牛津译林版 9A Unit 8 Detective stories Defining relative clauses定语从句课件 (共30张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
Defining relative clauses
(定语从句）
9A Unit 8
It is exciting.
I like the music which/that is exciting.
I like the music.
What do you think of it
B:I like the groups that /who are______.
young
beautiful
cool
A:What kind of groups do you like
We use a sentence to describe someone or something.
We use adjectives to describe someone or something.
Let's compare!
I like exciting music.
I like the groups who are young .
简单句
复合句
Task 1. Presentation
定语从句
定语？ 定语从句？
Defining relative clauses
My dad has a friend who/that is good at English.
Relative clause
关系代词
who/that为引导词，在从句中代替friend.
先行词
是引导定语从句的词，
在从句中替代先行词
被定语从句修饰的名词, 位于定语从句前
which, who, that
注意: 从句必须紧跟在先行词后。
….先行词（名词/代词）+关系代词（who/whom/which/that)+ ….
定语从句结构
How to make
a defining
relative clause
Task 2. Practising
I have an apple.
The apple is red.
I have an apple
which/that is red.
主语
主语
关系词which/that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I like some friends
who like sports.
主语
主语
/ that
关系词who /that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。
I like the music.
I can dance to the music.
I like the music
that/which I can dance to .
宾语
宾语
关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。
/
I like the girl.
You are talking to the girl.
I like the girl
who(m) you are talking to .
宾语
宾语
/that
关系词who /that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。
/
How to use ‘Relative pronouns’
指人 指物 主语 宾语
that
which
who
whom
Group work
Task 3. Discussion
指人 指物 主语 宾语
that
which
who
whom
Summary 关系代词的用法
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
×
×
×
×
关系代词在从句的用法
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
趁热打铁
Exercise:用关系代词填空
The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
who / that
which/ that
who / that
which / that
Let's have a competition
Are you
Ready
Task 4.质疑拓展
Level1
Level
2
Level
3
Level
4
Level
5
Level
6
Congratulations
She is a person who is tall and slim.
She is a person who likes music.
She is a person who is from New Century Middle School.
She is a person who teaches you English.
Guess: Who is she
Mrs.Feng
1. A young man was murdered yesterday. He was single
2. A knife was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.
It was covered in blood.
3. We need information. It’ll help solve the case.
4. Here is the drawing of the person. He might be the murderer of the young man
A young man ________________________ was murdered yesterday.
who/that was single
A knife _______________________________ was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.
which/that was covered in blood
We need information __________________________________________.
which/that will help solve the case
Here is the drawing of the person __________________________________________.
who might be the murderer of the young man
当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，
定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词决定。
1.Those who (be)against the plan put up your hands.
2.The man who_______ (live) next to us sells vegetables.
3.Tom is a students who (be)
praised by the teacher yesterday.
are
lives
was
4.Tom is the only one of the students who_______ (be) praised by the teacher yesterday.
was
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略，作
主语则不可。
1. Did you read the book ________ I lend to you
A. whose B. / C. who D. what
2. Did you read the book _______was popular at
the moment.
A. that B. / C. who D. what

B
A
My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember.
Say all ________ you know.
Is there anything ______ I can do for you
that
that
that
当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all，only, 等词时，关系代词只能用that.
关系代词有时只能用that,不可用which
4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
5. This is the best novel _______ I have read.
that
that
当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.
6.Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree
7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.
当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.
that
that
The young man mentioned that he was going to visit his
parents after work.
2. The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only
son was murdered.
3. The police are now checking the scene for fingerprints
and other clues that may help solve the case.
4. There was probably more than one person who had
something to do with the murder.
5. A man who had blood on his shirt was seen running
down Corn Street.
6. People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon.
Attributive clauses or Object clauses (宾语从句or 定语从句）
宾语从句
宾语从句
定语从句
定语从句
定语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句和定语从句区别
宾语从句： 动词+ 句子
定语从句：名词或 名词短语(先行词)+ 句子
Today before you complain about the taste of food ,think of someone who has nothing to eat .
Before you complain about your old clothes ,think of the people who don’t have enough clothes to wear .
Before you complain about too much homework ,think of the children in the poor areas who even have no chances of going to school .
And when you are tired ,think of our parents who are working hard in the fields or in the factories .
So enjoy our life ,enjoy everything that we have .
Life is a gift
D。先行词为物时，应选用关系代词which或that。
B　先行词被形容词最高级修饰时只能用关系代词that。
1. There will be a flower show in the park________ we
visited last week.
A．who　B．when　C．what　D．which
2. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher
___ gave her love to her students in danger.
A．who B．that C．whom D．which
3. The Palace Museum is the only place _____ I've ever
visited in Beijing.
A．who B.when C．that D.which
C 先行词被only修饰时只能用关系代词that
Task 5中考链接
1. — Would you please tell me ________
---Bus No.22 will take you there.
A. who will we go with to Meilanfang Theater
B. what can we see in Qinghu Wetland Park
C. when we will leave for the Water Forest.
D. how we can get to the Old Street
2. When H7N9 bird flu appeared , people didn't know ______ doctors could cure it.
A if B that C what D why
3. -- Do you know Guo Mingyi
--Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的）worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.
A that B which C whom
4. It's bad for health to hurry to move into a house ___ has new
furniture(家具) in it
A who B where C that
D
A
A
C
牵手中考
5. — How long does it take to get to the airport
— Forty minutes. But it's foggy today. I'm not sure_____the highway will be closed soon. Let's set off earlier.
A. whether B. when C. how D. why
6. —What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman
writer
— It reminds me of the days _____ I spent in the countryside.
A. when B. that C. who D. where
—What do you usually do in your free time
— I enjoy reading in the library _______ is in front of my house.
A. when B. which C. who D. what
A
B
B
1. Review the Grammar.
2. Preview Integrated skills on
page 115.
Homework
Thank you for listening!
See you!