第10课时 八年级下册Unit 6
一、单项选择
1．(2018·江西吉安二模)—Do you think the of the computer suits me?
—Of course. It's cheaper than I bought.
A．price B．color
C．size D．place
2．(2019·原创)It was so great to hear you.
A．on B．in
C．from D．with
3．(2018·安徽明光二模改编)—Why is the price of the house so high?
—Well, just a few words can't this problem.
A．require B．explain
C．mention D．expression
4．(2019·预测)Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal .
A．time B．system
C．space D．chance
5．(2019·原创)This gift is free. You don't have to it.
A．look for B．pay for
C．ask for D．care for
6．(2019·原创)I am worried about my brother because I haven't letters from him for a long time.
A．accepted B．written
C．received D．listened
7．(2019·预测)Jack wants to money to help the poor.
A．raise B．have
C．waste D．make
8．(2018·上海奉贤二模)In April, the weather in some places changes a lot. People remember when they have four seasons in one week.
A．organized B．described
C．experienced D．expressed
9．(2019·预测)—It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.
—I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest
.
A．choice B．standard
C．purpose D．plan
10．(2019·原创)—I think traveling by bike has many
.
—I agree with you. It can save money and it is good for the environment.
A．advantages B．disadvantages
C．experience D．chances
二、完形填空
(2019·预测)Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 1 development of the big cities.
A 2 by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's 3 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 4 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the 5 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 6 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 7 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 8 in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help 9 the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 10 in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums(体育场) will be saved.
1．A.slow B．healthy C．harmful D．helpful
2．A.rule B．plan C．report D．change
3．A.search B．worry C．love D．miss
4．A.choosing B．pushing C．repairing D．cleaning
5．A.end B．start C．control D．finish
6．A.strong B．weak C．young D．new
7．A.top B．side C．corner D．bottom
8．A.coming over B．putting off C．going up D．taking up
9．A.discover B．improve C．experience D．prepare
10．A.air B．time C．space D．money
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
(2019·预测)
Climbing Blindly
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. 1. Asia is home to all five of the world's highest mountains. Mount Everest's peak(山峰) is five and one-half miles above sea level. That is very high！Many climbers have tried to climb to the peak of Mount Everest. 2. Since then, about 900 people have succeeded in climbing to Mount Everest's top.
One of the most successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced strong winds, snow, and avalanches(雪崩). 3. After losing his sight at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the tallest mountains on five continents. Erik became the first blind person to reach the peak of Mount Everest.
At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team. 4. By using them, fellow climbers could quickly warn him of such things as a big drop on the right or a big stone on the left.
5． He struggled through 100 m．p.h. strong winds, snow, and avalanches. Because the air became thinner the higher Erik climbed, he wore an oxygen mask, as do many who climb high mountains. It took Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this huge mountain.
A．This mountain lies in Asia.
B．During his climb, Erik faced many dangers.
C．His team wore bells that he could follow during his climb.
D．Erik used long climbing sticks to feel his way on the mountain.
E．The first people to reach the peak were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
四、词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
(2018·山东淄博张店期末改编)
with encourage because well they so
deal mountain wish happy tired tree
Dave and his younger sister Tina lived in small village. One day, they took part in a competition—they had to climb a few 1. to win the competition.
At the beginning, things went 2. . But after a few days, Dave was too 3. to walk any farther. Tina was very angry with him. In Tina's eyes, Dave could do everything well.
“Perhaps I should be the strong one and 4. him.” She thought. So she said to Dave, “All right, but you should walk 5. me for the rest of the day. Then you can go back if you like.”
This was easy for Dave, 6. he agreed and they achieved their goal. The next day, Tina pointed to the next mountain and said. “I 7. that you could walk to that mountain with me.” Dave agreed quickly 8. it was not far. Every day, Tina would set an easy goal for Dave so that he could walk with her. Finally, 9. finished climbing all the mountains and won the competition.
All of us face challenges. But if we 10. with them step by step, we will succeed in the end.
五、补全对话
(2018·黑龙江绥化中考)
M: Good morning, doctor!
D: Good morning, young man! 1. ?
M: I'm not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.
D: 2. ?
M: Yes, I have. But I don't have a fever.
D: 3. ?
M: Ever since last weekend.
D: Don't worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog.
M: Really? 4. ?
D: Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you'll get better soon.
M: OK. I will. Thank you!
D: 5. .
六、书面表达
(2018·山东济宁模拟改编)每个人都有自己认为最美好的地方。请以“The Best Place in My Mind”为题写一篇英语短文。词数80左右。
内容要点：
1．Where is it?
2．The introduction about it.
3．Why is it the best place in your mind?
