 所以第一空要选was； 看报纸要用read，而不用look。所以选A。
【答案】A
( )1.（2018河北省）31. –The bread is really delicious.--Thank you I ________ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
【答案】B
【解析】动词时态的辨析。句意：--面包真的很好吃。 --谢谢，我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知是过去自己做的。故选B。
( )2.（2018湖北 武汉）34. --- Who______the computer?
--- Sorry, I' ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly
A. invented B. discovered C. made D. played
【答案】A
【解析】A invented 表示发明。其余选项 B. discovered 发现。C. made 制造。D.payed 玩 耍
( )3.(江苏省 宿迁市2018)8. Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.
A. has brought B. ill bring C. brought D. bring
【答案】C
【解析】句意：四川航空公司3U8633航班的领航员刘昌箭上个月成功地降落了飞机。考查动词时态辨析题。bring down使（某物或某人）掉下，降落。last month上个月，用于一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，根据句意语境，可知选C。
( )4.（2018 北京）8. ---Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?
---I a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Paul,昨天晚上九点你正在干什么？---我在电影院和我的朋友看一场电影。提问过去的时间点做什么，故用过去进行时态，故选A。
( )5.（2018 北京）9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.
A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
【答案】C
【解析】句意：David，网球运动员，当他六岁的时候，就开始打网球。根据（when he was six years o1d）可知，句子是一般过去时态，故选C。
( )6.（2018 湖南郴州）2. --Have you ever been to South Tower Park?
---Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.
A. went B. have been C. have gone
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你曾经去过南塔公园吗？——是的，几个月前我去那儿了。have been to曾经去过某地； have gone to去某地了；根据a few months ago.可知用过去时态；故选A
( )7.（2018 湖南郴州）7. --Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?
--In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.
A. is held B. will be held C. will hold
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？——2022年在北京和张家口。根据the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据in 2022.可知是将来时态；故选B
( )8.（2018上海）35. Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A) teach B)taught C)will teach D)was teaching
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Michael将会在明年2月到6月在云南的学校教学。Next year明显的一般将来时态，故选C。
( )9.（2018上海）38. The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won
【答案】D
【解析】句意：电影Operation Red Sea（红海行动）自几月前第一次上映以来赢得了许多赞誉。since its first show months ago是现在完成时态的标志，故选D。
( )10.（2018上海）40. The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A.last B.lasted C.will last D.has lasted
【答案】B
【解析】句意：关于是否养宠物的辩论昨天下午持续了40分钟。Yesterday afternoon明显的过去式标志，故选B。
( )11.（2018四川宜宾）1. — I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he?
— He in the garden at the moment.
A. works B. will work C. is working
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不能找到吉姆，他在哪儿？——此刻他在花园里工作。根据at the moment可知用现在进行时态；故选C
( )12.（2018四川宜宾）7. My sister be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我妹妹过去常常很懒，但是现在她真的工作很努力。A. used to do过去常常做某事， B. is used to do被用来做某事（一般现在时态）， C. was used to do被用来做某事（一般过去时态），根据But now she’s working really hard可知过去常常很懒；故选A
( )13.(2017·北京) 26. —How do you usually go to school?
—I _________ to school on foot.
A. go B. went C. was going D. will go
【答案】A
【解析】考查句子的时态。根据句中的标志词usually可知该题应该使用一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故选A；而B项是一般过去时；was going是过去进行时；will go是一般将来时，均排除。
( )14.(2017·北京) 27. My mother _____ some washing when the telephone rang.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing
【答案】D
【解析】考查句子的时态。本题是对过去进行时的考查。从句译为“当电话铃响起时”，根据句意，主句应为“我妈妈正在洗衣服”。由于从句使用了一般过去时，可知主句应该使用过去进行时，故选D；而选项A是一般现在时；选项B是一般过去时；选项C是现在进行时，均排除。
( )15.(2017·北京) 28. Lily is my classmate. We _______ each other since she came to our school.
A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know
【答案】C
【解析】考查句子的时态。根据从句since she came to our school可知该题应该使用现在完成时态，表示“自她来到我们学校以来，我们就互相认识了”。故选C。而选项A是一般现在时；选项B是一般过去时；选项D是一般将来时，均排除。
( )16.(2017·福建) 26. —Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?
