清远市2017-2018学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语参考答案（2018年1月24日2：30-4：30）
第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1-5：ABCDC 6-10：BCADD 11-15：CBAAD
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
16-20 ：CGFAE
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
21-25：BDCAD 26-30：BABCD 31-35：ABDCA 36-40：CABCD
第二节 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
41-45：BACDA 46-50：CDBBC 51-55：DCACA 56-60：CDBAB
第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. loved 62. a 63. to get 64. dirty 65. her
66. papers 67. who 68. forgot 69. missing 70. with
【评分要求：大小写错误扣0.5分，形式错误不给分】
第四节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71. graduating from 72. in ruins 73. make up your mind
74. pay more attention to 75. have got familiar with/have got to know
【评分要求：按空格给分。71-72题每空1分，大小写错误扣0.5分；73-75每空0.5分，2个大小写错误扣0.5分，一个大小写错误不扣分，不设0.25分。】
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
I often dream of being a teacher. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and
give lessons to lovely boys and girls. I teach them, play with them and watch them growing on.
1.giving 2.up
I am always young when I was staying with them. I know there is not easy to be Λ teacher.
3.am 4.it 5.a
Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. Beside, you have to make friends with
6.knowledge 7.Besides
your pupils and take good care of him. Though I am a student now, but I will work very hard to
8.them 9. 删除but
make my dream comes true.
10.come
第二行：1. give改为giving 2. on改为up
第三行：3. was改为am 4. there改为it 5. be后加a
第四行：6. knowledges改为knowledge 7. Beside改为Besides
第五行：8. him改为them 9. 删除I前面的but
第六行：10. comes改为come
【评分要求：大小写错误扣0.5分，不按要求作答的不给分。】
第二节 书面表达 (25分)
假如你是李华，今年的中国国际旅游节下个月将在你所在城市举行，组委会拟招聘一些高中生担任英语导游，你打算应聘。请根据下列内容要点给组委会写一封申请信。
1. 自我介绍（年龄，性别等）； 2. 你的能力或优势（英语水平，相关经历等）； 3. 你的承诺。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am very glad to know that China International Tourism Festival will be held in our city next month.
________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version(106 words):
Dear Sir/ Madam
I am very glad to know that China International Tourism Festival will be held in our city next month. I’d like to be an English tour guide for the festival.
My name is Li Hua. I’m a boy of 18, a Senior 3 student. I believe I can do a good job for the festival. First of all, I’m good at English and I can speak English fluently. Secondly, I’ve worked as an English tour guide at several great festivals before. Most importantly, I know our local tourist spots quite well and I promise I can offer my best services to travelers from all over the world.
I would be very grateful if I could be chosen.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作评分标准】
分值 评分标准
22-25 覆盖所有要点，内容充实；主题明确，语法结构多样，词汇丰富，用词得当,行文流畅，显示出较强的语言运用能力，允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。
18-21 覆盖所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点，主题比较明确，内容较充实，行文较流畅，语言有少量错误，但基本不影响意思表达。
15-17 基本覆盖所有要点，主题比较明确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误。但多数句子基本正确；基本达到预期写作目的。
11-14 要点不全，内容不完整，行文不够连贯；主题基本明确，有些内容不准确或者不相关。语言错误较多，半数句子基本正确。
6-10 内容混乱，或主要内容偏离主题，尚能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。文章有些地方照抄源文。词汇贫乏，有较多的用词错误。大多数的句子出现语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性差。
1-5 只包含与要点内容有关的一些单词。主题不明确，文章基本照抄原文。词汇极其贫乏，基本不能正确用词。几乎没有正确的句子。篇章结构零乱。
0 1）完全抄袭原文（或其它文章）。2）文不对题。3）只写一些零散的单词，没有一个完整的句子。
写作主要考查学生的语言应用能力：能够用正确、规范的语言表达特定的内容。本题目要求学生根据提示用英语给组委会写一封应聘信。要求信件涵盖所提示的内容（1. 自我介绍。包括年龄，性别等；2. 个人能力或优势，包括英语水平，相关经历等；3.个人承诺。），并注意行文连贯，词数约100词左右。
在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：
1. 按照评分标准，实行分析法评分：按语言、内容和连贯三项标准给分；
2. 在语言方面，重点评判句子的语法结构是否正确、用词是否规范；学生是否使用了合适的句型结构；
3. 在内容方面，重点评判学生是否表达全部规定的内容，可适当增加细节。
4. 文不对题的，给0分。词数多于120词或少于80词的，扣2分。
高一英语参考答案 第 页 （共2 页）
清远市2017—2018学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ｉ卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.
In the 1950’s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.
Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _______.
A. are the same thing B. are different games
C. are not held in winter D. are held in summer
2. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _______.
A. after the year 1936 B. after the 3rd White Olympics
C. before the 3rd White Olympics D. in the 1950’s
3. The Winter Olympics is held once _______.
A. every two years B. every three years
C. every four years D. every five years
4. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?