注意事项：
1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
The Best Place in My Mind
In my mind, the best place is
参考答案
一、1～5 ACBCB 6～10 CACBA
二、1～5 BCCAB 6～10 CACBC
三、AEDCB
四、1.mountains 2.well 3.tired 4.encourage
5．with 6.so 7.wish 8.because 9.they
10．deal
五、1.What's the matter(with you)/What's wrong(with you)/What's the trouble(with you)/What's the problem(with you)/What's your problem/What's your trouble/What's up
2．Have you taken your temperature
3．How long have you been/felt like this
4．What should/shall/can I do(then)
5．You're welcome/That's all right/That's OK/Not at all/It's a/my pleasure/My pleasure/No problem
六、The Best Place in My Mind
In my mind, the best place is my hometown.
My hometown is near Jinji Lake. The air here is very fresh and the water in the lake is also very clean. My home is not far from our school. It only takes me ten minutes to go to school by bike. Around my hometown. there are a lot of restaurants and some shopping centers. So if you come to my hometown, you can taste nice food and buy all kinds of things. There are so many tourists who come to my hometown to visit every day.
Welcome to my hometown. It is a good place to visit. I am looking forward to seeing you.
课件35张PPT。第10课时 八年级下册 Unit 6考点一 “数词＋连字符＋名词”的用法
【课文原句】 We're going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将去泰山进行一次三天的旅行。(八下P27)
“数词＋名词”用连字符连接作定语时，定语中的名词用单数形式。
a four-day trip一次四天的旅行
a thirty-page book一本三十页的书1．(2018·江苏连云港中考)—Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?
—Of course, it's built over a ___ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
A．300-meter-deep B．300-meters-deep
C．300 meter deep D．300-meters deep A 2．(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)—Look at the girl in the square!
—Oh. I'm surprised that a ___ girl can dance so well!
A．three-years-old
B．three-year-old
C．three years old
D．three year old B 考点二 “too... to...”结构
【课文原句】 It's too far to cycle，but we can choose proper vehicles.它太远不能骑自行车，但是我们可以选择恰当的交通工具。(八下P27)(1)too... to...意为“太……而不能……”，为典型的隐形否定
结构。too是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词
原形。
He is too young to join the army.他太年轻了，不能参军。(2)too... to...结构常与以下结构相互转换：【注意】 当too... to...前有否定词never时，表示肯定含义。
It's never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。 3.(2017·辽宁营口中考)—Why didn't you write down what the teacher said?
—Because she spoke ___ fast ___ I couldn't follow her.
A．too; to
B．enough; to
C．so; that
D．very; that C 考点三 pay的用法
【课文原句】 Please pay for the tickets before 5：30 p．m.请在下午5：30前支付票钱。(八下P29)
(1)pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买……
I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付给他们20英镑的房租。(2)pay for sth.付……的钱
I have to pay for the book.我不得不付钱买这本书。
(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱
Don't worry! I'll pay for you.别担心，我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb.付钱给某人
They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。4．(2015·河北中考)This food is free. You don't have to
___ it.
A．look for B．pay for
C．ask for D．wait for B 考点四 “Why don't sb. do sth.？”句型
【课文原句】 Why don't we go out for the day？我们为什么不出去度过这一天呢？(八下P30)
“Why don't sb. do sth.？”常用来向对方提出建议，相当于“Why not do sth.？”肯定答语用“Good idea./Good./All right./Sure.”等；否定答语用“No, I don't think so./Sorry, I can't.”等。5．(2018·重庆模拟六)—Bob, I'm not good at English. What
should I do?
—Why not ___ an English club to practice ___ English?
A．to join; speaking
B．join; to speak
C．to join; to speak
D．join; speaking D 考点五 raise的用法
【课文原句】 It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American school.在加拿大和美国的学校，筹集钱是很普通的。(八下P31)Their sons and daughters raised money for their house.他们的儿女为他们的住房筹集资金。
The farmer raises some cows and sheep.那个农民饲养了一些奶牛和羊。(2)raise与rise的用法区别6．(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特中考)—The price of vegetables
___ so quickly these days.
—Oh, no, but I don't think so.
A．affords B．rises
C．improves D．raises B 7．(2018·江西名校联盟检测)It's said that people are likely
to ___ their voice when telling a lie.
A．turn B．spread
C．rise D．raise D 考点六 look forward to的用法
【课文原句】 I look forward to hearing from you.我盼望收到你的来信。(八下P32)
(1)look forward to
表示“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。(2)hear from sb.
意为“接到(某人的)信、电话等”，相当于“receive... from sb.”。
Did you hear from Jack？你收到杰克的信了吗？
Have you heard of the hero？你听说过这个英雄吗？
She heard Tom go upstairs.她听见汤姆上了楼。8．(2018·四川宜宾中考改编)We all look forward to ___you again soon.
A．see B．seeing
C．seen D．to see B 考点七 as soon as的用法
【课文原句】 As soon as the three boys saw each other，they all jumped around happily.他们一看见对方，就都高兴地跳了起来。(八下P39)(1)as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，相当于“the minute (that)...”。若主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
I'll write to you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就给你写信。
(2)as soon as还有“尽快”的意思，最常用的搭配是as soon as possible, as soon as you can。9．(2018·内蒙古巴彦淖尔模拟改编)—Will you please show Helen around?
—Sure, I'll do it ___ she arrives here.
