中考英语定冠词专项串讲精品课件(71张PPT)

复习视频
（knock）
第三节：定冠词 the
视频（新一L25）
一. the 的常见用法
Mrs. Smith’s kitchen is small .
There is a refrigerator in the kitchen .
The refrigerator is white .
There is an electric cooker in the kitchen .
The cooker is blue .
There is a table in the middle of the room .
There is a bottle on the table .
The bottle is empty .
There is a cup on the table , too .
The cup is clean .
There is the refrigerator in a kitchen.

There is a refrigerator in the kitchen .


The refrigerator is white .

?
泛指
共知（双方熟悉）
上文提及(特指)
注：There be+某物+某地
...the
a/an

There is an electric cooker in the kitchen .

The cooker is blue .

泛指
共知（双方熟悉）
上文提及(特指)
There is a table in the middle of the room .

There is a bottle on the table .

The bottle is empty .
泛指
共知（双方熟悉）
上文提及(特指)
上文提及(特指)
泛指
There is a cup on the table , too .

The cup is clean .
上文提及(特指)
泛指
共知（双方熟悉）
Mrs. Smith’s kitchen is small .
There is a refrigerator in the kitchen .
The refrigerator is white .
There is an electric cooker in the kitchen .
The cooker is blue .
There is a table in the middle of the room .
There is a bottle on the table .
The bottle is empty .
There is a cup on the table , too .
The cup is clean .
the moon
the sun
the + 世上独一无二
序数词
the fifth one
fifth
It is the biggest
hamburger he has
ever seen.
最高级
It is the strangest car I have ever seen.
最高级
拓：最高级的样子
most + adj.
small—smallest
big ---biggest
happy---happiest
nice---nicest
adj+est
most beautiful
most delicious
most difficult
特殊： best worst
陆 怡 宁
陆怡宁演讲风采（链接视频）

He is the best speaker.
He gets the first prize.
the Great Wall
the Yellow River
the Yellow River
the
Yellow
River
the English Channel
the West Lake
the West Lake
the People’s Republic of China(the PRC)
the United States
(the USA)
the Pacific Ocean
the Spring Festival
the Mid - Autumn Festival
the Dragon Boat Festival
（由普通名词构成）
某些专有名词
the Great Wall / the West Lake 长城/西湖

the United States 美国
the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国

the Yellow River 黄河
the Changjiang River 长江
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

the Spring Festival 春节
the Mid - Autumn Festival 中秋节
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
普通名词构成的专有名词（国外的节日除外）
常用定冠词 的地名、组织名
the
the USA美国
the UK 英国
the UN联合国
the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山
the Summer Palace 颐和园
the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡
the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆
the WTO 世界贸易组织
play the piano
play the violin
盛中国（1941-）
杰出的音乐表演大师
最迷人的小提琴家
中国的梅纽因（Menuhin）
乐器前： play the piano
play the violin
play the guitar
play the flute (长笛)

口诀：弹奏乐器者衣冠整齐 （西洋乐器前加the）
习 语
at the beginning of 在…开头
in the beginning 开始
in the end 最后，终于
in the daytime 在白天
in the morning 在上午
in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上
in the front of 在…的前部
in the middle of 在…之间
on the left 在左边
on the right 在右边

