上海市2019届宝山区初三上学期英语一模试卷含答案（含答案无听力部分）

2018?学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷

Part?2 Phonteics,?Grammar?and?Vocabulary
Ⅱ.?Choose?the?best?answer
26.?One?function?of?federal?government?is?to?coin?money.?Which?of?the?following?is?correct?for?the
underlined?word?in?the?sentence?
A.?/k???n/???????B.?/ke??n/????????????C.?/k???n/?????????????D.?/k????/
27.?Which?of?the?following?underlined?parts?is?different?in?pronunciation?from?others?
A.?The?boy?is?from?Chile.
B.?I’d?like?to?buy?a?Father?Christmas?coat.
C.?Please?check?your?homework?carefully.
D.?It’s?hard?for?me?to?choose?which?one?is?the?best.
28.?WeChat?is?____?useful?tool?to?communicate?with?others?nowadays.



A.?an B.?/

C.?the? D.?a



29.?Billy?spoke?in?such?a?low?voice?that?____?in?my?office?could?hear?him.
A.?everybody B.?somebody C.?anybody D.?nobody
30.?Fifty?percent?of?my?monthly?pocket?money?_______?spent?on?entertainment.



A.?am B.?is

C.?are? D.?be



31.?Is?_____?riding?enough?for?you?to?get?there?



A.?thirty?five?minutes
C.?thirty-five-minutes

B.?thirty-five?minutes’
D.?thirty?five?minute’s



32.?Save?and?protect?natural?resources,?___?we’ll?run?out?of?them?in?the?near?future.
A.?and B.?or C.?but D.?so
33.?Traveling?by?car?is?___?not?reliable?because?of?too?many?cars?during?the?rush?hours.
A.?sometime B.?sometimes C.?some?time D.?some?times
34.?Mr.?White?can?always?make?us?relaxed.?He?is?____?teacher?I?have?ever?met.



A.?the?most?humorous
C.?more?humorous

B.?more?humorous
D.?a?humorous



35.?He?had?learned?more?than?600?words?_____?the?age?of?five.



A.?about B.?at

C.?by? D.?of



36.?I?____?in?London?for?many?years,?but?I’ve?never?regretted?my?final?decision?to?move?back?to
China.
A.?lived B.?was?living C.?have?lived D.?am?living
37.?Nowadays?many?new?taxi?apps（打车软件）___?to?help?people?travel?around?more?easily.
A.?are?used B.?use C.?used D.?is?used
38.?The?organization?is?considering?_____?some?money?to?victims?of?the?natural?disaster.
A.?donate B.?donating C.?to?donate D.?to?donating
39.?Mum?always?tells?me?____?any?food?when?I?have?dinner?at?home.
A.?not?to?waste B.?don’t?waste C.?not?waste D.?to?not?waste
40.?George?couldn’t?wait?to?_____?his?new?car.
A.?put?off B.?set?off C.?take?off D.?show?off
41.?Could?you?tell?me?____?in?British?schools?
A.?what?do?students?wear B.?to?wear?what




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C.?what?students?wear

D.?students?wear?what



42.?I?don’t?think?he?will?take?pride?in?his?son’s?achievement,?____?
A.?do?I B.?don’t?I C.?will?he D.?won’t?he
43.?Scientists?say?we?will?have?no?water?to?drink?_____?we?protect?water?resources.
A.?if B.?when C.?before D.?unless
44.?–Would?you?mind?explaining?the?word?in?English?again,?please?
–_____.



A.?That’s?OK
C.?Of?course?not

B.?Never?mind
D.?You?should?listen?carefully



45.?What?is?the?name?of?the?official?London?residence（住所）of?Queen?Elizabeth?Ⅱ?
A.?Windsor?Castle B.?The?White?House
C.?The?Tower?of?London D.?Buckingham?Palace

Ⅲ.?Complete?the?following?passage?with?the?words?or?phrases?in?the?box.
Each?one?can?only?be?used?once