A．until B．after
C．as soon as D．unless C 10．(2018·四川宜宾中考)She stopped talking ___ her mother came into the room.
A．as soon as B．unless
C．though D．until A 考点八 pay attention to的用法
【课文原句】 So bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals. 所以自行车骑手必须注意他们周边的交通并认识交通标志。(八下P47)pay (more) attention to意为“(更加)注意；(更加)关注”，to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
We must pay attention to protecting the environment.我们一定要注意保护环境。11．(2018·广西贺州中考)—What did Alice say just now?
—Sorry, I didn't ___ what she said.
A．look forward to B．pay attention to
C．get on with D．take pride in B 12．(2018·广东梅州梅江第一次质检)—Julie, don't talk with
your deskmate. Please ___ what I'm saying.
—I'm sorry, Mrs. Han.
A．look forward to B．pay attention to
C．check out D．bring out B 考点九 in case of的用法
【课文原句】 In case of an accident，bicycle riders should
know how to give first aid. 以防有事故发生，自行车骑行者
应该知道如何做急救。(八下P47)
◆in case of...意为“如果，万一”，后接名词、代词或动名词。
In case of fire, call 119。倘若有火灾，就拨打119。◆in the case of...在……的情况、方面
In the case of learning Chinese, there are some wrong opinions.在中文学习方面，存在一些错误观点。
◆in that case既然那样；那样的话。
—He didn't want to talk to Sally.他不想和萨利说话。
—In that case why did he agree to meet her？既然那样，
为什么他还同意和她见面？第11课时 八年级下册Unit 7
一、单项选择
1．(2018·山东青岛市北二模)—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?
—Because they are a symbol of long life.
A．eggs B．cakes
C．noodles D．apples
2．(2018·四川内江威远严陵中学二模改编)It's interesting to learn the
and customs of other countries.
A．manners B．value
C．changes D．opinions
3．(2019·原创)It's to knock on the door before entering a room.
A．quick B．worth
C．polite D．normal
4．(2019·预测)For teenagers, it's more important to their interest in study than to get good grades.
A．develop B．mention
C．discuss D．prepare
5．(2019·预测)—Do you think your daughter should go to college?
—Yes, of course. What's more, she should also go abroad for further .
A．instruction B．education
C．connection D．expression
6．(2019·原创)Just as the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” My cousin has made his dream after years of hard work.
A．come true B．give up
C．run away D．take out
7．(2019·原创)Tom won the school running race. No one else in the school can run
than him.
A．fast B．faster
C．fastest D．slower
8．(2019·原创)—Can you what life will be like in 100 years' time?
—I think there will be more robots.
A．imagine B．consider
C．share D．make
9．(2019·原创)—What do you think of Jane's dance?
—Wonderful! She dances of all, I think.
A．better B．best
C．worst D．worse
10．(2019·预测)—What do you think of your job now?
—I've never making the decision because the job is worth all my efforts.
A．regretted B．refused
C．realized D．repeated
二、完形填空
(2018·山东菏泽东明二模改编)Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring. It is also called Tomb Sweeping Festival. It comes in 1 April. On that day, people visit tomb(墓) to honor the 2 . They always 3 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tomb and decorate them with fresh 4 ．
But it's not just a day honoring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the 5 of spring.
With the coming of spring, nature 6 ， dressing the world 7 green. All is new, clean, fresh. Birds begin to 8 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get longer and weather gets warmer, 9 Qingming is also a happy time to enjoy the outdoor activities, such as 10 kites, swimming and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.
1．A.early B．late C．middle D．slow
2．A.old B．poor C．dead D．new
3．A.use B．spend C．take D．make
4．A.air B．flowers C．water D．wood
5．A.coming B．wakes C．rises D．takes
6．A.puts up B．takes up C．wakes up D．makes up
7．A.by B．on C．in D．of
8．A.put B．build C．fly D．take
9．A.but B．so C．when D．how
10．A.flying B．playing C．seeing D．cleaning
三、阅读理解
(2019·预测)In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking. Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day. Boxing Day sing a public holiday. This means it's a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.
The exact origin(起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest(神父) on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.
One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers(做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became know as Boxing Day.
Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating(捐赠) their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.
1．If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on .
A．December 25th
B．December 26th
C．December 27th
D．December 28th
2．Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to .
A．save the poor
B．pay for the priest
C．discover new land
D．pray for sailing safely
3．What does the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean?
A．密封 B．悬挂
C．归还 D．传递
4．The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT ．
A．offering gifts to the poor
B．supporting families in need
C．spending time with family
D．giving money to aid Food Banks
5．The purpose of the passage is .
A．to praise the kindness of priests
B．to introduce the origins of Boxing Day
C．to call on people to help the poor
D．to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day
四、词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
(2019·原创)
ask after traveler neighbor soft as situation
treat care kind put before
Several years ago, I was waiting at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man 1. people for money so that he could buy breakfast.
Most of the 2. simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was an exception(例外): an older, well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man moved 3. this lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and 4. asked, “How much do you need？” I couldn't hear what the young man said but watched 5. the old lady pulled several dollars from her purse and 6. them in the young man's hands.
