中考英语零冠词专项串讲精品课件(87张PPT)

Let’s play a game!
________
English
Channel have____
fever
___apple ____lazy ____arm
__orange __insect ___Great Wall ___ ox ___ “s”
play ___
piano ___ hour have ___ good time ___ best speaker ____ eye
___
European girl ___ sun ____ Yellow River ____ ear in ___word
___ first floor ___young twice ____ day ____ unit ___ our climate
第四节 零冠词（/）
限定名词前

表泛指
前
， ， 前
和
及
代词
代词
专有名词
不可数
复数名词
学科
球类
三餐
两节
星期
月份
颜色
语种
国名
专有名词
不可数
复数名词
学科
球类
三餐
两节
星期
月份
颜色
语种
国名
（零冠词共16种用法）
口诀：下列情况应免冠
称呼
习语
头衔
称呼
习语
头衔
1. 代词限定名词前
Lesson 53: 有趣的气候
H: Where do you come from?
J: I come from England.
H: What's the climate like in your country?
J: It's mild, but it's not always pleasant.
J: The weather's often cold in the North and windy in the
East. It's often wet in the West and sometimes warm in
the South.
H: Which seasons do you like best?
J: I like spring and summer. The days are long and the
nights are short. The sun rises early and sets late .
J: I don't like autumn and winter. The days are short and
the nights are long. The sun rises late and set early.
Our climate is not very good, but it's certainly interesting. It's our favourite subject of conversation.



H: What's like in your country?









is not very good, but it's certainly interesting.
the climate
Our climate
?
the climate
our climate
（限定名词前，把the 顶掉了！）
n.
代词
his ID card
their house
ID card
Shrek's ID card
this ID card
_____
_____
_____
/
/
/
an
____
____
house
a
____
/
1. the climate （特指）
1. our climate 代词限定名词前
Shrek's house ( 所有格)
用冠词 不用冠词








专有名词分两类：
1）不加the 如：China
2)由普通n.构成 如：the Great Wall
2. 专有名词 不可数
Obama
Zhang Jie
Hong Kong
London
Yellow Stone National Park
Big Ben
Buckingham Palace
Westminster Abbey (威斯敏斯特大教堂)
China
Australia
Canada
America
the Summer Palace
the Palace Museum
the White House
the Eiffel Tower
注意：由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the
the Great Wall
the London Eye
Zhang Jie
Obama
Hong Kong
London(伦敦)
the Children’s Palace(少年宫)
the Summer Palace(颐和园)
China
Canada
America
Big Ben(大本钟)
Buckkingham Palace(白金汉宫)
the White House(白宫)
the Great Wall
the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔 )
the United States/ the USA(美国)
the People’s Republic of China(中国)
The London Eye(伦敦眼)
Westminster Abbey
(威斯敏斯特大教堂)
专有n.
the /
人名
地名
国名

建筑物
She drinks milk every day.
milk in the bottle is fresh.
The
不可数n.
总结：当不可n.表泛指时，前不加the ;
但当其前/ 后有修饰语时，必加the
（表特指）
（表泛指）
用冠词 不用冠词
1. the climate 1. our climate 代词限定名词前
2. （普通名词构成的）专有名词
山脉，海洋，河流（N2L30)
不可数n. 表特指前加the 2. 专有名词（国名，人名，地名） ／ 不可数





3. 学科 球类 三餐前
What are they doing now ?
learn English
learn Chinese
learn maths
learn French


learn maths
learn Chinese
learn English
learn French
play basketball
play volleyball
play tennis
play football
play baseball
play golf
play chess
play badminton
play table tennis
play pingpong


