第5课时 八年级上册 Units 1～3
一、选择填空
1．(2018·云南曲靖中考)Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings
every day.
A．new something B．something new
C．anything new D．new anything
2．(2018·江西中考)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and
it.
A．sell B．help
C．produce D．try
3．(2018·山东滨州模拟)—How was your trip in Shanghai?
—Not so good. I stayed there for two days. But it rained on of the days.
A．neither B.all
C．both D.none
4．(2018·山东滨州模拟)—What is our head teacher like, do you know?
—Oh, he is very kind he looks very serious.
A．because B.though
C．if D.when
5．(2018·云南昆明校级合作学校统考)Although she has stayed in Australia for a long time, she can speak English well.
A．hard B．usually
C．always D．hardly
6．(2018·云南昆明中考)After we cleaned up the room, it looked than before.
A．tidier B．tidiest
C．worse D．worst
7．(2018·云南保山腾冲模拟)My dream is to be a like Mo Yan.
A．artist B．actor
C．singer D．writer
8．(2019·原创)We have to stay at the airport tonight. The flight to Hong Kong is cancelled the heavy rain.
A．because of B．such as
C．so that D．as a result
9．(2018·安徽马鞍山二模)—Dad, it's a long way from our home to the park!
—You mean it's to take a taxi?
A．popular B．necessary
C．important D．possible
10．(2018·江苏南京中考)Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.
A．almost B．already
C．really D．seldom
二、完形填空
Mr. and Mrs. Harris always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. Last year however, Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 .
They flew to Rome and 4 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungrily, because in that 5 hotel where they used to stay in the past, no meals were served 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.
“Then what are the times 8 meals？” asked Mrs. Harris.
“Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 9 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.”
“But that hardly 10 any time for us to see the city！” said Mrs. Harris.
1．A.mistakes B．time C．friends D．money
2．A.but B．so C．though D．yet
3．A.hotel B．place
C．city D．restaurant
4．A.slept B．got C．arrived D．reached
5．A.small B．big C．foreign D．good
6．A.on B．after C．during D．until
7．A.tired B．interested
C．surprised D．worried
8．A.with B．on C．at D．of
9．A.drink B．tea C．beer D．food
10．A.takes B．does C．has D．leaves
三、阅读理解
(2016·山东滨州中考)
A
Bury trip—June 18th, 2016
We will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes early. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you miss the bus, you won't get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14：30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15 to return to the Perse School by about 18：00.
Things to do
Visit the Abbey
The Abbey is the ruin(废墟) of a church which was built more than 1，000 years ago. There are many nice gardens in it. And next to the Abbey, there is a big new church.
Have a drink in the Nutshell
This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially(官方地) the smallest bar in the country. Good things are put in small bags, and the Nutshell serves some of the area's finest beer, as well as fascinating photos.
Have a look at a beer shop
At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer, as well as food such as potato chips. There are also clothes available to buy.
Several places are listed, but feel free to plan your own visit.
1．If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate?
A．At 13：35. B．At 13：45.
C．At 14：20. D．At 14：30.
2．What can we see in the Abbey?
A．A big museum. B．Tall towers.
C．Nice gardens. D．A new church.
3．The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its .
A．small size
B．good service
C．best beer
D．interesting photos
4．What can we buy at the Greene King shop?
①beer ②potato chips ③postcards ④books
⑤clothes
A．①②④ B．①②⑤
C．②③④ D．③④⑤
5．The material is probably ．
A．a report B．a diary
C．an introduction D．a notice
四、口语交际
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。
A: Hi, Cindy! Long time no see.
B: Hi, John! Yes. 1.
A: How long did you stay there?
B: For a week.
A: 2.
B: It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland.
A: 3.
B: Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park.
A: Did you take any pictures with them?
B: 4. I took pictures with Micky Mouse and Donald Duck.
A: Wow! Wonderful! 5.
B: If you do, you'll certainly enjoy yourself.
A．Of course I did.
B．I hope to go there one day.
C．Have a good trip!
D．When did you go there?
E．How was your trip?
F．I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.
G．Were there many people in Disneyland?
五、单词拼写
根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。
1．(2018·山东青岛中考改编)The mother walked into the bedroom (悄悄地) while the baby was sleeping.
2．(2018·广东广州中考改编) (没有一个) of us cross the road when the traffic light is red.
3．(2018·山东青岛中考)Believe us! We can finish the work with the (最少的) money.
4．(2016·山东济宁中考)Students should answer questions loudly and (清楚) in class.
5．(2018·山东威海高新模拟改编)I lost my (雨伞) yesterday. I couldn't find it anywhere.
六、英汉互译
将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
1．Tom was old enough to work and make money.
2．Yesterday the workers had to stay at home because of the heavy rain.
3．你多久去一次超市？(how often)
4．我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。(like)
5．我妹妹比我更外向。(outgoing)
七、书面表达
(2019·原创)你的美国朋友Michael计划暑假来中国旅游，请你根据以下图示，用英语在QQ中给他留言，介绍并推荐你的家乡山东省。
要求：
1．要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；
3．词数：80词左右。开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, Michael, I'm glad to hear that you're planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I'd like to invite you to my hometown Shandong Province for a visit.
Shandong lies
I'm looking forward to meeting you!
参考答案
一、1～5 BDCBD 6～10 ADBAA
二、1～5 DBACA 6～10 BCDBD
三、ACABD
四、FEGAB
五、1.quietly 2.None 3.least
4．clearly 5.umbrella
六、1.汤姆足够大了，可以工作赚钱了。
2．昨天由于大雨工人们不得不待在家里。
3．How often do you go to the supermarket?
4．My mother tells me (that) a good friend is like a mirror.
5．My sister is more outgoing than me.
七、 Hi, Michael, I'm glad to hear that you're planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I'd like to invite you to my hometown Shandong Province for a visit.
Shandong lies in the east of China with Jinan as its capital city. It has a population of over 99 million. It is known as Qilu scenery because of its great mountains and fresh air. It attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad every year. If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers. Many famous places of interest like Mount Tai and Confucius Hometown—Qufu, China's Sailing City—Qingdao, City of Springs—Jinan are well worth visiting. Besides, you can taste various kinds of delicious food.
I'm looking forward to meeting you!
课件69张PPT。第5课时 八年级上册 Units 1～3 考点一 复合不定代词
【课文原句】 Did you go with anyone？
你和别人一起去吗？(八上P2)(1)指人的复合不定代词有anyone, someone, no one, everyone,
anybody, somebody, nobody, everybody等；指物的复合不定
代词有anything, something, nothing, everything。
不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词须后置。
(2)any-类不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中；some-类不定代词常用于肯定句中。1．(2018·湖北随州中考)—I'm worried about tomorrow's
talent show.
—Be confident! If you don't believe in yourself, will.
A．nobody B．anybody
C．everybody D．somebody2．(2018·江苏徐州中考) lives together with Mrs.
Black. She lives alone.