I don't know whether the young man used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions(反应) to the same 7. . I saw people who were either afraid or angry or distrustful(猜疑的). And then I saw this old lady who 8. the homeless man as her brother. I decided then and there that, even though we have to be 9. in this world, I would rather be like her.
Every day may bring us many chances for 10. . The key is to do it or not.
五、补全对话
(2019·预测)
A: Hi, Leo! You look unhappy and tired. 1. ?
B: I didn't go to bed until 1：50 last night.
A: 2. ?
B: Yes, It was mountains of homework, Chinese, English, Math...
A: Poor guy! No wonder you don't look well.
B: You know, less sleep is bad for my health. I'm not as strong as before. 3. ?
A: Of course. In my opinion, 4. .
B: I'm going to follow your advice. Thank you.
A: And if you are too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself at weekends.
B: Weekends? No kidding. I have to take after-school classes at weekends.
A: What? 5. ?
B: Because my parents want me to go to a good high school.
A: Maybe you should talk to your parents and explain that health is the most important.
B: You are right. Thanks for all your good advice.
参考答案
一、1～5 CACAB 6～10 ABABA
二、1～5 ACBBA 6～10 CCBBA
三、CDACB
四、1.asking 2.travelers 3.after 4.softly 5.as
6．put 7.situation 8.treated 9.careful 10.kindness
五、1.What's wrong(with you)/What's the matter(with you)
2．Were you doing your homework all the time
3．Can you give me some advice
4．you should make a plan before doing your homework
5．Why do you have to take after-school classes
课件30张PPT。第11课时 八年级下册 Unit 7考点一 imagine的用法
【课文原句】 I imagine that we will prepare many delicious food.我想像得到我们会准备很多美味的食物。(八下P56)(1)imagine是动词，意为“想象；设想”。I can't imagine life without the computer.我无法想象没有电脑的生活。
You can imagine that you have just won a million pounds.你可以想象一下你刚刚赢得了一百万英镑。
She imagined walking into the school again.她想象又一次走进校园。
(2)imagine的名词形式是imagination，意为“想象力”。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2017·沈阳中考改编)Look on the bright side of life, and
you can imagine ______ (have) a happy and successful
future.having考点二 set的用法
【课文原句】 set the table摆放餐具(八下P56)
(1)用作动词时，意为“使……处于某种状态；安置，摆放，放置；设定，调整；树立，建立；落(下)”。如：
set the room in order让房间井井有条
He set the box down on the table.他把箱子放在了桌子上。(2)用作名词时，意为“一套；一副；一组(设备)”。常用搭配为a set of。如：
a set of cooking tools一套炊具
a TV set一台电视机【拓展】 常见set相关短语
set off/out出发，动身
set up建立，创立
set down＝write down写下，记下
set out to do sth./set about doing sth.着手做某事
set an example for/to sb.为某人树立榜样2．(2018·湖北随州中考改编)As we ___ on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.
A．take out B．set out
C．cut out D．turn out B 考点三 regret的用法
【课文原句】 I regret that I cannot come.不能去我很遗
憾。(八下P59)
regret做动词，意为“遗憾，后悔”。
(1)其后可直接跟宾语从句。
I regret that I didn't buy that dress. 没买那条裙子我很后
悔。(2)regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事”，指对做过的事情
表示遗憾、后悔。
(3)regret to do sth.意为“遗憾地去做某事”，指对要做的事
情表示遗憾，强调事情未做。
I don't regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔告诉她我
的想法。
I regret to tell you that you failed the test.我很遗憾地告诉
你，你考试没有及格。3．(2018·广西贵港平南三模)—Did you sleep well last night?
—No. I argued with my dad and I regretted ___ back to him.
A．talked B．talking
C．to talk D．talk B 考点四 come true和achieve的用法
【课文原句】 Let's make Craig's dream come true！让我们来实现Craig的梦想！(八下P61)
come true意为“变为现实，成为事实”；achieve作动词，意为“实现；完成”。 achievement 作名词，意为“成绩”。You can make that dream come true.你可以让那个梦想实
现。
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.你若那样消磨时间，就永远不会有所成就。
For his great achievement, Mo Yan received the Nobel Prize for Literature.莫言由于他的伟大成就获得了诺贝尔文学奖。 【辨析】 achieve和come true的“实现”目标考点五 辨析buy, sell与sale
【课文原句】 Many different delicious foods are for sale！许多不同的美味食物在出售！(八下P71)I want to buy a coat for my mother.＝I want to buy my mother a coat.我想为妈妈买一件外套。
The book you need has sold out.你需要的书已经卖光了。
Goods in the supermarket are on sale these days.超市里的商品这几天大甩卖。考点六 order的用法
【课文原句】 May I take your order？您要点什么菜？
(八下P72)【拓展】 in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，常用来作目的状语。完成句子
4．—May I take your ______(点菜)?
