【备考2019】英语3年中考2年模拟专题复习学案第十二讲 被动语态 原卷
被动语态是历年来中考的考点之一。在备考被动语态时，我们一定要彻底地弄明白，英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念;而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，是句法概念。所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。被动语态的考题一般出现在单线选择、完型填空和句型转换中。
一、被动语态概述
思维导图记知识点
一、语态概述
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。例如：Many people speak English.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念;而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，是句法概念。所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句)
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am/is/are+taught
一般过去时：was/were+taught
一般将来时：will/shall be+taught
现在进行时：am/is/are being+taught
过去进行时：have/has been+taught
现在完成时：have/has been+taught
歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
三、被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)
(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要;动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：
All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made?by them?in the factory.
歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。
五、含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”，原来带to要保留。例如：
We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days.
You ought to take it away. It ought to be taken away.
(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
六、主动语态变被动语态需要注意的几个问题：
①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。
如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→他得到老师一本字典)也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语。如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→A dictionary was given to him by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→一本字典由老师送给了他)His father made him a kite.→A kite was made for him by his father.(他的父亲给他做了一个风筝→一个风筝由他的父亲做给了他)
②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to.如：The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.→The poor man was made to work 12 hours a day.(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时→这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)
③“动词+…+介词”改为被动时,介词一般在原位不动。如：The girl takes good care of her little brother.→The girl’s little brother is taken good care of by her.(女孩照顾小弟弟→女孩的小弟弟由她照顾着)
④“be+过去分词”未必表示被动语态,而可能是系表结构。如：
He is pleased / worried / tired /…….(系表)(他高兴/焦虑/疲劳……)
He was hit / knocked down / told / shot / .(被动)(他被击中/撞倒/关照/射中……)
句型转换中主动语态变被动语态的方法：
在句型转换中主动语态变被动语态我们一定要按“一变二套三注意”
一变 变主动为被动或变被动为主动时 ，把原句的主语和宾语互换，注意被动语态的构成“be + 过去分词”。
如：We grew a tree yesterday. →A tree was grown yesterday by us.
二套 被动语态的构成为“be + 过去分词”。在不同的时态中，过去分词保持不变，而be动词随着时态有不同的变化，如：am/ is/ are（一般现在时）；was/ were （一般过去时）；have/ has been( 现在完成时)；am/ is/are being （现在进行时）等。若含有情态动词，则用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。
例如：The flowers are being watered by them. 他们正在浇花。
The plan has been found by me. 钢笔已经被我找到了。
Homework must be finished first. 必须要先完成作业。
三注意
① 句中含有双宾语如give/ buy sb sth 时，一般要把间接宾语（sb）变成被动句的主语，若将直接宾语( sth ) 变成主语，则在间接宾语前加上介词to或for。常用to的介词有give, show, pass, hand, lend, send 等；常用介词for 的动词有borrow, buy, make 等。
如：The eraser was passed to me at last. 最后，橡皮被传递给了我。
A new toy was bought for me as my birthday present by him.
他给我买了一个玩具，作为我的生日礼物。
② 主动句中，谓语是含有介词或副词的动词短语，变为被动句时，介词或副词不能省略。常见的词组有listen to, take care of, pay attention to 等。
如：We often talk with the old politely. →The old are often talked with politely by us.
③ 主动句中作宾补的不带to的动词不定式，变被动时要加上to.常见的词组有hear/ see sb do sth, make sb do sth 等。
如：we make the boy stand outside.→The boy was made to stand by us.
考点一：将语态与主谓一致、倒转、介词结合起来命题
典例1 （2018重庆）32. --- Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?
--- It’s me. This photo _______ when I was five.
is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took
【答案】C
【解析】根据was知道用过去时，排除A和B，而主语无法发出动作，只能是承受者，故用被动语态，排除D。
举一反三
（ ）1.（2018河北省）34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
（ ）2.(江苏省 宿迁市2018)13. This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good
（ ）3.（2018安徽省）44. The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south.
A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected
（ ）4.（2018 北京）11. A new international airport in the city next year.
A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed
（ ）5.(2017?湖北咸宁) 33.一What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?
一It’s very popular. Millions of families _________ by it during that time.
A attracted B. are attracted C. were attracted D. were attracting
考点二、 在语境中将语态与时态结合起来命题
典例1(2017·广东省)42. The waiter told me that free parking _______ for the hotel guests.
