第10课时 八年级下册 Units 5～6
一、选择填空
1．(2018·江西模拟一)—No one knows which team will win the 2018 World Cup in Russia.
—Yes. That is the of the exciting game.
A．magic B．cause
C．hope D．luck
2．(2018·云南昆明中考)The most beautiful thing about learning is that
can take it away from you.
A．anybody B．somebody
C．everybody D．nobody
3．(2019·预测)—I hear Daniel has got into great trouble in managing his bookshop.
—Yes. But he never gives up. It's of him to face such a difficult situation.
A．polite B．clear
C．brave D．helpful
4．(2018·安徽合肥三模)—Sorry, I've forgotten where you are from. Can you
me?
—Oh, Australia.
A．remind B．receive
C．respect D．remember
5．(2018·云南昆明西山区一模)—Why didn't you answer my call last night?
—I'm so sorry. The moment you called me, I a shower.
A．was taking B．took
C．am taking D．have taken
6．(2019·原创)My mother told me we should keep our down in public places.
A．mouth B．voice
C．sound D．noise
7．(2018·河北魏县第四中学模拟)She had to sell the house even though it was
her own wishes.
A．above B．on
C．against D．for
8．(2019·预测)Mrs. Smith planned to go hiking with her friend. But they stayed at home going out because of the rainy day.
A．thanks to B．instead of
C．as for D．such as
9．(2018·山东青岛市北二模)My car alarm is always whenever my neighbor's cat goes under my car.
A．going out B．setting off
C．going off D．breaking down
10．(2019·原创)It's difficult for us to find the place where my mother lived 30 years ago, because it has changed.
A．slowly B．completely
C．luckily D．hardly
二、完形填空
Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States. He loved his big black 1 ， Big Boy. Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up 2 his sleep. The dog got up and walked into the kitchen. There the smell and the heat grew stronger. Big Boy could 3 that something was wrong, very wrong. He barked(吠) and ran up to the second floor. He barked and barked at the door of Jimmy's room， 4 there was no answer.
Then he ran to Mr. and Mrs. Watson's room. He barked again, more loudly, and tried to 5 the door open. Mr. and Mrs. Watson didn't wake up. Big Boy ran back to Jimmy's room. He made as much 6 as he could.
Finally, Jimmy came to the door and opened it.“Big Boy, what's wrong？” Jimmy said. Big Boy took Jimmy's 7 in his mouth and tried to pull him down to the first floor. “Big Boy, Big Boy, stop! Stop! What are you 8 ？ Mom, Dad, come quickly! Help! Help！” Jimmy shouted loudly.
His parents ran out of their room. They understood that there was a fire. They 9 picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house. Big Boy ran after them. Just then, the fire came all the way up to the top of the 10 ．
Big Boy saved the family! He's a hero today in Smithville.
1.A．hat B．boy C．bag D．dog
2．A.for B．from C．into D．with
3．A.feel B．wish
C．report D．remember
4．A.so B．but C．if D．because
5．A.keep B．turn C．push D．close
6．A.food B．money C．noise D．friend
7．A.head B．nose C．neck D．hand
8．A.doing B．saying C．writing D．drinking
9．A.quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．seriously
10．A.tree B．house
C．family D．mountain
三、阅读理解
(2018·山东东营六校联考)As a child growing, father is the earliest and longest adult males(男性) it can contact with. So, fathers play an important role in the development of children. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive(认知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre-school children, fathers can help to develop children's language ability. Researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world.
Fathers play an important role in making child form a good personality and habit. Fathers' personality always carries more than mother's, such as daring, the courage to overcome difficulties and cooperative(合作的) ability. With the continuous communication between child and father, children may learn from their father by environment and the father may teach children with their own ideas. What's more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.
Although each father is a unique person who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common. Good fathers attend their children's school activities. They also involve(介入) the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired. Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment(投资) in them.
Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Today's lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.
1．What can we learn according to the passage?
A．Fathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood.
B．Fathers' involvement is the most important in children's development.
C．All fathers have the same way of educating their children.
D．Fathers are more important than mothers in the family.
2．What does the underlined word “unique” mean in the third paragraph?
A．The same as others.
B．The only one of his type.
C．Do everything without considering others' ideas.
D．Try to do everything well.
3．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Good fathers attend their children's school activities but never take them to their workplace.
B．Good fathers expect a great deal from their children and push them to work hard.
C．Good fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment.
D．Good fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children.
4．What's fathers' personality that is different from mothers'?
A．They give more love to children in their daily life.
B．They are much more careful than mothers.
C．They will meet more difficulties in the life.
D．They are better at cooperating with others.
5．What's the passage mainly about?
A．How to be a good father.
B．The growth and development of both fathers and children.
C．The father's role in the growth and development of children.
D．The change of the father's role in modern society.
四、单词拼写
(一)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．She (打败) her brother at tennis yesterday.
2．He came to (认识到) in the end why it must be done.
3．Don't look at me like that! I'm telling you the (实情)．
4．We have planted many trees (最近)．
5．The Chinese is a (勇敢的) and hard-working people.
(二)根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。
6．When I was driving behind a truck, it stopped (突然)．
7．I fell (睡着) on the bus to my friend's house.
8．When you (微笑), people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.
9．Then Bill explained the (全部的) story.
10．The P．E. teacher always said I was (愚蠢的)．
五、动词应用
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he 1. (ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. “I 2. (try) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling(溢出) the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn't know what to do！” he said.
His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen.“I 3. (consider) how to explain all this to you, mom，” he said. Instead of 4. (punish) him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I 5. (not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like 6. (play) in the milk for a while? We 7. (clean) it up after that.” Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you 8. (make) a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge(海绵) and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.
His mother then said, “You know, we 9. (fail) in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you 10. (discover) a way to carry it.” Then the little boy learned that if he grasped(抓紧) the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.
What a wonderful lesson!
参考答案
一、1～5 ADCAA 6～10 BCBCB
二、1～5 DBABC 6～10 CDACB
三、ABDDC
四、1.beat 2.realize 3.truth 4.recently 5.brave
6．suddenly 7.asleep 8.smile 9.whole 10.stupid
五、1.was asked 2.was trying 3.am considering
4．punishing 5.haven't seen 6.to play
7．will/can clean 8.make
9．failed 10.can discover
课件44张PPT。第10课时 八年级下册 Units 5～6考点一 过去进行时的特殊疑问句
【课文原句】 What were people doing yesterday at the
time of the rainstorm？昨天暴风雨来临的时候人们正在
做什么？(八下P33)(1)该句为过去进行时的特殊疑问句，结构为“was/were＋
动词-ing”，表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。
I was watching TV at 11 o'clock last night.昨晚十一点钟的
时候我正在看电视。
Were your parents doing the housework at this time
yesterday？昨天这个时候，你父母在做家务吗？(2)at the time of意为“当……的时候”，常用在过去进行
时或一般过去时的句子中。
Most of people were sleeping at the time of earthquake.
地震发生的那一刻多数人都在熟睡中。
He came to see me at the time of lunch.午饭时他来看我了。【注意】 过去进行时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语
连用，如this morning, last night, at seven yesterday, at
this time yesterday等。考点二 go off的用法
【课文原句】 My alarm didn't go off so I got up late.
我的闹钟没响，所以我起晚了。(八下P34) (1)go off意为“(闹钟)发出响声”。
The alarm went off at 7 a．m. yesterday morning.
昨天早晨闹钟七点响的。
(2)go off还有“爆炸；离开；(机器或设备)停止运转”的
意思。考点三 pick up的用法
【课文原句】 I called at seven and you didn't pick up．
我七点钟给你打电话，可你没接。(八下P34)(1)该句中pick up意为“接听；收听到”。注意代词作宾
语时，必须放在pick up中间。
I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.
我设法收听到一个美国的新闻广播节目。(2)pick up的其他含义
①pick up意为“拾起；捡起；拿起”。
He picked up the dictionary and began to look up the
new words.他拿起词典开始查新单词。
②pick up意为“中途搭载乘客；接人”。
The car stopped to pick me up.汽车停下来接我。
1．(2018·河北中考)Can you help me the pen?
It's under the chair.
A．ask for B．look for
C．pick up D．put up 2．(2018·湖南湘西中考改编)—Look! What's on the
ground?
—Oh, it's my sweater. Please ．
A．pick it up B．pick up it
C．pick them up D．pick up them3．(2018·安徽安庆桐城模拟)—Do you your son
after school?
—No. He comes back home on the school bus.
A．look after B．pick up
C．drop in D．send for考点四 beat/against的用法
【课文原句】 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when
the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨点开
始猛烈地敲打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮着妈妈做晚饭。
(八下P35)(1)beat意为“敲打”，过去式是beat，过去分词是beaten。
A small stone beat his head very hard and he fell down.
一个小石头重重地击中了他的头部，他倒下了。 (2)beat还有“击败；打败”之意。充当beat宾语的是竞争
对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。
She always beats me in volleyball.她打排球总是赢我。
We beat the strongest team in the football match.
我们在足球比赛中击败了最强的队。(3)against意为“倚；碰；撞”，注意它是一个介词，要放
在动词后面构成动词短语。
I put my bicycle against the wall.我把我的自行车靠在墙上。
Our class plays against Class 2 in this basketball game.
这次篮球赛我们班对二班。
(4)介词against 常与be动词一起使用，意为“反对”。
No one is against this plan.没有人反对这个计划。4．(2018·安徽中考)Our class are much sure to win the
basketball game Class Three.
A．of B．in
C．against D．from5．(2016·江苏无锡中考)Although he was my opinion,
the old professor didn't come up with his own.
