人教版高中英语选修六：Unit 2 Poems 虚拟语气 课件（30张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语选修六：Unit 2 Poems 虚拟语气 课件（30张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-01-11 20:29:38 | ||
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课件30张PPT。 The Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气)watch a videowhy does Japan always want to occupy Diaoyu Islands?Because Diaoyu Islands and near seas contain plenty of oil resources. If there (be) no oil resources, Japan (not plan) to occupy Diaoyu Islands.werewouldn't planIf I had participated in the Anti-Japanese demonstration last Saturday, I (wave) the national flag. should have wavedI would have .(在主干道上游行)marched on the major roadsIf I had been on the spot, I should have shouted . "Defend China's territory""Japan, get out of Diaoyu Islands""Boycott Japanese products"If I had been on the spot, I . should have stopped them smashing the carsmash the carDiaoyu IslandsIf I should have a chance to go there, I .
（在钓鱼岛上升中国国旗）would raise Chinese flag on the island Read the sentencesIf there were no oil resources, Japan would not plan to occupy Diaoyu Islands.
If I had participated in the Anti-Japanese demonstration last Saturday, I should have waved the national flag.
If I had been on the spot, I should have shouted "Defend China's territory".
If I should have a chance to go there, I would raise Chinese flag on the island.If 虚拟条件状语从句were,
didmight/should/would/could+ dohad done might/should/would/could+ have donedid,
should do,
were to might/should/would/could+ doIf I had participated in the Anti-Japanese demostration last Saturday, I should have waved the national flag.
If I should have a chance to go there, I would raise Chinese flag on the island.在含有助动词were, had 和should的非真实条件状语从句中，从句可省略if，并采用部分倒装句式，主句保持不变。其中“had”必须是助动词，否则不可。Had I participatedShould I haveIf I had been there last Sarturday, I .could tell you something about the demonstration now错综虚拟语气（现在可以告诉你们一些关于游行的事情）I was busy last Saturday, otherwise I (take) part in the demonstration.would have taken 省略主句或从句的语气China commands Japan (put) an end to its actions.China demands Japan (handle) the current issue properly.(should) put(should) handle名词性从句的虚拟语气。
主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。宾语从句。常见动词：
一个坚持：insist
两个命令：order, command
三个建议：advise, suggest, propose
四个要求：demand , require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。
order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire,Our command is that Japan (put) an end to its actions.
Our demand is that Japan (handle) the current issue properly. (should) put(should) handleIt’s suggested ( ordered, demanded, proposed,
commanded, requested, desired, insisted,
required ) that … 后面的主语从句中要使用
虚拟语气，也以 ( should )+ v原.的形式出现。It is commanded that Japan (put) an end to its actions.
(should) putIt is demanded that Japan (handle) the current issue properly. (should) handle1、China commands Japan (should) put an end to its actions.
2、China demands Japan (should) handle the current issue properly.
3、Our command is that Japan (should) put an end to its actions.
4、Our demand is that Japan (should) handle the current issue properly.
5、It is commanded that Japan (should) put an end to its actions.
6、It is demanded that Japan (should) handle the current issue properly.
7、It is necessary that Japan's Prime Minister (should) avoid damaging the overall situation of China-Japan relations.Without / But for the soldiers,
Japan (invade 侵略)the islands. would have invaded 省略主句或从句的语气I would rather that you (sleep) well last night.
I would rather that you (be)full of energy now.
I would rather that you (have)too much homework tomorrow. had sleptweredidn't havewould rather+ clause与现在事实相反：
与过去事实相反：
与将来事实相反：did/werehad donedid/were
从句的谓语形式It's high time that we (try) our best to work hard.tried / should tryDiaoyu IslandsMay you have a good future.Long live the People's Republic of China.简单句中的虚拟语气实战演习 Feedback Let’s get close to the frontline.短文写作
据报道，2011年7月25日某市一名小学生偷偷拿走家里的1万元，同其他3名小孩乘坐火车来到省外的一家网吧上网。 假如你是李明，请用英语写一封信给某英语报社《读者来信》栏目组。
1. 家长对小孩的管教不严(be strict with)；
2. 网吧工作人员的社会责任感不强(sense of responsibility)；
3. 你的观点…
My requirement: 分别用一句虚拟语气表达第一点,第二点和第三点。
If their parents ______________ (strict) their children, the case ___________________(not happen),
If the operators of the netbar _________
_________________(have a sense of… ), they ___________________(not allow) the students to stay in the bar.
If all the people _________(care)children, we __________(make)our world a better place to live in.If their parents ______________ (strict) their children, the case ___________________(not happen),
If the operators of the netbar _________
_________________(have a sense of… ), they ___________________(not allow) the students to stay in the bar.
If all the people _________(care)children, we __________(make)our world a better place to live in.had been strict withwould not have happenedsense of responsibilitycould not have allowedcared aboutshould makehad had a goodHomework[ ] 1. If she had worked harder, she _____.