口诀：打球下棋者衣冠不整
play basketball;
play volleyball;
play soccer/ football;
play baseball;
play tennis;
play badminton;
play chess
have breakfast
have lunch
have dinner/ supper
视频：三餐视频
They are having supper.
delicious
a
big
总结：
三餐前零冠词
Yes No
1. the climate 1. our climate 代词限定名词前
2. 专有名词（普通名词构成的）
山脉，海洋，河流（N2L30) 2. 专有名词（国名，人名，地名） ／ 不可数(表特指前加the)
3. 三餐前后有修饰语 （补充）
have a delicious supper 3. 学科，球类，三餐前
4. 4.
5. 5.
6.
7.
4. 复数名词表泛指
Horses are a kind of
useful animals.
Tanks are useful
weapons in the war.
（泛指马这类动物）
（泛指坦克这类武器）
Doctors and nurses should save lives.
（泛指医生）
（泛指护士）
Children like toys
泛指孩子们
泛指玩具
总结：
复数名词表泛指
用冠词 不用冠词
1. the climate 1. our climate 代词限定名词前
2. 专有名词（普通名词构成的）
山脉，海洋，河流（N2L30)
不可数n. 表特指前加the 2. 专有名词（国名，人名，地名） ／ 不可数
3. 三餐前后有修饰语
have a delicious supper 3. 学科，球类，三餐前（补充）
4. an apple a day 4. Children like toys.
复数名词表泛指
5. 5.
6.
7.
5. 两节，星期， 月份前
季节 月份 节日 星期
Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday


Spring March
April
May Tree Planting Day
April Fool’s Day
Labour’s Day(劳动节)
Mother’s Day


Summer June

July
August Children’s Day
Father’s Day

The Mid-Autumn Festival /
Mid-Autumn Day(中秋节)

Autumn/ Fall
September
October
November Teachers’ Day
National Day(国庆节)
Thanksgiving Day(感恩节)

Winter December
January

February Christmas Day
New Year’s Day/the Spring Festival(春节)
Yes No
1. the climate 1. our climate 代词限定名词前
2. 专有名词（普通名词构成的）
山脉，海洋，河流（N2L30)
不可数n. 表特指前加the 2. 专有名词（国名，人名，地名） ／ 不可数
3. 三餐前后有修饰语
have a delicious supper 3. 学科，球类，三餐前（补充）
4. An apple a day 4. Children like toys.
复数名词表泛指
5. Paris in the spring
spring表特指前加the 5. 两节(季节/节日)，星期，月份前
6.
7.
6. 颜色 语种和国名
I like best.