A．against B．on C．for D．in考点五 fall asleep的用法
【课文原句】 He finally fell asleep when the wind was
dying down at around 3：00 a．m.大约凌晨3点钟，当风
渐渐平息下来的时候，他终于睡着了。(八下P35)(1)fall asleep“进入梦乡；睡着”，表示一种动作。
Grandpa fell asleep while watching TV.
爷爷看电视时睡着了。
(2)asleep是形容词，意为“睡着的”，作表语、宾语补足
语，表示一种状态。(3)sleep可以作动词和名词，意为“睡觉；睡眠”，常构成
固定短语go to sleep“去睡觉”。
I went to sleep at 9：00 p．m. and woke up at 6：00 a．m.
我9点睡觉，6点醒。
(4)sleepy是形容词，指“困倦的；想睡觉的”。
(5)sleeping是sleep的动名词形式，可以作定语，如sleeping
bag睡袋。6．(2018·辽宁宽甸满族自治县二模)—I felt very in
the math class morning.
—Did you stay up late last night?
A．sleepy B．happy C．exciting D．sad7．(2018·广东韶关乐昌期末)—Why are you looking
in class all day?
—Because I can't finish my homework until eleven night.
A．sleep B．asleep
C．sleeping D．sleepy考点六 trouble的用法
【课文原句】 I had trouble thinking clearly after that
because I was very afraid.因为非常害怕，事件发生后我
很难回忆清楚当时的情况。(八下P39)(1)have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，介词
in在这里指在某一方面，在句中可以省略，后面接动名词
形式。
【拓展】 与have＋n.＋(in) doing sth.类似的结构：She had trouble/difficulty learning English.
她学习英语有困难。
(2)trouble的常见短语还有：(be) in trouble 处于困境/苦
恼中；get into trouble 陷入困境；遇到麻烦。(3)trouble的常见句型：
What's the trouble (with sb.)？(某人)怎么了？
What's the matter (with sb.)？和What's wrong (with sb.)？
也是表示“(某人)怎么了？”的常用句型。8．(2016·福建福州中考改编)—Sally is my best fiend.
She is always there whenever I'm ．
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A．in order B．in trouble
C．in public D．in doubt考点七 remind的用法
【课文原句】 This story reminds us that you can
never(know/see)what's possible unless you try to make it
happen.这个故事提醒我们，你永远无法(知道/看到)什么
是可能的，除非你试图让它发生。(八下P42)(1)remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事(动词不定式表示
的动作未发生)
Remind me to buy milk tonight.提醒我今天晚上买牛奶。
(2)remind sb. of doing sth.使某人想起已经做过某事
He reminded me of seeing the movie.
他使我想起我曾经看过这部电影。(3)remind sb. (that) 提醒某人……
Claudia reminded her mom that they still had several
people to see.克劳迪娅提醒她妈妈她们还有几个人要拜访。
(4)remind sb. of/about sth.使某人想起某事
The photo reminds me of my aunt.
这张照片使我想起了我的姑姑。9．(2018·安徽宿州埇桥二模)I hope you can me
when I forget something important.
A．support B．push
C．remind D．compare考点八 a little bit的用法
【课文原句】 I think it's a little bit silly.我认为有点儿傻。
(八下P42)(1)a little bit“有点儿；稍微”，相当于副词，可以修饰
形容词和副词。
I am a little bit busy right now. Can we talk later？
我现在有点儿忙，能等一下再说吗？
(2)“a little bit of＋名词”一点儿
I can speak a little bit of French.我会讲一点儿法语。考点九 couple/smile/marry的用法
【课文原句】 The new couple were so happy that they
couldn't stop smiling when they got married．这对新人非
常幸福，结婚的时候一直在笑。(八下P44)(1)该句中，couple意为“夫妇”。
We invited ten couples to the party.我们邀请了十对夫妇
参加聚会。
The young couple got along quite happily.小两口过得挺
和美的。【注意】 couple作主语强调整体时，谓语动词用第三人称
单数形式，经常会有each，every修饰。
Every new couple has a chance to travel to Europe.每对新
婚夫妇都有一个去欧洲旅游的机会。(2)smile作动词，意为“微笑”；smile作名词，常用介词短
语with a smile“面带微笑”。
Lisa smiled because she was pleased to see us.莉萨见到我
们高兴地笑了。
What makes you smile？什么使你笑的？
He often says “hello” to me with a smile.他常笑着向我问好。(3)get married“结婚”，表示动作，是非延续性动词短语，
不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
Lucy and Peter got married last week.
露西和彼得上周结婚了。(4)married是形容词，意为“已婚的；结婚的”；be married
可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Are you married or single？你结婚了还是单身？
She has been married for five years.她已经结婚5年了。(5)marry是动词，意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一
段时间的状语连用。“与某人结婚”用“marry sb.”或“get
married to sb.”，不能用“marry with sb.”。
Jane got married to a doctor last month.
上个月简和一位医生结婚了。10．(2018·辽宁鞍山台安模拟)My grandparents for
over 60 years and they love each other very much.
A．have been married
B．got married
C．were married
D．have got married第11课时 八年级下册 Units 7～8
一、选择填空
1．(2018·江苏扬州竹西中学二模)—Do you know the Indian girl Malala?
—Of course, her makes the whole world shocked and she becomes the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.
A．advantage B．progress
C．achievement D．attention
2．(2019·原创)Your dream is great. However, to it needs lots of time and work.
A．discover B．find C．achieve D．stop
3．(2019·山东青岛李沧一模)WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things we don't take any money.
A．unless B．after
C．even if D．so that
4．(2019·原创)Listening to light music is one of ways to relax yourself when you feel tired.
A．the more helpful B．more helpful
C．the most helpful D．the helpful
5．(2018·云南昆明五华区一模)The old computer is theirs but the new computer belongs to .
A．we B．our C．us D．ours
6．(2018·山东青岛中考)—It's time to work now.
—OK. I'll wake Carl up. He for an hour.
A．has fallen asleep B．has been asleep
C．fell asleep D．falls asleep
7．(2018·广东深圳龙岗模拟改编)—The students from Shenzhen won the technology award.
—Hurray! Actually these competitors were all strong, but our students .
A．finished B．succeeded
C．preferred D．included
8．(2019·原创) —What are you doing?
—I'm doing some about the ancient Silk Road.
A．exercise B．research
C．information D．operation
9．(2018·云南曲靖中考)The earth is the only home for us, so green hills and clean water is the true .
A．community B．discovery
C．relation D．treasure
10．(2019·原创)—Everlasting Classics(《经典咏流传》) on CCTV is a great .
—You are right. It's very educational.
A．project B．chance
C．success D．object
二、完形填空
There was once a bad king. All the people hated him. One day in a summer he was swimming alone 1 a river.
The king was good at 2 ， but while he was in the middle of the river, he suddenly felt ill. He cried out, “Help! Help！” At that time two farmers were working nearby. They 3 ran over, jumped into the water 4 saved him. They didn't know that he was the king before he was pulled out of the water.
The king was 5 ， so he said to the farmers, “You have saved my life. Now you may 6 anything, and I'll give it to you.”
One of the farmers said, “My son is ill. Please send him to a good 7 ．” The king promised(承诺) to do so. Then he spoke to the old farmer. “And 8 can I do for you, old man？” The old man 9 for some minutes and then he answered, “You can do a very important thing for me.” “What is that？” asked the king. “Don't tell 10 that we have saved you.” The old man answered.
1．A.at B．in C．on D．of
2．A.swimming B．swims
C．to swim D．swim
3．A.clearly B．quickly
C．hardly D．strongly
4．A.but B．or C．and D．though
5．A.sad B．angry C．upset D．happy
6．A.ask for B．thank for
C．care for D．pay for
7．A.teacher B．scientist
C．driver D．doctor
8．A.when B．what C．where D．how
9．A.heard B．said C．thought D．took
10．A.someone B．one C．anybody D．nobody
三、阅读理解
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A．on Wednesday B．on Friday
C．on Sunday D．on Monday
2．Mariah may call to order the seats, because she lives in Gaoxin.
A．(0531) 8270-9831 B．(0531) 8682-2366
C．(0531) 8866-8888 D．(0531) 8370-9531
3．Mr. and Mrs. White visited Sweet Tomatoes with two kids, Sara, age 7, Tom, age 4. They have to pay for the meal.
A．110 B．120 C．150 D．180
4．What's a “Coupon” used for?
A．To invite a friend.
B．To save money.
C．To get a special dish.
D．To be a reader of China Daily.
5．Where would you probably read this passage?
A．In a story book. B．In a math book.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a fiction magazine.
四、单词拼写
根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。
1．(2018·广西贵港桂平一模)—Do you know what the (人口) of China is now?
—It's over 1.4 billion.
2．(2019·原创)We all know that doing exercise is good for (保护) our eyes.
3．(2015·山东济宁中考)My friend Wang Ying comes from a (南方) town.
4．(2018·山东济宁鲁桥一中月考)There will be an international meeting in Qingdao in June. A lot of foreign (游客) will enjoy staying in the city.
5．(2013·山东济宁中考)Don't give up. You know hard work leads to (成功)．
五、动词应用
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Champion Swim Club 1. (found) in 2006 by former World Cup Swimming Champion Ms. Vivian Wang and is the first competitive organization for expats'(侨民的) children and adults in Shanghai. The club 2. (provide) a structured program focused on the long-term development of its swimmers. Members will be assessed and given the opportunity 3. (train) with swimmers of a similar standard and level under the supervision of 4. (lead) internationally experienced swimming coaches.
So far, we 5. (create) a program that caters to swimmers of all ages and abilities. In addition to ensuring proper technique and conditioning, swimmers 6. (place) in groups by the coaching staff after a stroke technique assessment session. The program has been designed by a world-class coaching team that focuses on all of the elements and techniques that will result students maximizing their potential to enjoy and 7. (compete) at a competitive level.
