清远市2017-2018学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语参考答案（2018年7月11日8:00-10:00）
第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1-5：CDCAB 6-10：CDABC 11-15：ABBDA
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
16-20：EBACG
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
21-25：ADABB 26-30：DCCAA 31-35：DCBBC 36-40：CABDB
第二节 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
41-45：DACBD 46-50：CABAD 51-55：ABCDA 56-60：CBADD
第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.with 62. to see 63. convenient 64. who 65. scanning
66. took 67. its 68. delivery 69. a 70. mostly
【评分要求：大小写错误扣0.5分，形式错误不给分】
第四节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71. at ease 72. cheered; up 73. ridding the world of 74. has a gift/talent for 75. When getting close to
【评分要求：按空格给分。71-72题每空1分，大小写错误扣0.5分；73-75每空0.5分，2个大小写错误扣0.5分，1个大小写错误不扣分，不设0.25分。】
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
I’ve been playing volleyball since three years before. It started when a teacher set
ago
up volleyball club in our school, hope that more students would join in the sport. The club
a hoping
was very popular that many students signed up for it. To be honestly, at that time I just followed
so honest
them without thinking. We practiced together on every Saturday morning. However, some of the
students soon began to get boring and dropped out of the club. So I found I was quite enjoying it
bored But
and I carry on. After being trained for some time, I was selected for the school
carried
team. What excited and proud I was!
How
【评分要求：大小写错误扣0.5分，不按要求作答的不给分。】
第二节 书面表达 (25分)
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary写信告诉你她最近体重不断增加，感到十分烦恼，询问你有何方法保持身材和健康。请你给她写一封回信，并提出你的建议。内容包括：
1．饮食方面；
2．运动方面；
3．其他方面。
注意:
1. 词数100左右。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
One possible version: (111words)
Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to hear that you are very upset that you have put on weight recently and ask me for advice. Here are some tips to help you keep fit.
To keep healthy, I think you should keep a healthy and balanced diet. Why not try Chinese food, which is considered as the healthiest food in the world? It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables, and it is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. It helps people to lose weight. Besides, it is necessary for you to take more exercise, such as running or swimming. And you can go to school on foot instead of going by car or by bus, which can help you keep fit. Finally, having enough rest is beneficial to your health, too.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作评分标准】
分值 评分标准
22-25 覆盖所有要点，内容充实；主题明确，语法结构多样，词汇丰富，用词得当,行文流畅，显示出较强的语言运用能力，允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。
18-21 覆盖所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点，主题比较明确，内容较充实，行文较流畅，语言有少量错误，但基本不影响意思表达。
15-17 基本覆盖所有要点，主题比较明确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误。但多数句子基本正确；基本达到预期写作目的。
11-14 要点不全，内容不完整，行文不够连贯；主题基本明确，有些内容不准确或者不相关。语言错误较多，半数句子基本正确。
6-10 内容混乱，或主要内容偏离主题，尚能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。文章有些地方照抄源文。词汇贫乏，有较多的用词错误。大多数的句子出现语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性差。
1-5 只包含与要点内容有关的一些单词。主题不明确，文章基本照抄原文。词汇极其贫乏，基本不能正确用词。几乎没有正确的句子。篇章结构零乱。
0 1）完全抄袭原文（或其它文章）。2）文不对题。3）只写一些零散的单词，没有一个完整的句子。
写作主要考查学生的语言应用能力：能够用正确、规范的语言表达特定的内容。本题目要求学生根据题目要求给笔友Mary写一封回信。要求信件涵盖题目所提示的三方面的建议，并注意行文连贯，词数约100词左右。
在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：
1. 按照评分标准，实行分析法评分：按语言、内容和连贯三项标准给分；
2. 在语言方面，重点评判句子的语法结构是否正确、用词是否规范；学生是否使用了合适的句型结构；
3. 在内容方面，重点评判学生是否表达全部规定的内容，可适当增加细节。
4. 文不对题的，给0分。词数多于120词不扣分，少于80词扣2分。
∧
高一英语参考答案 第 页 （共2 页）
清远市2017—2018学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ｉ卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
I have a particular lunch bag kept with me for maybe 14 years. But actually it belongs to my daughter, Molly.
She packed lunches for herself and me every day. But one morning, Molly handed me two bags.
At midday, after having my lunch from one bag, I opened the other one and shook out the contents. Two hair ribbons, three small stones, a plastic dinosaur, a tiny seashell and 13 pennies.
I thought they were useless and threw them into the wastebasket.
That evening Molly came to me happily.
“Where’s my bag?”
“What bag?”
“The one I gave you this morning.”
“I left it at the office, why?”