Question: Which color do you like best?
blue
red
purple
yellow
green
The first “six” is .
pink
The second “six” is .
green
总结：颜色前面要求零冠词
Mickey Mouse is from _________, he speaks __________.
America
English
Xiyangyang is from _________, he speaks __________.
China
Chinese
Conan is from __________, he speaks __________.
Japan
Japanese
国名
语言(语种)
语种 国名 前零冠词
用冠词 不用冠词
1. the climate 1. our climate 代词限定名词前
2. 专有名词（普通名词构成的）
山脉，海洋，河流（N2L30)
不可数n. 表特指前加the 2. 专有名词（国名，人名，地名） ／ 不可数
3. 三餐前后有修饰语
have a delicious supper 3. 学科，球类，三餐前（补充）
4. An apple a day 4. Children like toys.
复数名词表泛指
5. Paris in the spring
spring表特指前加the 5. 两节(季节/节日)，星期，月份前
6. 颜色语种和国名
7.
7. 称呼 习语及头衔
Monitor is kind to him.
Are you happy, Dad?
“称呼”前零冠词
“头衔”前零冠词
I call Mr. Green Uncle Green.
称呼
If you promise me, I will make you King.
She became queen when she was young.
头衔
总结：称呼、头衔 前零冠词
称呼：
Mr. Green
Ms. White
Mrs. Smith
Professor Li
Doctor Wang
Uncle Green
Aunt Polly
King
Monitor
Captain
Queen
President
头衔：
习 语
at night(在夜里) at first(首先) at last(最后)
in hospital(住院) on time(准时) in time(及时)
at work(在工作) on foot(步行) at table(在吃饭)
at school(在上学) at dinner(在吃晚饭)
at Christmas(在圣诞节) in trouble(处于麻烦中)
in pen/ ink(用钢笔) in pencil(用铅笔) with pleasure(愉快地)
by bus/ car/ taxi/ plane/ train/ air
catch fire(着火 ) lose weight(减肥)
take care of(照顾) have sports(运动 )
ask for advice(寻求建议) ask for help(请求帮助 )
go to bed(去睡觉)
day by day(一天天) step by step(一步步)
hand in hand(手牵手) day and night(日日夜夜)
from time to time(时不时)
用冠词 不用冠词
1. the climate 1. our climate 代词限定名词前
2. 专有名词（普通名词构成的）
山脉，海洋，河流（N2L30)
不可数n. 表特指前加the 2. 专有名词（国名，人名，地名） ／ 不可数
3. 三餐前后有修饰语
have a delicious supper 3. 学科，球类，三餐前
4. An apple a day 4. Children like toys.
复数名词表泛指
5. Paris in the spring
spring表特指前加the 5. 两节(季节/节日)，星期，月份前
6. 颜色语种和国名
7. 称呼，习语及头衔
一、按需填入the, 不需要的地方画“/”。
1. --What colour is _________ your dress ?
--It’s white .
2. This is ________ Jack’s pen .
That is _______ my pen .
3. --Is _______ice cold ? -- Yes , it is .
4. It’s a fine day . We can see _______ sun in the sky .
/
/
/
the
the
补充资料
5. There is an orange on ________ table .
6. We go to ________ school in ________ morning .
7. We like sports . We like playing ________ football best .
8. They go to ________ Summer Palace on _______ Saturday .
the
/
the
/
the
/
二、改正下列句子中的错误，将正确的句子写在横线上。
1. Look at a moon .
_______________________________
2. My uncle has an sheep .
_______________________________
3. She went to the Nanjing last year .
_______________________________
4. There are sixty minutes in a hour .
_______________________________
5. Here is an useful book .
_______________________________
Look at the moon .
My uncle has a sleep .
She went to Nanjing last year .
There are sixty minutes in an hour .
Here is a useful book .
6. There is cloud in the sky .
_______________________________
7. My mother bought a umbrella for me .
_______________________________
8. The bus is a English bus .
_______________________________
9. What’s in box ?
_______________________________
10. Would you play violin for us ?
_______________________________
There is a cloud in the sky .
a—an
The bus is an English bus .
What’s in the box ?
Would you play the violin for us ?
三、单项选择。
1. --Can you play _________ football ?
--Yes, I do . And I like to play _______ trumpet very much .
A. / ; / B. the ; / C. / ; the
2. Yesterday I went to ________ work on ________ foot .
A. / , / B. / , the C. the , the
3. Tokyo is ______ capital of _______ Japan .
A. the; / B. the ; an C. a ; the
C
A
A
4. I don’t like _______ rain . Look , there’s _______ heavy rain outside .
A. /; the B. the; the C. / ; /
5. Is this _________ bus for Shanghai Zoo ?
A. the B. a C. an
6. --What’s ________ today ?
--October 6th .
A. the date B. date C. a date
C
A
A
7. Peter is sitting on ________ left of Tom .
A. the B. a C. my
8. Tom is under ________ tree . He is beside _________ Tony .
A. the, / B. / , the C. the , the
9. I am _________ shortest boy in our class .
A. a B. an C. the
A
C
C
10. Is this your _________ eraser ?
A. an B. the C. /
11. _________ sun is much bigger than the moon .
A. The B. A C. An
12. __________ capital of China is Beijing .
A. An B. A C. The
C
A
C
四、在下列句子中填入冠词the或/ 。
1. Who is _______ boy behind _______ door ?
2 . We have _________same Mp5.
3. I live in __________ second floor . _______ Smiths live in ________ first floor .
4. _______ book on the chair is mine .
5. --What do you think of ______ film ?
--It’s wonderful . I like it .
6. It’s ________ Great Wall . It’s _______ longest wall in ________ world .