The coaching team comprises former World Cup Swimming Champion Vivian Wang as Head Coach and a number of highly experienced professional coaches will work together 8. (provide) a developmental swimming program where there is avenue for advancement through to higher levels. The leader of the club said, “I think we 9. (do) some useful things. If everyone spreads the spirit, there 10. (be) more champions in China.”
六、书面表达
(2018·贵州安顺中考)2018年5月5日上午，第十届海南省“书香节”启动仪式在海南省图书馆举行。为响应 “书香节”活动，你校校刊英文版正在开展以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动。请根据下表提示内容写一篇英语短文，介绍你对阅读的看法及个人的阅读情况。
要求：
1．要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；
3．词数：80词左右。开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
I Like Reading
1.The importance of reading
open up one's mind，
get more knowledge，
...
2.My reading habit
when to read
where to read
what to read
3.My favorite book(s)
...
4.My reading plan
...
Reading makes a full man. It's important and necessary for everyone to read.
Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future.
参考答案
一、1～5 CCCCC 6～10 BBBDC
二、1～5 BABCD 6～10 ADBCC
三、DDCBC
四、1.population 2.protecting 3.southern
4．tourists 5.success
五、1.was founded 2.provides 3.to train 4.leading
5．have created 6.are placed 7.compete
8．to provide 9.are doing 10.will be
六、 Reading makes a full man. It's important and necessary for everyone to read. Reading can open up our minds and help us get more knowledge.
As for me, I like reading a lot. In my spare time, I not only go to bookstores to buy books but also borrow books from the library. Before going to bed, I always spend some time reading. That really makes me feel relaxed. On weekends, I enjoy reading some novels. Journey to the West is my favorite book. And Monkey King is my super hero.
The summer holiday is coming, I am going to read Harry Potter which is a very popular magic book.
Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future.
课件66张PPT。第11课时 八年级下册 Units 7～8考点一 population的用法
【课文原句】 China has the biggest population in the world.
中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(八下P50) (1)当population作主语且强调整体人口时，谓语动词常用
单数形式。
The world's population is growing faster and faster.世界人
口增长得越来越快。
(2)当主语是“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词常
用复数形式。
Three quarters of the population are farmers.四分之三的
人口是农民。(3)表示人口的“多”或“少”，用large或small。
The population of China is very large.中国人口众多。
(4)提问有多少人口，常用“What is the population of...？”
句式。
What's the population of this town？这个城镇有多少人口？(5)表示“某地有多少人口”时，常用“...has a population of...”
句式。
India has a population of more than one billion.
印度人口不止10亿。1．(2018·山东日照五莲一模)— is the population of
China?
—It's about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming ．
A．What; more and more
B．How many; larger and larger
C．What; larger and larger
D．How much; smaller and smaller考点二 one of的用法
【课文原句】 Did you know that China is one of the oldest
countries in the world？你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家
之一吗？(八下P50)(1)one of＋可数名词复数或人称代词宾格，表示
“……中的一个”。
one of us我们中的一个
one of my friends我朋友中的一个(2)one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数
Betty is one of my best friends.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
I think Jackie Chan is one of the most popular actors.
我认为成龙是最受欢迎的男演员之一。(3)当one of短语作句子主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
One of them is my best friend.
他们中的一人是我最好的朋友。
One of the apples has gone bad.其中一个苹果坏了。2．(2018·甘肃定西临洮月考)Paris is one of cities
in the world.
A．more beautiful B．beautiful
C．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful3．(2018·天津红桥三模)—How do you like the film Lost
In Thailand?
—It's one of films that I have ever seen.
A．interesting
B．more interesting
C．most interesting
D．the most interesting考点三 feel free/tour的用法
【课文原句】 Feel free to ask me anything on today's
Great Wall tour．请随意问我关于今天在长城旅游的任
何事情。(八下P50)(1)“(Please) feel free to...”常用于英语口语中，意为“随
便……；欢迎……”，表示很随意地去做某事。feel free
还可意为“感觉自由”。
Please feel free to ask any questions.请随意提问。
Feel free to visit my house！欢迎随时来我家！
They live in a free country, but they do not feel free.
他们生活在一个自由的国家，但却感觉不到自由。(2)tour既可作名词，也可作动词，意为“旅行；旅游”。
tourist名词，意为“旅行者；观光者”。
They went on a tour round the world last year.
去年他们周游了世界。
We are touring Italy for our holidays this year.
今年我们假期要去意大利旅行。
There are a lot of tourists coming here for vacation.
有许多观光者来这儿度假。【辨析】 tour, travel与trip考点四 protect的用法
【课文原句】 The main reason was to protect their part
of the country.主要原因是为了保卫他们那部分国土。
(八下P50)(1)protect是及物动词，意为“保护；防护”。protect sth.
保护某物
(2)protect sb./sth. from sth./doing sth.
保护某人/某物使其不受……
Protect your eyes from the sun.
不要让阳光伤害你的眼睛。考点五 as的用法
【课文原句】 As you can see, it's quite tall and wide.正如
你们所能看到的，长城非常高，也非常宽。(八下P50)(1)上句中，as作连词，意为“正如；如同”。
As you know, Jane is leaving soon.正如你所知，简马上
就要离开了。
(2)as作介词，表示“作为；当作”。
As a party member, I must be strict with myself.
作为一名党员，我必须严格要求自己。(3)as作连词，意为“像；按照”，引导方式状语从句。
You must do everything as I ask you to.
你必须按照我的要求做任何事情。
(4)as作连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
He came just as I reached the door.
当我刚走到门口的时候他来了。(5)as作连词，意为“因为”，表示原因，引导原因状语从句。
You must hurry up as there is little time left.你必须快点儿，
因为没有时间了。4．(2016·甘肃白银中考)Chinese will be widely used
a foreign language around the world.
A．in B．for
C．as D．by考点六 be＋基数词＋n.＋adj.(long/wide)的用法
【课文原句】 It is 8，844.43 meters high and so is very
dangerous to climb.它8 844.43米高，所以登山很危险。
(八下P51)表示事物的长、宽、高、深、远等的基本结构为：be＋基
数词＋名词＋形容词(long/wide/high/deep/away等)，在句中
作表语或后置定语。
The bridge is 150 meters long.这座桥长150米。考点七 take in的用法
【课文原句】 It is also very hard to take in air as you get
near the top.当你接近顶部，呼吸也很困难。(八下P51)take in意为“引入；吞入(体内)”。
They often drive to the countryside to take in the fresh air
there.他们经常开车到乡村去呼吸新鲜的空气。考点八 succeed的用法
【课文原句】 The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while
the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in
1975.1960年，中国登山队第一次登顶成功，而来自日本的
田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功的女登山者。
(八下P51)(1)succeed“实现目标；成功”，常用搭配为succeed in doing
sth.“成功做某事”， succeed in sth.“在某方面成功”。
Very few people succeed in losing weight and keeping it off.
很少有人能减肥成功并一直保持不反弹。
She succeeded in politics.她在政界很有成就。
(2)successful为形容词，意为“成功的”；success是名词，
意为“成功”。5．(2016·甘肃天水中考)—What do you think of the speech
given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?
—It‘s very exciting. His speech getting foreign friends’
appreciations.
A．succeeded in B．looked down
C．gave up D．came about考点九 come true和achieve的用法
【课文原句】 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we
should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登
山者的精神告诉我们：永远不要放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。
(八下P51)achieve作动词，意为“实现；完成”。 achievement 作名词，
意为“成绩”。
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that
way.你若那样消磨时间，就永远不会有所成就。
For his great achievement, Mo Yan received the Nobel Prize
for Literature.莫言由于他的伟大成就获得了诺贝尔文学奖。 【辨析】 achieve和come true的“实现”目标考点十 any other的用法
【课文原句】 It's 8，844.43 meters high. It's higher than
any other mountain.它8 844.43米高。比其他任何一座山
脉都高。(八下P52)
any other意为“其他任何一个”，指在同一范围内除了某人
或某物以外的其他人或事物，其后跟单数名词，也可以说
“any of the other＋复数名词”。Tom runs faster than any other student(或any of the other
students) in his class.汤姆跑得比他班上的其他任何学生
都快。
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
上海比中国的其他任何一个城市都大。【注意】 若相互比较的人或物不在同一范围或不属于同
一类别，就不用other。
Shanghai is larger than any city in India.上海比印度的任
何城市都大。考点十一 weigh/time的用法)
【课文原句】 This elephant weighs many times more than
this panda.这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。(八下P53)(1)weigh是不及物动词，意为“称；称……重量；重……”。
weigh的名词形式为weight，意为“重量”。常见短语lose weight意为“减肥”。
When did you weigh last time？
你上次是什么时候称的体重？
It is about 20 kilos in weight.这东西重约20千克。
My sister is trying to lose weight.我姐姐正在设法减肥。(2)time可数名词，意为“倍”。
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
地球是月球的四十九倍大小。
The dictionary is three times more expensive than that one.
这本词典比那本词典贵3倍。
【注意】 表示“一倍”“两倍”可用once, twice表示。
考点十二 awake的用法
【课文原句】 At 9：00 a．m., they find that most of the
babies are already awake and hungry.上午9点钟，他们发
现大部分幼崽已经醒了并饿了。(八下P54)(1)awake是形容词，意为“醒着的”，其反义词为asleep
“睡着的”，常构成be awake和be asleep。
I was awake all night.我整晚都没睡着。
Is the baby awake or asleep？婴儿醒着还是睡着了？(2)awake常用于be, stay, keep, lie之后，作表语。
How do you stay awake during boring lectures？
听无聊的讲座时你是怎样保持清醒的？
(3)awake不与very搭配使用，表示“完全醒来；十分清醒”
用fully awake, wide awake。考点十三 full of的用法
【课文原句】 Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to
sea and finds an island full of treasures.《雾都孤儿》是关
于一个出海的男孩发现一个充满宝藏的岛屿的故事。
(八下P58)(be) full of意为“充满……的”，形容词短语，可作状语、
定语(后置)或表语。
The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。(表语)
He received several boxes full of gifts on his birthday.