—Sure. A cup of tea, please. order 单项选择
5．(2016·山东菏泽中考改编)—Let's get Laurie a gift for his birthday.
—OK. Shall we ___ a book online for him?
A．afford B．order
C．offer D．take B 考点七 “It is said that...”句式
【课文原句】 It is said that half of the students don't
have breakfast regularly or don't eat anything at all in the morning. 据说一半的学生不规律的吃早饭或者是一点都不
吃。(八下P78)(1)It is said that...句式
表示“据说……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。
(2)其他类似句式
It is believed that...人们认为……
It is reported that...据报道……It is believed that eight is a lucky number in China.在中国人们认为8是个吉利的数字。
It is reported that five people have been dead in the fire.据报道已有5人在这场火灾中死亡。考点八 “not only... but also...”的用法
【课文原句】 In short，we should not only eat enough , healthy food but also eat regularly. 总而言之，我们不仅要吃足够的好的健康的食物，还要有规律地吃饭。(八下P78)(1)not only... but also...“不但……而且……”，当连接两个并列分句时，not only可以放在句首表示强调，其后的分句要用部分倒装结构，而but also后的分句仍用陈述语序。
Not only is she clever, but also she is beautiful.她不仅聪明，而且漂亮。(2)not only... but also...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应该和临近的主语保持一致。
Not only Tom but also I am fond of watching TV.不仅汤姆喜欢看电视，我也喜欢。(3)not only... but also...连接两个并列的句子或句子成分时，also可以省略。
Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor.莎士比亚不仅是个作家，而且还是个演员。6．(2018·湖南长沙一模)—Are your brothers excited about the vacation?
—Yes , of course. ___ my brothers___ I am looking forward to taking a vacation
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also
C．Neither; nor D．Either; or B 7．(2017·湖北咸宁中考)—What have you learned after three years' study in China, Maria?
—I was taught ___ knowledge ___ good manners.
A．either; or
B．not only; but also
C．neither; nor
D．not; but B 第12课时 八年级下册Unit 8
一、单项选择
1．(2018·江苏南京中考)—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ？
—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.
A．size B．color C．material D．price
2．(2018·福建福州模拟改编)—What's the result of your
？
—We've found that most people like our products very much.
A．survey B．competition
C．thought D．plan
3．(2018·江西中考)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very .
A．shy B．honest
C．patient D．active
4．(2018·广东深圳龙岗模拟改编)—The students from Shenzhen won the technology award.
—Hurray! Actually these competitors were all strong, but our students .
A．finished B．succeeded
C．preferred D．compete
5．(2019·预测)The true spirit of Christmas is to treat everyone with kindness and
love everywhere.
A．spread B．search C．compare D．repeat
6．(2019·原创)Frank, your wet jacket so you don't catch a cold.
A．put off B．turn off C．take off D．lay off
7．(2019·预测)The poor man walked home last night because he couldn't
to take a taxi.
A．leave B．afford C．buy D．bring
8．(2018·江西宜春模拟)—Oh, no! We have missed the early bus. What should we do?
—I'm afraid we have no but to wait for the next one.
A．choice B．information
C．promise D．chance
9．(2019·原创)The song is very moving and its lyrics the singer's feelings well.
A．imagine B．express C．discuss D．take
10．(2018·四川成都中考改编)—How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ？
—Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.
A．where you bought it B．when you bought it
C．why you bought it D．how you bought it
二、完形填空
(2018·安徽安庆桐城四模)There once were two poor men who found two large bags of cotton in the mountains. They felt 1 . The cotton was valuable, so they decided to take it home.
On their way home, one of the men 2 that there was a box of cloth beside the road. He 3 with his friend whether to take the cloth instead of the cotton. His friend said if they chose the cloth, all 4 previous(先前的) work would be of no meaning. But he thought the cloth was more valuable, 5 he put down the cotton and carried the cloth on his back.
Later, he found two boxes of gold. He 6 the cloth at once and carried the gold while his friend was still carrying the cotton. Then a heavy 7 came all of a sudden. Both of them were wet. What was worse, the cotton took in a lot of water and became very 8 . The man with the cotton had to 9 the cotton behind and went back home empty-handed.
We should make the right 10 in face of every chance in our life. We should open our minds to accept new things and shouldn't be stubborn(固执的)．
1．A.excited B．calm C．tired D．worried
2．A.forgot B．noticed C．made D．bought
3．A.discussed B．fought C．moved D．agreed
4．A.your B．her C．his D．their
5．A.and B．or C．so D．but
6．A.looked up B．picked up C．threw away D．gave away
7．A.wind B．rain C．earthquake D．fog
8．A.heavy B．light C．smooth D．clean
9．A.cut B．sell C．leave D．forget
10．A.advantage B．habit C．use D．choice
三、阅读理解
(2019·预测)Alyssa Carson is a 14-year-old girl. She comes from Louisiana, the USA. Alyssa Carson wants to become the first person to visit Mars! As a space fan, she has taken part in the Space Camp in Alabama twelve times. Alyssa Carson is the first person to take part in all three NASA(美国国家航空航天局) Space Camps in the world. This 14-year-old girl has been training to be an astronaut for nine years and decided to become the first person to land on Mars. The Louisiana teenager speaks Spanish, French and Chinese.