A. provides B. provided C. will be provided D. was provided
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。宾语从句的主语free parking与动词provide存在被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A与B两项；又根据前面told可知此空用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
举一反三
（ ）1.(2017·河北) 35. Hangzhou ______ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known
（ ）2.(2017·甘肃天水)40. The boy was seen ____________ computer games in the net bar.
A. play B. played C. playing D. to play
（ ）3. (2017·四川乐山) 22. It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ______.
A. are calling B. have called C. are called
（ ）4.(2017?天津) 34. Let’s wait and see whether books _______ by the Internet in the future.
A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced
（ ）5. (2017·安徽)Mr. Green ______ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites
(2018?山东莱芜) 33- — Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.
一Yes. And the high-speed rail _______ in 2020.
A. completes B. is completed C. will be completed D. will complete
2.（2018?云南曲靖)Nowadays China ____ for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycle, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping.
A. was knowing B. was known C. is knowing D. is known
3.（2018?新疆乌鲁木齐） --Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
--I have to ask my mum. If I , I will go with you.
allow B. allowed C. am allowed D. was allowed
4.（2018·广西玉林）—What do you know about the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?
—Oh, I only know that the last game ________ on July 15.
A. was played B. is played C. will be played D. will play
(2018·辽宁葫芦岛)—Light-rail vehicle（轻轨） in our city in two years.
—Good news.
A. builds B. built C. will be built D. is built
6. (2018·辽宁辽阳)As far as we know, the 2022 Winter Olympics △ in China.
A. hold B. are hold C. will hold D. will be held
7. (2018·辽宁盘锦)—______ the theme park ______ in Shanghai two years ago?
—Yes, it's about Chinese traditional culture.
A. Does; build B. Did; build C. Is; built D. Was; built
8. （2018?辽宁沈阳）There will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in the future.
A.is done B. was done C. will be done D. will do
9. (2018·广西梧州)—Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.
—Yes. Many trees and flowers ______ around here every year.
A. plant B. are planted C. was planted D. will plant
10.（2018.吉林）33. The school music festival ______ next Monday.
A. was held B held C will be held
11. (2018·江苏徐州) The latest mobile phone _______ in China.
A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made
12.(2018·辽宁本溪）A new primary school _____ in this village next year.
A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. is building
13. (2018 ? 吉林长春) We Chinese ________ by the touching documentary Amazing China.
A. encourage B. encourages C. are encouraged D. are encouraging
14.(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)10.— People，especially the young， by their friends．
— That’ s true．Friends play an important part in everyone’ s life．
A.easily influences B．is easily influenced C.are easily influenced D．influenced easily
15.(2018·青海) 28. —Why are you working so hard on telling stories in English?
— Because the best story tellers _________ to an international Summer Camp.
A. are chosen B. were chosen C. will be chosen
16.. （2018·新疆阜康米泉） The boy thinks he shouldn't ________ what to do because he is 18 now.
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. be told
17. (2018·广东省)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.
A. ordered B. didn’t order C. were ordered D. weren’t ordered
18. (2018·湖南湘西) —Your ring looks nice.
—Yes, and it _____in Thailand.
A. makes B. made C. was made
19. (2018·湖南湘潭) Chinese _______ by more and more people around the world.
A. is spoken B. speak C. speaking
(2018?湖北十堰)34. Too much time______ on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study.
A. spends B. is spent C. has spent D. spending
21.(2018 湖北恩施)34. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you by your boss.
A. will fire B. are fired C. will be fired
22. (2018? 湖北咸宁)—The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) ________ in Beijing last year.
— Our country has been into a new era (时代) since then.
A. held B. was held C. has held D. had held
23. （2018?四川泸州)Two bridges over the river five years ago in our city.
A. build B. built C. were built D. are built
24. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) FIFA World Cup ________ every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?
A. is held B. was held C. will be held
25. (2018·河北) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _______ in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
1.（2018·海南中考） Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They ______ last spring.
A. planted B. were planted C. were planting
2. （2018?广西贵港中考)Children under 12 years old ride sharing bikes. It’s too dangerous.
A. shouldn’t allow to B. shouldn’t allow
C. shouldn’t be allowed to D. shouldn’t be allowed
3. (2018·湖南岳阳)Our classroom by students every afternoon.
A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans
(2018江苏扬州)12. —What are you watching?
— The Story of China. This part ______ at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.
filmed B. was filmed C. has filmed D. is filmed
(2018·江西)34. Kids have to take many after-school classes. They _____ hard to study for good grades.
A. push B. are pushed C. are pushing D. have pushed
6. (2018·四川资阳)Tea, the most popular drink in the world, ______ by accident in China.
