人教版英语必修一：Unit4 Earthquake--grammar课件（57张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版英语必修一：Unit4 Earthquake--grammar课件（57张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-01-11 20:48:51 | ||
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课件57张PPT。The Attributive Clause
定语从句Quiz He is a famous Hong Kong-based wuxia writer who/that passed away on Oct.30th.Louis Cha/ Jin Yongthe literary giantShe is a Chinese actress who/that has been ordered to pay a fine of nearly $130 million because of tax evasion.Fan BingbingHe is current President of the United States who/that always post improper remarks on Twitter. Donald TrumpShe is a girl who/that won the first prize in the recent English speaking competition.Xu TongweiShe is a girl in our class who/that is good at Latin dance.Qiu Tiantian小结：先行词是指人，关系代词用who/that，在定语从句中作主语 1. He is a famous Hong Kong-based wuxia writer who/that passed away on Oct.30th.
2. She is a Chinese actress who/that has been ordered to pay a fine of nearly $130 million because of tax evasion.
3. He is current President of the United States who/that always post improper remarks on Twitter.
4. She is a girl who/that won the first prize in the recent English speaking competition.小结：先行词是指人，关系代词用who/that，在定语从句中作主语 1. He is a famous Hong Kong-based wuxia writer who/that passed away on Oct.30th.
2. She is a Chinese actress who/that has been ordered to pay a fine of nearly $130 million because of tax evasion.
3. He is current President of the United States who/that always post improper remarks on Twitter.
4. She is a girl in our class who/that is good at Latin dance.I like a teacher who/that treats students equally and loves his students.What kind of teacher do you like best?I like a teacher who/that…The classmate (that/whom/who) I like best is warm-hearted and hard-working.
The classmate (that/whom/who) I like best is generous and selfless.
What kind of classmate do you like best?The classmate (that/whom/who) I like best…小结：先行词是指人，且在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that/whom/who ，作宾语时关系代词可以省略。 It is the country that/which is known for its national flower - tulip(郁金香) .the NetherlandsQuiz It is the city that/which had the greatest earthquake in 20th century and was rebuilt immediately after the earthquake.TangshanQuiz It is the school (that/which) you like but also hate.Sunson Middle SchoolQuiz小结：先行词是指物，关系代词用that/which，在从句中作主语或宾语
作宾语时可以省略1.It is the country that/which is known as its national flower- tulip(郁金香) .
2. It is the city that/which had the greatest earthquake in 20th century.
3. It is the school (that/which) you like but also hate. It is the sth that/which ….
It is the sth (that/which) … Group Competition(小组比赛):
Write a sentence and make the other groups guess! The thing (that/which) I value most is friendship.
The thing (that/which) I value most is my family.
What kind of things do you value(看重，重视) most?The thing (that/which) I value most… He is the boss whose website sells millions of products on November.11th. Jake MaQuiz She is the woman whose husband is the Chairman of China. Peng LiyuanQuiz It is the city whose most famous place of interest is Eiffel Tower. ParisQuiz It is a band whose songs are my favorite. MaydayQuiz小结：whose既可以指物，也可以指人，在从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。
1. He is the boss whose website sells millions of products on November.11th.
2. She is the woman whose husband is the Chairman of China.
3. It is the city whose most famous place of interest is Eiffel Tower.
4. It is a band whose songs are my favorite.
5. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
Do you know the girl whose hair is
very short in our class?He is the student whose pencil I
broke yesterday. Exercises:the girlthe studentHer hair his pencil3. Ms King was quickly taken to hospital.
Her legs were badly hurt.4.We shall make a decision about Ms King.
I have told you her story.Ms KingMs KingHer legsher storywhose指物时，可与of which互换使用。指人时,可与 of whom互换使用This is the book whose cover（封面） is blue.This is the woman scientist whose name is known all over the world.This is the book of which the cover is blue.
This is the book the cover of which is blue.This is the woman scientist, the name of whom is known all over the world.
This is the woman scientist, of whom the name is known all over the world.