7. This is a picture book . ____ picture book is new .
8. We like sports . We like playing _________ basketball .
the
the
the
the
The
the
The
the
the
the
the
The
/
9. They are _______ pupils of _______ this school. They are in ______ Grade One .
10. David is in _______ USA. He is from ________ America .
11. Beijing is __________ capital of China .
12. ______ boys often play ______ table tennis after school . They seldom play ______ piano .
13. She can’t go to _______ school today . She stays in ________ bed .
14. February is ________ 2nd month in a year .
15. I usually have ______ bread for _______ lunch .
/
/
/
the
/
the
The
/
the
/
/
the
/
/
五、在下列名词前填入the 或 / 。
1. ________ this pine 2. _______ Jane’s doll
3. ______ Huangpu River 4. _______ first month
5. ________ moon 6. ______ Yangtze River
7. play _______ flute 8. ______ Spring Festival
9. ______ Whites 10. ______ National Day
11. ______ People’s Republic of China
12. ________ earth
/
/
the
the
the
the
the
the
the
/
the
the
六、在需要的空白处填入适当的冠词a , an 或the .
1. _______ bike ______ card
________ driver _______ meeting
_______hill _______table
________ shop _______ one-eyed dog
2. _______arm _______eye ________ hour
_______orange _______interesting story
________English man
3. ______earth ______sun ______moon
_______sky ______world
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
an
an
an
an
an
an
the
the
the
the
the
4. play________ piano play _______ violin
________ second floor in _______ south
_________ last one ________ left
5. _______ tallest boy _________ Yellow River
________ Changjiang River
_______Mississippi _________ Himalayas
________ beautiful park
6. _______People’s Daily
_________ Evening Paper
________Times
the
the
the
the
the
the
the
the
the
the
the
the
the
the
the
7. _______Browns _______ Greens
________Turners
8. _______ rich _________ poor
________wounded
9. ______China _________ Mr. Green
play _______ basketball play ______ chess
have _______ breakfast in _______ winter
at _______ home ________ Lesson Four
go to _________ bed
the
the
the
the
the
the
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
练习5 写出下列句子中零冠词的用法。
1. This is my / father.
______________________________
2. The boys and girls often play / football in the afternoon.
______________________________
3. I like a glass of milk and an egg for / breakfast.
______________________________
4. March 8th is / Women’s Day.
______________________________
5. —What color is an orange?
—It’s / orange.
______________________________
6. / Winter is coming.
______________________________
7. We have / Chinese, English, maths and other subjects at school.
______________________________
8. Man can’t live without / air or / water.
______________________________
三餐前免冠
球类前免冠
称呼前免冠
节日前免冠（有Day 无the）
颜色前免冠
季节前免冠
语言前免冠
不可数名词前免冠
书上练习p23
书上 明星考王
冠词固搭 拓展部分
在需要处填上冠词，并写出汉语意思。
in _________ word ( )
2. have _____ good time ( )
3. have _________ try ( )
4. have _________ walk ( )
5. have _________ rest ( )
6. in _________ hurry ( )
7. wait _________ moment ( )
8. in _________ end ( )
9. by _________ way ( )
10. in _________ distance ( )
11. at _________ moment ( )
12. tell _________ truth ( )
a
总之
a
玩得开心
a
试一下
a
散步
a
试一下
a
匆忙地
a
等一下
the
最后
the
顺便问一句
the
在远处
the
此刻，现在
the
说实话
13. in _________ middle ( )
14. in _________ daytime ( )
15. in _________ sun ( )
16. at _________ age of ( ) 17. make _________ friends with ( )
18. put on _________ weight ( )
19. _________ face to _________ face ( )
20. in _________ return ( )
21. _________ day and _________ night ( )
22. keep sth. in _________ mind ( )
the
在……中间
the
白天
the
在太阳下
the
在……岁时
/
和……交朋友
/
增肥
/
/
面对面
作为回报
/
/
/
日日夜夜
/
把……记在心上
23. ______ hand in _______ hand ( )
24. by _________ chance ( )
25. at _________ east ( )
26. at _________ first ( )
27. in _________ east ( )
28. take _________ place ( )
29. in _________ fact ( )
30. in _________ time ( )
/
/
手拉手
/
偶然
/
舒适，自在
/
起先
the
在东边
/
代替
/
事实上
/
及时
一、用适当的冠词填空,不需用冠词的在空上填”×”。
1. The new train is running about 120 miles hour.
2. My friend is interested in science.
3. Hurry up, we will have little time left.
4. John is cleverest boy in his class.
5. March 8th is Women’s Day.
6. Greens will come to see you tomorrow.
7. Here is black house. house is hers.
8. I prefer playing football to playing violin.
9. Mr. Wang has eight-year-old daughter who
speaks English very well.
能力挑战
/
/
/
the
/
The
a
The
/
the
an
an
二. 改错.下面句子中有一处冠词用错,请找出来,并改正。
If you go by the train you can have quite a comfortable
journey.