Why does Alyssa want to visit Mars? “It's a place that no one has been to before. I want to take that first step，” Alyssa said. She calls herself the Mars Generation. NASA believes that the little girl will make it. Her code name in NASA is “Blueberry” and she may be on a Mars mission(访问团) in 2033 if all goes well. Alyssa's father thinks that if she does go on a mission on Mars, he may never see her again. But for Alyssa, it is something that she has dreamed about since she was five years old.
She told the BBC that she wants to encourage other children to achieve their dreams. She said, “I don't want one failure on the way to stop me from going to Mars.”
1．Alyssa Carson comes from according to the passage.
A．France B．America
C．Russia D．Mars
2．The passage says that Alyssa can speak languages.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
3．We learn from the passage that Alyssa's dream is to
.
A．become the first person to visit Mars
B．join in the fourth NASA space camp
C．wish children to realize their dreams
D．take good care of her father at home
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Alyssa has been an astronaut for 9 years.
B．Mars is a place nobody has been to so far.
C．Alyssa's father has not seen her for long.
D．Alyssa may be on a Mars mission at present.
5．The best title of the passage may be “ ”．
A．A Visit to Mars B．The Space Camp
C．The First Step D．A Girl's Dream
四、词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
(2019·原创)
sell happy allow angry describe problem
business since shame right fail quick
Once a farmer bought a well(井) from a man. The next day when the farmer went to draw the water from the well, the man did not 1. him to do that. He said, “I have 2. you the well, not the water.”
The farmer became very 3. and came to the court. He 4. everything to the judge(法官) and asked for justice (正义)．
The judge called a wise man named Birbal and handed over this 5. to him. Birbal met the man who sold the well to the farmer. Birbal asked, “Why don't you let the farmer use the water of the well？” The man replied, “I sold the well to him, not the water. He has no 6. to draw the water.”
Then Birbal smiled and said to him, “Good, but look, 7. you have sold the well to this farmer and you say the water is yours, then you have no right to keep your water in the farmer's well. So you should pay rent to the farmer to keep your water in his well, or you should take the water out of his well 8. .”
The man understood that his trick 9. . His face turned red and he ran away in 10. .
五、补全对话
(2018·湖北黄石4月调研改编)
Emma: What are you doing, Li Lin?
Li Lin: 1. ．
Emma: I have read it before. What do you think of the story?
Li Lin: 2. . Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problem.
Emma: Really? 3. ？ It seems impossible to move a mountain.
Li Lin: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.
Emma: 4. . I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.
Li Lin: But what could Yu Gong do except mobbing the mountains.
Emma: He could build a road. 5. .
Li Lin: We have different opinions about the story. There're many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
Emma: Yes, that's fine.
六、书面表达
(2019·预测)
福建茶文化节 Fujian Tea Culture Festival
时间：7.3～7.5
地点：武夷山
内容：品茶、观看茶艺表演、参观茶山
注意事项：
1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Jenny，
I'm glad you're interested in tea. Now I have good news for you.
I hope you'd come and experience Chinese tea culture.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
一、1～5 AACBA 6～10 CBABA
二、1～5 ABADC 6～10 CBACD
三、BCABD
四、1.allow 2.sold 3.angry
4．described 5.problem 6.right
7．since 8.quickly 9.failed 10.shame
五、1.I'm reading a book called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain(《愚公移山》)
2．In my opinion, it's really interesting
3．Don't you think it's a little silly
4．I still don't agree with you
5．That's better and faster than moving a mountain
六、Dear Jenny，
I'm glad you're interested in tea. Now I have good news for you. Fujian Tea Culture Festival will be held in Mount Wuyi from July 3 to 5 this year. I'd like to invite you to the festival, where you can taste all kinds of tea, enjoy tea art shows and visit mountains.
China has a long history of tea planting. Tea has become a green, healthy and popular drink in our daily life. People would serve you with tea when you visit their homes. I'm sure you'd have lots of fun here.
I hope you'd come and experience Chinese tea culture.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
课件28张PPT。第12课时 八年级下册 Unit 8考点一 afford的用法
【课文原句】 The handbag is so expensive that the woman can't afford it. 那个包如此的贵，那位女士买不起。(八下P81)
afford意为“承担得起(后果)；买得起”。常与can, could, be able to等连用，多用于否定句和疑问句中。It is too expensive, and I can't afford it.它太贵了，我买不起。
We can't afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有
足够的钱去国外。1．(2018·天津中考)I am afraid we can not ___ to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead.
A．refuse B．afford
C．forget D．fall B 考点二 succeed的用法
【课文原句】 I hope you will succeed. 我希望你能成功。
(八下P85)
(1)succeed“实现目标；成功”，常用搭配为succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”， succeed in sth.“在某方面成功”。Very few people succeed in losing weight and keeping it off.