在他生日那天，他收到了满满几盒子礼物。(定语)
Tom looked at me, full of excitement.汤姆满怀激动地看
着我。(状语)【注意】 fill... with...为动词短语，意为“用……充满……”，
be filled with为系表结构。
He filled the glass with water.他将玻璃杯盛满水。
The room is filled with heavy smoke.满屋浓烟。6．(2016·山东烟台中考)Life is the unexpected.
Whatever we do, try our best.
A．full of B．proud of
C．instead of D．because of考点十四 ever since的用法
【课文原句】 Ever since then, she has been a fan of
American country music.从那以后，她就迷上了美国乡
村音乐。(八下P62)(1)ever since“自从”，引导的从句常用一般过去时，主句
用现在完成时。
Ever since you left me, I've tried to hide the pain.自从你离
开了我，我一直尽力掩饰伤痛。(2)ever since也可放在句尾，意为“此后”，相当于副词。
He went to Turkey in 1950 and has lived there ever since.
他在1950年去了土耳其，此后就一直住在那里。7．(2018·湖北宜昌中考)—It has been much easier for me
to go to work shared bikes appeared.
—But they also caused plenty of problems.
A．since B．before
C．unless D．though考点十五 such as/belong to的用法
【课文原句】 Many songs these days are just about modern
life in the US, such as the importance of money and success,
but not about belonging to a group.现在许多歌只是关于美
国的现代生活，如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是有关归属
感的。(八下P62)(1)such as意为“例如；诸如此类的；像……那样的”，表
示举例，相当于like或for example。
The farmer feeds all kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep,
chicken and pigs.这个农民饲养了各种各样的动物，如牛、
羊、鸡和猪。 【辨析】 “例如”辨得清(2)belong to中的to为介词，其后只能跟名词或人称代词的
宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
The bike belongs to my sister.这辆自行车属于我妹妹。
This classroom belongs to us.这间教室属于我们。①belong to不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。
②belong to常与名词性物主代词进行转换。
These clothes belong to me.＝These clothes are mine.
这些衣服是我的。8．(2016·浙江温州中考改编)Vienna is famous for having
many great musicians. ， Johann Strauss—the younger
wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.
A．In fact B．For example
C．As a result D．Such as 考点十六 have been to的用法
【课文原句】 Sarah hasn't been to Nashville yet, but it is
her dream to go there one day.萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔，
但是她梦想有一天能去那里。(八下P62)【辨析】 have been to/in和have gone to究竟“到哪里”？9．(2018·贵州安顺中考)Andy, with his parents, Hong
Kong, and some shopping by them.
A．have gone to; will do
B．has gone to; will be done
C．have been to; will do
D．has been to; do10．(2018·湖北孝感安陆5月调研)—Hello! Could I speak
to Lily?
—Sorry, she is not in. She Shanghai.
A．have been to B．have gone to
C．has been to D．has gone to考点十七 introduce的用法
【课文原句】 Have you introduced this singer/writer to
others？你曾把这位歌手/作家介绍给其他人了吗？
(八下P63)
introduce是动词，意为“介绍；引见”It's my pleasure to introduce tonight's guests.我很荣幸介
绍今晚的来宾。
Let me introduce my friend to you.让我把我的朋友介绍给
你。Before the beginning of the meeting, let me introduce myself.
在会议开始之前，请允许我做一下自我介绍。第12课时 八年级下册 Units 9～10
一、选择填空
1．(2018·山东滨州阳信模拟)No one wants you to be ， but we really want you to try your best.
A．polite B．friendly
C．careless D．perfect
2．(2018·重庆长寿联考)—As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country.
— if you can't understand the language there.
A．Properly B．Recently
C．Usually D．Especially
3．(2018·江苏徐州模拟)—Zhang Lei, why not eating dumplings instead of noodles?
—Good idea. I like dumplings.
A．practise B．forget
C．remember D．consider
4．(2018·山东济南市中一模)—What are you reading, Steven?
—The Kite Runner. I didn't finish reading it though I have it for two weeks.
A．borrowed B．started
C．had D．returned
5．(2019·原创)—Where is Bill?
—He Sydney with his father.
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．have gone to D．have been to
6．(2019·原创)My mother always encourages me out my opinions.
A．speak B．speaking
C．to speak D．will speak
7．(2019·原创)I have to my room. It's really a mess.
A．look after B．take in
C．clear out D．walk into
8．(2018·河北石家庄新世纪外国语学校一模)The two schools an agreement on the problem. They will come up with a new idea to solve it.
A．reach B．had reached
C．have reached D．reached
9．(2018·山东滨州一模)—What time is it?
—Just a minute. I will it for you.
A．check B．examine
C．watch D．set
10．(2018·河北邯郸模拟)We must firstly keep ourselves when we go traveling.
A．safe B．serious
C．smooth D．special
二、完形填空
“Never give up” means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals.
A person who never gives up will keep trying to reach his 1 no matter how many times he fails. If you want to 2 ， you can't give up.
One reason is that if we give up easily, we can 3 succeed. It is common for us to fail in our first try at 4 new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. Besides, if we always 5 when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills. 6 reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes if we try hard to do something new. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is 7 . Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop 8 ， and it can help us succeed in other areas of our lives.
In a word, it is 9 that we do not give up when working for our goals. 10 we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us become more confident.
1．A.seat B．goal C．top D．field
2．A.try B．fail C．learn D．succeed
3．A.often B．sometimes
C．hardly D．always
4．A.something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
5．A.make up B．take up
C．give up D．hurry up
6．A.Others B．Other
C．The others D．Another
7．A.wasted B．organized
C．used D．collected
8．A.interests B．skills
C．confidence D．purpose
9．A.important B．enough
C．anxious D．special
10．A.Though B．When
C．Whether D．What
三、阅读理解
A blind schoolgirl has become the youngest interpreter(口译员) when she is only ten years.
Alexia Sloane is from Cambridge. She was told by the doctor she had a brain tumour(脑癌) when she was on holiday with her parents in France. After that the two-year-old girl became blind.
Though the little girl can't see anything, she has great talent for languages and at the age of 10 she is already fluent(流利的) in English, French, Spanish and Chinese, and is learning German.
Now her dream of working as an interpreter has come true. East of England MEP(欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the European Parliament(议会). “Usually a person who enters the European Parliament should be 14 at least. So it was amazing for Alexia to work there at the age of 10，” said Alexia's mother Isabelle. Alexia can speak three languages since birth. As her mom is half French and half Spanish and her dad Richard is English. “She has always been very good at languages and shown an interest from a very young age，” added Isabelle, who also has a four-year-old daughter Melissa. Alexia has dreamed of becoming an interpreter since she was six and chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won the Young Achiever Community Award of the Year(年度青年成就奖). She asked if she could learn from the interpreters and HEP Robert Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest. “It was fantastic and I decided to become an interpreter，” said Alexia. “Nothing can stop me.”
1．How old is the youngest interpreter according to the passage?
A．4. B．6. C．10. D．14.
2．When did Alexia Sloane become blind?
A．When she was born.
B．After she had a brain tumour.
C．After she became an interpreter.
D．When she was on holiday with her parents.
3．Who offered Alexia the chance of working as an interpreter?
A．Richard. B．Isabelle.
C．Melissa. D．Robert Sturdy.
4．What is right about Alexia Sloane?
A．She can speak five language fluently.
B．She is a talented language learner.
C．She is the only child in the family.
D．She went to France on holiday after she won the award.
5．What do you think is the meaning of the sentence “Nothing can stop me.”？
A．Never give up.
B．Believe in yourself.
C．Nothing is impossible.
D．Failure is the mother of success.
四、动词应用
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
(2015·山东东营中考)I'm sitting outside grandpa's pigeon loft(鸽子房) and waiting for Goldie to come home. I'm really nervous about it because I 1. (ask) to do an important job.
Goldie is grandpa's champion(冠军) racing pigeon. She's famous because she 2. (win) lots of cups. This morning she had a race—flew two hundred miles away with lots of other pigeons. And now she 3. (race) back home.
“Come on, Goldie. Come on, Goldie！” That's me, calling Goldie back home. But I can't see her yet.
I really want Goldie to win this race. I want to give grandpa the good news when I 4. (see) him tonight in hospital. My eyes search the blue sky. Still no sign of Goldie.
“Calm(镇静) down, Danny！” I tell myself.
But it's hard to be calm. This job is very important. I'll tell you why.
Before the race, they 5. (put) a ring on every pigeon's leg. When Goldie comes back, I've got to catch her 6. (take) her ring off as fast as I can, and put it in a little metal tube(管子), then put that tube in grandpa's special clock. That records the time that Goldie finished the race. It should be grandpa's job. But while he 7. (prepare) for the race, he fell ill suddenly and was sent to the hospital.
So that's why I'm nervous, waiting for Goldie. I'm getting more nervous every minute, because Goldie 8. (be) here by now. But the sky is blue and empty.
“9. (not worry)，” I tell myself.“Goldie always comes back.” But where is she? What 10. I (tell) grandpa?
I wait until it's nearly dark. I give up! Then I lock the other pigeons in the loft. I've got to see grandpa tonight at the hospital.