“I forgot to put this note in it.” She handed over the note, “Besides, I want it back.”
“Why?”
“Those are my things I really like. I thought you might be very happy to play with them like me. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy?” Tears welled up in her eyes.
“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home,” I lied, “Bring it tomorrow. Okay?”
As she hugged my neck with relief, I found the words on the note — “I love you, Daddy.” I felt moved as well as a little ashamed. I looked at the face of my child for a long time. Molly had given me her treasures — all that a 7-year-old considered important. That was “Love” in a paper bag.
The next morning, I hurried to my office. Luckily all the things were still in the wastebasket. I took them home in the evening and gave them back to Molly.
After dinner I asked her to tell me about the stuffs in the bag. Happy and excited, she placed the objects in a row on the dining room table and explained them to me one by one. Each of the objects had a story, a memory or was attached to dreams and friends that meant a lot to Molly!
Later, to my surprise, Molly gave the bag to me once again. I felt forgiven, and trusted, and loved. The bag went with me from time to time. And I have kept it with me until today.
1. What kind of girl was Molly?
A. Stubborn. B. Disturbing. C. Considerate. D. Naughty.
2． Why did Molly prepare two bags for the author?
A. To give her father more food. B. To share stories with her father.
C. To show off her collection. D. To make her father happy.
3． From the underlined part, we know that the author ______.
A. felt relaxed by throwing away the bag B. didn’t find anything useful in the bag
C. felt very sorry for what he had done D. missed his daughter very much
4． What did the second bag mean to the author?
A. It was a bag of love his daughter showed for him.
B. It was a bag into which important things were put.
C. It was a bag every family possessed for lunch.
D. It was a bag of sweet memories shared with his daughter.
5． What lesson does the passage teach us?
A. Prepare snacks, offer love. B. Share treasures, appreciate love.
C. Show forgiveness, gain trust. D. Value memories, enjoy life.
B
Bees play a vital role in the world. Unfortunately, bees are dying by the second.
The main purpose of bees is to make honey. Honey, shockingly, does not exist for human consumption; it is essential to the insects. Honeybees store honey in their hives (蜂巢) in order to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hive during the winter period. They collect pollen (花粉) which supplies protein for young bees to grow.
According to Honey.com, the increased production and quality of agricultural crops as a result of honey bee pollination is valued more than $14 billion per year. These insects are responsible for over 70% of the fruits and vegetables we eat today, including apples, grapes, beans and broccoli.
So if they are so valuable to agriculture, why do they keep dying off? A key suspect seems to be pesticides (农药). Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological (神经的) functions, specifically memory or behavior. And that’s why the majority of worker bees disappear and leave behind a queen plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the queen. There are several other causes to the decline of bees, including the destruction of natural habitats, like woodlands, forests, and other habitats for bees. Climate change is also a factor in the decline of the wild bee population.
Actually, there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow. One way is to start your own organic garden by planting bee-friendly plants. Pesticides are used in both industrial practices and even in your home, so it is best to find organic seeds and weed killers.
6. Why do honeybees store honey in their hives?
A. To provide enough honey for human to consume.
B. To draw protein out of honey for young bees.
C. To strengthen bee muscles and heat hives in winter.
D. To help attract other insects and make hives stronger.
7. Apples and beans are mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show that ______.
A. bees supply human beings with basic food
B. bees mainly live on these agricultural crops
C. bees can bring in more money for farmers every year
D. bees are of great importance to fruits and vegetables
8． What is most likely to cause the worker bees to leave their hives behind?
A. The overuse of pesticides. B. The lack of food.
C. The fighting among bees. D. The destruction of the habitats.
9． What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A. Other tips for choosing seeds.
B. Another way to save bees.
C. More methods to plant green organic fruits.
D. Causes of the decline in the wild bee population.
10. Where can you find the text?
A. In a tour guide. B. In a fashion magazine.
C. In a science report. D. In a news report.
C
The TV show “Where are we going, Dad?” produced by Hunan Satellite Television is a big hit across nation. Many famous stars brought their children to a strange village alone, and they had to spend 72 hours with their children there. The program fully showed us a modern version of the “how to be a good father”. As the young parents today are too busy to take care of their children, this new form of “Lost on the way” played by nanny Daddy and cute kids triggered（触发）a lot of people’s emotional resonance（共鸣）. Both the kids and their parents will find that their hearts are being drawn closer. But this kind of feeling has just proved that there is a big spiritual barrier between the modern parents and children. The TV show shows the new parents’ confusion in children’s education and the appeal for the balance between career and family.