—Yes. So far it ______ into quite a few cities in our country.
A. comes B.came C. has come
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：——你了解彩色跑，五公里赛跑吗？——是的。到目前为止它在我们国家好几个城市举办过。根据语境及时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时态表达。故选C。
( )17.(2017·湖南郴州)27.—Hurry up! Jack for you to play basketball.
—OK. I’m coming.
A. waited B.is waiting C. was waiting
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意为：---快点！Jack在等你去打篮球。-----好的，马上来。由答语可知，Jack正在等，所以用现在进行时。故选B。
( )18.(2017·内蒙古呼和浩特)8. —Do you know her well?
—Sure. We _______ friends since ten years ago.
A. were B. became C. has become D. have been
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。由答语中时间状语since ten years ago (自十年以前)，可知本句应有现在完成时态，become（完成）为非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选D。
( )19.(2017·内蒙古呼和浩特)9. —Oh, my God! I _____ you were in Beijing, too! When did you come?
—I have lived in Beijing since 2015.
A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. haven’t known D. wasn’t known
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。上文句意：哦，天啊！我也不知道你在北京！你什么时候来的？可知说话者过去并不知道此事，因此应用一般过去时态，故选B。
( )20.(2017·重庆B卷)28. John and I_______ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语last Sunday afternoon可知为一般过去时态，故选B。
(2018?山东莱芜) 32. —Could you help me clean the floor, Bob?
—Wait a moment. I ______ for some information about the World Cup.
A. search B. have searched C. am searching D. was searching
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——鲍勃，你可以帮助我打扫地板吗?——等一会。我正在搜索有关世界杯的一些信息。根据“Wait a moment”可知：此时正忙着，临时不能去劳动，故要用现在进行时am searching。故选C。
【答案】C
(2018·江苏淮安）9. —Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?
—Not yet. I ________ it with my friends tomorrow.
A. watch B. have watched C. will watch D. am watching
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：——你们看过电影《红海行动》吗？——还没有。明天我要和我的朋友们一起看。时间状语tomorrow提示谓语动词用一般将来时态。故选C。
【答案】C
3. (2018. 贵州铜仁) — I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday, mom.
—I will meet you when you _______ the airport.
A. will reach B. reaches C. reached D. reach
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：——妈妈，我要去广东度暑假。——当你到机场时我将去接你。when引导的时间状语从句中主句用将来时，从句用现在时来代替将来时，又you为非三单，故选D。
【答案】D
4.（2018·广西柳州）I ______ up at 6:30 every morning.
A.get B.got C.will get
【解析】考查一般现在时态。句意：我每天早上6:30起床。根据时间状语every morning可以判断是一般现在时态，主语为第一人称单数I，所以选择动词原形。故选A。
【答案】A
5.（2018·广西柳州）It has started to rain. It’s wise that we ______ to the park.
A.didn’t go B.aren’t going C.don’t go
【解析】句意：已经开始下雨了。我们没去公园是明智的选择。根据题意得知，我们因为下雨而没有去公园，所以是表达之前的行为动作，故选A。
【答案】A
6. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —I called?you?at eight last night, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing?
—I ____________.
A.?took?a?shower B. was taking a shower C. take?a?sheet D. have taken a shower
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——我昨晚八点给你打电话，但是你没接。你在干什么？——我正在洗澡。根据时间标志词at eight last night可知是过去进行时，用was doing，故选B。
【答案】B
7. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —What?does?he?say?
—He says there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning.
A.?is B. has C. will be D. have
【解析】考查动词。句意：——他说什么？——他说他明早将有一个会议。根据时间状语tomorrow morning可知用一般将来时，故选C。
【答案】C
8. (2018. 贵州铜仁)—Where?is?Mr?Brown?
—He ________ Australia. He _______?there?last?year.
A.?has?been?to,?has?been? B.?has?been?to,?has?gone? C.?has gone?to,?went? D. went?went
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——布朗先生在哪里？——他去了澳大利亚。他去年去的那里。has been to 去过； has gong to去了，根据后面的last year可知是过去时，用went，故选C。
【答案】C
9.(2018·青海) 32.— It’s said all the train tickets during the holidays were sold out.