关系代词用法人／物 主／宾 主／宾 主／宾 宾语 定语 人 人人／物 物 选词填空（who, whom, which, that, whose）
The man _________ gave us a lecture yesterday was a professor from Oxford.
The earthquake ________ happened last night caused great damage.
This is the girl _____________ he worked with.
This is the girl with ________ he worked .
Australia is the only country ____ covers the entire continent(洲).
I know someone else ______ father works in Beijing.
Jack is the most intelligent man ____ I’ve ever met.
Those ______ have plenty of money are expected to help the homeless.
All _____ can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做了。
I want to talk about the people and things _____ I met when I was in Japan.
that/whothat/whichthat/who/whom/不填whomthatwhosethatwhothatthat 如何选择关系代词：
看关系代词在从句中担任什么成分（主／谓／宾／定）
看先行词表示的是人，还是物
记特殊的语法规则先行词是指人的不定代词，如one,ones, anyone, no one, those时只用who不用thatTom is the boy. I have talked with the boy.
Tom is the boy that/who/whom I have talked with.
Tom is the boy with whom I have talked.四、介词+关系代词This is the very farm. My father used to work on it.
He is the new head．I was talking about him this morning．This is the very farm that my father used to work on.This is the very farm on which my father used to work.He is the new head that/who/whom I was talking about this morning．He is the new head about whom I was talking this morning．1.? Do you like the book she spent $10?
2.? Do you like the book ________she paid $10?
3.? Do you like the book she learned a lot?
4.? Do you like the book she often talks?
on whichfor whichfrom whichabout which三、介词+关系代词限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：The number of people who were killed or injured reached more that 400,000.
It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. Task: PracticePlease make sentences with the pictures and the given key words, using the Attributive Clauses.Which house is mine?房顶是红色的房子是我的。The house _________________ is mine.whose roof is redMy houseYe Xin is a nurse__________died in the
fight against SARS. a nurse/ die in the fight against SARSwho / thatTitanic is the ship ___________sank after
hitting an iceberg.which/thatRosethe lady/meet Jack on TitanicRose is
who met Jack on TitanicJackthe young man /want to save Rosethe man /want to kill JackCalJack is
who wanted to save RoseCal is
who wanted to kill Jack.the ladythe young manthe manthe ship / sink into the oceanthe ship / is the most beautiful
in the world at that timeTitanic is
that sank into the ocean.Titanic is
that was the most beautiful in the word at that time.the shipthe shipthe Heart of Oceanthe diamond / is worn by RoseThe Heart of Ocean is
that was worn by Rose.the diamond / is dropped
into the ocean by RoseThe Heart of Ocean is
that was dropped into the ocean by Rose the diamondthe diamondTaizhou
be hit
typhoon
name
Rosa
Taizhou was hit by the typhoon whose name was Rosa.=the name of which/ of which the nameThe typhoon attacked Taizhou on Oct. 7th last yearMake a report about the typhoon (using who, that, which, which)
There was a typhoon ___________ attacked Taizhou on Oct. 7th last year. It was a strong typhoon ___________ stayed in Zhejiang for a long time. It brought strong wind and heavy rain, ______ caused a lot of damage. More than 5 million people went through the typhoon, among ______ many people were trapped or injured. Many buildings fell down. It caused flood and mud-rock flow in many places, _____ resulted in a loss of more than 4.5 billion money. Teams were organized to rescue those ______ were trapped and help was given to those ______ suffered from the typhoon. Luckily, it was reported that no one was killed.that whichthat / whichwhichwhomwhichwhowho It is the city where I stayed and studied for four years.HangzhouQuiz It is the place where you always feel most welcomed, warm and safe.homeQuiz It is a building where we can see numerous sea animals.The Sea WorldQuiz1 It is the city where I stayed and studied for four years.= in which2 It is the place where you always feel most welcomed, warm and safe.=in which 3 It is a building where we can see numerous sea animals.=in which小结：where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作地点状语, 相当于“介词+ 关系代词(which)”。
This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago.
This is the factory where/in which I worked ten years ago.
The school is near a park. My son studies in this school.
The school where/in which my son studies is near a park.关系副词whereWe visited the house. Lusun once lived in the house.