In real life, on the one hand, the young parents feel helpless because they are too busy to accompany their children under the pressures of work and life; on the other hand, they continue to do so. The data collected by HNTV shows that nearly two-thirds of their audience are female, among whom 36% are aged from 25 to 34. We can imagine that one evening a young mother is watching the show with her young children, while her husband is still at work, or maybe is just playing computer games in the bedroom. The story of a child without the company of father is still going on. In fact, it is sometimes the same to mothers. In a modern family, it is often the old who take the responsibility of raising a child. The participation of mother in the children’s education is also very low.
It is just this kind of confusion where the parents have gone in the modern family education that “Where are we going, Dad?” shows us. If a child wants to grow up healthily and safely into a modern citizen with independent personality and free spirit, it is very important for him or her to follow the parents who serve as their first teacher. Maybe this is the real reason why such kind of TV programs could get hot.
11. To raise a child in modern society, parents should ______.
A. balance well between family and career
B. play computer games with their children
C. break down the barrier between children and teachers
D. keep their children at home to avoid socializing
12．Which of the following can be inferred in the passage?
A. 36% of the audience of the program are female aged from 25 to 34.
B. Parents shouldn’t entirely leave the education of children to the old.
C. In a modern family it is often the mother who is responsible for raising a child.
D. The program shows us the confusion where the parents and children will go to play.
13．What does the underlined word “participation” probably mean?
A. taking responsibility B. taking part C. understanding D. keeping company
14. The TV show is such a hit because ______.
A. many famous stars are in it
B. the kids in the show are so cute
C. the show has a new form of “Lost on the way”
D. it shows how important parents are in their kids’ growth
15．Which one is the best title of the passage?
A. Confusion behind “Where are we going, Dad?”
B. Modern Education is Important.
C. New Problems in Modern Children’s Education.
D. Nanny Daddy and Cute Kids.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to have a happy school life
Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you gain the most from them, and make sure that you do not waste this wonderful chance to learn?
Be positive about school! Don’t say things that are difficult or boring. 16 ．Join in lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go round the school with a big smile.
17 ．School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are not learning, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class.
18 ．Play some sports to keep your body strong.
Do today’s work today. 19 ．Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.
Don’t be too disappointed if things sometimes go bad. Everyone fails some tests, loses some matches and has bad days. Friends are not always perfect, and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things. 20 ．
Follow my advice and have a happy school life!
A. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class.
B. Expect to work.
C. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
D. You are making your time of little use unless you are learning hard.
E. Be interested in school life and your school subjects.
F. Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday mornings.
G. Don’t let small problems seem very big and important.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My little daughter, you are teaching me how selfless(无私) real love is!
My wife called, “How long will you be with that 21 ? Will you come here and make your darling daughter eat her food?” I threw the paper away and 22 to the place. My daughter Sindu, sat there, tears welling up in her eyes. In front of her was a big bowl of rice.
I 23 the bowl and persuaded: “Sindu, why not take a few mouthfuls of the rice?”
“OK, Dad. I will eat — not just a few mouthfuls, 24 the whole lot of this. But...” Sindu hesitated. “Dad, if I eat the whole rice, will you give me 25 I ask for?”
“Promise.” I 26 .
After eating the rice painfully, Sindu came to me, her eyes wide with 27 . Now I became a bit 28 . “Dear, you shouldn’t insist on 29 a computer or any such 30 things. Dad does not have that kind of money right now.” However, “I want to have my hair 31 , this Sunday!” was her requirement ,which was far 32 my belief.
On Monday morning, I 33 Sindu at her school and watched her walking towards her classroom. She turned around and 34 . I waved back with a smile. Just then, a boy, who just got out of a car, shouted, “Sindu, please wait for me!” What 35 me was the hairless head of that boy.
“Sir, your daughter is 36 indeed!” Without introducing herself, a lady standing beside me continued, “That boy is my son, who lost all his 37 because of a disease. He 38 to come back to school for fearing the unintentional(无意的)but 39 teasing(取笑)of the schoolmates. Sindu visited him last week and promised him that she would take care of the teasing problem. But I 40 imagined she would cut her lovely hair for my son!”
21. A. newspaper B. bowl C. book D. food
22．A. shouted B. laughed C. jumped D. rushed
23．A. picked up B. took out C. broke down D. gave out
24．A. and B. but C. or D. so
25．A. where B. what C. which D. how
26．A. moved B. doubted C. talked D. agreed
27．A. worry B. confidence C. expectation D. cry
28．A. excited B. bored C. nervous D. relaxed
29．A. getting B. selling C. making D. studying
30．A. expensive B. useful C. wonderful D. valuable
31．A. tied up B. cleaned C. washed D. cut
32．A. to B. of C. beyond D. within
33．A. met B. dropped C. helped D. collected
34．A. shouted B. waved C. hoped D. stared
35．A. interested B. frightened C. surprised D. pleased
36．A. lazy B. hard-working C. great D. sad
37．A. hair B. friends C. hope D. face
38．A. wished B. refused C. dreamed D. decided
39．A. kind B. funny C. lovely D. hurtful
40．A. usually B. never C. ever D. nearly
第二节：单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
41. — Our country is developing at an amazing speed!