—Don’t worry. I ________ two for us.
A. get B. got C. have got
【解析】 考查动词的用法辨析和动词的时态。句意：——据说在假期期间的所有的火车票都已经卖光了。——不要担心。我______为我们准备的两张票。get意为“得到”，一般现在时；got意为“得到”，一般过去时；have got意为“有”，一般现在时。由“were sold out”和“Don’t worry”可知是指“我现在手里有两张票”，故用have got。故选C。
【答案】C
10. （2018·贵州贵阳）Reading books a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.
A. built B. build C. builds
【解析】考查动词的时态及变形。句意：读书为我们的生活架起了一座通往未知领域的桥梁。用一般现在时表达客观事实；动名词短语作主语表达的是一件事情，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
【答案】C
11.（2018?甘肃兰州）39. I will call you as soon as he here.
A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived
【解析】考查as soon as的用法。句意为“他一到这我就给你打电话。”as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导状语从句，如果指未发生的动作，通常主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选“arrives”。
【答案】C
（2018.吉林）35. While Alan was writing a letter, the children ______outside.
A. play B. were playing C. will play
【解析】考查动词时态。 在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在，句中从句是过去进行时态，因此主句用相应的过去时态，故选B。
【答案】B
13. (2018·江苏常州) —I ______you here, but you didn’t come.
—I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.
A. would expect B. was expecting C. am expecting D. have expected
【解析】考查时态。句意：—我在这儿一直盼着你来，但是你没来。—非常抱歉。我太忙了，忘了。根据语境可知本题要用过去时态，排除C和D项；由you didn’t come可知“盼望”的动作已经发生，故A项错误；因此本题选B。
【答案】B
14. (2018·江苏徐州) Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She _______ for an exam.
A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying
【解析】考查时态辨析。根据句意：当我去看琳达的时候，她正忙着。她正学习迎考。可知本句描述的是指过去某一时刻正在发生的事。因此本句是过去进行时态。will study 一般将来时；was studying 过去进行时；has studied 现在完成时；is studying 现在进行时。故选B。
【答案】B
15.(2018·辽宁本溪）— Uncle Wang, I dropped by your home at 6:00 p.m. yesterday, but nobody was in.
— Oh, I _____ a meeting.
A. was having B. am having C. will have D. have had
【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：—— 王叔叔，我昨天下午6点钟到你家，但是没有人在家。——哦，我正在开会。根据句中时间状语at 6:00 p.m. yesterday可知，表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故选A。
【答案】A
16. (2018·辽宁抚顺)Tom is not here. He in the health club.
A. is exercising B. was exercising C. exercises D. exercised
【解析】考查时态。由上文“汤姆不在这里。”可知他现在正在健康俱乐部锻炼。本句应用现在进行时，其构成：be + v-ing。故选A。
【答案】A
17. （2018·广西百色）–Kitty, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?
--Mum, just wait a moment. I _______ my bed now.
A. make B. will make C. am making D. making
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：--姬蒂，我忙于做饭。你能帮我一下吗？--妈妈，稍等一下。我现在正在整理床铺。根据答题空所在句中的时间状语为now，可知使用现在进行时态。再根据现在进行时态的构成：be+动词-ing形式，故选C。
【答案】C
18. （2018·广西百色）Your aunt will call you as soon as she ________ to Baise.
A. will get B. gets C. got D. would get
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我的阿姨一到达百色就会给你打电话。主句是一般将来时，根据“主将从现”的原则，可知as soon as引导的时间从句中应该运用一般现在时。故选B。
【答案】B
19.(2018·广西北部湾)40. As soon as she in Nanning, she wall call you.
A. arrives B. arrive C. will arrive D. arrived
【解析】考查时间状语从句中动词的时态。句意：她一到达南宁就会给你打电话。时间状语从句中的时态通常用一般现在时表达将要发生的动作，she是第三人称单数，故答案选A。
【答案】A
20. (2018·广西梧州)Millie ______ in this factory since 1990.
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. have worked
【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语since 1990“自从1990年”可知用现在完成时；主语Millie是第三人称单数，故用has worked。故选C。
【答案】C