A. discovered B. is discovered
C. will be discovered D. was discovered
7. (2018·湖北襄阳)—The Forum(论坛)on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.
—Yes. I hear thousands of guests ______to the meeting then.
A. will be invited B. will invite C. are invited D. invite
8.（2018·广西桂林）If you use mobile phone while driving, you?______?by police.
A. are caught B. will catch C. will be caught
9.(2018·广西河池) 36. A new high speed train railway station _______ in Hechi in five years.
A. will build B. will be built C. has built D. has been built
10. （2018. 贵州安顺）Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.
A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be done C. have been to ; will do D. has been to; do
11.(2018·北京中考）A new international airport ______ in the city next year.
A.completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed
(2018福建A卷) 32. Paper-making _____ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented
13.（2018山东菏泽）23. It is believed that tea ___ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.
brought B. was brought C. is brought
(2018·甘肃天水)31.A new robot by a middle school student last term.
A.invented B.was invented C.invents D.is invented
15.(2018·四川达州)—Final exam is coming,Tom.Don’t watch TV for too long.
—I’m not a child any more.I ______ what to do.
A.should always be told B.should always tell C.shouldn’t always be told D.shouldn’t always tell
16.(2018·四川达州)—I have a bad cold,mom.
—Oh,dear!You’d better ______ a doctor with me in a minute.
A.will see ???B.see ???C.not see ???D.seeing
17. (2018·四川南充)—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!
—Yes, many old trees and houses .
A. pull down B. were pulling down C. were pulled down D. pulled down
18. (2018·重庆A)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _________in China. I'm sure
it will be a great success.
A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
19. (2018·安徽)The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.
A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected
(2018·湖南益阳)29. If you are over 18 years old, you _____ to drive a car in our country.
A. can allow B. can’t allow C. can be allowed
21. (2018·南京) —Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
—Sure! It ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented
(2018·山东临沂) 20. Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.
A. supposed B. supposes C. was supposed D. is suppose
23. (2018四川成都中考)The opening of the 2018 Word Cup ______ in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!
A. would be held B. is held C. will be held
（2018·四川德阳）23. The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. invent B.was invented C. is invented D. invented
25.(2018·四川乐山) — Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!
— Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.
A. was building B. was built C. has built
26.(2018·天津) Dr Bethune ____________ still_________ in both China and Canada today.
A. is; remembered B. is remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered
27. （2018·重庆B卷）—Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?
—It’s me. This photo _____ when I was five.
is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took
28. (2018·湖南郴州)—Do you know when and where the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________?
—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.
A. is held B. will be held C. will hold
(2018·湖南邵阳)28. _______ Wugang Airport _______ last year?
A. Did; build B. Had; built C. Was; built
【备考2019】英语3年中考2年模拟专题复习学案第十二讲 被动语态 解析卷
被动语态是历年来中考的考点之一。在备考被动语态时，我们一定要彻底地弄明白，英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念;而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，是句法概念。所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。被动语态的考题一般出现在单线选择、完型填空和句型转换中。
一、被动语态概述
思维导图记知识点
一、语态概述
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。例如：Many people speak English.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念;而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，是句法概念。所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句)
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am/is/are+taught
一般过去时：was/were+taught
一般将来时：will/shall be+taught
现在进行时：am/is/are being+taught
过去进行时：have/has been+taught
现在完成时：have/has been+taught
歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
三、被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)
(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要;动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：
All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made?by them?in the factory.
歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。
五、含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”，原来带to要保留。例如：
We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days.
You ought to take it away. It ought to be taken away.
(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
六、主动语态变被动语态需要注意的几个问题：
①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。
如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→他得到老师一本字典)也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语。如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→A dictionary was given to him by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→一本字典由老师送给了他)His father made him a kite.→A kite was made for him by his father.(他的父亲给他做了一个风筝→一个风筝由他的父亲做给了他)
②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to.如：The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.→The poor man was made to work 12 hours a day.(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时→这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)
③“动词+…+介词”改为被动时,介词一般在原位不动。如：The girl takes good care of her little brother.→The girl’s little brother is taken good care of by her.(女孩照顾小弟弟→女孩的小弟弟由她照顾着)
④“be+过去分词”未必表示被动语态,而可能是系表结构。如：
He is pleased / worried / tired /…….(系表)(他高兴/焦虑/疲劳……)
He was hit / knocked down / told / shot / .(被动)(他被击中/撞倒/关照/射中……)
句型转换中主动语态变被动语态的方法：
在句型转换中主动语态变被动语态我们一定要按“一变二套三注意”
一变 变主动为被动或变被动为主动时 ，把原句的主语和宾语互换，注意被动语态的构成“be + 过去分词”。
如：We grew a tree yesterday. →A tree was grown yesterday by us.