五、书面表达
假如你是红星中学初三学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国近来出现的一种共享单车Mobike很感兴趣，请你给Jim回复一封邮件，简要介绍一下Mobike。
要点：
1．这种单车的使用方法(如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等)；
2．这种单车的优势；
3．你对这种单车的看法。
提示词：智能手机smartphone, 二维码the QR code
要求：
1．要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；
3．词数：80词左右。开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
一、1～5 DDDCA 6～10 CCCAA
二、1～5 BDCAC 6～10 DABAC
三、CBDBA
四、1.was asked 2.has won 3.is racing 4.see
5．put 6.to take 7.was preparing 8.should be
9．Don't worry 10.am; going to tell
五、Dear Jim，
I'm writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike—Mobike mentioned in your latest letter.
It's very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest Mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.
Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of Mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.
Hope to ride a Mobike with you in China.
Yours，
Li Hua
课件47张PPT。第12课时 八年级下册 Units 9～10考点一 somewhere的用法
【课文原句】 Let's go somewhere different today.
我们今天去个不同的地方吧。(八下P65)somewhere是副词，意为“在某处；到某处”，通常用于肯
定句中；在否定句或疑问句中要用anywhere；与形容词连
用时，形容词要后置。
It's too cold here. Let's go somewhere else.这儿太冷了。
我们到别的地方去吧。1．(2017·重庆渝北中考)—Where would you like to spend
your winter vacation?
—I'd like to go . I don't like cold places.
A．somewhere warm
B．warm somewhere
C．anywhere warm
D．warm anywhere考点二 encourage的用法
【课文原句】 It also encourages governments and social
groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
它也鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。
(八下P67)encourage是及物动词，意为“鼓励；支持”。常用搭配为
encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。
The teacher often encourages us to study hard.
老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。2．(2018·云南大理祥云统测)As teachers we should
encourage our students hard and never give up.
A．study B．studying
C．studied D．to study考点三 on the one hand... on the other hand...
【课文原句】 on the one hand... on the other hand...
一方面……另一方面……(八下P70)
用于引出不同的(尤指对立的)观点、思想等。
On the one hand, a lot of people go to the US, but on the
other hand, a lot of people come back from there.
一方面，许多人前往美国；另一方面，很多人又从那回来。考点四 whether的用法
【课文原句】 Whether you like Indian food, Western food or
Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore！不管你喜欢印
度菜、西餐还是日本料理，你都能在新加坡找到！
(八下P70)(1)whether是连词，意为“不管……(还是)；或者……
(或者)”，常与or连用，引导让步状语从句，从句中通
常用一般现在时表示将来。
Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.
不管你喜不喜欢，你必须做这件事。
(2)whether作“是否”讲时，常引导宾语从句。
Mary asked me whether I needed any help.
玛丽问我是否需要帮助。(3)【辨析】 whether与if3．(2018·河南中考)The words “racecar”， “kayak” and
“level” are the same they are read left to right or right
to left.
A．since B．though
C．unless D．whether4．(2016·四川资阳中考改编)You can get to know your
children really want it or not by communicating with them.
A．whether B．what
C．how D．which考点五 whenever的用法
【课文原句】 So you can choose to go whenever you like—
spring, summer, autumn, or winter.所以你可以选择在任何你
喜欢的时间去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。(八下P70)(1)whenever是连词，意为“无论何时”，在此句中引导时间
状语从句，相当于no matter when。
You can come back whenever/no matter when you want to.
你想什么时候回来都可以。
(2)类似的连词还有whatever(无论什么), wherever
(无论哪里), whoever(无论谁)等。5．(2018·广东深圳中考改编)—Do you still remember our
primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support
we met difficulties.
A．whenever B．whatever
C．however D．wherever考点六 since的用法
【课文原句】 Because I've had it since I was a baby.
因为从我还是个婴儿时我就拥有它了。(八下P74)(1)since是连词，意为“自从；自……以来”，常引导短语
或从句。所引导的时间状语通常为现在完成时的标志。
I've had these soft toys since I was a child.我还是个孩子的
时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。(2)since还有“既然；因为”的意思。
Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask
someone else.既然你回答不了，也许我们该问问别人。6．(2018·贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南中考)Jack has learned
more about teamwork(团队合作) he joined the soccer
team.
A．until B．since
C．while D．thought考点七 辨析no longer与no more
【课文原句】 We have decided to each sell five things that
we no longer use.我们决定每人出售五件我们不再使用的
物品。(八下P75)考点八 as for/to be honest/for a while的用法
【课文原句】 As for me, I did not want to give up my
football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a
while now.就我而言，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是，说
实在的，我现在有一段时间不踢球了。(八下P75)(1)as for
意为“至于；关于”，用于连接前面所谈论的内容，并转入一
个新话题。as for后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
既可放在句首，也可放在句中。
As for the person, I know nothing about him.至于那个人，
我对他一无所知。(2)to be honest
意为“说实在的”，在句中作插入语，相当于to tell the
truth。
To be honest (＝To tell the truth), I don't like him very
much.说实在的，我不太喜欢他。(3)for a while
指“(较短的)一段时间”，其中while是名词，意为“一段时
间；一会儿”。
At last, he could relax for a while.他终于可以休息一会儿
了。7．(2018·江西上饶广丰南屏中学月考)Everyone wants to
win. But me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
A．such as B．thanks to
C．instead of D．as for8．(2018·山东东营中考)—Good news！You've passed
the P．E. test.
—Hooray! ， I' m worrying about it.
A．All in all
B．To be honest
C．Without doubt
D．In my opinion考点九 search for的用法
【课文原句】 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the
countryside to search for work in the cities.如今，许许
多多的中国人离开乡村到城市里找工作。(八下P78)search for意为“搜寻，寻找”，后面跟具体的目标。
We are on the way searching for truth.
我们在探求真理的路上。
She searched for her lost cat everywhere, but failed.
她到处寻找走失的猫，但没找到。【注意】 search用作及物动词，后跟“人”时，意为“搜身”；
后跟地点名词时，表示“对某地进行搜查”。
The policemen searched everyone at the party.
警察对参加聚会的每个人都进行了搜身。
He searched his pockets, but found nothing.
他翻遍了自己的口袋，什么也没找到。考点十 regard的用法
【课文原句】 Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great
interest how their hometowns have changed.很多像钟伟这样
的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。(八下P78)regard“将……认为；把……视为”，regard...as...
“把……看作……”。
Mo Yan is regarded as one of the most famous writers
in China.莫言被视为中国最著名的作家之一。9．(2018·安徽中考改编)Yuan Longping is generally
the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A．regarded as B．take as
C．such as D．famous for10．(2016·湖北黄冈中考)遗爱湖公园被认为是湖北最美
的公园之一。
Yi'ai Lake Park __ _________ ___ one of the most
beautiful parks in Hubei.isregardedas考点十一 according to的用法
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never
change.然而，对钟伟来说，有些东西永远也不会改变。
(八下P78)
according to意为“依据；按照”。
According to the weather report, it will be sunny tomorrow.
天气预报说明天晴天。考点十二 especially的用法
【课文原句】 Most of the children in my time liked to play
together under that big tree, especially during the summer
holidays.在我小的时候，大部分孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下
一起玩，尤其是在暑假。(八下P78)(1)especially是副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，不能放于
句首。
Susan is especially fond of chocolate biscuits.苏珊特别爱吃
巧克力饼干。
(2)specially是副词，意为“特意地；专门地”，用于表示某
事物是为某一特定目的所做或制作的。11．(2018·湖北孝感中考)—How do you feel about your
hometown?
—It's beautiful, in winter.
A．nearly B．deeply
C．clearly D．especially12．(2019·预测)The match was really fantastic, when
Smith scored in the last minute.
A．probably B．exactly
C．especially D．mostly13．(2018·天津河北区二模)The air show in Zhuhai was
really amazing, when the female(女性的) pilots appear.
A．hardly B．usually
C．probably D．especially 考点十三 consider的用法
【课文原句】 consider的用法(八下P79)We're considering buying a new car.
我们在考虑买一辆新车。
Lucy considers (that) it is not good to stay up late.
露西认为熬夜不好。14．(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编)—I'm considering
broad for further study, but I haven't decided yet.
—You'd better ask your English teacher for some advice.
A．going B．to go
C．go D．to going15．(2018·山东日照模拟)—I don't know where to go this
summer vacation.
—Why not visiting Mengshan? There are many places
of interest.
A．regard B．consider
C．wonder D．suggest第8课时 八年级下册 Units 1～2
一、选择填空
1．(2018·江西南昌高安三模) of the hats suited him, so Jack had to try on a third one.
A．Neither B．Either
C．Both D．None
2．(2018·江苏连云港中考)National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among China's youth.
A．interest B．direction
C．habit D．dream
3．(2018·山东东营中考)—Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?
—Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.
A．grades B．talents
C．interests D．experiences
4．(2019·原创)—What's the matter you?
—I have a headache.
A．with B．on C．in D．about
5．—I have a pain in my back.
— . You'd better see a doctor.
A．I'm sorry to hear that
B．Nothing serious
C．It doesn't matter
D．Congratulations
6．(2019·原创)Nowadays, some students make money by leaflets.
A．giving out B．giving away
C．giving up D．giving back
7．(2019·原创)We have to the bike ride because of the bad weather.
A．put off B．turn off
C．take off D．get off
8．(2019·原创)—Can you that life will be like in 100 years' time?
—I think there will be more robots.
A．imagine B．consider
C．share D．discover
9．(2019·预测)I didn't take your advice at that time, so I am in such a terrible .
A．situation B．discussion
C．introduction D．vacation
10．(2018·山东滨州模拟)—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home？—You are supposed to a study group to help them
A．take up B.fix up
C．set up D.stay up
二、完形填空
(2012·山东滨州中考)Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 1 your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?
It's 2 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of you. Strong, 3 teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take pate of your teeth by doing like these：
Brush your teeth 4 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 5 the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 6 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 7 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to 8 it. Brushing 9 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 10 fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!