A. Playing chess. B. Playing the piano. C. Dancing. D. Skating.
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
D. Only Japan can publish stamps to mark those Games.
B
When my father was dying, I traveled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. It was far more heartbreaking than I’d expected, one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away I stayed alone in his apartment. There were so many things to deal with. It all seemed endless. I was lonely. I hated the silence of the apartment.
But one evening the silence was broken. I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost immediately fell sound asleep.
The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been given up by his owner who’d moved out. So the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the apartment, I tried to figure out(弄明白) what to do with him. Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I opened the apartment door he came running and jumped into my arms. It was clear from that moment he had no intention(意图，打算) of going anywhere. I started calling him Willis, in honor of my father’s best friend.
From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap(大腿), time seemed to pass much more quickly. When the time finally came for me to return home I had to decide what to do about Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave without him.
It’s now been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have commented on how nice it was of me to rescue the cat. But I know that we rescued each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.
6. When the author first saw the cat, she .
A. was very happy B. felt pity for him
C. didn’t know what to do D. was angry at his crying
7. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph suggests that the author .
A. needed something to fill the empty apartment
B. loved to stay alone in the apartment
C. was too busy to keep a cat
D. needed something to take care of to kill time
8. The cat rescued the author by _______.
A. making her feel better in her hard times
B. giving her courage to go on with her life
C. helping her tidy the apartment
D. telling her what life is
9. We can learn from the passage that .
A. Willis was named after his former owner
B. Willis didn’t like staying in the apartment
C. the author and Willis were both homeless
D. time seemed to pass quickly after the author kept Willis
10. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. A little lonely cat. B. A painful experience.
C. How to take care of animals. D. What I got from a little cat.
C
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we will feel lonely if we never have a friend.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (和解) and go on being friends.
Families sometimes name their children after close friends. Many places are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you. If someone is concerned about you, you will feel good.
11. The passage mainly talks about_____.
A. how to make friends B. how to care about friends
C. the role that friends play in life D. differences between friends
12. Which of the following places people name after their friendly people is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. A town. B. A room. C. A school. D. A library.
13. Why do people who have friends live longer?
A. They feel happier and stay healthier. B. They know more about friendship.
C. They take less care of themselves. D. They care more about their friends.
14. Which of the following is FALSE?
A. People always need their friends around.
B. People are unhappy when their friends leave them.
C. People may never see their friends after they move away.
D. People like their friends very much if they get to know them.
15. From the passage, we can learn ______.[来源:学*科*网]
A. new friends make us forget our old friends
B. sometimes friends also make us feel lonely
C. whatever happens, friends always get along well
D. one child is probably named after his / her parents’ close friend
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Test Best
It’s back to school, which means it’s back to tests, which might also means it’s back to being majorly stressed out. However, it doesn’t have to be this way. 16 In
●Schedule study time.
Trying to do all studying the night before a test makes it impossible to master all the materials. 17 Instead, prepare for a test by scheduling study time each day for several days before.
●Use your time wisely.
18 Also, make sure you have all the supplies(用具)you need to study so you don’t lose focus. While studying, be sure to make regular short breaks. Get a snack, take a bathroom break or play a quick computer game when it feels as if your brain is about to explode.
19 In
Studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and to learn from one another. Have every person or pair take a part of the material, and come up with questions to quiz the group. Keep the group small. Have everyone take turns as the group leader, who will assign the material, and make sure that conversation stays on what is being studied.
●Don’t forget last-minute preparation.
Have your sharpened pencils and other things in your bag ready the night before the test? It’s important to get a good night’s sleep and eat a healthy breakfast the next morning.
20 Also, studying all the way up until test time can only create more anxiety. Stop studying an hour beforehand.
A．Form a study group.
B．Stay cool before the test.
C．Here are some simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests.
D．This will help you store important information.
E．This way, both your mind and body are fully prepared.
F．Before studying, clear your desk so you can concentrate.
G．It will also make you tired and stressed on the day of the test.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’d been proud that I’d never lost my cell phone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.
We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jack’s 21 rang, it was my mother calling from my 22 . She asked if I had 23 my mobile phone. I checked my purse. It was 24 !
I used Jack’s phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom I’ll call Rhys, 25 it. “I found your phone!” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but 26 it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a 27 near his home.
Later that evening, I went to 28 him there. I didn’t dare to go 29 , worrying this was some cheater. So Jack came along. After 30 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys 31 .
My 32 were gone. Rhys was just a young boy. “ How did you 33 my mum?” I asked. He 34 that when he found my mobile phone by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts (联系人). But all they 35 was my mobile phone number — which didn’t 36 . He’d called many names, starting with the letter A. Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who 37 my mother.
I was 38 to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so 39 to Rhys and offered him some money, but he 40 . As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty.