很少有人能减肥成功并一直保持不反弹。
She succeeded in politics.她在政界很有成就。
(2)successful为形容词，意为“成功的”；success是名词，意为“成功”。完成句子
2．—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?
—It's very exciting. His speech _________(成功) in getting foreign friends' appreciations.succeeded用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
3．I want to be a very _________ (success) businessman.successful考点三 be made的相关短语
【课文原句】 The first types of clothes were made of animal skins.第一种类型的衣服是由动物皮毛制作成的。(八下P87)be made of为“be＋动词过去分词”构成的被动语态结构，意为“由……制造；由……制作”，注意of后面的原料在成品中是看得出来的。
The old house is made of stone and wood.这座老房子是用石块和木头做的。【拓展】 make“加工”厂4．(2018·广东梅州梅江第二次质检)The ring is made ____ silver and it is made ___ France.
A．of; by
B．of; in
C．into; by
D．into; in B5．(2018·吉林松原前郭期末改编)My beautiful dress is ___
silk and my wine is ___ grapes.
A．made of; made from
B．made from; made of
C．made of; made into
D．made from; made into A 6．(2016·贵州铜仁中考)—Where is Maotai ___？
—In Guizhou China.
A．made of
B．made from
C．made in
D．made by C 考点四 discuss的用法
【课文原句】 Work in groups and discuss the meanings
of the following sentences. 小组合作，并讨论下面句子的
含义。(八下P88)
(1)discuss sth. with sb.“和某人讨论某事”
You needn't discuss this matter with me.你没必要和我讨
论这个问题。(2)discuss＋疑问词＋动词不定式
We are discussing how to cook the fish.我们在讨论怎么做这条鱼。
(3)discuss＋宾语从句
They discussed when they should leave.他们讨论了什么时候应该离开。
(4)discussion是discuss的名词形式，常构成短语have a discussion about/on“关于……的讨论”。7．(2017·山东莱芜中考)It sounds like a good plan, but you
should ___ it with your parents first.
A．keep
B．learn
C．discuss
D．choose C 8．(2017·江苏宿迁中考)The girl students are discussing
___ the walls in the classroom.
A．what to paint color
B．to paint what color
C．which color to paint
D．to paint which color C 考点五 depend on的用法
【课文原句】 It depends on who will design our uniforms. 这由谁来设计我们的制服决定。 (八下P89)
(1)depend on意为“依靠；信赖”。
The price depends on the quality.价格取决于质量。
(2)It (all) depends.视情况而定。(口语)9．(2018·湖北宜昌中考)—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
—I quite agree, but it ___ on when and how they walk.
A．remains
B．separates
C．returns
D．depends D 10．(2018·安徽中考)—It's said that shopping online is safe.
—___ . You'd better be careful.
A．I agree
B．That depends
C．I think so
D．No problem B 考点六 take off的用法
【课文原句】 You should take off your shoes when you enter someone's home in Japan. 当你在日本进入某人的家时你应该脱掉你的鞋子。(八下P91)
(1)take off意为“脱下(衣服、鞋子、手套等)”，其反义短语为put on“穿上；戴上”。
Take off your black coat and put on the red one.脱下你的黑色外套，穿上那件红色的。(2)take off还有“(飞机等)起飞”的意思。
The plane will take off soon.飞机很快就会起飞。11．(2018·甘肃景泰模拟改编)You're supposed to ___ your shoes before you enter the room.
A．take off
B．put off
C．get off
D．put on A 12．(2018·福建南平模拟改编)—It's much too hot today.
—Yes. Why don't you ___ your jacket?
A．take off
B．take away
C．take up
D．take out A 考点七 patient的用法
【课文原句】 When doctors wear uniforms，it is easy for patients to find them. 当医生穿着制服的时候，很容易让病人找到他们。(八下P93)(1)patient作名词时意为“病人”。
(2)patient作形容词时意为“有耐心的”，be patient with sb.
意为“对某人有耐心”。
The doctor is very patient with his patients.这位医生对他的病人很有耐心。13．(2018·江西中考改编)Susan never gets upset when she
has to wait in line. She is very ___．
A．shy
B．honest
C．patient
D．crazy C 第9课时 八年级下册Unit 5
一、单项选择
1．(2018·山东青岛市南二模)—Which book would you like to borrow?
— of the two books is OK with me.
A．Either B．Both
C．Any D．neither
2．(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day
he is over eighty.
A．since B．though
C．until D．because
3．(2018·江苏徐州模拟)—Wow, so many beautiful shoes! I don't know which pair to buy.
—I can help you make a .
A．question B．protection
C．decision D．promise
4．(2019·原创)I was very when I traveled by plane for the first time.
A．nervous B．interested
C．relaxed D．tired
5．(2018·江苏南京中考)Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.
A．almost B．already
C．really D．hardly
6．(2018·重庆长寿联考)—As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country.
— if you can't understand the language there.
A．Properly B．Recently
C．Especially D．Exactly
7．(2018·江苏徐州模拟)—Many students don't know how to stress and become worried.