2. Mike is a strongest worker in his factory.

3. There is a letter “h” in a word “hour”.

4. The science is one of the most important subjects.

5. What a fine weather today!

by train
the
the
Science
三、在下面短文的空格中填上适当的冠词, 在不需要填的冠词的空上划/。
Changes in My Life
My life has changed lot in the last years. I used to ride bike to school, but now I usually take my mother’s car. I used to watch plays and news on TV, but now I can also watch them on ____ Internet. There are much more changes in my life now. old man said they have never thought of this life before.
a
a
/
the
An
四、单项选择。
( )1. I am Chinese girl. Lucy is English girl. We are
friends.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
( )2. This morning he came to school on foot.
A. /; the B. a; / C. the; a D. /; /
( )3. There is “o” in word “box”.
A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a
( )4. I like color of your skirt. I’ll buy blouse like
this color.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
( )5. Linda’s mother always let her have bed when
she was a baby.
A. breakfast in B. the breakfast in the
C. the breakfast in D. breakfast in the
C
D
C
C
A
( )6. —What color is orange?
—It’s orange.
A. an; an B. an; the C. an; / D. /; an
( )7. new school is being built on Hainan
Island.
A. The; a B. A; / C. A; the D. An; an
( )8. We should do more things for .
A. old B. the old C. an old D. the olds
( )9. You look in high spirits. You must have ____
during your holiday.
A. good time B. a good time
C. the good time D. some good time
C
B
B
B
( )10. Tian’anmen Square and _______ Great
Wall are two of the places， everyone should
see in_____ People’s Republic of China.
A. the; the B. / ; / C. the; / D. / ; the
( )11. What _______ useful dictionary! And _____
dictionary is bought in Tianhe Bookstore.
A. an; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the
( )12. We are planning ________ one-day trip.
________ trip must be fun, I think.
A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A D. the; the
A
C
1
2
A
( )13. They are going to have ______ dinner with
______ Greens tomorrow evening.
A. a; the B. the; the C. / ; / D. / ; the
( )14. My cousin is such _______ honest man that
all of us like to get on with him.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )15. The cake is delicious. Can I eat ________
second one?
A. an B. a C. the D. /
A
B
B
再吃一块
( )16. Excuse me. Can you tell me ________
way to the museum? I’d like to visit it very much.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )17. My grandma told us _________ old story
last night. It is exciting.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
( )18. Mr. Black and his wife usually go to
________ church on Sunday morning.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( )19. He prefers playing ________ piano to
playing ________ hockey.
A. the; the B. the; / C. / ; / D. / ; the
C
C
C
曲棍球
play hockey?打曲棍球
B
( )20. ___ lady over there is ____ university teacher.
A. A; the B. The; an C. The; a D. The; the
( )21. _____Xi’an today is more beautiful now. Mr.
Jackson said he would visit it again.
A. The B. A C. / D. An
( )22. There is ______”w” in the word “woman”, and
______ “m” is the third letter of the word.
A. a; an B. an; / C. an; the D. a; the
C
C
D