A．Somebody B．Anybody
C．Nobody D．Everybody考点二 seem的用法
【课文原句】 Still no one seemed to be bored.
好像仍然没人觉得无聊。(八上P3)考点三 decide的用法
【课文原句】 It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to
the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗并且有些热，所以我们
决定去宾馆附近的海滩。(八上P5)
decide (not) to do sth.“决定(不)做某事”，相当于“make a
decision (not) to do sth.”。My father made a decision to buy a new computer.＝My
father decided to buy a new computer.我爸爸决定买一台
新电脑。3．(2018·上海中考)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he
has decided his own restaurant.
A．open B．opened
C．to open D．opening考点四 try的用法
【课文原句】 My sister and I tried paragliding.
我和姐姐试玩了滑翔伞。(八上P5)
try用作动词或名词，意为“尝试；设法；努力”。作动词
时可接动词不定式和动名词作宾语，但是含义不同。区别
如下：Please try to finish the work in thirty minutes.
请尽量在三十分钟内完成这项工作。
She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.
她试着用一种新的香波洗发水洗头发。【拓展】 try构成的常用短语4．(2017·四川乐山中考改编)—I didn't hear you come in
just now.
—That's good. I tried the baby up.
A．to wake B．not to wake
C．waking D．wake5．(2019·预测)—I usually go there by train.
—Why not by boat for a change?
A．to try going B．try to go
C．to try go D．try going考点五 feel like的用法
【课文原句】 I felt like I was a bird.
我觉得自己像一只鸟儿。(八上P5)
(1)feel like后可接名词或从句作宾语。
The interview only took ten minutes, but I felt like hours.
面试只进行了十分钟，但我觉得像几个小时似的。(2)feel like doing sth.＝want to do sth.＝would like to do sth.
想做某事
I don't feel like swimming today.我今天不想游泳。考点六 感叹句结构
【课文原句】 What a difference a day makes！
一天的差异是多么大呀！(八上P5)(1)what引导的感叹句
①What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!
What a nice gift it is！它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
②What＋adj.＋可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!
What beautiful socks they are！多么漂亮的袜子啊！③What＋adj.＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
What nice weather it is！天气多好啊！
(2)how引导的感叹句
How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！
How pretty the dragon boats are！多么漂亮的龙舟啊！6．(2018·甘肃白银中考)—All of my classmates have
passed the P．E. test.
— exciting the news is!
A．How B．What
C．What an D．How an7．(2018·江苏宿迁中考)— fine weather it is! Shall we
go hiking in the hills?
—Why not?
A．What B．What a
C．How D．How a考点七 too many, too much与much too
【课文原句】 We waited over an hour for the train because
there were too many people.由于人很多我们等了一个多小
时的火车。(八上P5)去掉前头看后头； many后接可数名词复(数)
much后接不可数(名词); too则修饰形或副(词)There are too many people on the street.街上有太多的人。
Every day I have too much homework to do.
我每天有太多的作业要做。
She talked too much.她说得太多了。
He worked the whole afternoon. He was much too tired.
他工作了一整个下午。他太累了。8．(2018·贵州安顺中考)My cousin is heavy because
he often eats fast food.
A．too much; too many
B．too many; too much
C．much too; too much
D．too much; much too9．(2018·广东佛山顺德联盟测试)We should pay more
attention to saving energy. We have wasted electricity.
A．too many B．too much
C．much too D．many too考点八 because与because of的用法
【课文原句】 And because of the bad weather, we couldn't
see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们
什么都看不到。(八上P5)10．(2018·四川凉山中考) his right hand was hurt,
he wrote slowly.
A．Because; so B．Because; /
C．Although; but D．Although; /考点九 enough的用法
【课文原句】 My father didn't bring enough money, so we
only had one bowl of rice and some fish.爸爸没有带够钱，
所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。(八上P5)(1)enough作形容词时，意为“足够的，充足的，充分的”，
放在所修饰的名词之前或之后均可。
I don't have enough money/money enough to buy a
computer.我没有足够的钱买电脑。(2)enough也可作副词，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词或副
词，并放在其后。
quickly enough足够快 clever enough足够聪明enough修饰名词、形容词、副词的位置
修饰名词很自由，可以置前也可后。
若要修饰形或副，一定后置要记住。(3)若enough前出现否定词，则不仅否定了enough，而且
也否定了其后的动词不定式。
He was not strong enough to do the work.他不够强壮，不
能做这项工作。(4)enough to可以与so... that结构转换。
He is rich enough to buy a plane.＝He is so rich that he can
buy a plane.他很有钱，可以买一架飞机。
(5)enough to可以与too... to句型转换。
He is too young to go to school.＝He is not old enough to go
to school.他不够大，不能去上学。11．(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)—May I be allowed to choose
a summer course?
—It's up to you. You're to make your own decision.
A．too old B．enough old
C．old enough D．old too12．(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考)Cathy checked her paper
so that she could get good grades this time.
A．careful enough B．enough careful
C．enough carefully D．carefully enough考点十 频度副词的用法
【课文原句】 —What do you usually do on weekends？
你周末通常做什么？
—I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影。(八上P9)
always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never这些副词均表
示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动
词或情态动词之后。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小：【拓展】 hardly并非hard的副词形式13．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)Uncle Liang eats out
because his wife always makes delicious food for him.
A．seldom B．sometimes
C．often D．always14．(2018·江苏徐州中考)—Would you like some coffee?
—No, thanks. I drink coffee.
A．seldom B．often
C．only D．always15．(2016·广西贵港中考)—Have you ever been to
America?
—No, I have been there.
A．often B．never
C．usually D．sometimes考点十一 although的用法
【课文原句】 Although many students like to watch sports,
game shows are the most popular.虽然许多学生喜欢观看体
育节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。(八上P13)(1)although是连词，意为“然而；尽管”，引导让步状语
从句，同though。
Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy.
我叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。
He went to work although he was sick.他虽然病了，但还
是去上班了。(2)although引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与
yet, still连用。
(?)Although I agree with you, but I have a better idea.
(√)Although I agree with you, I have a better idea.
(√)I agree with you, but I have a better idea. 16．(2018·云南昆明中考) I have lost everything in
this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.
A．Because B．So
C．Although D．If考点十二 mind的用法
【课文原句】 It is healthy for the mind and the body.
这有利于身心健康。(八上P13)
◆ mind作名词，意为“头脑；心智”。常用于以下固定搭
配中：
keep... in mind记住…… change one's mind改变主意
make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事◆ mind作动词，意为“介意；反对”。通常用于疑问句或
否定句中。常见句式有：
①Would/Do you mind doing sth.？劳驾你做某事可以吗？
②Would/Do you mind＋人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词
＋doing sth.？你介意某人做某事吗？
③回答该句型时，如果介意，可以说：Yes./I'm sorry, but
I .../You'd better not.等；如果不介意，可以回答：Not at
all./Certainly not./Of course not./No problem.等。【拓展】 用作动词，意为“注意；当心”，用来提醒对方，
后接名词、从句或单独使用。
Mind the step！小心台阶！17．(2018·四川乐山中考改编)—Do you mind my smoking
here?
— . Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”
A．Never mind
B．Of course not
C．You'd better not
D．You're welcome18．(2018·广东中考)—Would you mind my turning up
the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.
— . Just go ahead.
A．Please don't B．Better not
C．I'm afraid not D．Of course not考点十三 however的用法
【课文原句】 However, she has some bad habits, too.
然而，她也有一些坏习惯。(八上P15)however是副词，意为“然而；不过”，表示转折。位于句首
时，后面要加逗号；位于句中时，前后都加逗号；位于句末
时，前面要加逗号。
However, she is good at playing basketball.但是，她擅长打
篮球。
He lives a hard life, however, he studies hard.他生活艰苦，
但他学习刻苦。考点十四 辨析beat和win
【课文原句】 You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,
though.不过你可以看出丽萨真的想赢得比赛。(八上P18)19．(2016·山东威海中考改编)Their football team was
in that important game.
A．won B．beaten
C．failed D．succeed考点十五 both的用法
【课文原句】 We both like sports, but he plays tennis better,
so he always wins.我们都喜欢运动，但是他网球打得更好，
所以他总是赢。(八上P21)(1)both常位于be动词、情态动词之后，实义动词、名词
之前。
They are both teachers.他们两个都是老师。
They both come from China.他们两个都来自中国。
Both of us are tall.我们俩都高。(2)both...and...“……和……都；不但……而且……；
既……又……”，通常连接两个并列的成分。连接两个
并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Both my mother and my father like playing ping-pong.
我爸爸妈妈都喜欢打乒乓球。
He can both sing and dance.他既会唱歌又会跳舞。(3)辨析both与all【注意】
1．both和all均可单独作主语，谓语为复数形式。
2．both和all都可与of连用，后跟名词复数。20．(2018·吉林长春中考)Dumplings are very delicious.
of my parents like them.
A．All B．Both
C．None D．Neither21．(2018·湖北武汉中考)—Do you know where the last
two pictures went?
—A millionaire bought of them. He thought they
were worth.
A．either B．each
C．none D．both考点十六 be similar to的用法
【课文原句】 My best friend is similar to Larry because
she's less hard-working than me.我最好的朋友和拉里很像，
因为她不如我学习用功。(八上P22)
be similar to意为“与……相似”，一般用来对比相似的物
品或情景。【拓展】 辨析take after, look like与be like第6课时 八年级上册 Units 4～6
一、选择填空
1．(2018·云南曲靖中考)—Have you seen the movie Amazing China?
—Yes. It's exciting documentary.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
2．(2018·山东滨州一模)The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve the with those related countries, especially our neighboring countries that agree with the initiative.
A．relationship B．agreement
C．environment D．information
3．(2018·广东汕头龙湖模拟)—The story is so amazing! It's the most interesting story I've ever read.
—But I'm afraid it won't be liked by .
A．everybody B．somebody
C．anybody D．nobody
4．(2018·山东滨州模拟)Lang Ping won The Best Coach of the Year 2016. She is one of coaches that I admire.
A．great B.greater
C．greatest D.the greatest
5．(2018·安徽合肥三模)—You know what? John has invented a walking machine for the old.
—Really? He is so .
A．confident B．friendly
C．funny D．creative
6．(2018·山东滨州一模)—Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo.
—What a pity! That is a lesson to us. We must take rules .
A．quickly B．clearly
C．slowly D．seriously
7．(2019·预测)We become good friends because we have much ．
A．in style B．in common
C．on sale D．on duty
8．(2019·原创)—Daisy, I want to give my friend a surprise on her birthday. Can you give me some advice?
—Sure. You can a special gift for her.
A．give B．choose C．share D．afford
9．(2019·原创)After the ， we decided to have a party for Mr. Smith on Sunday.
A．mirror B．grade
C．character D．discussion
10．(2018·云南昆明西山区一模)It's true to a good habit at the beginning, you can achieve more.
A．set up B．take up
C．end up D．put up
二、完形填空
Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 1 so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has 2 seen courage, hope and happiness.
Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud 3 it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for 4 help.
Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 5 ， either. Her parents had to 6 hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, 7 she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful 8 ．” The teacher encouraged her all the time.
Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then 9 for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a 10 at first，” she said.
1．A.book B．job C．sweater D．picture
2．A.still B．never C．also D．only
3．A.to B．of C．for D．from
4．A.my B．his C．our D．their
5．A.rich B．new C．small D．big
6．A.study B．walk C．work D．play
7．A.but B．if C．because D．so
8．A.farmer B．nurse C．doctor D．writer
9．A.looked B．made C．joined D．found
10．A.ticket B．hobby C．chance D．habit
三、阅读理解
Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are several tips for you from some teachers.
·Use a calendar or chart. Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar. This helps you remember things you need to do. You can also make a chart. Then, use colorful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you learn how to plan for your studies.
·Buy folders(文件夹) in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.
·Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you get excited about reading, the more confident you will become.
·Join all kinds of clubs or sports. It's important to communicate with teenagers outside of school. Joining sports clubs or other group activities is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others. During this process(过程), you can learn how to solve problems and respect others.
·Ask for help. You're never too old to ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a question about homework, projects or relationships with your family members. They are there to help solve problems and listen to you.
1．How many tips can you find from the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
2．You can NOT write down on a calendar.
A．special tasks B．homework
C．activities D．important dates
3． can help you become confident.
A．Using a chart
B．Buying folders in different colors
C．Reading books
D．Joining different kinds of clubs
4．According to the passage, the students can ．
A．not communicate with teenagers outside of school
B．join all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in exams
C．think it over when they have a question about their homework
D．ask their teachers for help if they can't get on well with their family members
5．The passage is mainly about ．
A．how to plan for your studies
B．how to succeed in a new school term
C．how to solve problems and respect others
D．how to keep the papers and notes organized
四、单词拼写
根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。
1．Mom's birthday is coming. Will you help me (挑选) a gift for her?
2．It's usually considered impolite to ask (个人) questions about others.
3．Do you need to (讨论) the problem in groups?
4．(2019·预测)Who is the most (有创造力的), Jim, Bob or Jack?
5．(2019·预测)Don't do that (无意义的) thing again.
五、动词应用
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
(2014·山东东营中考)Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mom on the phone.
It was 7：30 in the evening, she 1. still (work) in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning to nine in the evening. And my mom is much busier than him because all the housework 2. (leave) to her. Besides, she also 3. (look) after the vineyard(葡萄园).
Every day she 4. (get) up early at 4：00 in the morning, and keeps on working till evening. One day I 5. (call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “I've just got home from the vineyard and 6. (not have) supper yet. I 7. (wash) the clothes now.”
Although they are busy and tired, they forget it as soon as I appear. For them, the happiest time is to be with me. Once my mom saw me 8. (walk) towards home, she cried happily. Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen 9. (cook) something delicious for me.