21. A. electric car B. mobile phone C. radio D. doorbell
22. A. hospital B. company C. school D. home
23. A. found B. changed C. lost D. bought
24. A. gone B. new C. busy D. broken
25. A. accepted B. returned C. got D. answered
26. A. before B. because C. after D. if
27. A. coffee shop B. post office C. hotel D. supermarket
28. A. follow B. meet C. catch D. punish
29. A. slowly B. back C. alone D. finally
30. A. riding B. running C. walking D. driving
31. A. talked about B. looked for C. heard of D. knew about
32. A. difficulties B. fears C. diseases D. hopes
33. A. remember B. consider C. understand D. contact
34. A. realized B. repeated C. explained D. believed
35. A. had B. noticed C. expected D. finished
36. A. happen B. matter C. help D. fit
37. A. called B. visited C. shared D. sold
38. A. sorry B. glad C. sad D. proud
39. A. useful B. kind C. grateful D. polite
40. A. missed B. appeared C. agreed D. refused
第二节 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
41. She knew that she had got to _____ all the difficulties with her family.
A. go over B. go through C. go away D. go off
42. Now we have been able to _____ a wider vocabulary than ever before.
A. make use of B. take use of C. be in use of D. use of
43. The terrorists were shot dead because they_____ the government buildings.
A. built up B. set up C. blew up D. blew down
44. I sent him a hat as the new year present and he gave me a handbag _____.
A. in turn B. by turns C. for return D. in return
45. The band _____ in 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.
A. broke up B. broke down C. broke out D. broke in
46. She gave me a _____ look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.
A. surprised B. excited C. determined D. worried
47. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school _____ and bus fare.
A. money B. cost C. fare D. fees
48. Such _____ people died because the the quake happened while they were sleeping.
A. a great deal of B. a great number of C. a large amount of D. a plenty of
49. Father asked Anne why she _____ to bed so late the night before.
A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. would go
50. Anne’s sister asked her _____ her diary.
A. what did she call B. how did she call C. what she called D. how she called
51. Put on your coat! I _____ you down to the doctor.
A. take B. took C. have taken D. am taking
52. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will _____ as competitors.
A. admit B. admitted C. be admitted D. be admitting
53. Since the 1970s computers _____ into robots and used to help with medical operations.
A. have been put B. had been put C. were put D. put
54. Daisy turned around and found that she _____ by an elephant.
A. watched B. was watching C. was being watched D. has been watched
55. The army organized teams to dig out those _____ were trapped and to bury the dead.
A. who B. whose C. which D. where
56. The school _____ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.
A. that B. which C. where D. for which
57. He was generous with his time, _____ I was grateful.
A. which B. when C. for whom D. for which
58. Today we have reached a stage _____ we have almost no rights at all.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
59. My sister Wang Wei insisted that she _____ the trip properly.
A. organize B. organized C. would organize D. has organized
60. It was the first time in a year that I _____ the night face to face.
A. have seen B. had seen C. would see D. saw
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分 英语知识运用
第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
School starts in a week and today is the day we go shopping for school supplies!
I told mom that I didn’t need anything. I 61 (love) my backpack from last year. It had 62 picture of Topaz, my favorite rock singer. It even had her autograph（亲笔签名） across the bottom of her picture. I couldn’t wait 63 (get) it out and check my supplies.
When I pulled out my backpack from the back of my closet, I was horrified at how 64 I (dirt) it was. Somehow, over the summer, the color was faded, and the zipper was stuck. There was a dark spot（斑点）right on Topaz’s chin and you could hardly read 65 (she) signature（签名） any more. When I looked inside, I found 66 (paper) that were stuck together from an open glue bottle. I wondered 67 took the cap off my glue bottle. There was a library book I borrowed and 68 (forget) to return. My markers had escaped from the box and the caps were mysteriously 69 (miss). My lucky pencil was too short to write 70 I anymore. I discovered the dark spot on Topaz’s chin was from the cupcake I packed away from the end-of-the-year picnic. I decided it was time to make my list of new school supplies.
第四节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据所给的中文，补全下列各句。
71. 大学毕业以后，我们终于有了骑自行车去旅行的机会。
After _____ _____ college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
72. 在15秒钟内那座大城市就变成了一片废墟。
In fifteen seconds the large city lay _____ _____.
73. 你一旦下定决心，就不要轻易改变。
Once you _____ _____ _____ _____, you’d better not change it.
74. 我们应该多加关注野生动物所生活的热带雨林。
We should _____ _____ _____ _____ the rainforests where the wildlife lives.
75. 当你熟悉她以后，你就会发现她是个特别善良的人。
When you _____ _____ _____ _____ her, you’ll find she’s very kind.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I often dream of being a teacher. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. I teach them, play with them and watch them growing on. I am always young when I was staying with them. I know there is not easy to be teacher. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. Beside, you have to make friends with your pupils and take good care of him. Though I am a student now, but I will work very hard to make my dream comes true.
第二节 书面表达 (25分)
假如你是李华，今年的中国国际旅游节下个月将在你所在城市举行，组委会拟招聘一些高中生担任英语导游，你打算应聘。请根据下列内容要点给组委会写一封申请信。
1. 自我介绍（年龄，性别等）；
2. 你的能力或优势（英语水平，相关经历等）；
3. 你的承诺。
注意:
1. 词数100左右。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am very glad to know that China International Tourism Festival will be held in our city next month. _________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