A.would succeed B. had succeeded
C. should succeed D. would have succeeded
[ ] 2.If my lawyer ___here last Saturday, he ____me from going.
A. had been ; would have prevented B. had been, would prevent
C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented
[ ] 3. Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.
A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be
[ ] 4. ---If he ___, he _____that food.
----Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken
[ ] 5. You didn’t let me drive. If we ___in turn, you ______so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got [ ] 6. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother..
A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come
[ ] 7. Tom ought not to ____me your secret, but he meant no harm.
A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told
[ ] 8. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ____for her.
A. had to write it out B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out
[ ] 9. We ____last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied B. might study
C. should have studied D. would study
[ ] 10. I wish I ____you yesterday.
A. did see B. were to see C. saw D. had seen
[ ] 11. “He is a brave man.” “ I wish I ___his courage.”
A. have B. had
C. will have D. would have [ ] 12. “Have you ever been to Beijing?” “ No, but I wish I ______.”
A. would B. could C. had D. have
[ ] 13. The plant is dead. I ___it more water.
A. will give B. would have given C. must give D. should have given
[ ] 14. There was plenty of time. She ____.
A. mustn’t have hurried B. needn’t have hurried
C. mustn’t hurry D. wouldn’t have hurried
[ ] 15. “I’ll tell Mary about her new job”. “You ____her last week.”
A. ought to tell B. must tell
C. would have told D. should have told
[ ] 16 “ No one was prepared for the teacher’s question.” “We ___the lessons last night.”
A. would have read B. ought to have read
C. could have read D. might have read
[ ] 17. He ____you more help, even though he was very busy.
A. might have given B. might give
C. may have given D. may given
[ ] 18. I would love ___to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
[ ] 19. ---I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ----Oh, did you? You _____with Barbara.
A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed
[ ] 20. Sorry I’m late. I____ have turned the alarm clock and gone back to shop again.
A. might B. should C. can D. will
[ ] 21. “Did you go to see the football match yesterday?” “No, I didn’t feel well, but I would have gone if I ____.”
A. did B. have C. would D. had
[ ] 22. He insisted that we ___early the next day
A. start B. started C. would start D. had started
[ ] 23. “He is a very brave man”. Yes, I wish I ___his courage.
A. have B. had C. will have D. would have
[ ] 24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____much easier.
A. will be B. would have been
C. could have been D. would be
[ ] 25. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ___the rules.
A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey
（在钓鱼岛上升中国国旗）would raise Chinese flag on the island Read the sentencesIf there were no oil resources, Japan would not plan to occupy Diaoyu Islands.
If I had participated in the Anti-Japanese demonstration last Saturday, I should have waved the national flag.
If I had been on the spot, I should have shouted "Defend China's territory".
If I should have a chance to go there, I would raise Chinese flag on the island.If 虚拟条件状语从句were,
didmight/should/would/could+ dohad done might/should/would/could+ have donedid,
should do,
were to might/should/would/could+ doIf I had participated in the Anti-Japanese demostration last Saturday, I should have waved the national flag.
If I should have a chance to go there, I would raise Chinese flag on the island.在含有助动词were, had 和should的非真实条件状语从句中，从句可省略if，并采用部分倒装句式，主句保持不变。其中“had”必须是助动词，否则不可。Had I participatedShould I haveIf I had been there last Sarturday, I .could tell you something about the demonstration now错综虚拟语气（现在可以告诉你们一些关于游行的事情）I was busy last Saturday, otherwise I (take) part in the demonstration.would have taken 省略主句或从句的语气China commands Japan (put) an end to its actions.China demands Japan (handle) the current issue properly.(should) put(should) handle名词性从句的虚拟语气。
主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。宾语从句。常见动词：
一个坚持：insist
两个命令：order, command
三个建议：advise, suggest, propose
四个要求：demand , require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。
order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire,Our command is that Japan (put) an end to its actions.
Our demand is that Japan (handle) the current issue properly. (should) put(should) handleIt’s suggested ( ordered, demanded, proposed,
commanded, requested, desired, insisted,
required ) that … 后面的主语从句中要使用
虚拟语气，也以 ( should )+ v原.的形式出现。It is commanded that Japan (put) an end to its actions.