二套 被动语态的构成为“be + 过去分词”。在不同的时态中，过去分词保持不变，而be动词随着时态有不同的变化，如：am/ is/ are（一般现在时）；was/ were （一般过去时）；have/ has been( 现在完成时)；am/ is/are being （现在进行时）等。若含有情态动词，则用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。
例如：The flowers are being watered by them. 他们正在浇花。
The plan has been found by me. 钢笔已经被我找到了。
Homework must be finished first. 必须要先完成作业。
三注意
① 句中含有双宾语如give/ buy sb sth 时，一般要把间接宾语（sb）变成被动句的主语，若将直接宾语( sth ) 变成主语，则在间接宾语前加上介词to或for。常用to的介词有give, show, pass, hand, lend, send 等；常用介词for 的动词有borrow, buy, make 等。
如：The eraser was passed to me at last. 最后，橡皮被传递给了我。
A new toy was bought for me as my birthday present by him.
他给我买了一个玩具，作为我的生日礼物。
② 主动句中，谓语是含有介词或副词的动词短语，变为被动句时，介词或副词不能省略。常见的词组有listen to, take care of, pay attention to 等。
如：We often talk with the old politely. →The old are often talked with politely by us.
③ 主动句中作宾补的不带to的动词不定式，变被动时要加上to.常见的词组有hear/ see sb do sth, make sb do sth 等。
如：we make the boy stand outside.→The boy was made to stand by us.
考点一：将语态与主谓一致、倒转、介词结合起来命题
典例1 （2018重庆）32. --- Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?
--- It’s me. This photo _______ when I was five.
is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took
【答案】C
【解析】根据was知道用过去时，排除A和B，而主语无法发出动作，只能是承受者，故用被动语态，排除D。
举一反三
（ ）1.（2018河北省）34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
【答案】 B?
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。由语境得知“The top five TV plays”与list之间存在被动关系；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
（ ）2.(江苏省 宿迁市2018)13. This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。考查动词语态和副词辨析题。write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除BD两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
（ ）3.（2018安徽省）44. The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south.
A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected
【答案】C
【解析】句意：天气预报员说预计今天下午南方会有阵雨。句子主语a rain shower与选项动词之间是被动关系，时间为现在，故选C。
（ ）4.（2018 北京）11. A new international airport in the city next year.
A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一个新型国际机场明年将在这个城市建成。根据（next year）可知，句子为将来时态，因主语机场与选项是被动关系，故选D。
（ ）5.(2017?湖北咸宁) 33.一What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?
一It’s very popular. Millions of families _________ by it during that time.
A attracted B. are attracted C. were attracted D. were attracting
【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：——你认为最近播出的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样？——它非常受欢迎。在那段时间，数百万的家庭深深被这部电视剧所吸引。根据答语句意以及“during that time”可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
考点二、 在语境中将语态与时态结合起来命题
典例1(2017·广东省)42. The waiter told me that free parking _______ for the hotel guests.
A. provides B. provided C. will be provided D. was provided
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。宾语从句的主语free parking与动词provide存在被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A与B两项；又根据前面told可知此空用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
举一反三
（ ）1.(2017·河北) 35. Hangzhou ______ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：杭州 _____丝绸之城。旅游者喜欢到那里购物。结合句意，可知应该用被动语态；根据下句的语境可知为一般现在时态。故选B。
（ ）2.(2017·甘肃天水)40. The boy was seen ____________ computer games in the net bar.
A. play B. played C. playing D. to play
【答案】D
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：男孩儿被看到在网吧玩电子游戏。在被动语态句子中，需将不定式符号to还原。故选D。
（ ）3. (2017·四川乐山) 22. It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ______.
A. are calling B. have called C. are called
【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：还没轮到你，请在那边的椅子上等一等直到有人喊你。you与谓语动词call是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
（ ）4.(2017?天津) 34. Let’s wait and see whether books _______ by the Internet in the future.
A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：咱们等着瞧（看看）未来书是否被因特网所取代。根据句中的in the future，可知该题是一般将来时；其次books与replace之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
（ ）5. (2017·安徽)Mr. Green ______ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词语态辨析。句意：Mr. Green受邀在这次聚会上唱了英语歌曲，并且他唱得很好。由句意知，句子的主语Mr. Green是动词invite的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除B、D；从后一分句sang知，“受邀”的动作已经发生过，应用一般过去时态表达，排除C。故选A。
(2018?山东莱芜) 33- — Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.