A.?increasing

B.?thinking?about

C.?easily

D.?immediately? E.?without



World?Water?Day?is?on?22?March?each?year.?It?started?in?1992.?Its?goal?is?to?get?people?and
governments?___46___?one?of?our?most?precious?resources.?For?human?beings,?water?not?only?is?an
important?resource?to?survive?and?grow,?but?also?offers?fun?and?pleasure.?Could?you?imagine?what
the?world?would?be?like?___47___?water?
Nowadays,?we?are?facing?an?___48___?number?of?environmental?crisis（危机）such?as?water
pollution?and?water?shortage.?In?India’s?capital,?New?Delhi,?millions?do?not?have?any?running?water.
Even?in?richer?neighborhoods,?young?and?old?wait?hours?for?clean?water.?One?young?woman
in?Ghana,?like?many?in?Africa,?Asia,?Latin?America,?and?elsewhere?walks?kilometers?for
water.“I?have?to?collect?for?my?family?five?times?a?day.”
Something?must?be?done?to?save?and?protect?water?___49___.?The?special?day?is?a?day
for?us?to?know?about?what?we?have?done?and?what?we?should?do.?I?believe?the?environment
will?become?better?and?better?if?we?follow?the?spirit?of?the?World?Water?Day.



A.?Perhaps

B.?shone

C.?shook

D.?ahead

E.?Luckily



On?the?way?to?my?company,?I?was?driving?behind?a?small?truck.?I?was?a?few?minutes?late?and?the
two?men?___50___?of?me?were?talking?in?that?slow?truck.?They?made?me?angry.
The?light?turned?green,?but?the?truck?was?still?moving?very?slowly.?I?became?impatient,?so?I?turned
right?to?past?it.?Suddenly,?a?new?blue?Chevy?Silverado?was?rushing?by.?I?tried?to?stop,?but?it?was?too
late.?My?car?hit?the?side?of?the?Chevy.
“Pow!”I?heard?a?big?noise?and?then?I?realized?that?an?accident?happened.?For?a?moment,?just?a
moment…?I?asked?if?I?was?OK,?and?honestly,?I?was?waiting?for?people?to?come?over?and?help?me.
Those?thoughts?didn’t?last?long,?as?the?answer?came?into?my?mind?that?the?air?bag?had?saved?me.
___51___,?I?was?still?alive.
Slowly?I?opened?the?door.?The?warm,?bright?morning?sunlight?___52___?on?my?face?and?I?felt
better.?I?saw?the?Chevy?Silverado?and?I?ran?over?to?check?if?the?driver?in?it?was?injured.“Are?you
OK?”I?shouted?loudly?through?the?window.?His?head?was?down?and?he?didn’t?answer?me.




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At?that?moment,?I?thought?I?was?looking?at?a?dead?man.?Full?of?fear,?I?shouted?again,?and?knocked
at?the?window?heavily?once?more.?His?eyes?started?to?open,?and?he?slowly?___53___?his?head“Yes.”
Once?again,?I?said?to?myself,“How?lucky?I?am!”
IV.?Complete?the?sentences?with?the?given?words?in?their?proper?forms.（共?8?分）
54.?Floods?are?the?No.?1?natural?________?in?the?world.?(kill)
55.?If?Mary?isn’t?satisfied?with?the?style?of?uniforms,?why?not?design?them?________??(she)
56.?Western?countries?didn’t?use?paper?money?until?the?________?century.?(sixteen)
57.?After?the?earthquake,?thousands?of?people?were?left?________.?(home)
58.?I?hope?the?company?will?________?something?like?homework?robots?in?the?nearest?future.
(product)
59.?Our?country?has?developed?________?in?the?past?40?years.?(rapid)
60.?Our?government?has?paid?great?attention?to?________?rights?nowadays.?(work)
61.?After?learning?the?text,?my?English?teacher?asked?me?to?retell?it?________?to?the?whole?class.
(depend)
V.?Rewrite?the?following?sentences?as?required.（共?14?分）
62.?The?government?tried?to?find?some?ways?to?fight?against?the?air?pollution.（改为一般疑问句）
________?the?government?________?to?find?some?ways?to?fight?against?the?air?pollution?
63.?They?surfed?the?Internet?to?gather?some?information?about?the?earthquake.（对划线部分提问）
________?________?they?surf?the?Internet?
64.?The?postman?delivers?letters?in?the?late?afternoon?every?day.（改为被动语态）
Letters?________?________?by?the?postman?in?the?late?afternoon?every?day.
65.?“Can?earthquakes?be?exactly?predicted?”?Jack?asked.（改为宾语从句）
Jack?wanted?to?know?________?earthquakes?________?be?exactly?predicted.
66.?I?haven’t?decided?what?I?will?do?for?the?summer?holiday.（改为简单句）
I?haven’t?decided?what?________?________?for?the?summer?holiday.
67.?When?doing?translation?work,?Johnson?chose?every?word?very?carefully.（保持原句意思）
When?doing?translation?work,?Johnson?chose?very?word?with?________?________.
68.?electricity,?for,?be,?water,?used,?producing,?can（连词成句）
________________________________________.





Part?3

Reading?and?Writing（第三部分?读与写）



VI.?Reading?Comprehension（共?50?分）
A.?Choose?the?best?answer.（12?分）
“Mother,?may?I?go?down?to?the?river??It?has?stopped?raining?now!”
“Very?well,?Tom,”?replied?his?mother,?“only,?be?careful,?and
don’t?stay?away?long!”
So,?Tom?ran?off?down?the?field?to?the?river?which?flowed?past?his
father’s?farm?in?far?north?Queensland?in?Australia.?It?had?been
raining?for?ten?days.?Sometimes?the?rain?fell?fast?and?hard,?then
light?showers?would?follow.?The?ground?was?all?wet.
“All?hot?countries,?such?as?where?we?live,”?Tom’s?father?had?once?told?him,?“may?flood?at?times.
The?sun?has?great?power?in?the?tropics?to?draw?up?the?water?from?the?sea.?You?know?how?the?vapour




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rises?into?the?air.?The?higher?the?temperature?of?the?air,?the?greater?the?amount?of?moisture(水分)?the
air?can?hold.?When?the?air?cools,?the?vapour?becomes?clouds,?or?if?it?is?near?the?earth’s?surface,?as
mist(薄雾).?When?the?air?cools?gradually(逐渐地),?the?rain?drops?are?small?and?the?rain?is?light.
However,?when?the?vapour?drops?suddenly?in?temperature,?the?drops?are?large?and?the?rain?is?heavy.”
“In?some?tropical?countries,?where?the?sun?is?always?at?work?on?large?bodies?of?water,?a?very
large?amount?of?vapour?collects?in?the?air,?and?it?may?take?days,?or?even?weeks,?to?form?rain?drops
and?fall.?It?may?then?rain?for?days?continually.?When?this?happens,?after?two?or?three?days,?the?water
falls?does?not?have?the?time?to?soak(浸泡)?through?the?soil?or?be?carried?off?in?the?streams;?so?it
gathers?on?the?surface,?and?then?we?have?a?flood.”
When?Tom?got?to?the?river,?where?the?crossing?was,?he?found?the?water?rising?rapidly.?He
thought?about?what?his?father?had?taught?him?about?the?floods,?and?decided?to?go?back?home?at?once
and?tell?him?the?news.

69.?What?did?Tom’s?father?probably?do?



A.?A?geography?teacher.
C.?A?farmer.

B.?A?scientist.
D.?A?doctor.



70.?How?long?had?Tom?probably?stayed?at?home?
A.?Ten?days. B.?Two?days. C.?Three?days. D.?Several?weeks.
71.?The?air?can?hold?a?lot?of?moisture?when?________.
A.?the?air?cools?down?suddenly B.?the?air?cools?down?gradually



C.?the?temperature?is?high

D.?the?temperature?is?low



72.?Which?order?is?RIGHT?according?to?the?passage?
(1)?The?water?from?the?sea?rises?into?the?air?and?became?vapour.
(2)?When?the?air?cools?down,?it?begins?to?rain.
(3)?The?vapour?became?clouds?or?mist.
(4)?Too?much?water?gathers?on?the?surface?and?becomes?flood.
A.?(1)(2)(3)(4) B.?(2)(1)(3)(4) C.?(4)(1)(3)(2) D.?(1)(3)(2)(4)
73.?What?was?the?“news”?in?the?last?sentence?
A.?Maybe?a?terrible?flood?was?coming?soon.
B.?They?could?start?to?work?on?the?farm?immediately.
C.?The?rain?had?caused?a?great?loss?to?their?farm.
D.?He?had?learned?how?the?flood?came?into?being.
74.?Tom?was?a?________?boy?according?to?the?passage.
A.?hardworking B.?generous C.?lazy D.?clever

B.?Choose?the?words?or?expressions?to?complete?the?passage.（12?分）
Stan?Lee,?who?helped?create?Spiderman,?the?X-Men,?Iron?Man,?the
Incredible?Hulk(绿巨人),?Black?Panther(黑豹),?and?many?other?comic?book
heroes,?has?died.?He?was?95.
Stanley?Martin?Lieber?was?born?in?1922.?When?he?was?just?17,?he?got?a?job
at?a?company?that?made?comic?books.?As?a?writer,?he?started?using?the?name?“Stan?Lee”?(which
sounded?like?his?first?name,?Stanley).?He?wrote?his?first?Captain?America?story?in?1941.?It?turned?out
to?be?popular.?Before?he?turned?19,?he?was?__75__?all?writing?for?the?company,?which?became
Marvel?Comics(漫威漫画公司)?in?the?1960s.




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At?the?time,?most?superheroes?were?shown?as?being?almost?perfect.?They?were?strong?and?smart
and?always?knew?the?right?thing?to?do.?However,?after?working?with?some?artists,?Mr.?Lee?came?up
with?some?new?ideas.?He?made?it?okay?for?comic?book?heroes?to?have?__76__.?The?Fantastic?Four(神
奇四侠)?argued?among?themselves.?The?Incredible?Hulk?was?a?really?nice?guy?until?he?got?angry.
Spider-Man?was?never?sure?he?was?doing?the?right?thing,?but?he?always?seemed?to?have?something
funny?to?say?to?the?bad?guys.
Besides,?he?also?had?the?clever?idea?of?having?his?comic?book?heroes?__77__?in?each?other’s
stories.?For?example.?Spider-Man?might?show?up?in?an?Iron?Man?story.?This?made?readers?feel?like
there?was?a?__78__?world?of?Marvel?superheroes.?Readers?loved?it.?Many?people?say?that?Mr.?Lee’s
characters?and?stories?helped?make?comic?books?popular?again.
In?1980,?Mr.?Lee?moved?to?California.?He?wanted?to?try?and?get?his?superheroes?onto?TV?and
into?the?movies.?He?didn’t?have?too?much?luck?at?first,?__79__?the?Incredible?Hulk?and?X-Men
became?popular?TV?shows.?But?after?the?success?of?the?X-Men?and?Spider-Man?movies?in?the?early
2000s,?movies?with?Marvel?heroes?began?to?come?out?often.?Marvel?movies?have?now?earned?over
$24?billion.?Mr.?Lee?has?__80__?a?small?role?in?most?of?these?movies,?usually?showing?up?on?screen
for?just?a?few?seconds.
Mr.?Lee?is?no?longer?with?us,?but?the?heroes?he?created?live?on.



75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.

A.?in?favour?of
A.?trouble
A.?work
A.?various
A.?therefore
A.?played

B.?proud?of
B.?weaknesses
B.?travel
B.?similar
B.?although
B.?expected

C.?in?charge?of
C.?strength
C.?appear
C.?necessary
C.?for
C.?joined

D.?familiar?with
D.?purposes
D.?turn
D.?whole
D.?unless
D.?shared



C.?Read?the?passage?and?fill?in?the?blanks?with?proper?words(?在短文的空格中填入适当的
词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，?首字母已给)








Watch?young?children?in?a?school?class.?You?will?often?notice?that?there?are
three?or?four—especially?boys?who?cannot?sits?s_____81____.?They?have?trouble?paying?attention
to?the?teacher?for?longer?than?a?few?minutes,?and?they?seem?to?forget?things?the?teachers?tells?them.
What?is?the?manner?with?them??Many?doctors?think?they?need?medicine,?so?they?give?the?children?a
drug?c_____82____?Ritalin(利他林).?It?is?supposed?to?help?them?settle?down?and?pay?better?attention.
It?works,?but?it?is?also?dangerous.?Ritalin?has?some?bad?side?effects,?and?it?can?even?kill?children
who?take?too?much.?Because?of?the?serious?side?effects?of?Ritalin,?many?people?think?it?is?not?good
for?children.
Ritalin?seems?to?affect?both?a?child’s?mind?and?body.?The?drug?does?help?children?calm?down
and?focus,?but?some?scientists?claim(?声?称?)?that?Ritalin?decreases?the?flow?of?blood?to?the
b____83_____.?This?effects?a?child’s?thinking?and?memory?and?makes?it?more?difficult?to?learn.
Scientists?also?think?that?the?drug?might?l_____84____?a?child’s?ability?to?grow?and?an?cause?trouble