1．A.close B．wash C．serve D．open
2．A.though B．because C．if D．when
3．A.tight B．white C．healthy D．clean
4．A.once B．twice
C．three times D．four times
5．A.on B．in C．at D．to
6．A.first B．least C．once D．last
7．A.every B．both C．either D．neither
8．A.helping B．making C．feeling D．doing
9．A.starts B．produces
C．keeps D．suggests
10．A.a lot B．lots of C．few D．a little
三、阅读理解
(2018·山东济南天桥期末)Hi! I am Li Langjing, 15. I study at Korowa Anglican Girls' School in Melbourne, Australia. I love music and traveling. I would like to share my stories with you!
Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked people. But no activity would carry on smoothly without hardworking volunteers.
This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne. Although I didn't have as much fun as the runners, I still learned a valuable lesson.
My job was to give a high-five to every runner at the finish line. At the beginning, we saw it as a simple task. When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and yelled “Good job” excitedly.
However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and touched their hands with mine, my arms got sore(酸的). To make things worse, it became hotter. Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat and we felt tired.
But soon we saw a group of kids running towards us—they were about six years old. Although they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They put up their hands and said，“High-five！”
At that moment, I was quite touched—they were so young, and they refused to give up. Suddenly, I felt myself become full of strength. I clapped their hands, “Well done, little guys！”
That is the meaning of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we meet different people and see the spirit that moves them. Even if such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can encourage us a lot when we do see it occasionally(偶尔)．
1．We are not sure if the writer of the passage .
A．is Li Langjing B．is 15 years old
C．loves running D．loves traveling
2．What was the writer's job at the Color Run in Melbourne?
A．She ran beside the runners.
B．She gave high-five to runners.
C．She offered water to runners.
D．She led runners to the finishing line.
3．At the very beginning, the writer thought her job was .
A．easy B．tiring
C．unimportant D．boring
4．What made the writer feel moved?
A．Seeing so many people with sweat.
B．Her clothes were soaked with sweat.
C．Some young kids were very tired, but refused to give up.
D．All of the runners gave her a high-five.
5．According to the author, what is the meaning of being a volunteer?
A．Having as much fun as the runners.
B．Volunteers should not be the most overlooked people.
C．Watching runners finish their games and win medals.
D．Meeting different people and being encouraged by their spirit.
四、口语交际
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。
(2018·山东滨州阳信一模)
(Jack and Tom are talking at break.)
Jack: Hi，Tom.
Tom: Hi, Jack. 1.
Jack: I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant.You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.
Tom: 2. His leaving made all his fans sad, including me. He is one of the greatest players in NBA.
Jack: That's true. He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals.
Tom: He is a real basketball hero. 3.
Jack: Yes. He often started to practice as early as 5 a．m.
Tom: He has a real love for basketball. We should do things like him.
Jack: 4. Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard.
Tom: Bryant can have some time to relax now.
Jack: You're right. Oh, it's time for class. 5. Bye.
Tom: Me, too. Bye.
A．What a pity!
B．I quite agree.
C．It's a pleasure.
D．Nice talking with you.
E．What are you reading?
F．How long did he practice every day?
G．Do you know how hard he was working?
五、汉译英
将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
1．The boy could hand out food at the food bank.
2．You can go to the hospital to cheer up the sick kids/children.
3．多亏了老师的帮助，我可以取得好成绩。(thanks to)
4．昨天我们想出了一个好的计划。(come up with)
5．我把我的旧衣服捐赠给了儿童之家。(give away)
参考答案
一、1～5 AACAA 6～10 AAAAC
二、1～5 DBCBA 6～10 BADCB
三、CBACD
四、EAGBD
五、1.这个男孩可以在食品银行发放食物。
2．你可以去医院看望生病的孩子们以使他们高兴起来。
3．Thanks to my teacher, I can get good grades.
4．We came up with a good plan yesterday.
5．I gave away my old clothes to the Children's Home.
课件56张PPT。第8课时 八年级下册 Units 1～2考点一 “What's the matter？”句型
【课文原句】 —What's the matter？怎么了？
—I have a cold.我感冒了。(八下P1) (1)“What's the matter？”可用于询问对方有什么问题或不
顺心的事，也可询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接“with
sb./sth.”，表示“某人/某物怎么了”。(2)matter用作名词时，意为“问题；事情”；用作动词时，
意为“要紧；关系重大”，主要用于疑问句或否定句。
I have a matter to discuss with you.我有件事情要和你商量。
It doesn't matter.没关系。
What's the matter with your brother？你弟弟出什么事了？(3)“have＋a/an＋表示病的名词”，意为“得……病”。
She had a fever and a headache last week.上周她发烧、
头疼。1．(2017·重庆渝北中考)— ？
—My back hurts.
A．How's it going
B．How do you do
C．What's the matter with you
D．Where is the hospital考点二 lie的用法
【课文原句】 I think you should lie down and rest.
我认为你应该躺下休息。(八下P2)
(1)lie down意为“躺下”；lie是动词，意为“躺；平躺”。(2)lie, lay的一词多义The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the
table.躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。2．(2016·湖北襄阳中考)—Where is Xi's Family Garden
(习家池)?
—It 5 km, south to the Old City of Xiangyang.
A．lies B．lives
C．lays D．lists考点三 be/get/become used to的用法
【课文原句】 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to
taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。(八下P6)He used to get up at 7 o'clock.他过去常常七点起床。
Are you used to the life in the south of China？
你习惯中国南方的生活吗？
The machine is used to cut things.＝The machine is used
for cutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西的。English is used as a foreign language in China.
在中国，英语被用作一门外语。
Smartphones are used by many people all over the world.
全世界许多人都使用智能手机。3．(2018·甘肃张掖中考)Our city is cleaner than it be.
A．is used to B．used to
C．uses to D．is used4．(2018·湖南湘西中考改编)—Molly has changed so much!
She be shy and quiet.
—Yeah. But now she speaking in front of class.
A．used to; is used to
B．is used to; used to
C．used to; used to
D．is used to; is used to考点四 mean的用法
【课文原句】 This means being in a difficult situation that
you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着你陷入了一种似乎无
法摆脱的困难局面。(八下P6)(1)mean“打算；意欲”，过去式和过去分词均为meant。My new job means traveling around the world.
我的新工作需要在世界各地跑。
I mean to visit my English teacher tomorrow.
我打算明天去拜访我的英语老师。
I mean you to work as our spokesman.
我想请你当我们的代言人。
I mean that we have to leave early.
我的意思是我们必须早走。(2)名词形式为meaning，意为“含义；意思”；形容词形式
为meaningful，意为“有意义的；重大的；意味深长的”。
What's the meaning of the word？这个单词的意思是什么？
She gave me a meaningful look.她意味深长地看了我一眼。考点五 give up/keep on的用法
【课文原句】 Aron did not give up after the accident and
keeps on climbing mountains today.阿伦在这次事故后没有
放弃爬山，如今他仍在继续爬山运动。(八下P7)(1)give up意为“放弃”，后面常跟名词、代词或动名词，
不能跟动词不定式。
It is good for you to give up smoking.戒烟对你有好处。【注意】 give up为“动词＋副词”结构的词组，如果代词
作宾语，代词要放在两词中间。
Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better give it up.
吸烟有害健康，你最好戒掉。(2)keep on doing sth.意为“继续或坚持做某事”。
Don't give up hope, keep on trying.不要灰心，继续努力。5．(2018·湖南怀化中考改编)Smoking is not good for
your health. Please ．
A．give up it B．give them up
C．give it up D．give up them6．(2018·广西贵港平南三模)Most successful people have
something in common. They never no matter what
challenges they have had.
A．put up B．stay up
C．cheer up D．give up考点六 give out的用法
【课文原句】 The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这位男孩可以在食物救济站分发食物。(八下P9)(1)give out意为“分发；发放”，相当于hand out。
I saw a girl giving out (handing out) handbills in the street.
我看到一个女孩在街上散发传单。
(2)give构成的常用短语：
give off发出；放出 give over 停止 give up 放弃
give in屈服7．(2018·四川南充中考)—Do you think it is popular to
red envelops(红包) on WeChat during festival?
—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.
A．give out B．give away
C．give back D．give up考点七 come up with的用法
【课文原句】 We need to come up with a plan for the
City Park Clean-Up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日制
订计划。(八下P10)
come up with意为“提出；想出(主意、回答等)”。
I don't think he can come up with any better idea.
我看他也没有什么更好的主意。考点八 lonely的用法
【课文原句】 Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely．
是啊，很多老人都很孤独。(八下P10)【辨析】 lonely与alone 摆脱“孤独”！8．(2018·湖北十堰预测)—I used to live in the
mountains, but I didn't feel ．
—How about now? Things are different, right?
A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone
C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely考点九 raise的用法
【课文原句】 For example, we can make plans to visit sick
children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.
例如，我们可以制订计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或者
为无家可归的人筹钱。(八下P12)Their sons and daughters raised money for their house.
他们的儿女为他们的住房筹集资金。
The farmer raises some cows and sheep.
那个农民饲养了一些奶牛和羊。(2)【辨析】 raise与rise9．(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特中考)—The price of vegetables
so quickly these days.
—Oh, no, but I don't think so.
A．affords B．rises
C．improves D．raises10．(2018·江西名校联盟检测)It's said that people are
likely to their voice when telling a lie.
A．turn B．spread
C．rise D．raise考点十 辨析repair, mend与fix
【课文原句】 I repaired it.我修理了它。(八下P13)11．(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考)My bike is broken. I will
have it tomorrow morning.
A．fix up B．fixed up
C．repairing D．to repair考点十一 “make it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.”句型
【课文原句】 You helped to make it possible for me to
have Lucky.你的帮助使我拥有Lucky成为了可能。(八下P14)(1)“make it＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.”结构，意为“(使某
人)做某事成为……”。在此结构中，it作形式宾语，真正
的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
The money made it possible for him to buy a new car.