Dear mom and dad, I am your hope. I'll take more exercise to keep healthy. I 10. (study) harder to be excellent at school.
Love, sometimes, doesn't need many words. Love your parents as they love you. Give them a call and tell them you miss them.
六、书面表达
你们学校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示，以“Getting Along Well with Others”为题， 写一篇参赛短文。
注意事项：
1．词数：80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥。
Getting Along Well with Others
No one can live without keeping in touch with others. Therefore, it's important for us to learn how to
参考答案
一、1～5 CAADD 6～10 DBBDB
二、1～5 BCBDA 6～10 CADAC
三、CBCDB
四、1.choose 2.personal 3.discuss 4.creative 5.meaningless
五、1.was; working 2.is left 3.has to look
4．gets 5.called 6.haven't had
7．am washing 8.walking
9．to cook 10.will study/am going to study
六、Getting Along Well with Others
No one can live without keeping in touch with others. Therefore, it's important for us to learn how to get along well with others. We should be kind and friendly enough to others, so we can make more friends. We can share joy and sadness with our friends. If we are free, we can do volunteer work to help our neighbours. At home, we should communicate more with our parents. They are our closest people in the world. At school, we should respect our teachers. They are like both our parents and friends. Getting along well with others is very important. If we can get along well with others, we will enjoy ourselves every day and succeed when we do anything.
课件80张PPT。第6课时 八年级上册 Units 4～6 考点一 so far的用法
【课文原句】 How do you like it so far？到目前为止你
认为它怎么样？(八上P26)(1)so far意为“到目前为止；迄今为止”，相当于by now。
指从过去某一时刻开始到现在的一段时间，常与现在完成
时连用。
You haven't answered my question so far.到现在你都没回
答我的问题。
★(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有recently, all night,
this month以及since和for表示的时间段。考点二 “What do you think of...？”句型
【课文原句】 What do you think of 970AM？
你认为970AM怎么样？(八上P27)
◆ What do/does... think of...？意为“……认为……怎
么样？”，of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问
某人对某人、某事的印象、评价、看法等。类似表达还有：◆ 回答时，多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常
会用到下面的句型：主语＋love(s)/like(s)/don't(doesn't)
like/can't stand＋宾语，或者“Sounds great./Pretty good./
It's fantastic.”等表示观点、建议的表达。1．(2016·广西贵港中考)—What do you think of talk
shows?
— . They're boring.
A．I can't stand them B．I love them
C．I'm not sure D．No problem考点三 more and more结构
【课文原句】 Talent shows are getting more and more
popular.才艺秀正变得越来越受欢迎。(八上P29)(1)“越来越……”的表达方式
“more and more＋双音节或多音节形容词/副词”或“(单
音节词)比较级＋and＋比较级”，表示“越来越……”；
“more and more＋名词”，意为“越来越多的……”。
Your city is becoming cleaner and cleaner.你们的城市正
在变得越来越干净。
More and more students are coming to our school.
越来越多的学生来我们学校。2．(2018·云南昆明西山模拟)—Xi Jinping, the president
of China, has made some policies to overcome poverty.
—Yes, my village has changed a lot! The people's life has
become ．
A．rich and rich B．more rich and more rich
C．richer and richer D．more and more rich考点四 have... in common的用法
【课文原句】 All these shows have one thing in common：
这些才艺秀都有一个共同点：(八上P29)have... in common“有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相
同”。in common前可以用much, a lot等修饰。
My best friend and I have much in common.
我和我最好的朋友有很多共同之处。3．(2018·安徽安庆桐城模拟)Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have
much . And they often play similar roles in the movies.
A．on duty B．in common
C．on business D．in fashion考点五 表示“参加”含义的词汇辨析
【课文原句】 When people watch the show, they usually
play a role in deciding the winner.当人们看这样的节目时，
他们通常扮演着评判优胜者的角色。(八上P29)(1)play a role＝play a part，表示“扮演角色；起作用”。
(2)表示“参加”含义的不同词的用法区别He didn't attend the important meeting yesterday.
他昨天没有出席那场重要会议。
He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.
他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。
Come along, and join in the ball game.快，来参加球赛。
All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.
所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。考点六 everyone的用法
【课文原句】 However, not everybody enjoys watching these
shows.然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。(八上P29)
everybody不定代词，意为“每人；人人；所有人”，相当于
everyone。
Everybody likes to join in this activity.每个人都愿意参加这
一活动。
Not everybody can do it.并不是人人都能做。考点七 up to的用法
【课文原句】 That's up to you to decide.那由你决定。
(八上P29)
be up to sb.意为“是某人的职责；由某人决定”。
It is up to me to get the four of us moving.
该由我来召集我们四个人动起来。
How long it takes this time is up to them.
这次花多长时间取决于他们。【拓展】 up to的常见用法考点八 hope/find out的用法
【课文原句】 Because I hope to find out what's going on
around the world.因为我希望了解世界上正在发生什么事。
(八上P34)
(1)hope的用法He hopes that you're safe.他希望你平安。
The girl hopes for love.这个女孩希望得到爱。
★没有hope sb. to do sth., hope sb. sth., hope doing sth.
这些用法。(2)find out, find, look for的区别Please find out where they live.请查清他们住哪儿。
I can't find the car key.我找不到车钥匙了。
I'm looking for Steve. Have you seen him？
我在找史蒂夫。你见过他吗？4．(2018·上海普陀二模)All the members of the team
hope a wonderful result of the project.
A．had B．have
C．to have D．having5．(2018·天津河北区二模)My radio didn't work yesterday.
I read the instructions carefully and what was wrong
with it.
A．found out B．tried on
C．made up D．looked after考点九 happen的用法
【课文原句】 I like to follow the story and see what
happens next.我喜欢跟随故事情节看看接下来会发生什么。
(八上P34)(1)happen是不及物动词，意为“发生”，主要有以下三种
用法：(2)happen, take place的用法区别
happen用于偶然或突发性事件；take place指事件的发生
有提前安排。
When did the terrible accident happen？这场惨烈的事故
是什么时候发生的？
The next meeting will take place on Thursday.下次会议将
在星期四举行。6．(2018·江苏盐城东台模拟)The Winter Olympic Games
of 2022 will in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, which will
become the pride of China.
A．take out B．take up
C．take away D．take place考点十 expect的用法
【课文原句】 Well, they may not be very exciting, but you
can expect to learn a lot from them.好吧，它们或许不是很
刺激，但是你可以期望从中学到很多东西。(八上P34)He is expecting her letter.他正期盼着她的来信。
She expects to go there next week.她盼着下周去那儿。
He expects you to finish the work in time.
他期盼你及时完成工作。
I am expecting that you can help me.我在期待你能帮我。(2)【辨析】 expect, wish, hope与 look forward to7．(2018·天津南开二模)Linda is busy working every day.
She expects some time to herself on weekends.
A．had B．having
C．have D．to have8．(2018·江西宜春4月模拟)—Has John done the dishes yet?
—You cannot him to do such a thing.