(should) putIt is demanded that Japan (handle) the current issue properly. (should) handle1、China commands Japan (should) put an end to its actions.
2、China demands Japan (should) handle the current issue properly.
3、Our command is that Japan (should) put an end to its actions.
4、Our demand is that Japan (should) handle the current issue properly.
5、It is commanded that Japan (should) put an end to its actions.
6、It is demanded that Japan (should) handle the current issue properly.
7、It is necessary that Japan's Prime Minister (should) avoid damaging the overall situation of China-Japan relations.Without / But for the soldiers,
Japan (invade 侵略)the islands. would have invaded 省略主句或从句的语气I would rather that you (sleep) well last night.
I would rather that you (be)full of energy now.
I would rather that you (have)too much homework tomorrow. had sleptweredidn't havewould rather+ clause与现在事实相反：
与过去事实相反：
与将来事实相反：did/werehad donedid/were
从句的谓语形式It's high time that we (try) our best to work hard.tried / should tryDiaoyu IslandsMay you have a good future.Long live the People's Republic of China.简单句中的虚拟语气实战演习 Feedback Let’s get close to the frontline.短文写作
据报道，2011年7月25日某市一名小学生偷偷拿走家里的1万元，同其他3名小孩乘坐火车来到省外的一家网吧上网。 假如你是李明，请用英语写一封信给某英语报社《读者来信》栏目组。
1. 家长对小孩的管教不严(be strict with)；
2. 网吧工作人员的社会责任感不强(sense of responsibility)；
3. 你的观点…
My requirement: 分别用一句虚拟语气表达第一点,第二点和第三点。
If their parents ______________ (strict) their children, the case ___________________(not happen),
If the operators of the netbar _________
_________________(have a sense of… ), they ___________________(not allow) the students to stay in the bar.
If all the people _________(care)children, we __________(make)our world a better place to live in.If their parents ______________ (strict) their children, the case ___________________(not happen),
If the operators of the netbar _________
_________________(have a sense of… ), they ___________________(not allow) the students to stay in the bar.
If all the people _________(care)children, we __________(make)our world a better place to live in.had been strict withwould not have happenedsense of responsibilitycould not have allowedcared aboutshould makehad had a goodHomework[ ] 1. If she had worked harder, she _____.
A.would succeed B. had succeeded
C. should succeed D. would have succeeded
[ ] 2.If my lawyer ___here last Saturday, he ____me from going.
A. had been ; would have prevented B. had been, would prevent
C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented
[ ] 3. Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.
A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be
[ ] 4. ---If he ___, he _____that food.
----Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken
[ ] 5. You didn’t let me drive. If we ___in turn, you ______so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got [ ] 6. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother..
A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come
[ ] 7. Tom ought not to ____me your secret, but he meant no harm.
A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told
[ ] 8. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ____for her.
A. had to write it out B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out
[ ] 9. We ____last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied B. might study
C. should have studied D. would study
[ ] 10. I wish I ____you yesterday.
A. did see B. were to see C. saw D. had seen
[ ] 11. “He is a brave man.” “ I wish I ___his courage.”
A. have B. had
C. will have D. would have [ ] 12. “Have you ever been to Beijing?” “ No, but I wish I ______.”
A. would B. could C. had D. have
[ ] 13. The plant is dead. I ___it more water.
A. will give B. would have given C. must give D. should have given
[ ] 14. There was plenty of time. She ____.
A. mustn’t have hurried B. needn’t have hurried
C. mustn’t hurry D. wouldn’t have hurried
[ ] 15. “I’ll tell Mary about her new job”. “You ____her last week.”
A. ought to tell B. must tell
C. would have told D. should have told
[ ] 16 “ No one was prepared for the teacher’s question.” “We ___the lessons last night.”
A. would have read B. ought to have read
C. could have read D. might have read
[ ] 17. He ____you more help, even though he was very busy.
A. might have given B. might give
C. may have given D. may given
[ ] 18. I would love ___to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
[ ] 19. ---I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ----Oh, did you? You _____with Barbara.
A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed
[ ] 20. Sorry I’m late. I____ have turned the alarm clock and gone back to shop again.
A. might B. should C. can D. will
[ ] 21. “Did you go to see the football match yesterday?” “No, I didn’t feel well, but I would have gone if I ____.”
A. did B. have C. would D. had
[ ] 22. He insisted that we ___early the next day
A. start B. started C. would start D. had started
[ ] 23. “He is a very brave man”. Yes, I wish I ___his courage.
A. have B. had C. will have D. would have
[ ] 24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____much easier.
A. will be B. would have been
C. could have been D. would be
[ ] 25. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ___the rules.
A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey