人教版高中英语必修三课件：Unit 1 Festivals around the world (167张PPT)

课件167张PPT。Unit1Festivals
around the worldThe Dragon Boat Festival
端午节
The Double Ninth Festival
重阳节The Spring FestivalTomb Sweeping Day
清明节The Lantern Festival元宵节The Mid-Autumn
Festival 中秋节The Double
Seventh Festival
七夕节What kinds of festivals in China do you know about?BrainstormingfestivalsSpring FestivalLantern Festival清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指杏花村。------[唐] 杜牧 Tomb-Sweeping DayApril 5thDragon Boat FestivalMid-Autumn DayInternational
Women’s DayNew Year’s Day(元旦)Children’s DayNational DayThe Youth?DayInternational Labour DayWhat Chinese public holidays do you know ?HolidaysfestivalsChristmasApirl Fool’s?Day
Valentine’s?DayEaster(Mar--Apirl)Thanksgiving Day
NovemberMother’s?Day
MayFather’s?Day
JuneHalloween
Oct.31 What festivals of foreign countries do you know?ValentinesFebruary 14thPumpkin lightHalloween Easter Thanksgiving DayForeign FestivalsPre-reading What festivals or celebrations do you have in your city or town? What part of a festival do you like best- the activities, the music, the sights, the food or the people who visit?Reading How many types of festivals are mentioned in the passage?1. Ancient festivals
2. Festivals of the Dead
3. Festivals to Honor People
4. Harvest Festivals
5. Spring FestivalsScanningWhat festivals are mentioned in each paragraph?P1. Ancient festivals
celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn; celebrate when hunters catch animals.Skimming P 2. Festivals of the Dead
Japan -----Obon
Mexico------Day of the Dead
America------HalloweenP 3. Festivals to Honour People
Dragon Boat Festival
Columbus Day
(India)October 2Obon（盂兰盆） in Japan It is a traditional festival in Mexico to honor the dead. People light candles at a tomb covered with flowers and food.Sugar Skeletonthe Day of the Dead(亡灵节）Cherry Blossom FestivalColumbus DayP 4. Harvest Festivals
Harvest and Thanksgiving Festival
Mid-Autumn festivalP 5. Spring Festivals
Spring festival
Carnival
Easter
Cheery Blossom Festival Obon JapanDay of the DeadMexico HalloweenWestern countriesPurpose: To honor ___________ or to satisfy _______________ in old beliefs about the return of___________________ the dead the ancestors the spirits of dead people1)Dragon Boat FestivalChina2)Columbus DayUSAMohandas Gandhi DayIndia3)A national festival on Oct.2 /Purpose: 1)To honor the great ancient Chinese ______,Qu Yuan. 2) To honor Columbus for his ______ in America. 3) To honor Gandhi for ___________________________ from Britain poet arrival helping India win independence2)Mid-autumn FestivalChina/JapanIn European countries1)Harvest and Thanksgiving festivalsPurpose: 1)To _____________
2) To _____________ celebrate harvest admire the moon/ get togetherSpring FestivalChinaEasterCherry Blossom FestivalJapanWestern /Christian countriesPurpose: To celebrate__________________ and the coming of _______
the end of the winter spring1). What are festivals of the dead usually for?
Festivals of the dead are for honouring or satisfying dead ancestors or others, who some people believe might return to help or harm living people.2. Use the information from the reading passage to answer the following question.2). What makes autumn festivals happy events?
Autumn festivals are happy events because people are thankful that food is ready for winter and the hard farm work is finished.
3). What do people usually do at spring festivals?
At spring festivals, people usually have dances, carnivals and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring.4). What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations?
It is important to have festivals and celebrations so we can enjoy life/ be proud of our customs/ forget our work for a little while.5). Compare the festivals of the dead in Mexico, Japan and China. What things are similar? What things are different?
The Chinese, Japanese and Mexican festivals of the dead all have customs to honour the dead. The Chinese and Japanese go to clean their ancestors’ graves, and the Mexicans offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. However, there are some difference. The Mexicans eat special food that looks like bones, something the Chinese and Japanese do not do.
Based on the reading passage, what do most festivals seem to have in common? Talk with your partner and fill in the chart below.Three common things might be
from the following: food, music,
entertainment, being with family and friends, dance, lights or fires, remembering events or people.QuizRetell the text by filling the following blanks:There are all kinds of festivals and __________ around the world, which are held for different reasons. The _______ _________ were mainly held at three times a year--- the end of the cold winter, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Some festivals are held to _____ the dead or satisfy the _________ in case they might _____ _______, while other festivals are held to honor famous people, such as _________ ______ ________ and Columbus Day. celebrationsBoat Dragonharmdoancestorshonorfestivalsancient FestivalHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is _________ for the winter and because a season of ___________ work is over, to which Mid autumn festival belongs. And the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the ______ of spring, such as the ______ New Year, at which people have a very good time. agriculturalgatheredlunarcoming1. Festival are meant to celebrate important times of year.
节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。
mean 的用法
1). mean doing sth.意味着
Playing all the time means failing the exam.
整天玩耍意味着考试失败。2) mean to do sth. 打算或企图做……
①抱歉，我不是故意伤害你的。
Sorry, I didn’t mean to hurt you.
Sorry, I mean no harm to you.
had meant to 本来打算做……
②我本来打算先做英语练习的。
I had meant to do English exercises first.
③抱歉，我不是故意的。
Sorry, I didn’t mean it. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait
C. wait D. to be waiting句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。A想一想2. celebrate vt.
(1)??庆祝；祝贺
celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory
(2)???赞扬；称颂
The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.
词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate
celebrate后常接日期,事情或场合
congratulate后常接人
表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth.
ex：congratulate you on your marriage.
有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。
ex：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished. 1. take place 发生
take the place of sb. 代替某人；接替某人的 位置
take one’s place 就座；入席
in place of（= in one’s place） 替代；顶替
in place 在适当的位置①The evening party will take place on Sunday, rain or shine.
晚会定于星期日举行，风雨无阻。
②Computers can’t completely take the place of humans in the future.
（即使）在将来，电脑也不能完全代替人。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空发生；举行；举办；多指有组织、有计划的事件的“发生”，没有偶然性。碰巧发生；一般用于偶然或突发性事件。发生；突然想起, 其意义相当于happen。发生；产生, 多指事情已发生，但不知道为什么，多用于否定句和疑问句。爆发；多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生。 ③The 2012 Olympic Games ____________ in London.
④Great changes ____________ in our hometown in the past decade.
⑤The traffic accident ____________ on Tuesday.
⑥The war ____________ in 1937.
⑦Do you know how the phrase ____________ ?
答案：③took place ④have taken place
⑤occurred/happened ⑥broke out ⑦came about3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere.
① 我们卖各式各样的鞋。
We sell all kinds of shoes.
= We sell shoes of all kinds.
②那类问题是很难解答的。
That kind of questions is very difficult to answer.
= Questions of that kind are difficult to answer.Practice 　 ① Books of this kind ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.
② This kind of books ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.
①句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。②句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。（用动词的适当形式填空） sellsells2. starve vi. &vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死
(1)starve for sth 渴望；急需
starve to death/be starved to death 饿死
starve to do sth. 渴望去做某事
be starved of sth. 渴望得到某物
Starve sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事
Starve sb out 断绝某人食物来源迫使出来
(2)starvation n. 饥饿；饿死
die of starvation饿死
starving饥饿的At that time people would _______ if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.(回归课本P1)starve①The homeless children are starving for love.
这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。
②He starved to meet her once again.
他渴望能再见她一面。
③In the famine years, tens of thousands of people _____________ __ ______.
灾荒年月，成千上万的人饿死。 (were) starved to deathThey tried to starve the army to give in.
他们试图使军队因饥饿而投降。
They got lost in the desert and starved to
death.
他们在沙漠中迷路了，饥饿而死。
归纳总结
starve __________________________。
starve to death饿死
starve for sth.渴望得到某物
starve sb.of sth.使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望
获得某物vi. & vt.(使)饿死；(使)挨饿starvation n. 挨饿，饿死
die of starvation饿死
be starving非常饥饿
即学即用——用适当的介词填空
(1)Millions of people starved ___ death during
the war.
(2)The lonely child is starving ____
companionship. toforⅢ.典型句式运用
1.At that time people would starve if food
was difficult to find,especially during the
cold winter months.那时，特别是在冬季寒冷的
日子里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。
to find为动词不定式，作____，修饰
表语形容词difficult，并且find与逻辑主语food
之间构成_____关系，这时，动词不定式用____形
式表示_____意义。 考点提炼状语动宾主动被动be difficult to find很难找到。该句使用的是“sb. /sth. is+ adj. +to do”结构，在该句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如果后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。
英语中，像easy, hard, difficult, fit, heavy, light, nice, unfit, good, sweet, interesting等形容词在句中作表语或补语时，后面的动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
例如：
Some people think that English is difficult to learn.
有些人认为英语很难学。
This maths problem is very difficult to work out.
这道数学题很难算出来。His telephone number is very easy to remember.
他的电话号码很容易记住。
The water in the town is not fit to drink because of the flood.
由于洪水泛滥，这个城镇里的水已不适合饮用。（1）The machine is very easy_____. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating B. to be operating
C. operated D. to operate
（2）The students found the problems in yesterday’s maths test are not easy_____.
A. solving B. to solve C. to be solved D. solveBD句式与仿写
1.be＋adj.＋to do主动形式表示被动意义
原句：At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.
在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。
仿写：冬天里动物们很难觅食。
____________________________________________________It is hard for the animals to look for food in winter.　动词不定式主动表被动的情况：
在某些情况下,虽然表示被动意思, 用的却是不定式的主动形式。常见的有下列几种情况:
一、在某些固定句型中, 动词不定式作定语, 用主动形式表被动意义。
1）have（give, show, find ）sth. to do
在这种句型中的不定式与前边的名词有动宾关系, 又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。例如: I have a lot of things to do this afternoon. to do与things是动宾关系, 与I是主谓关系。否则, 在表示被动意义时, 仍需要被动式。试比较:
Have you anything to do this afternoon? 今天下午你有事要做吗?
（to do是由you发出的）
Have you anything to be taken to your parents? 你有要带给你父母的东西吗? （谁带不得而知）再如:
Please get me something to read. 请给我弄点读的材料。2）It（This, That）＋be＋a／an＋adj. ＋ n. ＋to do
在这种句型中, 不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系。动词不定式可改为动词不定式复合结构。例如: This is a difficult question to answer. 这是个难答的问题。
question与to answer为动宾关系。to answer可改为 for me to answer。再如:
It is an easy sentence to translate. 这个句子很容易翻译。3）There ＋be ＋n. ＋to do
在此句型中, 用来修饰主语的不定式, 可用主动式, 也可用被动式, 只是侧重点不同。用主动式作定语, 重点在人, 用被动式作定语, 重点在物。例如:没有时间可以耽误。可译成:There is no time to lose（to be lost）. 用 to lose可看成for us to lose; 用to be lost, 谁 lost time不明确。
但下述两句用主动不定式与被动不定式意义不同:
a. There is nothing to do now. （＝We have nothing to do now. ）现在没事干。
b. There is nothing to be done. （＝We can do nothing now. ）现在没办法了。
a. There is nothing to see. （nothing worth seeing）没有东西值得看。
b. There is nothing to be seen. （nothing there at all）看不见什么东西。二、在某些“形容词＋不定式”的结构中, 不定式有被动意义, 与句子主语构成动宾关系。其句型有:
1）n. ＋be＋adj. ＋to do
The job is very easy to do. 这工作很容易做。
2）n. ＋be＋too＋adj. ＋to do
The thing is too small to see. 这东西太小看不见。
3）n. ＋be ＋adj. ＋enough to do
The book is cheap enough to buy. 这本书很便宜可以买。三、某些动词, 如to let, to blame （责备）, to seek（寻找）用主动式表被动意义。例如:
The house is to let. 这房子要出租。
Who is to blame for it? 这得怪谁?
The reason is not far to seek. 这理由不难找到。5. honour
n. 1) 光荣，荣誉
e.g.他们为了国家的荣誉而战。
They fight for the honour of the country.
2) in honour of 纪念…；向…表示敬意
e.g.这个节日是为了纪念英雄而确立的。
A festival is set in honour of the hero. 3) an hounour 光荣的人或事情
e.g.刘翔是我国的光荣人物。
Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.
vt. 4) 尊敬,给以荣誉
e.g.孩子们应该尊敬父母。
Children should honour their parents.7. satisfy Vt. Vi. 使满意，使满足
Nothing can satisfy him except the best.
Some people are really hard to satisfy.
sb.be satisfied with 对…满意
e.g. She’s not satisfied with her new house.
satisfying
satisfactory
令人满意的n. satisfaction10.Some festivals are held to honour the
dead or satisfy the ancestors,who might
return either to help or to do harm.有些
节日,是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足,
因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮
助,也有可能带来危害。
?典例体验
I left it _______ on the table in the
drawer.
我不是把它放在桌子上,就是把它放在抽屉里了。
________ you the headmaster is going to
attend the meeting.
你或者是校长，去参加那个会议。 eitherEitheroror归纳总结
句中的either...or...是“_________________”之
意，是一个连词词组，用来连接两个相同的成分,表
示“两者选一”的意思。当either... or...连接两
个主语时,要注意主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一
致性。通常的规则是:谓语动词要和______________
在人称和数上保持一致，即_________原则。
当either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...
but also...,not...but...等连接两个主语时，其
谓语动词通常和邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。或者……或者……邻近的那个主语就近一致即学即用
(1)你和他有一方完全正确。
_________________ is wholly right.
(2)不仅他的父母,而且他最好的朋友都鼓励他出国。
_______________________________________
_______ encourages him to go abroad. Either you or heNot only his parents but also his bestfriend9. harm n 损害，伤害
e.g. He meant no harm to you.
( He didn’t intend to hurt you.)
do sb harm =do harm to sb
=harm sbVtA few late nights never did anyone harm.The events has harmed the relations between the two countries. 3. in memory of 纪念；追念
have. . . memory for 对……有记忆力
have a/no memory of 记得/不记得……
within one’s memory 就某人记忆所及
bring back good memories 引起美好回忆
a distant memory 一段遥远的记忆have a good/bad memory for sth.善于记……/不善于记……For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense ____________ their ancestors.(回归课本P2)in memory of①She has an excellent memory for names，which helps her quite a lot in her work.
她对名字有极佳的记忆力，这对她的工作很有帮助。
②The life in the countryside has become a distant memory.
那段乡村生活已成为遥远的记忆。
③A film will be made __ ________ __ those brave firefighters.
为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。in memory of①The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。②He wrote a long moving poem in memory of his wife.他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。拓展：in＋n.＋of 短语
in praise of 歌颂in honor of 纪念；为向……表示敬意in favor of 赞同　　　　　
in support of 支持in charge of 负责
in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有
in need/want of需要in place of 代替
in hope of 希望[即学即练7]　用 in＋n.＋of 短语填空。(1)This is a book ____________________the construction workers.(2)We are all ____________________ your plan.(3)They started off at once ____________________the missing girl.(4)A great banquet was held ____________________ our distinguished guests.(5)We use chopsticks ___________________ knives and forks.in praise ofin favor ofin search ofin honor ofin place of(6)A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where hospitals were ____________________ doctors and nurses.(7)Two minutes of silence were observed _________________ those who died in the war.(8)Shang Zhi is the chief commander who was _____________ the lauch of Shenzhou Ⅵ.in need/want ofin memory ofin charge of2.“with＋宾语＋介词短语”结构
原句：On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.
在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。
仿写：老师手里拿着书本进来了。
___________________________________________________The teacher came into the classroom with book in hand. 10. They offer food, flowers and gift….
词语辨析：offer, provide, supply

offer 主动提供。offer sth to sb; offer sb sth

provide 供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。
provide sth (for sb); provide sb with sth.

supply: 供应（所需要或所要求之物）。
supply sth to sb; supply sb with sth

When I meet difficulty, my roommates will_____me help.

他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。
They_______a reward for the return of the lost jewels.

政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。
The government need to_________these old people
with food and clothes.

每个月都得供应足够的电。
Electricity should be _________enough every month.
offerofferedprovidesupplied8．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰dress sb./oneself 给……穿衣服；打扮be/get dressed in＋(衣服或表颜色的词) 穿着……dress＋adv.(或表目的、场合的介词短语) 穿着……[即学即练8](1)The girls all _______________ to take part in the evening party.姑娘们全部打扮起来去参加晚会。(2)The prisoners escaped by ______________________ guards.囚犯们伪装成哨兵逃跑了。(3)We should ______ a Christmas tree ______ lights.我们应该用灯装饰圣诞树。dressed updressing up asdresswith3. dress/wear/put on/have on
(1)dress是动作动词，表示“给(人)穿衣/打扮”，后面的宾语是表示人的名词。常见的用法有dress sb./oneself, be dressed(in), dress well/quickly等。
(2)wear是状态动词，表示“穿戴、佩戴(手表、首饰、花等)，留(发型、胡须)等”；还可表示“面露、面带(某种表情、样子等)”，意义广泛。
(3)put on是动作动词，表示“穿(衣)戴(帽)”，后面的宾语是表示衣服等的名词。
(4)have on是状态动词短语，除了表示“穿着，戴着”之外，还可表示树木等“披着，挂着”，不用进行时态。 [应用3]　(1)It’s autumn. But the trees still ______ leaves ______.
(2)She was __________ in her brother’s clothes.
(3)She ______ an angry expression.
(4)He ______________ his coat and went out.haveondressedworeput on4.trick
If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the
children might play a _______ on them.(回归
课本P2)
?观察思考
He knew he had been tricked,but it was too
late.
他知道自己被骗了，但为时已晚。
No one could work out how I did the card
tricks.
没有人能识破我的纸牌戏法。trickShe has a trick of raising her eyebrows at
the end of a question.
她有一个习惯，在提问题结束时总要扬起眉毛。
归纳总结
trick ___________; n.______________________。
play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人
have a trick of doing sth.有做某事的习惯
trick sb.into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事
trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物
laugh at sb.嘲笑某人
look down upon sb.歧视某人 v.欺骗,诈骗诡计;恶作剧;窍门;习惯即学即用
(1)对你自己的朋友开这种玩笑太过分了。
What a nasty _____________________________
who’s supposed to be your friends!
(2)妈妈骗我吃了药。
Mother ______________________ the medicine. trick to play jokes on someonetricked me into taking2．gain vt. & vi. 获得；赢得；(钟表)走快　n. 利益gain by/from...从……中获益gain in 在……方面有所增加或增长[即学即练2](1)I have ______________________________ since I arrived.我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。(2)He had ________________ and looked much better.他体重增加，脸色好看多了。(3)He ______ much ______ from reading.他从读书中获益良多。(4)This clock __________________ a day.这个钟每天走快两分钟。(5)No ______， no ______. 不劳无获。(6)___________ into the pit, ___________ in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。gained a lot of friendsgained weightgainedprofitgains two minutespainsgainsA falla gain归纳总结
gain n._________; vt.______________________
_____________。
易混辨异
gain,obtain,get,acquire,attain,win
(1)gain强调经过艰苦的努力而获得成果。
(2)obtain指没有付出很大努力而获得。
(3)get既可指主动争取，也可指被动接受，有时不一
定需要很大努力就能获得。
(4)acquire主要指获得知识、能力等。获得;收益(钟、表等)快得到；获得；增加，增添；(5)attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西，
运用的场合比较庄重。
(6)win主要指在竞争、比赛或辩论中击败对手而赢得
胜利。 1.award　vt. 颁奖，授奖；授予，给予；判定
n. 奖；奖品，奖状
(教材P2)Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.
有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。归纳拓展
(1)award sb.sth./sth.to sb.授予某人某物
be awarded for...因……而受奖
win/receive/get an award for...
因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
(2)as a reward for(＝in reward for)
作为……的报酬/奖赏/报答
give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.
为某事而给某人报酬
reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏某人
reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人①The Nobel Prize is awarded to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.
每年诺贝尔奖授予在许多领域作出重大贡献的那些人。
②He was given $500 as a reward/in reward for his bravery.他因表现勇敢而得到500美元的奖金。
③(2012·高考湖北卷)She was accepted by the University of Berne，where she was awarded a medical degree in January 1877.
她被伯尔尼大学录取，1877年1月在此被授予医学学位。
④Make the extra effort to impress the buyer and you will be rewarded with a quicker sale.
多用心去打动顾客，货物就会更快售出。2. award/reward5.admire
China and Japan have mid?autumn festivals,
when people _______ the moon and in China,
enjoy mooncakes.(回归课本P2)
?观察思考
I have to admire Wang Nan for her
persistence.
我不得不佩服王楠那种坚韧的精神。
The school is widely admired for its
excellent teaching.
这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。
I have just been admiring your new car.
我刚才一直在观赏你的新轿车。 admire归纳总结
admire __________________。
admire oneself自我欣赏
admire one’s sth.钦佩某人的某方面
admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩或羡慕某人
admiration n.钦佩；赞赏
express admiration for sb.对某人表示钦佩
have great admiration for sb.十分钦佩某人
with/in admiration心怀钦佩地…… v.钦佩；赞美；欣赏即学即用
(1)我确实佩服她自己一个人把孩子养大。
I really ________________________________
______ on her own.
(2)他在相声方面的成就受人仰慕。
He ________________ his work on crosstalk. admire the way she brought up herchildwas admired for④Whoever passes here would stop to admire (admire) the scenery.
但凡过路的人，都要停下一览这儿的风光。
⑤For many of us，being admired(admired) is a huge prize,
if not life goal.对于我们大多数人来说，如果受人崇拜不是生活目标，那它是最大的奖励。
12. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望[即学即练9](1)My mother said she was _______________ _______________ you.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。(2)I was _________________________ his comments on this new film.我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。looking forwardto meetinglooking forward to hearing①I’m looking forward to seeing you again.
我盼望再次见到你。
②The day we looked forward to _____ at last.
我们期待的日子终于来了。camelook forward to 结构中的 to为介词，其后接名词或动名词（动词ing形式）。类似的动词短语还有：be/become/get used to 习惯于…… pay attention to 注意devote...to... 把……致力于…… prefer...to...宁愿……也不……8. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it was covered with pink snow. 整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。句子分析：covered with cherry tree flowers过去分词放在名词后表示被动，作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。
as though / as if“好像”，引导表语从句和方式状语从句，如：
(1) 引导方式状语从句
She acted as though nothing had happened．
她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。
当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词to be时, 可以把主语和to be一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something．
他四处张望, 好像寻找什么。
(2) 引导表语从句
It looks as if it’s going to rain．
看样子天要下雨了。 as though和as if从句用虚拟语气,还是用陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。
The child talks as if she were an adult.
那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。仿写：
(1) 李华的英语说得非常好，就好像他是英国人。
______________________________________________
(2) 伊莉莎清楚地记得一切事情，就好像发生在昨天一样。
______________________________________________
(1) Li Hua speaks English very well as though he were an English man.
(2)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it happened yesterday.12. have fun with
have fun意为“过得快乐”同义词组为have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短语有have fun ( in ) doing sth.9.turn up 出现，到场；开大，调高
①Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!
There is no need to book—just turn up on the night.
②Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.
把收音机音量开大些，好让我听见这个节目。But she didn’t ________.(回归课本P7)turn upIf the day turns out wet we may have to change our plans.【拓展】补全下列“turn + adv. /prep. ”短语
turn __ 打开
turn __ 上交；(转身)进入
turn ___ 结果是；生产，制造
turn _____ 关小；拒绝
turn ___ 关掉
turn __ 转向；求助于
turn _____ 翻转；交付；反复考虑
turn _____ 不准……入内；走开
turn _____ 背叛；反抗
oninoutdownofftooverawayagainst15. keep one’s word守信用；履行诺【注意】keep one’s word=keep one’s promise，反义短语是break one’s word/promise。注意两短语中的word不可数，无复数。I hope you will always keep your word.
我希望你能始终遵守你的诺言。
She kept her word to visit him.
她遵守诺言去看了他。 归纳总结
keep one’s word意为：_______。
break one’s word 失信
keep/break one’s promise 守信/失信
a man of one’s word 有信用的人
eat one’s words 收回前言；认错道歉
get a word in 插话
have a word with... 与……谈一谈
have words with sb.about sth.因某事与某人争吵
in a word 一句话，简而言之守信用leave word 留言；留信
send word 捎信
respect one’s word 守信
take back one’s words 收回某人的话
in other words 换句话说
即学即用
(1)I _________________(向你保证) that I’ll
keep it a secret.
(2)He always _______________(信守诺言)；he is
(守信用的人). give you my wordkeeps his worda man of his word(1)She is a girl who always _____________.她是一个很讲信用的人。(2)Don’t _________________， otherwise no one will trust you.不要失信，否则没有人会信任你。keeps her wordbreak your wordholding his breath16. hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气
take a deep breath 深呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
The race was so close that everyone was _____________________ at the finish.这是一场势均力敌的比赛，以至于到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。归纳总结
hold one’s breath意为：___________。
at a breath一口气地
below/under one’s breath小声地，悄悄地
catch one’s breath屏息；喘口气
draw breath呼吸；休息一下
get one’s breath喘过气来;恢复正常
in a/one breath一口气地;一瞬间
in the same breath同时，异口同声地
lose one’s breath喘不过气来
out of breath喘不过气来的(地)屏息，屏气save one’s breath不要白费口舌
take sb.’s breath away令人惊叹，让人叹绝
take breath喘口气;歇会儿
即学即用——用breath的相关短语填空
(1)After the long race,the girl _________
_______.
(2)The child ________________ at the sight of
the snake. lost herbreathheld his breath17. apologize v．道歉
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.
＝say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth.
apology n．道歉
accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉归纳拓展1)Bill was ______________ his friend ______ having kept her waiting for a long time.比尔正在向他的朋友道歉，因为让她等了好长时间。(2)I ____________ my host and left early.我向主人道过歉后提早离去。(3)Please ______ my sincere ________.请接受我真诚的歉意。apologizing tofor said sorry toacceptapology. The headmaster told the boy ________ the angry teacher, but he refused to.
A. to apologize B. apologize to
C. to apologize for D. to apologize to
【解析】选D。考查动词搭配。tell sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事，apologize to sb. 向某人道歉。2.(教材P7)It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等着李方离开……
[句法分析]
这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。It is obvious that...意为“显然……；显而易见”。使用时要注意和what、which引导的从句之间的区别。
①It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.(主语从句)
→ The child had been badly treated，which was obvious to everyone．(定语从句)
→What was obvious was that the child had been badly treated.(主语从句)
大家都清楚那个孩子受过虐待。②It was reported in today’s newspaper that another car accident happened due to the abuse alcohol.(主语从句)
→ Another car accident happened due to the abuse alcohol，which was reported in today’s newspaper.(定语从句)
→What was reported in today’s newspaper was that another car accident happened due to the abuse alcohol.(主语从句)
今天的报纸又报道了一起由于酗酒而发生的小汽车交通事故。it作形式主语的常用句式：
（1）It be +形容词（possible, strange, natural, important. . . ）+that从句
（2）It be +过去分词（said, thought, believed, supposed, reported. . . ）+that从句
（3）It +不及物动词（seem, occur, happen. . . ）+that从句
（4）It be +名词短语（a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder. . . ）+that从句①It is certain that she will come to the discussion.
她一定会来参加讨论。
②It is a pity that we can’t go.
我们不能走，真遗憾。
③It occurred to me that I didn’t lock the front door.
我突然想起前门未锁。
④__ __ ________ ____ he has won the game.
据报道他赢得了比赛。It is reported that【点津】
在“It is strange/natural/important/necessary/essential. . . +that从句”结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should +动词原形”。It is a pity/a shame/no wonder/...that-clause (从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”)精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。It was strange that __________________________________.(2)他竟然向我们撒谎，真是可耻。It was a shame that ______________________.(3)据报道，双方的会谈有进展。It is reported that _____________________________________.he should have been absent from such an________________.important meetinghe should have lied to usthe talks between the two sides made progress句型精析
1.(教材P7)While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love．
她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。
[句法分析]
句中While she was on earth作时间状语，其中while表示“当……的时候”。 此外，while还有其它不同含义：归纳拓展
(1)引导时间状语从句，译作“当……时”。
(2)引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或 though语气要轻。
(3)引导条件状语从句，相当于as long as,译作“只要”。
(4)连接并列句，表示对比，相当于whereas,译作“而”、“可是”。
①Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.
客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。
②(2012·高考湖南卷) While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A.
尽管我总觉得我会通过这次考试，但是，我从来没有想到我会得到一个A的好成绩。③While a spark of life remains，it is a doctor’s duty to save the patient.
只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。
④We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.
我们知道，通常女人们在家里做家务，而男人们则外出工作。
. 选词填空(set out; set about; set off; set up)
①The girl attendant has _________ cleaning the room.
②The children are _______ fireworks ___ in the garden.
③The government has _______ to make many needed reforms.
④A monument was ______ as a memorial to the dead soldiers. set aboutsettingoffset outset up18. remind vt. 提醒；使想起
reminder n. 起提醒作用的人或物
remind sb. of sth./doing提醒某人(做)某
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做
remind sb. that...提醒某人……(1)The pictures ______ me ______ my school days.这些照片使我想起学生时代。(2)I __________ him ______ he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。(3) _________me ____________ to Mother.提醒我给母亲写信。remindofremindedthatRemindto write【点津】与remind用法相类似的动词还有：
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事
suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
cure sb. of sth. 治疗某人的疾病 5.forgive (forgave，forgiven)　 vt. 宽恕；饶恕；原谅
(教材P7)She would never forgive him.
她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。
归纳拓展①(2012·高考福建卷·阅读理解B)All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.
我要求的只是请你原谅我并为我保守秘密。
②(牛津P799)Forgive me for interrupting，but I really don’t agree with that.
请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。
③They could be forgiven for being uncertain of what lies in store.
他们不知道将来究竟会怎么样，这似乎情有可原。④Being forgiven(forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receive.
过去所做的一切被原谅是我们能收到的最珍贵的礼物。
⑤(人教⑩－47)Forgive me for having taken (take) up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.
请原谅我耽搁了你这么多时间，请接受我极其诚恳地祝福:祝你健康和幸福。
【例1】Schools across China are expected to
hire 50，000 college graduates this year as
short-term teachers,almost three times the
number hired last year, _______reduce
unemployment pressures. (江苏高考)
A.help B.to have helped
C.to help D.having helped
解析 根据句意可知此处应该选动词不定式作目的
状语。
课文原文
Festivals can also be held ________________
________. 考题回扣Cto honour famouspeople【例2】The traffic is heavy these days.I ____
arrive a bit late,so could you save me a
place? (辽宁高考)
A.can B.must
C.need D.might
解析 句意为：近来交通拥挤,我可能会到得晚一
点，你能给我占个位子吗？表示不确定的推测用
might。can表示“可能”，把握性比might大;must
表示“肯定”，是非常接近于事实的推断；need表
示“必要，需要”；三者均与句意不符。
课文原文
If the neighbours do not give any sweets，
the children ______ play a trick on them.Dmight【例3】It is obvious to the students _______
they should get well prepared for their
future. (天津高考)
A.as B.which
C.whether D.that
解析 句中it为形式主语,that引导的主语从句为
真正的主语。句意为：很明显对学生们来说,他们
应当为未来做好充分的准备。
课文原文
It was obvious ______ the manager of the
coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.thatD【例4】It just isn’t fair;____I was working
as a waiter last month，my friends were
lying on the beach. (辽宁高考)
A.whenever B.though
C.for D.while
解析 句意为:这真不公平。上个月当我在做服务
员的时候,我的朋友们正躺在沙滩上。表示“与此
同时”用while,引导时间状语从句。
课文原文
_______ she was on earth she met the herd
boy Niulang and they fell in love.WhileD【例5】Excuse me,Marcia,a reporter from Vanity
Fair _____ all day.Could you speak to her
now? (辽宁高考)
A.phones B.has phoned
C.has been phoning D.phoned
解析 句意为：对不起，玛西娅，一位来自Vanity
Fair的记者一整天都在打电话,你现在能和她通话吗?
表示过去开始的动作一直持续进行到现在用现在完成
进行时。题干中all day表示一段时间。
课文原文
__________________ for you for a long time!CI’ve been waitingⅡ .单项选择
1．It's surprising that you should have been fooled by such a simple ______.
A．trial　　　　　　　　　　 B．trick
C．treat D．trip
答案：B
解析：trick“恶作剧，诡计”，合题意。2．She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to ______ her.
A．see B．have seen
C．seeing D．be seeing
答案：C
解析：考查 look forward to 后接名词、动名词。句中 as从句中为省略句 is (looking forward) to。3．Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ______ fun.
A．had B．have
C．to have D．having
答案：D
解析：having fun为现在分词做状语，“玩得很开心/高兴”。4．The host family treated me as though I ______ a member of the family while I studied in France.
A．am B．were
C．would D．should be
答案：B
解析：考查 as though从句的用法。由句意知从句中用 were表示虚拟语气，事实上“我”并不是其家庭成员。5．—Do you think the rain will affect the football match?
—The players are used to such rainy weather, so it ______ make any difference to them.
A．shan't B．shouldn't
C．needn't D．mustn't
答案：B
解析：考查情态动词。shouldn't 表示“按理说不会/不该”。6．(2010·河北正定中学)－What's wrong with him?
－The picture he came across ______his memory of a sad story in his childhood.
A．put off B．took off
C．set off D．gave off
解析：考查动词短语。put off延期；take off起飞，脱掉；give off发出(光等)；set off激发，引起。选项C符合题意。
答案：C7．______is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A．As B．That
C．This D．It
答案：D
解析：考查句型 It's one's belief that...。8．The mayor ______ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.
A．rewarded B．awarded
C．praised D．prized
答案：B
解析：award sb. sth. for...表示“因为……而授予某人某物”。reward“回报”；praise “表扬”，用于 praise sb. for sth；prize 只用做名词。9．We admire the old scientist ______ his contribution ______ the country.
A．for; to B．at; to
C．for; for D．on; for
答案：A
解析：考查固定搭配 admire sb. for sth.和 contribution to...。10．Victor apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A．his being not able B．him not to able
C．his not being able D．him to be not able
答案：C
解析：apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.的意思是“因为某事而向某人道歉”。for为介词，后面接动名词，首先排除B和D项；非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词)的否定形式是直接在其前加 not，所以排除A项。11．What you said just now ______ me of that American professor.
A．mentioned B．informed
C．reminded D．memorized
答案：C
解析：考查 remind sb. of sth./sb. “使某人想起某事/人”。12．He promised to come, but he hasn't ______ yet.
A．turned up B．turned over
C．turned out D．turned back
答案：A
解析：考查 turn短语搭配。由句意选 turn up“出现，露面”。13．______ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.
A．In spite of B．In case of
C．In terms of D．In praise of
答案：C
解析：in spite of尽管；in case of要是……；in terms of从……方面来说；in praise of称赞。14．All the citizens, young and old, walked and sang, beautifully ______ in new clothes of all kinds, ______ the success of their football team.
A．dressed; celebrating
B．wearing; to celebrate
C．dressed; to celebrate
D．worn; celebrating
答案：A
解析：第一空 dressed in 做后置定语修饰 all the citizens；第二空现在分词 celebrating 做状语表伴随。15．(2010·绵阳中学)－Tom, I'm sorry to say that I can't go to watch tonight's match with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam.
－______ Have some fun!
A．Don't have too many irons in the fire.
B．Don't be a wet blanket.
C．Don't put the cart before the horse.
D．Don't pull my leg.
答案：B解析：Don't be a wet blanket意思是：别这么让人扫兴。语意为：——汤姆，对不起，我今天晚上不能和你一起去看比赛了，因为我要为即将来到的考试做准备。——别这么令人扫兴，玩吧！A项意为“别揽太多事”；C项意为“本末倒置”；D项意为：“别开我玩笑了”。
Holi — A festival in India　每年2月底或3月初，即印度历12月的月圆之夜，印度教的传统大节胡里节(也叫洒红节)就要开始了。上至达官显贵，下至寻常百姓，都载歌载舞，尽情地用五彩缤纷的颜色装扮起来，迎接春天的到来。到时候，印度人为了表示喜庆和祝福，会向人们身上泼洒五颜六色的颜料。 胡里节源于印度的著名史诗《摩诃婆罗多》。传说，从前有一位国王暴虐无道，狂妄自大，连天神也不放在眼里。一天，暴君对国民宣布，不准人们再提天神的名字，举国上下只能崇拜他一个人，否则就严加惩处。王子是天神的忠实信徒。他公开反对父亲，对天神依然虔诚如初。因此，暴君对王子怀恨在心，千方百计要陷害他。暴君叫人把王子推下万丈悬崖，但王子没有摔死。后来，暴君又命大象踩死王子，也未得逞。
暴君的妹妹名叫胡里，曾得神灵保佑不怕火烧，因此，暴君就让胡里抱住王子跳进熊熊燃烧的火中，企图烧死王子。孰料，王子毫发未损，胡里却葬身火海。当王子走出火堆时，人们向王子洒七色彩粉，表达对善良的赞颂和对邪恶的憎恨。每年人们都将柴草堆成一堆，象征助纣为虐的胡里，将其焚烧。据说，在此期间，人们可以大声说脏话，甚至骂人，表示对坏人的唾弃。