We visited the house where/in which Lusun once lived. It is the day when Chinese people celebrate their national day.Oct. 1st Quiz It is the year when People’s Republic of China was founded .1949Quiz It is the season when most parts of China will be really chilly.winterQuizIt is the day when Chinese people celebrate their national day.=on which
It is the year when People’s Republic of China was founded .=in which
It is the season when most parts of China will be really chilly.= in which小结：when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语, 相当于“介词+ 关系代词(which)”。They’ll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1.
They’ll never forget July 1 when/ on which Hong Kong returned to its motherland.
The days are gone forever. We used foreign oil during those days.
The days when/during which we used foreign oil are gone forever.关系副词whenThere was a time. The businessman lost heart at that time.
There was a time when/at which the businessman lost heart.
There are many reasons. People like traveling for the reasons.
There are many reasons why (=for which) people like traveling.
The reason is that he has often lied. We don’t trust him for the reason.
The reason why(=for which) we don’t trust him is that he has often lied.
for the reasons =why关系副词why练习：I don’t know the reason _______ he was absent today.why (=for which) 小结：why引导的定语从句修饰表示原因的名词（reason）,并在定语从句中作原因状语, 相当于“for which”。This is the way. He did it in the way.
This is the way that(=in which) he did it.
I don’t like the way. You laugh at her in the way.
I don’t like the way that(=in which) you laugh at her.
in the way =that
练习：I don’t like the way____________ you speak to her.
方式状语里that的用法that(=in which) 小结：that引导的定语从句修饰表示方式的名词（way）,并在定语从句中作方式状语, 相当于“in +which”并且可以省略。time修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词That(= in which)way修饰方式先行词在定从中的不同成分, 引导词不同:
a. This is the place_________ he works.
This is the place____________ we visited last year.
b. That was the time________ he arrived.
Do you still remember the days_______ we spent together?wherewhich (that) whenthat
Which
c. This is the reason______________ he went.
The reason___________ he gave us was quite reasonable.
d. Do you agree to the way ________ the problem is settled?
we first broke the law in a way ____ was peaceful.
that(=in which)whichwhy / for which that (which)
定语从句Quiz He is a famous Hong Kong-based wuxia writer who/that passed away on Oct.30th.Louis Cha/ Jin Yongthe literary giantShe is a Chinese actress who/that has been ordered to pay a fine of nearly $130 million because of tax evasion.Fan BingbingHe is current President of the United States who/that always post improper remarks on Twitter. Donald TrumpShe is a girl who/that won the first prize in the recent English speaking competition.Xu TongweiShe is a girl in our class who/that is good at Latin dance.Qiu Tiantian小结：先行词是指人，关系代词用who/that，在定语从句中作主语 1. He is a famous Hong Kong-based wuxia writer who/that passed away on Oct.30th.
2. She is a Chinese actress who/that has been ordered to pay a fine of nearly $130 million because of tax evasion.
3. He is current President of the United States who/that always post improper remarks on Twitter.
4. She is a girl who/that won the first prize in the recent English speaking competition.小结：先行词是指人，关系代词用who/that，在定语从句中作主语 1. He is a famous Hong Kong-based wuxia writer who/that passed away on Oct.30th.
2. She is a Chinese actress who/that has been ordered to pay a fine of nearly $130 million because of tax evasion.
3. He is current President of the United States who/that always post improper remarks on Twitter.
4. She is a girl in our class who/that is good at Latin dance.I like a teacher who/that treats students equally and loves his students.What kind of teacher do you like best?I like a teacher who/that…The classmate (that/whom/who) I like best is warm-hearted and hard-working.
The classmate (that/whom/who) I like best is generous and selfless.
What kind of classmate do you like best?The classmate (that/whom/who) I like best…小结：先行词是指人，且在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that/whom/who ，作宾语时关系代词可以省略。 It is the country that/which is known for its national flower - tulip(郁金香) .the NetherlandsQuiz It is the city that/which had the greatest earthquake in 20th century and was rebuilt immediately after the earthquake.TangshanQuiz It is the school (that/which) you like but also hate.Sunson Middle SchoolQuiz小结：先行词是指物，关系代词用that/which，在从句中作主语或宾语
作宾语时可以省略1.It is the country that/which is known as its national flower- tulip(郁金香) .