by the way 顺便说一下

the sun
the moon
the Great Wall
the West Lake
the best speaker
the first prize
play the piano
play the violin
二. the其他用法
the lazy song(视频）
the rich (富人)
the poor (穷人)
the old (老人) the young (年轻人)
the healthy (健康的人) the sick (病人)
the living (活人)
the dead (死人)
the living (活人)
the dead (死人)
the wounded / the injured (伤员)
the blind (盲人)
the deaf (聋人)
the wise (智者) the lazy (懒人)
the homeless(无家可归的人)
the其他用法
1. the+部分adj. 表一类人
the rich (富人)
the poor (穷人)
the old (老人) the young (年轻人)
新一L55（视频）
the Greens
= the Green family
(格林一家人)
the Smiths
=the Smith family
(史密斯一家人)
the Reads
= the Read family
(瑞德一家人)
Who invented the light ?
Edison
Who invented the plane?
the Wright Brothers
Who invented the phone?
Bell
视频Santa
East 东
South 南
West 西
North 北
the
练习4 用合适的冠词把句子补充完整，并在句子后面写上冠词的用法。
1. —Do you know who invented _____________ electric light?
(_____________________________________________________________)
—Edison. He was really ______________ great inventor.
(_____________________________________________________________)
2. I found a picture in the box. ______________ picture was very beautiful.
(_____________________________________________________________)
3. ______________ sun is shining brightly.
(_____________________________________________________________)
4. —What is ______________ most useful invention in the 20th century?
—The computer, I think.
(_____________________________________________________________）
5. He himself is very rich. However, he often says _________ rich should help
___________ poor.
(_____________________________________________________________)
6. ______________ Whites are going to travel around.
(____________________________________________________________ )
表泛指
发明物前用定冠词the
a
the
The
上文已提及，再次提到用the
The
世上独一无二
the +部分形容词指一类人
最高级前加the
The
the
the
the
the +姓氏s表一家人
书上练习p22
三 . a / an 与 the区别
Are you going to watch a movie?
→你要去看电影吗？
（并不确定是哪一部电影。）
Are you going to watch the movie Kung Fu Panda?
→你要去看这部电影吗？
（特指这部电影。）
Are you going to see a host?
→你要去见一位主持人吗？
（并不确定是哪一位主持人。）
Are you going to see the fat host ?
→你要去看这个主持人吗？
（确定知道是较胖的那个）
Are you going to eat an apple?
→你要吃一个苹果吗？
（并不确定吃哪一个苹果。）
Are you going eat the apple?
→你要吃"这个"苹果吗？
（特指）
总结：a / an 与the区别
a / an 泛指， the 特指
Mrs. Smith’s kitchen is small .
There is a refrigerator in the kitchen .
The refrigerator is white .
It is on the right .
There is an electric cooker in the kitchen .
The cooker is blue .
It is on the left .
There is a table in the middle of the room .
There is a bottle on the table .
The bottle is empty .
There is a cup on the table , too .
The cup is clean .
总结：a / an 与the区别
a / an 泛指， the 特指
前后同一名词，首次用a / an ，
再次出现用the (视频)
前后不是同一名词，前不定后定
（There be）
练一练： a/ an/ the填空
---Why do you like Jack?
---Because he is ____ honest boy.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
2. Our Chinese teacher told us _______ interesting story and ______ story was about Thomas Edison.
A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the
3. ---Do you know _______ man in white?
---Yes, he is a teacher of ______ university.
A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an D. /; the
4. There is _______ big tree in _______ garden.
A. an; a B. a; the C. the; the D. an; the
C
D
A
B
三、 用a, an 或the 填空。
1. There is __________ computer on ________ desk near _________door.
2. __________ boy over there is __________ university student.
3. Children must go to ________ first floor to have________ meeting.
4. ---What's _______man in_____ uniform?
--- He is_________ policeman.
5. ________ girls want to drink lemonade.
6. Everyone should be ___________ honest person.
7. Vicky is____ European student. He likes to study ___ history of China.
a
the
the
The
a
the
a
the
a
a
The
an
a
the
练习3 用a，an，the填空，不需要填的用“/”表示。
1. ____ Great Wall is ________longest wall in the world.
2. Mr. White will give us _____ talk. ____ talk will begin
at 8:00 o’clock.
3. __________ French language is __________ most
beautiful language.
4. There is ______________ “h” in the word “hour”.
5. My brother studies in ____ university. _____ university
is very far from here.
6. Pass me ________ dictionary next to the radio, and I
also need ______ pen to write something.
The
the
a
The
The
a
an
a
The
the
a
书上练习p22
He’s in the hospital .
He’s still in hospital now.
在医院上班
看病
His wife goes to the
prison to see him .

Ken is in prison
for robbery .
His wife goes to the
prison to see him .

Ken is in prison
for robbery .
坐牢
探监
go to school 上学
go to the school 到学校去
at school 上学
at the school 在这所学校
go to hospital 看病
go to the hospital 去医院
be in hospital 看病
be in the hospital在这所医院
be in prison 坐牢
be in the prison 在监狱探监
go to church 做礼拜
go to the church 去教堂
at table 吃饭
at the table 去桌子旁
go to sea= be at sea航海
go to the sea 到海边去
be in bed 上床睡觉
go to bed 上床睡觉
总结：有the 表地点，无the表活动
the表地点
(go to) the cinema(在电影院) the theatre(在剧院)
the bank(在银行) the post office(在邮局)
the airport(在机场)
口 头 练 习
完成下列句子。有些句子中需要用the。
1. If you want to catch a plane , you go to the airport .
2. If you want to see a film , you go to .
3. If you are tired and you want to sleep , you
.
4. If you rob a bank and the police catch you , you
.
5. If you have to study after you leave school , you
.
6. If you are injured in an accident , you .
the cinema
go to bed
go to prison
go to the dentist
go to hospital