这笔钱使他买辆新车成为了可能。(2)make it＋n.＋to do sth.使做某事成为……
Our teacher made it a rule to hand in homework on time
every day.我们老师规定每天要按时交作业。
(3)it作形式宾语的其他常见句型还有think/find＋it＋adj.
＋to do sth.等。
I think it very important to learn English.
我认为学英语很重要。12．(2018·四川眉山中考)We find impossible for us
a foreign language well in a short time.
A．one; learn B．it; to learn
C．that; to learn D．this; learning13．(2018·山东日照五莲一模)Our Chinese government
has made possible to work closely with along Belt
and Road(一带一路)．
A．one; those B．it's; that
C．it; this D．it; those考点十二 imagine的用法
【课文原句】 Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands
easily.或者想象一下你无法行走或者随意使用你的双手。
(八下P14)(1)imagine是动词，意为“想象；设想”。I can't imagine life without the computer.
我无法想象没有电脑的生活。
She imagined walking into the school again.
她想象着又一次走进校园。
You can imagine that you have just won a million pounds.
你可以想象一下你刚刚赢得了一百万英镑。
(2)imagine的名词形式是imagination，意为“想象力”。考点十三 difficulty的用法
【课文原句】 Most people would never think about this, but
many people have these difficulties．大多数人永远不会考虑
这些，但很多人却有这些困难。(八下P14)(1)difficulty是difficult的名词形式，意为“困难；难题”。
(2)have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，difficulty
前可以加形容词，如great。
They had great difficulty (in) finding you.他们找你费了好大
劲。(3)在本句中difficulty是指困难的事情， 是可数名词；在
“have difficulty in doing sth.”结构中，difficulty是指抽象
的困难，是不可数名词。14．(2018·江苏苏州中考)—I'm Daisy, not Jessie.
—Sorry. I have difficulty people's name.
A．remembering
B．remember
C．to remember
D．remembered第9课时 八年级下册 Units 3～4
一、选择填空
1．(2019·原创) I was very when I traveled by plane for the first time.
A．nervous B．interested
C．relaxed D．happy
2．(2018·江西上饶一模)John was doing his homework his sister was listening to music on the radio.
A．although B．before
C．until D．while
3．(2018·云南昆明三中滇池中学月考)Helen has two brothers, of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.
A．neither B．none
C．each D．any
4．(2018·山东青岛市南二模)Before you choose a book, you'd better the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult.
A．look up B．look for
C．look through D．look after
5．(2018·安徽明光二模)—Why is the price of the house so high?
—Well, just a few words can't this problem.
A．require B．explain
C．mention D．include
6．(2019·原创)Try to the meaning of the new words according to the text before you look them up in your dictionary.
A．reflect B．guess
C．repeat D．create
7．(2019·原创)You should also your products with your competitors' to understand the relative strengths and weaknesses of each.
A．compare B．complain
C．connect D．complete
8．(2018·河北保定定兴三模)Whether we'll go for a picnic tomorrow on the weather.
A．depends B．works
C．gets D．turns
9．(2018·江苏连云港中考)—Harry, you should mind your manners. It is
to push in before others.
—Sorry. Mom. I won't do it next time.
A．polite B．rude
C．active D．careless
10．(2018·安徽中考)The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A．awful B．stupid
C．proper D．thick
二、完形填空
Xiao Qiang, a 12-year-old Chinese boy, has too many activities. His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice playing the piano. “I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice the piano, and I have to do the rest when I get home. I am too tired. I just want to sleep.” He said.
“More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do，” said Mr. Wang, an expert(专家) of child development. “41% of the children aged 9～13 said they felt 5 most of the time, and more than 75% of them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.”
“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families，” said Mr. Wang. It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don't learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.
1．A.take B．takes C．took D．has taken
2．A.sports B．business
C．homework D．housework
3．A.riding B．flying C．walking D．driving
4．A.but B．or C．because D．so
5．A.excited B．interested
C．worried D．dangerous
6．A.great time B．full time
C．right time D．free time
7．A.slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．happily
8．A.on B．by C．in D．across
9．A.taller B．stronger C．older D．better
10．A.hear B．think C．look D．tell
三、阅读理解
(2018·山东淄博五校月考)What is the hottest topic(话题) at your school recently? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, it's money. The school held an activity, called “making money” last weekend. About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things. What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets.
Hu Qing's team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers(城管). The officers asked them to leave. “We played hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)with the officers for the whole morning, ”said Hu. “Finally, we had to give up. ”
Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didn't meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall(小摊). A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. “He didn't want any change. He said he wanted to help the children, ” said Wang. “We were touched.” Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the “Project Hope” office.
Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. “It was not easy to make the money, ”said Meng. “Some people just looked. Other just tasted but didn't buy. Now we know how hard it is for our parents to make money we need to lead happy lives.”
1．In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, what the students talk more about is .
A．the officers
B．the kind foreigner
C．the activity called “making money”
D．the money they made last weekend
2． took part in the activity.
A．All the students
B．Some teachers
C．About 200 students of the three grades
D．Part of Junior 1 and Junior 2 students
3．Hu Qing's team finally gave up because .
A．the parents didn't like to buy the books
B．the Children Activity Center was too crowded
C．the officers didn't allow them to sell anything there
D．the team played the game of the hide-and-seek the whole morning
4．Why did more people come to Wang Bing's stall at last?
A．The team put up a magic board.
B．A foreigner came up and helped them
C．The people liked to help country kids.
D．The people were interested in their ice-cream.
5．According to the passage the students learned that .
A．it's impossible for them to make money
B．it's not easy for their parents to make money
C．it's very important for them to make a living
D．it's necessary for school to hold more activities in the future
四、口语交际
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。
Linda: Helen, it's time for supper. Let's go to the dining hall together.
Helen: Yes, it's supper time, 1.
Linda: Then, what shall we do now?
Helen: I want to go to the library and return these books to the library first. 2.
Linda: Of course! 3.
Helen: Yes. I think so.
Linda: Let's go there first, then we'll go to the dining hall to have supper, OK?
Helen: No problem. Look! Linda! What's that on the ground?
Linda: Let me see. Oh, it's a backpack. 4.
Helen: Er, it's brown. It might be Jane's, and hers is brown.
Linda: Oh, no. Look at the notebook. Tim's name is on it, 5.
Helen: Let's go and find Tim first.
A．I think it's closed now.
B．so it must belong to him.
C．Do you think the library is open at this time of day?
D．but I think it must be crowded now.
E．Whose backpack is it?
F．Would you please go with me?
G．Who is he?
五、单词拼写
根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Don't trouble me while I'm ．
2．The new teacher likes with his students.
3．Everyone put their in their ears because of the big noise.
4．Parents are naturally for their children.
5．You can borrow two from the library at the first time.
六、书面表达
(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特中考改编)你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。
要求：
1．要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；
3．词数：80词左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Special courses
Reasons
Football Club
Exercise more, encourage teamwork
Model making
Learn about science
What courses do you want
Your reasons
Students in our school are free to choose some special after-school courses according to their interests.
参考答案
一、1～5 ADACB 6～10 BAABC
二、1～5 BCDCC 6～10 DBACB
三、CDCCB
四、DFCEB
五、1.working 2.communicating 3.fingers
4．anxious 5.books
六、 Students in our school are free to choose some special after-school courses according to their interests. They like the courses because they can enrich their lives. Here is some information.
If you are a sports fan, a football club would be a great choice. It can not only make you strong and healthy, but also offer you a good chance to make friends and encourage teamwork. For those who are interested in science, model-making courses would be pretty fun. Students can get to know more about science.
In my opinion, a music course would be really popular. Lots of students are suffering from the stress of studying. It is relaxing for them to play musical instruments or just listen to some songs. Besides, it can make life colorful.
So why not join us in these amazing courses or clubs?
课件71张PPT。第9课时 八年级下册 Units 3～4 考点一 以could开头的表示请求的问句
【课文原句】 —Peter, could you please take out the
rubbish？彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？
—Sure, Mom.当然能，妈妈。(八下P17)(1)could在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉语气，please后
接动词原形。
(2)以could开头的表示请求的问句，肯定回答可以用
“Sure./Of course./Certainly./My pleasure.”等，也可以用
“...can/may”，不能用“...could”；否定回答可以用
“Sorry...”并给出理由，也可以用“...can't/mustn't”，不能
用“...couldn't”。—Could you please help me with my homework？
你能帮我做作业吗？
—Sure./Of course./Certainly.当然可以。/—Sorry, I can't.
I'm busy now.对不起，我不能。我现在很忙。【注意】 其否定结构是在please后加not。
Could you please not play computer games？
请你不要玩电脑游戏了好吗？(3)take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”。take out 意为“取出；
拿出”。out 是副词，这类“及物动词＋副词”构成的短语可
以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人
称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
Please take your new book out.＝Please take out your new
book.请拿出你的新书。
The new books are in your desk, please take them out.
新书在你的课桌里，请把它们拿出来。1．(2018·湖北孝感中考)—Could you come and help with
our book sale, Alice?
— ．
A．Never mind B．I think so
C．Sure, I'd love to D．Have a good time考点二 at least的用法
【课文原句】 Could I at least finish watching this show？
我至少可以看完这个节目吗？(八下P18)
at least意为“至少，起码”，通常指数量或程度。 Even if you cannot help him, you can give him
encouragement at least.就算你不能帮助他，至少你可
以鼓励他。
There are at least fifty students in the class.
班里至少有五十个学生。2．(2019·预测)Anyone who reads Loren's business plan
will quickly see some serious problems in it, or feel
something is not right.