2. It is the city that/which had the greatest earthquake in 20th century.
3. It is the school (that/which) you like but also hate. It is the sth that/which ….
It is the sth (that/which) … Group Competition(小组比赛):
Write a sentence and make the other groups guess! The thing (that/which) I value most is friendship.
The thing (that/which) I value most is my family.
What kind of things do you value(看重，重视) most?The thing (that/which) I value most… He is the boss whose website sells millions of products on November.11th. Jake MaQuiz She is the woman whose husband is the Chairman of China. Peng LiyuanQuiz It is the city whose most famous place of interest is Eiffel Tower. ParisQuiz It is a band whose songs are my favorite. MaydayQuiz小结：whose既可以指物，也可以指人，在从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。
1. He is the boss whose website sells millions of products on November.11th.
2. She is the woman whose husband is the Chairman of China.
3. It is the city whose most famous place of interest is Eiffel Tower.
4. It is a band whose songs are my favorite.
5. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
Do you know the girl whose hair is
very short in our class?He is the student whose pencil I
broke yesterday. Exercises:the girlthe studentHer hair his pencil3. Ms King was quickly taken to hospital.
Her legs were badly hurt.4.We shall make a decision about Ms King.
I have told you her story.Ms KingMs KingHer legsher storywhose指物时，可与of which互换使用。指人时,可与 of whom互换使用This is the book whose cover（封面） is blue.This is the woman scientist whose name is known all over the world.This is the book of which the cover is blue.
This is the book the cover of which is blue.This is the woman scientist, the name of whom is known all over the world.
This is the woman scientist, of whom the name is known all over the world.
关系代词用法人／物 主／宾 主／宾 主／宾 宾语 定语 人 人人／物 物 选词填空（who, whom, which, that, whose）
The man _________ gave us a lecture yesterday was a professor from Oxford.
The earthquake ________ happened last night caused great damage.
This is the girl _____________ he worked with.
This is the girl with ________ he worked .
Australia is the only country ____ covers the entire continent(洲).
I know someone else ______ father works in Beijing.
Jack is the most intelligent man ____ I’ve ever met.
Those ______ have plenty of money are expected to help the homeless.
All _____ can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做了。
I want to talk about the people and things _____ I met when I was in Japan.
that/whothat/whichthat/who/whom/不填whomthatwhosethatwhothatthat 如何选择关系代词：
看关系代词在从句中担任什么成分（主／谓／宾／定）
看先行词表示的是人，还是物
记特殊的语法规则先行词是指人的不定代词，如one,ones, anyone, no one, those时只用who不用thatTom is the boy. I have talked with the boy.
Tom is the boy that/who/whom I have talked with.
Tom is the boy with whom I have talked.四、介词+关系代词This is the very farm. My father used to work on it.
He is the new head．I was talking about him this morning．This is the very farm that my father used to work on.This is the very farm on which my father used to work.He is the new head that/who/whom I was talking about this morning．He is the new head about whom I was talking this morning．1.? Do you like the book she spent $10?
2.? Do you like the book ________she paid $10?
3.? Do you like the book she learned a lot?
4.? Do you like the book she often talks?
on whichfor whichfrom whichabout which三、介词+关系代词限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：The number of people who were killed or injured reached more that 400,000.