A．want B．expect
C．hope D．wish考点十一 famous的用法
【课文原句】 But one very famous symbol in American
culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中一个很著名的象征
是一部卡通片。(八上P37)
(1)famous“著名的；出名的”，常作表语和定语，同义词
为well-known。
(2)famous的固定搭配Beijing is famous for its places of interest.
北京以它的名胜古迹闻名。
Ning Zetao is famous as a swimmer.
宁泽涛作为一位游泳运动员而出名。9．(2018·黑龙江龙东中考改编)Stephen Hawking was
famous a scientist. He made a great contribution to
the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.
A．for; on B．as; in
C．as; on D．for; in10．(2016·海南中考改编)—Hainan its blue sky
and fresh air.
—So it is. That's why more and more visitors spend their
holidays here.
A．is weak in B．is famous for
C．is used to D．is famous as考点十二 dress up/take one's place的用法
【课文原句】 She dresses up like a boy and takes her
father's place to fight in the army.她装扮成男孩，替父亲
参军打仗。(八上P39)(1)dress up意为“乔装打扮；穿上盛装”，强调刻意打扮。
The children thought it was great to dress up as pirates.
孩子们觉得装扮成海盗很好玩。
She likes to dress up for a party.
她喜欢打扮得漂漂亮亮地去参加晚会。(2)take one's place意为“代替；替换”，有代替某人职位
的意思。
If you can't come, I'll ask Jim to take your place.
如果你不能来，我将让吉姆代替你。
It would be difficult to find a man to take his place.
很难找到一个能代替他的人。【拓展】 take place还有“发生；进行”的意思。
The evening party will take place on New Year's Eve.
晚会将在除夕那天举行。
Earthquakes take place far underground.
地震发生在地下的极深处。考点十三 when/grow up的用法
【课文原句】 What do you want to be when you grow up？
你长大了想做什么？(八上P41)(1)when在句中作连词，意为“当……的时候”，用来引导
时间状语从句。在含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复
合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表
示将来。
I will play basketball when I am free.当我有空时，我就去
打篮球。
I'll tell you when he comes back.当他回来时，我就告诉你。(2)grow up意为“成长；长大”。
I want to be a pilot when I grow up.
我长大后想当一名飞行员。考点十四 sure构成的短语
【课文原句】 My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm
not sure about that.我的父母想让我当一名医生，但是我
不确定。(八上P42)(1)be sure about/of“确信；对……有把握”，后接名词、
代词或动词-ing形式，主语是人，可与be sure that互换。
(2)make sure“确保；查明”Make sure to get here on time.＝Make sure that you get
here on time.确保按时到这里。
We must make sure of the facts.我们必须查明事实。11．(2016·云南昆明中考改编)High technology was used in
EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France.
A．make up B．make sure
C．come out D．come over考点十五 promise的用法
【课文原句】 It's a kind of promise．它是一种承诺。
(八上P45)12．(2018·河南中考)—It's useless to regret what has been
done. Don't make those mistakes again.
—I won't. That's a(n) ．
A．order B．decision
C．promise D．agreement13．(2016·福建厦门中考改编)—Tom, let's hang out after
school.
—Sorry, I have Frank to work on the biology report
with him.
A．advised B．expected
C．promised D．allowed考点十六 beginning/improve的用法
【课文原句】 When we make resolutions at the beginning of
the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.当我
们在一年开始做决定时，我们希望我们要提高我们的生活。
(八上P45)(1)beginning意为“开始；开端”。常用短语有：at the
beginning of意为“在……的开始”； from the beginning
to the end“从头到尾；自始至终”。
He has made a good beginning.他已经开了一个好头。
He read the letter again from the beginning to the end.
他又从头到尾把那封信读了一遍。(2)improve意为“改进；改善”，可作及物动词，也可用作
不及物动词。improvement是名词，意为“改进；改善”。
The important thing is how we can improve our studies.
重要的是怎样才能改进我们的学习。
I hope the weather will improve.我希望天气会好转。考点十七 write down的用法
【课文原句】 Some people write down their resolutions and
plans for the coming year.一些人写下他们的决心以及对来
年的计划。(八上P45)write down“写下；记录下”，如果代词作宾语，须放在动词
和副词中间；如果名词作宾语，则名词既可以放在中间也可
以放在后面。
Please write it down.请写下来。
Please write down the number you heard.
请写下你听到的数字。14．(2013·江苏徐州中考)If you your name on the
paper, you can get a magazine.
A．cut down B．look down
C．turn down D．write down考点十八 have to do with的用法
【课文原句】Many resolutions have to do with self-
improvement.很多决心是关于自我提升的。(八上P45)(1)have to do with...“关于……；与……有关系”
(2)have nothing to do with...“和……没关系”
It has nothing to do with you.这和你没关系。考点十九 take up的用法
【课文原句】 Some people might say they are going to take
up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play
the guitar．一些人可能会说他们打算开始一种业余爱好，
如绘画、摄影或者学弹吉他。(八上P45)(1)take up意为“(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做”。
I took up some Spanish when I lived there.
我住在那里的时候学了些西班牙语。
(2)take up还有“占据；占用”的意思。
The table takes up too much room.
这张桌子占了太多空间。(3)表示弹奏的西洋乐器的名词前要加定冠词the。
The girl is good at playing the violin.
这个女孩擅长拉小提琴。15．(2018·江苏泰州中考)—Simon failed the exam again.
—That's not surprising. Computer games too much
of his time.
A．take in B．take on
C．take off D．take up16．(2018·湖北武汉硚口月考)—What is your sister?
—She has a job as a teacher.
A．taken up B．taken down
C．taken in D．taken out17．(2019·预测)—Mom, I have nothing to do in my free
time but do homework.
—My dear, you should a hobby like drawing or
taking photos.
A．take up B．make up
C．set up D．put up考点二十 “too... to...”结构
【课文原句】Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult
to keep.有时这些决定可能很难而不能遵守。(八上P45)(1)too... to...意为“太……而不能……”，为典型的隐形否
定结构。too是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，to后接
动词原形。
He is too young to join the army.他太年轻了，不能参军。(2)too... to...结构常与以下结构相互转换：【注意】 当too... to...前有否定词never时，表示肯定含义。
It's never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。 18. (2017·辽宁营口中考)—Why didn't you write down
what the teacher said?
—Because she spoke fast I couldn't follow her.
A．too; to B．very; that
C．enough; to D．so; that19. (2016·湖北咸宁中考)—How do you like the movie
Kung Fu Panda 3?
—It is exciting I'd like to see it again.
A．so; that
B．such; that
C．enough; to
D．too; to考点二十一 discuss的用法
【课文原句】 To discuss the different kinds of resolutions.
为了讨论不同类型的决心。(八上P46)
(1)discuss sth. with sb.“和某人讨论某事”
You needn't discuss this matter with me.
你没必要和我讨论这个问题。(2)discuss＋疑问词＋动词不定式
We are discussing how to cook the fish.
我们在讨论怎么做这条鱼。
(3)discuss＋宾语从句
They discussed when they should leave.
他们讨论了什么时候应该离开。
(4)discussion是discuss的名词形式，常构成短语have a discussion about/on“关于……的讨论”。20．(2017·山东莱芜中考)It sounds like a good plan, but
you should it with your parents first.
A．keep B．learn
C．discuss D．choose21．(2017·江苏宿迁中考)The girl students are
discussing the walls in the classroom.
A．what to paint color
B．to paint what color
C．which color to paint
D．to paint which color第7课时 八年级上册 Units 7～10
一、选择填空
1．(2018·山东滨州阳信模拟)We won't believe it we see it with our won eyes.
A．because B．after
C．as D．unless
2．(2018·云南保山腾冲模拟)We are looking forward to to a good high school.
A．go B．went
C．going D．to go
3．(2019·预测)Don't waste water. Water is very important and no one can live
it.
A．without B．with
C．except D．besides
4．(2019·原创)Your is very helpful. I guess our teacher will take it.
A．secret B．advice
C．promise D．purpose
5．(2018·江苏南京中考)—We to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
—That's amazing.
A．went B．go
C．have gone D．will go
6．(2018·石家庄新世纪外国语学校一模)Lucy suddenly on the way to school this morning. And now she is in hospital.
A．fell into B．fell down
C．looked into D．looked down
7．(2018·上海奉贤二模)In April, the weather in some places changes a lot. People remember when they have four seasons in one week.
A．organized B．described
C．expressed D．experienced
8．(2019·原创)I invited Mary to the party. But she my invitation politely.
A．took off B．looked down
C．turned down D．took in
9．(2019·原创)Don't worry. I will support you to run after your dream.
A．probably B．wisely
C．certainly D．hardly
10．(2018·云南昆明校级合作学校统考)I know you look up to Xi Jinping. So you should know you can't be a person like him you work hard.
A．if B．as soon as
C．unless D．as long as
二、完形填空
When I was about twelve, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family. It was winter, and on that night it was really 1 ．
As my mom and I headed towards the restaurant from our car, a girl and her mother came up to us. They 2 if we had any spare change. My mom immediately asked where they lived. They pointed to an old car in a parking lot across the street. The 3 said there were six of them living in that car.
My mom handed them a few dollars. Then, 4 sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three sisters. But she didn't come.
Later, I 5 that she had gone home and emptied our cupboards into a few bags. Then, she took some 6 from the dinner table to the car and handed the bags to the family.
A few days later, I asked her 7 she helped those people. She told me that we were lucky and that their family wasn't as lucky.
Here I stood, 8 in almost new clothes, then went back and enjoyed a warm bed for myself. I remembered that the other girl didn't have any food 9 ， and she only had a cold, old car to live in with 10 other people. I will never forget what she did that night, and how she taught me one of the best lessons I have ever learned.
1．A.warm B．cold C．cool D．hot
2．A.asked B．told C．talked D．spoke
3．A.boy B．man C．student D．girl
4．A.she B．he C．they D．we
5．A.handed out B．found out
C．put out D．took out
6．A.clothes B．money C．food D．books
7．A.how B．when C．where D．why
8．A.wore B．dressed C．put D．brought
9．A.to drink B．to play C．to eat D．to visit
10．A.four B．five C．six D．seven
三、阅读理解
Dear Karen，
As you probably know, it's my sister Suzie's 16th birthday in a week. We're planning a surprise party for her. Julie's going to pick her up from school as usual on Friday but she's not taking her home. She's bringing her to the Palace Hotel, the big modern one near the station. We're having a meal there and we've also hired(租用) the ballroom(舞厅) for a party in the evening. I hope you can come!
All her friends from school are coming and quite a few of the people from our village, too. Of course, Mom and Dad are coming up from England and I've managed to persuade(说服) our other sister, Marie, to come over from Australia. She's bringing her kids with her, too.
After the party we're going to have another one on Saturday! Well, not really a party. We're inviting the family and close friends (that includes you) for a meal at the house. If the weather is nice, we'd like to have a barbecue in the garden. Julie is going to make a special cake for Suzie.
Anyway, we hope to make it a really special weekend for Suzie. On Sunday we're all going for a walk in the country. You know how she loves walking and we're all going to need a bit of exercise after all that lovely food. We're hoping to go up to the lake. Marie said she wanted her kids to feed the ducks just like what Suzie and she did when they were very young. I'm sure Suzie will love that, too.
It would be great if you could come over for the weekend. We would all love to see you.
Let me know as soon as you can.
Best，
David
1．Who is Karen?
A．David's cousin. B．David's friend.
C．David's sister. D．David's classmate.
2．David and Julie are planning to have Suzie's birthday party on Friday evening.
A．at the Palace Hotel B．at the house
C．in the garden D．beside the lake
3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A．To make a special cake.
B．To have a barbecue.
C．To go swimming.
D．To feed the ducks.
4． won't come for the meal at the house on Saturday because David doesn't invite them/her.
A．Karen
B．People from their village
C．Suzie's Mom and Dad
D．Marie and her kids
5．David is planning a walk in the country on Sunday because he thinks ．
A．Suzie loves walking very much
B．Suzie used to take a walk there after dinner
C．it is special for Marie's kids to go for a walk in the country
D．Suzie can feed the ducks in the river when going for a walk
四、口语交际
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。
A：Jenny，what are you going to wear to the dance tonight?
B：I thought I'd wear my black jeans and a red shirt.
A：1.
B：Really？Why?
A：There is a new rule.You can't wear jeans at school dances.
B：2. I'll wear my green dress. 3.
A：My white pants and a blue shirt. Oh，and I'm going to bring a friend from another school. 4.
B：Uh-oh. 5. I know that rule.
A．What are you going to wear, Martin?
B．Well, OK. I won't wear my jeans.
C．I think I will wear my yellow T-shirt.
D．If you bring some snacks, the teacher will be happy.
E．If you do, the teachers won't let you in.
F．I will tell him not to wear jeans.
G．If you bring someone from another school, the teacher will ask him to leave.
五、书面表达
(2018·山东济宁经济技术开发区4月模拟改编)假如你是Janet，你的邻居Erin最近总是不合时宜地制造噪音，比如半夜唱歌、放音乐。你为此饱受折磨：晚上睡不好觉，第二天上课发困，而且正在准备考试，无法集中精力学习。请你给邻居Erin写一封信，要点包括：
1．Talk about your troubles.
2．Ask if your neighbor needs help.
3．Suggest your neighbor keep silent politely.
要求：
1．要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；
3．词数：80词左右。
参考答案
一、1～5 DCABD 6～10 BDCCC
二、1～5 BADAB 6～10 CDBCB
三、CACBA
四、EBAFG
五、Dear Erin，
Hi, I'm your neighbor, Janet. I am really sorry to bother you, but I feel very terrible. These days you always sing and play music loudly at midnight. I find it very difficult to fall asleep. Last night you even played loud music until 3：00 in the morning. While you were having fun, I was counting stars and having a bad headache. Now I am studying for an important test. If I can't sleep well at night, I will be very sleepy in class and I can't concentrate on studying. That influences my study a lot. I have no other idea but to tell you the above. I wonder if you can keep quiet at night. Please understand me and forgive me. If you need any help, call me at any time when I am at home.
I am happy to be your neighbor and I hope we can help each other from time to time.
Sincerely，
Janet
课件92张PPT。第7课时 八年级上册 Units 7～10 考点一 in与after的用法
【课文原句】 Will people use money in 100 years？
100年后人们还会用钱吗？(八上P49)(1)in和after均可与一段时间连用。after表示以过去时间为
起点的一段时间以后，因此常与过去时连用；而in则表示
从现在算起的一段时间以后，因此常用于将来时或有将来
含义的句子中，就它进行提问用how soon。
He came back after three days.三天后他回来了。
I'll come back in three days.我三天后回来。 (2)after除了与时间段连用外，还可与时间点连用，此时
可用于将来时。但是in不能与时间点连用。
He will arrive after five o'clock.他五点以后到。1．(2018·浙江温州中考)I've ordered some flowers for
grandma and they will arrive two hours.
A．in B．after C．over D．for考点二 辨析more, few与less
【课文原句】 There will be (more/less/fewer) pollution.
将会有(更多/更少/更少)的污染。(八上P50)
more, less, fewer等常用于比较数量的多少，它们的用法
区别如下：There are more people in cities.城市里有更多的人。
Is there more water in the yellow glass than that in the
green one？黄色玻璃杯里的水比绿色玻璃杯里的更多吗？
There is less tea in that cup.那个杯子里的茶更少。
I think there will be fewer factories in the future.
我认为将来工厂会更少。2．(2018·天津津南模拟)If you want to be ， you
have to eat food and take exercise.
A．thin; few; less B．thinner; fewer; less
C．thinner; less; more D．thinner; little; more考点三 so与not的用法
【课文原句】 I don't think so．我不这样认为。(八上P50)
(1)此句常用来否定上文提到的内容或对方所说的话，
其肯定形式为“I think so.”。
—Do you think it's going to rain tomorrow？
你认为明天会下雨吗？
—Yes, I think so./No, I don't think so.是的，我认为是这样。
/不，我不这样认为。(2)so与not常用作替代词，代替前面已出现过的分句或部
分分句，以避免重复。I hope so.我希望如此。→I hope not.
我希望不是这样。
I'm afraid so.恐怕是这样。→I'm afraid not.恐怕不是这样。3．(2017·江苏扬州中考)—Only those who have a lot in
common can get along well.
— . Opposites sometimes attract.
A．I hope so B．I think so
C．I don't care D．I don't think so考点四 辨析across, over与through
【课文原句】 I live in an apartment across the street from
here.我住在这条街对面的一套公寓里。(八上P52)
across可以用作介词或副词，注意以下用法：(1)表示动态意义，意为“横过；到……的另一边”。
I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.我可以在十分
钟之内游过河去。(介词用法)
Can you swim across？你能游过去吗？(副词用法)(2)表示静态意义，意为“在……的对面”。
My house is just across the street.我家就在街道对面。
(介词用法)
We leave Dover at ten and we should be across in France
by midnight.我们十点钟离开多佛，午夜时应能抵达法国
那边。(副词用法)【辨析】 across, over, through “穿越”大行动！4．(2018·江苏连云港中考)—Bill, did you see Tom?
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried
the street.
A．through B．over
C．past D．across5．(2018·天津津南模拟)—Be careful when you go the
street.
—Thank you. I will look left and right before I the
road.
A．cross; cross B．across; across
C．cross; across D．across; cross6．(2016·湖北鄂州中考)—Oh, my god! I've left my keys
in the room. I'll have to get in the window.
—It's dangerous. You'd better wait for your mom to
come back.
A．past B．over
C．across D．through考点五 agree的用法
【课文原句】 But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.
但是很多科学家不赞同怀特先生的观点。(八上P53)If she felt he was right, she would agree with him.
如果她感觉他是对的，她会同意他的看法。
No one really knows why he disagreed to do the film.
没人知道他为什么不同意拍那部电影。
They agreed on a date for the party.
他们商定好了聚会的日子。【辨析】 agree with, agree to与agree on考点六 数词的确指与概指
【课文原句】 However, they agree it may take hundreds of
years.然而，他们认同这可能还需要几百年的时间。
(八上P53)7．(2018·湖北黄冈麻城华英学校模拟)— of students
went abroad three years ago.
—But only of them are still there now.
A．Thousands; three hundred
B．Thousands; three hundreds
C．Two thousands; three hundred
D．Two thousand; three hundreds8．(2018·四川凉山中考)—The picture of the Snowflake
Boy has become very popular recently.
—Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day.
A．thousands of B．thousands
C．hundred D．hundreds考点七 turn短语
【课文原句】 turn on打开(八上P57)
(1)turn on意为“接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开”。
宾语是代词时，要放在turn和on之间。
Please turn on the light.请开灯。You must turn off the light when you go to sleep.
你睡觉时必须关灯。
I can't hear the radio. Could you please turn it up a little？
我听不见收音机的声音。你能调大声一点儿吗？
Do you mind if you turn down the music？
你介意把音乐声调小一点儿吗？(3)辨析turn on与open, turn off与close9．(2018·重庆中考B卷)Please the TV. It's time to
go to bed.
A．turn on B．turn off
C．put on D．put off10．(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考)—I'd like to buy a new oven.
—The ones over there sell well. You can one by one to
have a try.
A．turn on it B．turn it on
C．turn on them D．turn them on11．(2018·新疆中考)—Jim, it's dark now. Please the
light in the room.
—OK, Mom.
A．turn on B．turn up
C．turn off D．turn down考点八 how many与how much的用法
【课文原句】 How many bananas do we need？
我们需要多少根香蕉？(八上P59)
How much yogurt do we need？我们需要多少酸奶？
(八上P59)(1)how many只能用于提问数量，后接可数名词复数。
(2)how much可用来提问数量，后接不可数名词；还可用
来提问价格，意为“多少钱”。
How many tomatoes do we need？我们需要多少个西红柿？
How much milk is there？有多少牛奶？
How much are your new shoes？你的新鞋子多少钱？12．(2018·江苏徐州中考)—I love these hair clips.
are they?
—They are ten yuan.
A．How many B．How much
C．How old D．How heavy13．(2018·北京燕山一模)— books did you sell last
Sunday?
—About 100.
A．How many B．How much
C．How heavy D．How long考点九 “put... into...”的用法
【课文原句】 First, put the corn into the popcorn machine.
首先，把玉米放入爆米花机中。(八上P59)
put... into...意为“把……放进……”。
Mother put some salt into soup.母亲在汤里放了些盐。14．(2018·四川达州中考)—Have you heard of the big fire
that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?
—Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove
there and the fire.
A．put off B．put away
C．put down D．put out考点十 “fill... with...”的用法
【课文原句】 Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
下一步，把这个面包混合物塞入火鸡中。(八上P61)(1)fill... with...“用……装满……”，其被动语态是be filled
with，其同义短语是be full of；fill是动词， full是形容词。
①The classroom was full of students.教室里挤满了学生。
②Her eyes were full of tears.她眼泪汪汪的。(2)be crowded with“挤满的”是指人多，用于人的挤满，
重在表现一种拥挤的状态。be filled with的用法比较广泛，
只是说明“满”。
The room is crowded with guests.房间里挤满了客人。
(3)fill作为动词可用其主动形式，亦可构成另外短语。
Fill the bottle with sand.把瓶子装满沙子。
Fill in the blanks.填空。考点十一 prepare的用法
【课文原句】 I have to prepare for an exam.
我不得不为考试做准备。(八上P65)
prepare既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，其常见用
法如下：My mother is preparing for my birthday dinner.
我的妈妈正在为我的生日晚宴做准备。
I was preparing to leave.我正准备离开。
I was not prepared for all the problems it caused.
我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。【注意】 prepared作形容词时，意为“准备好的；有所
准备的；愿意的”。
【拓展】 表示“为……做准备”还可以用 be ready for，
其与prepare for的区别如下：考点十二 “not... until...”句型
【课文原句】 Oh, but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。(八上P66)
(1)not... until...“直到……才……”，主句的谓语动词通
常为非延续性动词。(2)until“直到……为止”，主句的谓语动词通常为延续性
动词。
I'll stay here until next week.我要在这里待到下星期。
(3)until＝till，后接具体时刻/时间短语(yesterday/next
weekend)或从句，主句中动词为延续性动词。
He will wait for you until your mother comes.
他将等你到你母亲来。【注意】 until用作连词引导时间状语从句时，从句表示的
如果还没有发生，习惯上也要用一般现在时而不用一般将
来时，也就是说当主句用一般将来时(或主句是祈使句时)，
until引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。
Don't leave until we come back. 在我们回来之前，不要离
开。
We won't go home until the rain stops. 我们要直到雨停了
才回家。15．(2018·云南中考)We don't know the love of our
parents we become parents ourselves one day.
A．until B．after
C．when D．since16．(2018·江苏苏州中考)—Excuse me, can you tell me the
way to the nearest underground station?
—Walk straight on you see a white building. It's right
there.
A．though B．since
C．until D．if17．(2018·湖北孝感安陆5月调研)—How long will Sam
stay here?
—He isn't leaving next Wednesday.
A．until B．unless
C．for D．after考点十三 invite的用法
【课文原句】 Choose a day and time to have a party. Then
invite classmates to your party.选择某一天的某个时间举办
一场聚会。然后邀请你的同学参加你的聚会。(八上P67)【拓展】 invite的名词形式为invitation, 意为“邀请；请
柬”，常用作可数名词，常用搭配如下：
make/accept an invitation发出/接受邀请
turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
an invitation to sth.……的邀请18．(2018·天津中考)Harry invited me with him
when his parents were out of town.
A．stay B．stayed
C．staying D．to stay考点十四 look after的用法
【课文原句】 look after his sister照顾他的妹妹
(八上P68)
look after的相关用法如下：19．(2018·重庆模拟)Lots of people in our city the
old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses.
A．agree with B．worry about
C．look after D．laugh at考点十五 without的用法
【课文原句】 Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling
her so that she can be surprised.在事先不告诉她的情况下，
把斯蒂恩小姐带到聚会上来，以便给她惊喜。(八上P69)without“没有”，后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
Can you do it without help？没人帮忙你能做吗？
She left without looking at me.她没看我一眼就走了。20．(2017·江苏连云港中考改编)—I'm thirsty. I'd like a
glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?
—I prefer a cup of coffee anything in it.
A．with B．without
C．for D．to21．(2019·预测)I couldn't finish the task your help.
A．without B．through
C．by D．with考点十六 look forward to/hear from的用法
【课文原句】 I look forward to hearing from you all.
我盼望收到你们所有人的来信。(八上P69)(1)look forward to
表示“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词
-ing形式。
(2)hear from sb.
意为“接到(某人的)信、电话等”，相当于“receive... from
sb.”。
Did you hear from Jack？你收到杰克的信了吗？Have you heard of the hero？你听说过这个英雄吗？
She heard Tom go upstairs.她听见汤姆上了楼。22．(2017·甘肃武威中考)I look forward you soon.
A．see B．seeing
C．to see D．to seeing考点十七 advice的用法
【课文原句】 Can you give me some advice please？
请问你能给我一些建议吗？(八上P75)
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
罗伯特·亨特对学生们提出关于常见问题的建议。(八上P77)【辨析】 advise和suggest
两者都有“建议”的意思，具体区别如下：Evans advised him to leave London.埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。
She suggests going to the movies this weekends.
她建议这周末去看电影。
We advised/suggested that they should start early.
我们建议他们应该及早开始。【拓展】 advice是不可数名词，意为“劝告；意见；建议”，
其常见搭配如下：
a piece of advice一条建议/一个忠告
ask (sb.) for advice (on/about sth.)(向某人)征求(关于……的)
意见/建议
give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人提建议
take/follow one's advice听从某人的劝告/建议23．(2018·黑龙江绥化中考改编)Can you give me some
， please?
A．message B．suggestion
C．advice D．advices24．(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)—Could you please
give me some on how to learn English ？
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A．advice; well B．advice; good
C．advices; well D．advices; good25．(2018·四川南充中考)—Have you ever read the
traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?
—Yes, our teacher often advises us more meaningful
traditional books.
A．reading B．reads
C．read D．to read考点十八 unless的用法
【课文原句】 Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly
feel worse.除非我们向别人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更
糟。(八上P77)
unless“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于
if...not；当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。You will be late unless you go there by bus.＝You will be
late if you don't go there by bus.如果你不乘公共汽车去
那里，你就会迟到的。26．(2018·湖南长沙中考改编)You mustn't drive a car on
the road you get a driver's license.
A．unless B．if C．since D．though27．(2018·黑龙江龙东中考改编)—I think the environment
is terrible these years.
—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes
action it.
A．until; protect B．unless; to protect
C．if; protecting D．because; protect考点十九 experience的用法
【课文原句】 Students often forget that their parents have
more experience, and are always there to help them.
学生们经常会忘记他们的父母有更多经验，并且总是乐于
帮助他们。(八上P77)(1)experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词，后接of或in，
表示在某方面的经验；作可数名词讲时，意为“经历”。
Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。
I had a similar experience last year.我去年有相似的经历。(2)experience作动词讲时，意为“经历；体验；感受”。
Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their
lives.每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。28．(2018·广东珠海紫荆中学三模)—My parents and I
traveled to Tibet by car last summer.
—How lucky you were! That's a great you'll never
forget.
A．competition B．explanation
C．appearance D．experience