A．at least B．even
C．in fact D．still考点三 表示时间、距离等词作主语的用法
【课文原句】 I think two hours of TV is enough for you！
我认为看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！(八下P18)two hours虽然为复数形式，但表示时间、距离、金额、度
量等的词语作主语时，通常被视作一个整体，谓语动词要
用单数形式，因此这里用了is。
Twenty miles is a long way to walk.二十英里对于步行来说
是一段很长的路。
Three years is a short time. You have to study hard.三年的
时间很短，你要努力学习。考点四 neither的用法
【课文原句】 For one week, she did not do any housework
and neither did I．整整一个星期她都没有做家务，我也没
有做。(八下P19)(1)“neither＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构，表示
前者的否定情况也适用于后者。
(2)neither可作代词，意为“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动
词通常用单数形式。
Neither of them is a teacher.他们两个都不是老师。(3)neither作连词时，常用于neither... nor...结构，意为“既
不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数
要与靠近它的主语一致。
Neither I nor he knows it.我和他都不知道此事。3．(2018·四川达州中考)—Why don't you get used to the
life in Beijing?
— the crowded traffic the high living cost. The
only reason is the badly polluted air.
A．Not only; but also B．Either; or
C．Both; and D．Neither; nor4．(2018·山东东营垦利模拟)—Mr. Smith has never been
to Beijing. What about his wife?
— . She hopes to go there with her husband some day.
A．So has she B．So is she
C．Neither has she D．Neither is she考点五 as soon as的用法
【课文原句】 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in
front of the TV.我一在电视机前坐下我妈妈就过来了。
(八下P19)(1)as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，相当
于“the minute (that)．..”。若主句用一般将来时，从句常
用一般现在时表示将来。
I'll write to you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就给你
写信。
(2)as soon as还有“尽快”的意思，最常用的搭配是as soon
as possible, as soon as you can。5．(2018·四川宜宾中考改编)She stopped talking
her mother came into the room.
A．as soon as B．unless
C．though D．until6．(2018·内蒙古巴彦淖尔模拟)—Will you please show
Helen around?
—Sure, I'll do it she arrives here.
A．until B．after
C．before D．as soon as考点六 辨析borrow, lend与keep
【课文原句】 Could I borrow that book？
我能借那本书吗？(八下P20)
【辨析】 borrow, lend与 keep的“借”法有别！7．(2018·重庆市南模拟)Hi, Kate, you have my book
for two weeks, and Maria needs it. I will it to her. Can
you give it back now?
A．kept; lend B．borrow; lend
C．borrowed; lend D．kept; borrow8．(2016·湖北荆州中考)—Could you me your bike,
Tom?
—OK. And you can it for a week.
A．lend; keep B．borrow; lend
C．lend; borrow D．borrow; keep考点七 while的用法
【课文原句】 I'll finish my homework while you help me
with the dishes.你帮我洗餐具的时候我将完成我的作业。
(八下P20)(1)while是连词，意为“在……期间；当……的时候”，
引导时间状语从句。从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，
且常用进行时态。
While I was doing my homework, my father came back
home from work.当我正在做作业时，我爸爸下班回家了。(2)when引导时间状语从句，既可以表示“某一段时间”，
也可以表示“某一时刻”，从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动
词，也可以是非延续性动词。
When I arrived in Beijing, it was raining.我到达北京时，
天正在下雨。
Kate read the book when she went along.凯特一边走一边
看书。(3)当主句和从句都用进行时态时，连词用while。
My father is watching TV while I am doing my homework.
我爸爸正在看电视，我正在做作业。9．(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)—What were you
and your father doing at 7：00 yesterday evening?
—I was doing my homework my father was reading
newspapers.
A．when B．as soon as
C．while D．so10．(2018·山东东营垦利模拟) his mother was cooking
in the kitchen, the boy fell asleep in the chair.
A．Since B．While
C．Because D．Once考点八 in order to的用法
【课文原句】 They should spend their time on schoolwork
in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
为了取得好成绩和考入好的大学，他们应该把时间花在学
业上。(八下P22)in order to意为“为了”，表示目的，后面跟动词原形。
其否定结构为in order not to。
He walked around in order to keep warm.
他来回走动是为了保持身体暖和。
In order not to be late, he got up very early.
为了不迟到，他起床很早。11．(2018·广西贵港港南三模)His parents work hard
make more money.
A．so that B．in order to
C．in order that D．as a result考点九 provide的用法
【课文原句】 It is the parents' job to provide a clean
and comfortable environment at home for their children.
父母的职责就是在家里给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒
适的环境。(八下P22)(1)It＋be＋one's job/duty to do sth.
表示“做某事是某人的职责”，it是形式主语，动词不定
式短语是真正的主语。(2)provide和offer的用法区别
①首先在语义上，provide仅表示“提供”，而offer强调
“主动提供”。
②其次在语法和搭配上，offer后可跟双宾语，而provide
后不可跟双宾语。
③最后在搭配上，offer可组成词组offer sb. sth./offer sth.
to sb.; provide可组成短语provide sb. with sth./provide sth.
for sb.12．(2018·江苏泰州中考)Many tourists prefer five-star
hotels because they think expensive hotels always
guests with better service.
A．prevent B．protect
C．present D．provide13．(2016·广西玉林中考)Some people think it's the parents' job to their children a clean and comfortable environment at home.
A．offer; to B．offer; with
C．provide; with D．provide; to考点十 depend on的用法
【课文原句】 Children these days depend on their parents
too much.现在的孩子都过度依赖父母。(八下P22)
(1)depend on意为“依靠；信赖”。
The price depends on the quality.价格取决于质量。
(2)It (all) depends.视情况而定。(口语)14．(2018·湖北宜昌中考)—A research suggests that
walking helps people live longer.
—I quite agree, but it on when and how they walk.
A．remains B．separates
C．returns D．depends15．(2018·安徽中考)—It's said that shopping online is
safe.
— . You'd better be careful.
A．I agree B．That depends
C．I think so D．No problem16．(2018·山东日照模拟)—Are you going to have a
part-time job during the summer vacation?
—Yes. I think I shouldn't always my parents since
I've grown up.
A．fight against B．depend on
C．hear from D．argue with考点十一 allow的用法
【课文原句】 My parents don't allow me to hang out
with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。
(八下P25)
allow“允许”这么用 【注意】 allow sb. to do sth.中sb.作宾语，动词不定式作
宾语补足语；allow doing sth.中doing sth.是动名词短语作
宾语。17．(2018·黑龙江绥化中考改编)My mother doesn't allow
me outside too late on school nights.
A．to stay B．stay
C．staying D．stays18．(2018·湖北孝感中考)Attention, please! Without
permission, children are not allowed alone here.
A．to swim B．swimming
C．swim D．swam 考点十二 “Why don't you do sth.？”句型
【课文原句】 Why don't you go to sleep earlier this
evening？今晚你为什么不早点儿睡觉呢？(八下P25)“Why don't you do sth.？”常用来向对方提出建议，相当
于“Why not do sth.？”肯定答语用“Good idea./Good./All
right./Sure.”等；否定答语用“No, I don't think so./Sorry,
I can't.”等。19．(2018·重庆模拟六)—Bob, I'm not good at English.
What should I do?
—Why not an English club to practice English?
A．to join; speaking B．join; to speak
C．to join; to speak D．join; speaking考点十三 look through的用法
【课文原句】 Well, I found my sister looking through
my things yesterday.唉，我发现我妹妹昨天翻我的东西。
(八下P26)(1)look through意为“快速查看；浏览”。
It's a good habit to look through newspapers every day.
每天浏览报纸是个好习惯。
(2)look与其他介词或副词构成的短语。
look up查找 look after照顾
look up to尊敬；敬仰 look out小心；向外看20．(2018·重庆模拟六)Our teacher often asks us to
test paper before the listening test begins.
A．look out B．look after
C．look up D．look through21．(2018·江苏东台模拟)—Andy, would you please
the report for me and see if there is any mistake?
—Of course I will.
A．look around B．look through
C．look up D．look after考点十四 get on with的用法
【课文原句】 My problem is that I can't get on with my
family.我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。(八下P27)get on with意为“与……相处”，也可说get along with。
常考句型为“How are you getting on/along with...？”你
和……相处得怎么样？
I am sure you can get on very well with him.
我相信你一定会跟他相处得很好的。考点十五 instead和whatever的用法
【课文原句】 Instead he watches whatever he wants until
late at night.然而，他倒是看自己想看的任何节目一直到
深夜。(八下P27)(1)instead是副词，意为“代替；然而；却”。
He is tired, let me do it instead.他累了，让我代做吧。【辨析】 instead 和instead of不可“替代”！(2)whatever“任何；每一”，在该句中作连接代词，连接宾
语从句。除了whatever之外，类似的词还有whenever“无论
什么时候”；however“无论怎样”；wherever“无论哪儿”等，
这一类词主要用于引导让步状语从句。You can show whatever you have.你有什么就展示什么吧。
Whatever you say, I can not agree with you.无论你说什么，
我都不会同意你的。
Wherever you go, you should call me.无论你去哪里，你都
应该给我打个电话。22．(2018·云南曲靖中考)Imagine you're Yu Gong, what
could you do moving the mountains?
A．in the middle of B．instead of
C．across from D．up to23．(2018·广东东莞月考)If you can't get to sleep, then
get up and try to do something lying in bed.
A．and B．or
C．instead of D．because of考点十六 compare的用法
【课文原句】 And they are always comparing them with
other children.而且她们总是将他们与别的孩子做比较。
(八下P30)Compare this book with that book.
比较一下这本书与那本书。
We often compare books to our friends.
我们经常把书籍比作我们的朋友。24．(2018·安徽安庆桐城模拟)—If you always yourself
with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A．compare B．complain
C．connect D．consider