It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. Task: PracticePlease make sentences with the pictures and the given key words, using the Attributive Clauses.Which house is mine?房顶是红色的房子是我的。The house _________________ is mine.whose roof is redMy houseYe Xin is a nurse__________died in the
fight against SARS. a nurse/ die in the fight against SARSwho / thatTitanic is the ship ___________sank after
hitting an iceberg.which/thatRosethe lady/meet Jack on TitanicRose is
who met Jack on TitanicJackthe young man /want to save Rosethe man /want to kill JackCalJack is
who wanted to save RoseCal is
who wanted to kill Jack.the ladythe young manthe manthe ship / sink into the oceanthe ship / is the most beautiful
in the world at that timeTitanic is
that sank into the ocean.Titanic is
that was the most beautiful in the word at that time.the shipthe shipthe Heart of Oceanthe diamond / is worn by RoseThe Heart of Ocean is
that was worn by Rose.the diamond / is dropped
into the ocean by RoseThe Heart of Ocean is
that was dropped into the ocean by Rose the diamondthe diamondTaizhou
be hit
typhoon
name
Rosa
Taizhou was hit by the typhoon whose name was Rosa.=the name of which/ of which the nameThe typhoon attacked Taizhou on Oct. 7th last yearMake a report about the typhoon (using who, that, which, which)
There was a typhoon ___________ attacked Taizhou on Oct. 7th last year. It was a strong typhoon ___________ stayed in Zhejiang for a long time. It brought strong wind and heavy rain, ______ caused a lot of damage. More than 5 million people went through the typhoon, among ______ many people were trapped or injured. Many buildings fell down. It caused flood and mud-rock flow in many places, _____ resulted in a loss of more than 4.5 billion money. Teams were organized to rescue those ______ were trapped and help was given to those ______ suffered from the typhoon. Luckily, it was reported that no one was killed.that whichthat / whichwhichwhomwhichwhowho It is the city where I stayed and studied for four years.HangzhouQuiz It is the place where you always feel most welcomed, warm and safe.homeQuiz It is a building where we can see numerous sea animals.The Sea WorldQuiz1 It is the city where I stayed and studied for four years.= in which2 It is the place where you always feel most welcomed, warm and safe.=in which 3 It is a building where we can see numerous sea animals.=in which小结：where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作地点状语, 相当于“介词+ 关系代词(which)”。
This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago.
This is the factory where/in which I worked ten years ago.
The school is near a park. My son studies in this school.
The school where/in which my son studies is near a park.关系副词whereWe visited the house. Lusun once lived in the house.
We visited the house where/in which Lusun once lived. It is the day when Chinese people celebrate their national day.Oct. 1st Quiz It is the year when People’s Republic of China was founded .1949Quiz It is the season when most parts of China will be really chilly.winterQuizIt is the day when Chinese people celebrate their national day.=on which
It is the year when People’s Republic of China was founded .=in which
It is the season when most parts of China will be really chilly.= in which小结：when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语, 相当于“介词+ 关系代词(which)”。They’ll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1.
They’ll never forget July 1 when/ on which Hong Kong returned to its motherland.
The days are gone forever. We used foreign oil during those days.
The days when/during which we used foreign oil are gone forever.关系副词whenThere was a time. The businessman lost heart at that time.
There was a time when/at which the businessman lost heart.
There are many reasons. People like traveling for the reasons.
There are many reasons why (=for which) people like traveling.
The reason is that he has often lied. We don’t trust him for the reason.
The reason why(=for which) we don’t trust him is that he has often lied.
for the reasons =why关系副词why练习：I don’t know the reason _______ he was absent today.why (=for which) 小结：why引导的定语从句修饰表示原因的名词（reason）,并在定语从句中作原因状语, 相当于“for which”。This is the way. He did it in the way.
This is the way that(=in which) he did it.
I don’t like the way. You laugh at her in the way.
I don’t like the way that(=in which) you laugh at her.
in the way =that
练习：I don’t like the way____________ you speak to her.
方式状语里that的用法that(=in which) 小结：that引导的定语从句修饰表示方式的名词（way）,并在定语从句中作方式状语, 相当于“in +which”并且可以省略。time修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词That(= in which)way修饰方式先行词在定从中的不同成分, 引导词不同:
a. This is the place_________ he works.
This is the place____________ we visited last year.
b. That was the time________ he arrived.
Do you still remember the days_______ we spent together?wherewhich (that) whenthat
Which
c. This is the reason______________ he went.
The reason___________ he gave us was quite reasonable.
d. Do you agree to the way ________ the problem is settled?
we first broke the law in a way ____ was peaceful.
that(=in which)whichwhy / for which that (which)