一Yes. And the high-speed rail _______ in 2020.
A. completes B. is completed C. will be completed D. will complete
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：——在过去的几年里，莱芜发展变化很大。——是的。并且在2020年高铁将要建成通车。主语the high-speed rail和谓语动词complete之间是被动关系，in 2020是表示将来的时间状语，故动词要用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。故选C。
【答案】C
2.（2018?云南曲靖)Nowadays China ____ for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycle, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping.
A. was knowing B. was known C. is knowing D. is known
【解析】句意：如今，中国以其新的“四大发明”而闻名——共享自行车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。be known for意为“因……而知名”，由时间状语nowadays可知用一般现在时，故选D。
【答案】D
3.（2018?新疆乌鲁木齐） --Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
--I have to ask my mum. If I , I will go with you.
allow B. allowed C. am allowed D. was allowed
【解析】句意：——今晚你可以和我去看电影吗？——我得问问我的妈妈。如果我被允许，我会和你去。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故排除B、D两项；又结合句意应为被动语态，故选C。
【答案】C
4.（2018·广西玉林）—What do you know about the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?
—Oh, I only know that the last game ________ on July 15.
A. was played B. is played C. will be played D. will play
【解析】句意：—你知道2018年在俄罗斯举办的世界足球杯吗？—奥，我只知道最后一场决赛将在7月15进行。最后一场足球赛与谓语动词play属于被动关系，7月15日是一个表示将来的时间，故用一般将来时被动语态，构成为：will be+过去分词，故选C。
【答案】C
(2018·辽宁葫芦岛)—Light-rail vehicle（轻轨） in our city in two years.
—Good news.
A. builds B. built C. will be built D. is built
【解析】句意为：轻轨列车在两年后在我们城市 。好消息。builds建造，一般现在时；built建造，一般过去时；will be built将被建造，一般将来时的被动态；is built被建造，一般现在时的被动态。从时间状语in two years在两年后可知此处时态应与一般将来时且主语与build之间存在被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动态。故选C。
【答案】C
6. (2018·辽宁辽阳)As far as we know, the 2022 Winter Olympics △ in China.
A. hold B. are hold C. will hold D. will be held
【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：众所周知，2022年冬奥会会在中国举行。结合句意可知，2022年表将来，冬奥会被举行，表被动，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
【答案】D
7. (2018·辽宁盘锦)—______ the theme park ______ in Shanghai two years ago?
—Yes, it's about Chinese traditional culture.
A. Does; build B. Did; build C. Is; built D. Was; built
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：—上海的主题乐园2年前建成了吗？—是的，是有关中国传统文化的。根据two years ago可知用一般过去时，又句子的主语与动词谓语为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
【答案】D
8. （2018?辽宁沈阳）There will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in the future.
A.is done B. was done C. will be done D. will do
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：未来工厂里会有更少的工人因为大多数工作由机器人______。主语most work与谓语动词是被动关系，by 引导动作的执行者，故要用被动语态；由时间状语in the future可知是将来时, 故用一般将来时的被动语态。
【答案】C
9. (2018·广西梧州)—Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.
—Yes. Many trees and flowers ______ around here every year.
A. plant B. are planted C. was planted D. will plant
【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。答语主语Many trees and flowers 是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；再根据时间状语every year可知用一般现在时。故选B。
【答案】B
10.（2018.吉林）33. The school music festival ______ next Monday.
A. was held B held C will be held
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。 句意：学校音乐节下周一举行。the school music festival作主语，强调动作的承受者，用被动语态，且由next Monday可推知用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
【答案】C
11. (2018·江苏徐州) The latest mobile phone _______ in China.
A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。根据句意：最新的手机在中国制造。推断本句是被动语态。选项中ABC都是主动语态。is made 是被动语态的结构。故选D。
【答案】D
12.(2018·辽宁本溪）A new primary school _____ in this village next year.
A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. is building
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：一所新的小学将于明年在这个村庄建成。句中主语school是动词build的承受对象，是被动关系，应用被动语态；又根据句中时间状语next year可知，应用一般将来时，故选B。
【答案】B
13. (2018 ? 吉林长春) We Chinese ________ by the touching documentary Amazing China.
A. encourage B. encourages C. are encouraged D. are encouraging
【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：我们中国人被感人的纪录片《辉煌中国》鼓舞了。主语we Chinese是动作encourage这个动作的承受者，因此该句应用被动语态。故选C。
【答案】C
14.(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)10.— People，especially the young， by their friends．
— That’ s true．Friends play an important part in everyone’ s life．
A.easily influences B．is easily influenced C.are easily influenced D．influenced easily
【解析】 考查被动语态的用法。句意：—人们，特别是年轻人容易被他们的朋友影响。—那是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中七重要作用。句中主语the young与谓语动词influence是被动关系，应用被动语态；而且the young“年轻人”表示复数。故选C。
【答案】C
15.(2018·青海) 28. —Why are you working so hard on telling stories in English?
— Because the best story tellers _________ to an international Summer Camp.
A. are chosen B. were chosen C. will be chosen
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：——你为什么如此努力地下功夫用英语讲故事？——因为讲故事最好的选手______参加国际夏令营。答语中的主语the best story tellers和谓语动词choose之间是动宾关系，故动词要用被动语态。由“are you working so hard”可知：现在努力做准备，是为了将来“被推选上”，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be chosen。故选C。
【答案】C
16.. （2018·新疆阜康米泉） The boy thinks he shouldn't ________ what to do because he is 18 now.
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. be told
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：这个男孩认为他不应该被别人告知去做什么，因为他现在18岁了。tell告诉，动词原形；tells第三人称单数形式；telling现在分词；be told被告诉。根据句意可知，从句中的主语he和动词tell构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
【答案】D
17. (2018·广东省)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.
A. ordered B. didn’t order C. were ordered D. weren’t ordered
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：当一项新的反对象牙贸易的法律从2018年1月1日生效起，中国的许多商家被要求杜绝象牙贸易。本题中，语境意为“被要求”，故用被动语态，而as引导的时间状语为过去时，故主句的被动语态也要求用过去时。故选C。
【答案】C
18. (2018·湖南湘西) —Your ring looks nice.
—Yes, and it _____in Thailand.
A. makes B. made C. was made
【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：——你的戒指看起来真漂亮。——是的，并且它产在泰国。分析句意可推知：用作主语的是强调动作承受者“戒指”，故采用被动语态，故选C。
【答案】C
19. (2018·湖南湘潭) Chinese _______ by more and more people around the world.
A. is spoken B. speak C. speaking
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：世界上越来越多的人说汉语。主语Chinese是动作的承受着，故应用被动语态，根据句意应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。
【答案】A
(2018?湖北十堰)34. Too much time______ on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study.
A. spends B. is spent C. has spent D. spending
【解析】考查动词的语态 句意：大多数青少年每天把很多时间花费在电脑游戏上，他们的父母很担心他们的健康和学习。主语too much time与谓语动词spend是被动关系，要用被动语态。故选B。
【答案】B
21.(2018 湖北恩施)34. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you by your boss.
A. will fire B. are fired C. will be fired
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。“如果你抽烟被发现了，会被老板解雇的”。A不是被动语态，B时态不对。
【答案】C
22. (2018? 湖北咸宁)—The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) ________ in Beijing last year.
— Our country has been into a new era (时代) since then.
A. held B. was held C. has held D. had held
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——中共十九大去年在北京举行。——从那时开始我们国家进入新时代。通过last year可知是过去时。十九大应该是被举行。故选B。
【答案】B
23. （2018?四川泸州)Two bridges over the river five years ago in our city.
A. build B. built C. were built D. are built
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：五年前，我们的城市里建起了两座桥。根据后面的表示过去的具体时间状语five years ago可知要用一般过去时，再结合主语是复数名词two bridges，并且它与动词build构成动宾关系，此处要一般过去时的被动形式，故选C。
【答案】C
24. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) FIFA World Cup ________ every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?
A. is held B. was held C. will be held
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。根据句意可知，世界杯每四年举办一次，此句应为一般现在时。故选A。
【答案】A
25. (2018·河北) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _______ in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：看看那图片，最好的五部电视剧都列在其中。根据句意知，本句的主语the plays是动作list的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除A、C两项；从语境知，这五部电视剧现在就出现在这个图片里，因此本句应用一般现在时态。故选B。
【答案】B
1.（2018·海南中考） Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They ______ last spring.
A. planted B. were planted C. were planting
【解析】考查时态和语态。由时间状语last spring可知此处应用一般过去时；又因为tree是主语，是plant的承受者，故用被动语态。故选B。
【答案】B
2. （2018?广西贵港中考)Children under 12 years old ride sharing bikes. It’s too dangerous.
A. shouldn’t allow to B. shouldn’t allow
C. shouldn’t be allowed to D. shouldn’t be allowed
【解析】考查被动语态的用法辨析。句意：12岁以下的孩子们不应该被允许骑共享单车。太危险了。根据语境可知应用allow的被动语态形式be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。故选C。
【答案】C
3. (2018·湖南岳阳)Our classroom by students every afternoon.
A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：我们的教室每天下午被学生们打扫的很干净。根据句中的every afternoon，可知该题是一般现在时；其次classroom与clean之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
(2018江苏扬州)12. —What are you watching?
— The Story of China. This part ______ at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.
filmed B. was filmed C. has filmed D. is filmed
【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：—你正在看什么？—《中国故事》。这部分于2014年在扬州中国印刷博物馆拍摄。主语this part与谓语film之间为被动关系，时间状语in 2014，表示过去。故此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。其基本结构为：was/ were+及物动词的过去分词。故选B。
【答案】B
(2018·江西)34. Kids have to take many after-school classes. They _____ hard to study for good grades.
A. push B. are pushed C. are pushing D. have pushed
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：孩子们必须参加很多课后课程。他们努力学习以求好成绩。push动词原形，一般现在时；are pushed一般现在时的被动语态；are pushing 现在进行时；have pushed现在完成时。讲述客观事实，要用一般现在时；主语They(kids)与push之间是被动关系，故选B。
【答案】B
6. (2018·四川资阳)Tea, the most popular drink in the world, ______ by accident in China.
A. discovered B. is discovered
C. will be discovered D. was discovered
【解析】考查动词语态辨析。句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料—茶，是在中国偶然发现的。主语tea与动词discover存在被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A项，且根据常识可知，茶已经存在多年了，是在许多年前被发现的，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
【答案】D
7. (2018·湖北襄阳)—The Forum(论坛)on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.
—Yes. I hear thousands of guests ______to the meeting then.
A. will be invited B. will invite C. are invited D. invite
【解析】将来时的被动语态。——关于中非合作关系论坛会议今年将在北京举行。——是的，我听说成千上万名客人将被邀请到会。由will take place可知，会议还未举行，guest与invite之间存在被动关系。所以考查将来时的被动。故选A。
【答案】A
8.（2018·广西桂林）If you use mobile phone while driving, you?______?by police.
A. are caught B. will catch C. will be caught
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：开车时，如果你使用手机，你会被警察逮住。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时，结合句中by police可知要用被动语态，故选C。
【答案】C
9.(2018·广西河池) 36. A new high speed train railway station _______ in Hechi in five years.
A. will build B. will be built C. has built D. has been built
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：五年后在河池市一座新的高铁火车站将会建成。主语railway station与谓语动词build之间是动宾关系，故谓语动词要用被动语态。由句中的时间状语“in five years”可知要用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选B。
【答案】B
10. （2018. 贵州安顺）Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.
A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be done C. have been to ; will do D. has been to; do
【解析】考查谓语动词时态和被动语态。句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们会去买东西。可知他们去了香港不在说话之处，因此，用has gone to;句子后半部分主语是物，有by标志是被动语态，故选B。
【答案】B
11.(2018·北京中考）A new international airport ______ in the city next year.
A.completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed
【解析】考查被动语态。句中主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系，应该使用被动语态；根据句中时间状语next year判断使用一般将来时。故选D。
【答案】D
(2018福建A卷) 32. Paper-making _____ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：中国在西汉时发明了造纸术。造纸术是在过去被发明的，因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为：was/were+done，。故选C。
【答案】C
13.（2018山东菏泽）23. It is believed that tea ___ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.
brought B. was brought C. is brought
【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：人们认为茶是在6和7世纪期间传到朝鲜和日本的。由时间during 6th and 7th centuries可推知用一般过去时，排除C；且句子强调动作承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态，选B。
【答案】B
(2018·甘肃天水)31.A new robot by a middle school student last term.
A.invented B.was invented C.invents D.is invented
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：上个学期一个中学生发明了一个新机器人。句子的主语A new robot和谓语动词invent之间是动宾关系，故句中的谓语动词要用被动语态。由句中的时间状语last term可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，且句子主语是单数。故用was invented。故选B。
【答案】B
15.(2018·四川达州)—Final exam is coming,Tom.Don’t watch TV for too long.
—I’m not a child any more.I ______ what to do.
A.should always be told B.should always tell C.shouldn’t always be told D.shouldn’t always tell
【解析】考查动词语态辨析。句意：——汤姆，快期末考试了。不要长时间看电视。——我不再是个孩子。不用经常告诉我应该做什么。由句意知，答语中的主语I是动词tell的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除B、D；从句意知，这里讲的是不应该，应用否定表达，排除A。故选C。
【答案】C
16.(2018·四川达州)—I have a bad cold,mom.
—Oh,dear!You’d better ______ a doctor with me in a minute.
A.will see ???B.see ???C.not see ???D.seeing
【解析】考查动词语态的用法。句意：——妈妈，我得了重感冒。——哦，亲爱的。你最好马上跟我去看医生。had better(not) do是固定用法，从句意知，这里应是see，故选B。
【答案】B
17. (2018·四川南充)—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!
—Yes, many old trees and houses .
A. pull down B. were pulling down C. were pulled down D. pulled down
【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：—昨晚的暴风雨是多么可怕啊！—是的，许多老树和老房子都被摧毁了。选项A是主动，一般现在时；选项B是主动，过去进行时；选项C被动，一般过去时；选项D主动，一般过去时。根据句中的“last night”可知是一般过去时态；树和房子的摧毁是由暴风雨造成的，它们之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选C。
【答案】C
18. (2018·重庆A)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _________in China. I'm sure
it will be a great success.
A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：2022冬季奥林匹克运动会将在中国举行，我相信将会获得很大成功。根据句中的2022，可知该题是一般将来时；其次Winter Olympic Games与hold之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
【答案】D
19. (2018·安徽)The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.
A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected
【解析】考查动词语态辨析。句意：这个天气预报员说，预计今天下午在南方有阵雨。从句意知，宾语从句的主语a rain shower是动作expect的承受者，应用被动语态，排除A、B；从语境知，本句说的是现在对天气的预测，应用一般现在时态表达。故选C。
【答案】C
(2018·湖南益阳)29. If you are over 18 years old, you _____ to drive a car in our country.
A. can allow B. can’t allow C. can be allowed
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：如果你已满18岁，在我们国家你会被允许驾车的。本句主语是动作的承受者，因此用被动语态。故选C。
【答案】C
21. (2018·南京) —Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
—Sure! It ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented
【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意： —西门，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？—当然，风筝是在2000多年前墨子发明的。根据后面的“by”及句意可知此处应用被动语态；又根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【答案】C
(2018·山东临沂) 20. Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.
A. supposed B. supposes C. was supposed D. is suppose
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：詹妮昨天晚上应该打电话给我的，但她没有。be supposed to意为“应该；被期望”。由下文语境“她没打电话”可知是“应该”，应用be supposed to do sth；其次根据句中的last night，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【答案】C
23. (2018四川成都中考)The opening of the 2018 Word Cup ______ in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!
A. would be held B. is held C. will be held
【解析】 此题考查时态和被动语态。句中“after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!”提示this evening还没有到来，所以要用将来时，只有C满足时态要求;再看动词与主语之间的关系，动词为hold,主语为the 2018 World Cup，根据句意理解世界杯是被举办的，所以在满足时态的基础上还要满足被动语态要求，故选C。
【答案】C
（2018·四川德阳）23. The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. invent B.was invented C. is invented D. invented
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：电话是在1876年被亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。主语telephone和动词invent存在被动关系，时间状语in 1876提示用一般过去时，故用一般过去时态的被动语态。选B。
【答案】B
25.(2018·四川乐山) — Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!
— Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.
A. was building B. was built C. has built
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：— 看，多么古老的桥！它看起来如此特别！— 是的，它差不多是500年前建造的。句中主语it与谓语动词build是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选B。
【答案】B
26.(2018·天津) Dr Bethune ____________ still_________ in both China and Canada today.
A. is; remembered B. is remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民纪念。根据句意可知本句须用一般现在的被动语态，须用 is remembered。故选A。
【答案】A
27. （2018·重庆B卷）—Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?
—It’s me. This photo _____ when I was five.
is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：——劳拉，照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这照片是在我五岁的时候拍的。这里主语”phone”是动作对象，所以要用被动语态，根据”when I was five”，可知句子应用过去时态，故选C。
【答案】C
28. (2018·湖南郴州)—Do you know when and where the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________?
—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.
A. is held B. will be held C. will hold
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：你知道第24 届冬奥会在什么时间什么地点举行吗？2022年在北京和张家口。A选项是一般现在时的被动语态；B选项是一般将来时的被动语态；C选项是一般将来时。由时间状语可知，指将来。并需要用被动结构。故选B。
【答案】B
(2018·湖南邵阳)28. _______ Wugang Airport _______ last year?
A. Did; build B. Had; built C. Was; built
【解析】考查被动语态。主语Wugang Airport是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；由时间状语last year可知用一般过去时。故选C。
【答案】