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sleeping.?Another?problem?is?that?children?can?take?too?much?of?the?drug.?Some?children?like?the
way?the?drug?makes?t_____85____?feel,?so?they?take?more?than?they?should.?They?know?this?is
wrong,?but?they?cannot?stop,?much?the?same?as?people?who?cannot?stop?smoking.?A?third?problem
is?that?doctors?do?not?know?if?the?drug?is?really?safe?or?not.?Doctors?do?not?know?what?happens?to
children?who?take?this?drug?for?a?long?time.?They?do?not?know?if?these?children?show?side?effects
after?they?grow?up.?Ritalin?might?help?when?children?are?young?but?are?there?bad?effects
l____86_____?in?life??Because?nobody?knows?for?sure,?some?scientists?say?that?Ritalin?should?not
be?used.
Today,?some?doctors?and?teachers?say?that?there?are?better?ways?than?drugs?to?help?children
with?attention?problems.?One?good?idea?is?to?give?children?better?food?and?make?sure?they?get?more
rest.?Another?way?to?help?children?with?attention?problems?is?to?find?teachers?who?have?special
training?with?a_____87____?children.?Such?teachers?know?how?to?help?these?children?learn.?Another
idea?is?for?parents?and?teachers?to?simply?be?patient.?Most?children’s?attention?will?improve?naturally
as?they?get?older.?Parents?and?teachers?just?have?to?give?these?children?time?to?develop.










D.?Answer?the?questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
It?happened?about?one?year?ago.?My?mom?wanted?to?visit?her?sister?who?lived?in?America.?Since
we?lived?in?the?Ukraine(乌克兰),?my?mom?had?to?get?agreement?from?our?government?to?go?to
America.?After?she?got?the?agreement?to?go?and?all?of?the?paper?work?was?done,?she?was?ready?to
go.?Then?came?the?bad?part.?She?had?to?be?away?from?my?dad,?my?two?sister,?and?me?for?about?three
months.?From?our?city,?my?mum?had?to?go?to?New?York?by?plane.?My?sisters,?my?dad?and?I?stood
and?watched?the?plane?leave?until?we?couldn’t?see?it?any?more.
The?next?day,?we?got?a?call?from?our?mom.?She?said?that?her?sister?met?her?in?New?York?and
from?there,?they?drove?to?the?place?where?my?aunt?lived.?She?also?said?that?it?was?really?nice?in
America,?but?she?missed?her?very?much.?It?was?really?hard?to?live?without?my?mom,?without?her
help?or?her?advice,?but?I?got?over?it.
After?about?three?months?my?mom?was?coming?home.?My?dad?my?sister?went?to?pick?my?mom
up?from?the?airport.?It?was?very?far?and?my?mom?had?a?lot?of?bags.?My?younger?sister?and?I?waited
for?them?at?home.?We?waited?and?waited,?and?then?it?was?late,?but?they?weren’t?back.?Then?we?got?a
call?from?our?dad.?He?said?that?there?was?a?big?snowstorm?in?New?York?and?the?plane?couldn’t?leave
until?the?storm?was?over,?so?our?mum?would?be?late.?When?they?finally?got?home,?I?was?really?happy.
My?mum?had?a?lot?of?gifts?for?us,?but?she?was?the?best?one.

88.?Why?did?the?writer’s?mother?fly?to?New?York?
89.?How?long?did?the?writer’s?mother?have?to?be?away?from?home?
90.?Who?saw?off?the?writer’s?mother?at?the?airport?
91.?The?writer?met?his?mother?at?the?airport?with?his?dad,?didn’t?he?
92.?Why?didn’t?his?mother’s?plane?arrive?on?time?
93.?What?was?the?best?gift?for?the?writer?




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VII.?Writing(作文)
94.?Write?at?least?60?words?about?the?topic?“My?Ideal?Weekend”.?(以“我理想的周末”?为题写一篇
不少于?60?个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
Use?the?following?questions?as?a?reference.(以下问题仅供参考)
1）?What’s?your?weekend?like?
2) What’s?your?ideal?weekend?like?
3) Why?do?you?want?a?weekend?like?that?
(注意：?短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分)




参考答案

语法
26-45、ABDDB BBBAC CABAD CCDCD
46-53、BEAD DEBC
54-61、killer，herself，sixteenth，homeless，produce，rapidly，working，independently，
62-68、Did?try，Why?did，are?delivered，whether/if?could，to?do，great?care，
Water?can?be?used?for?producing?electricity

阅读
69-74、CACDAD 75-80、CBCDBA
81-87、still，called，brain，limit，themselves，later/left，active
88、Because?she?wanted?to?visit?her?sister?who?lived?in?America.
89、For?three?months.
90、The?writer’s?sisters，dad?and?himself.
91、No，he?didn’t.
92、Because?of?a?big?snowstrom?in?New?York.
93、The?writer’s?mother.






















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