—Yes. This is makes me feel so proud.
A. which B. why C. where D. what
42. When the moon had risen, we on the grass and listened to the wind in the trees.
A. lay; whispering B. lied; whispering C. laid; whisper D. lay; to whisper
43. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
44. A lot of policemen were sent there to the football fans from making trouble.
A. permit B. prevent C. protect D. prove
45. It was almost midnight when the fire in the neighborhood.
A. broke up B. broke down C. broke in D. broke out
46. to improve the students’ writing skills, we set a writing course on Sundays.
A. Aim B. To aim C. Aiming D. Aimed
47. Seeing the happy of the mother and her baby playing on the grassland, I immediately took a picture of them.
A. scene B. view C. look D. sight
48. The man received a ticket for . He have driven so fast.
A. speed; mustn’t B. speeding; shouldn’t
C. speeding; mustn’t D. speed; shouldn’t
49. If you cheat in the exam, you will never it.
A. get away with B. get the hang of C. get away from D. get over
50. My teacher said my composition was too long. I must to about 3,000 words.
A. cut it off B. cut it up C. cut it out D. cut it down
51. We should keep in mind that the earth is our only home and only by saving the environment
ourselves.
A. can we save B. we can save C. we must save D. must we save
52. It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life. , parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age.
A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However
53. — How could you my sister so easily in the crowd?
— Because she stood out in her red dress.
A. pick up B. take up C. pick out D. take out
54. Three years ago，an organization was set up to the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.
A. obtain B. deserve C. observe D. preserve
55. The five rings on the Olympic flag the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from all over the world.
A. represent B. deliver C. present D. overcome
56. The quarrel to the fight started from their disbelief in each other.
A. led B. to lead C. leading D. has led
57. They lost their way in the forest, and made matter worse was that night began to fall.
A. that B. what C. it D. which
58. —Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?
—No problem.
A. whether B. which C. that D. what
59. —You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.
—Not exactly. It was his courage ______ his skill ______ really struck me.
A. as well as; that B. more than; which C. and; which D. rather than; that
60. As is known to all, hard may lead to happiness.
A. work B. works C. worked D. working
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分 英语知识运用
第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be in a tough situation all day. But in China, you can enjoy your day just 61 a smart phone.
The other day, I set out 62 (see) how far a phone would get me in the country’s capital. Admittedly, I was surprised to discover how 63 (convenience) it was.
I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu, 64 would guide me to get around Beijing. We paid for breakfast by 65 (scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling jianbing, one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. My purchase cost 6 yuan and 66 (take) just a few seconds. At a nearby coffee shop, 67 (it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone. As we sipped our coffee, Gu Yu paid her household water bill. She used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent. We also paid by phone for movie tickets, takeout food and to shop for goods for 68 (deliver).
I have known that from tiny street stands to large chains, 69 huge number of people accept mobile payments, 70 (most) through popular apps Alipay and WeChat.
第四节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据所给的中文，补全下列各句。
71. 微笑总能让人感到舒坦。
Smiles can always put people .
72. 老师的言语令我们振奋起来了。
What the teacher said us .
73. 袁隆平的研究对消除世界饥饿起了至关重要的作用。
Yuan Longping’s research has played an essential part in hunger.
74. 他们的女儿有语言天赋。
Their daughter language.
75. 当接近这个男孩时我才发现他不是我要找的人。(用动词ing形式)
the boy, I found that he wasn’t the person whom I was looking for.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’ve been playing volleyball since three years before. It started when a teacher set
up volleyball club in our school, hope that more students would join in the sport. The club
was very popular that many students signed up for it. To be honestly, at that time I just followed them without thinking. We practiced together on every Saturday morning. However, some of the students soon began to get boring and dropped out of the club. So I found I was quite enjoying it and I carry on. After being trained for some time, I was selected for the school
team. What excited and proud I was!
第二节 书面表达 (25分)
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary写信告诉你她最近体重不断增加，感到十分烦恼，询问你有何方法保持身材和健康。请你给她写一封回信，并提出你的建议。内容包括：
1．饮食方面；
2．运动方面；
3．其他方面。
注意:
1. 词数100左右。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to hear that you are very upset that you have put on weight recently and ask me for advice.????___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