—I think they'd better ask their teachers for help.
A．argue with B．deal with
C．quarrel with D．work our
8．(2018·浙江温州中考)The cheese cake so good that I can't wait to eat it.
A．tastes B．feels
C．smells D．sounds
9．(2019·山东青岛李沧一模)WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things we don't take any money.
A．unless B．after
C．even though D．before
10．(2019·预测)—Our city has become the National Civilized City(全国文明城市)．
—Yes. We our hometown.
A．are born with B．are famous for
C．are proud of D．are familiar with
二、完形填空
(2019·预测)“Never give up” means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals.
A person who never gives up will keep trying to reach his 1 no matter how many times he fails. If you want to 2 ， you can't give up.
One reason is that if we give up easily, we can 3 succeed. It is common for us to fail in our first try at 4 new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. Besides, if we always 5 when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills. 6 reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes if we try hard to do something new. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is 7 . Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop 8 ， and it can help us succeed in other areas of our lives.
In a word, it is 9 that we do not give up when working for our goals. 10 we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us become more confident.
1．A.seat B．goal C．top D．chance
2．A.try B．succeed C．learn D．make
3．A.often B．sometimes C．hardly D．never
4．A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
5．A.make up B．take up C．give up D．put up
6．A.Others B．Other C．Another D．the other
7．A.wasted B．organized C．used D．planed
8．A.interests B．skills C．confidence D．feelings
9．A.important B．enough C．anxious D．sad
10．A.Though B．When C．Whether D．unless
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
(2018·山东德州庆云第二次练兵改编)Do you want to be happier? Well, you can do something about it. Some psychologists(心理学家) believe that 10% of your happiness is due to life conditions and 40% is the result of your own choices. Your own choices include how you manage your time at school, your relationships, your friends, your activities and your health. So you have a lot of control over how happy you feel. 1. Here are how to do that.
Surround yourself with positive(积极的) people. Spend time with positive people and your ideas will become active. On the other hand, good friends will encourage, support, and lift you up when you're down. 2. That's also true for the people that we work with.
Don't try to be perfect. Remember that nothing can ever be perfect. 3. Instead think about what you already have. Think about what you've already done. Think of where you are today as a step towards tomorrow. Don't try to be perfect, just try to do things well-with excellence.
Focus on now. Don't think about all the things that can go wrong, like failing at school or your friend leaving you. Thinking like this only results in worry and stress, which is a waste of time and energy. 4. . Just worry about making today great, because the best way to be happy is just to enjoy each day.
Compare yourself to yourself, not to other people. There will always be someone smarter, or richer, or better looking or more successful than you. There will always be someone with a bigger house and a bigger boat than you. Someone will always have more. Rather, look at what you have got and who you are, accept and value that. Work toward being a better one than you were last month or last year. 5. And you will feel a lot happier with, and about yourself.
A．They see the best in you, and that helps you see the best in yourself.
B．That way you will be pleased with the progress that you are making.
C．If you aim for perfection all the time, you will never be satisfied or happy.
D．You can control how happy you are, since giving always makes you feel happier.
E．If you can't control tomorrow, don't worry about tomorrow.
四、词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)
lose late something so careful everything
experience from worry they share we
Teenagers often have lots of problems and 1. . Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork and sometimes with 2. friends. How to deal with them?
I remember an example of a middle school girl, Nancy. She once 3. her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it. 4. she walked to school every day. A week 5. ， she couldn't stand it any more because it was too far from home. She had to talk to her parents. They were really understanding and told her to be 6. next time.
In fact, the worst thing is not to do 7. . You can't feel better unless you talk to someone. Problems are normal in life. You should not run away 8. your problems. Instead, you'd better 9. them with your parents or ask an expert for help, because they have more 10. .
五、补全对话
(2018·河南临颍二模)
A: What are you going to do this Saturday?
B: 1. .
A: Primary school? Why are you going there?
B: Because there is going to be a party for the old classmates.
A: Wow! That sounds great!
B: 2. ?
A: Of course, I'd love to. 3. ?
B: Let's drive there.
A: Oh, no, we'd better not. 4. .
B: Shall we take a bus or ride bikes?
A: 5. ．The weather report says it will be rainy and windy this weekend.
B: OK. Let's make it!
六、书面表达
(2018·福建福州屏东中学联考)亲爱的初三同学，考试来临，毕业在即，你遇到了人生路上的转折点，你的生活、学习平添了一些烦恼和压力。当前正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力非常重要。请以“How to Solve Our Stress？”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你在生活、学习方面的烦恼和压力，以及要如何面对困难，解决问题的方法。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
参考词汇：nervous, sleep, time, healthy, smile, sports, help
How to Solve Our Stress?
The entrance examination is coming. We will graduate soon. We all have some problems and stress in our lives these days.
参考答案
一、1～5 ABCAA 6～10 CBCCC
二、1～5 BBCAC 6～10 CABAC
三、DACEB
四、1.worries 2.their 3.lost 4.So
5．later 6.careful 7.anything
8．from 9.share 10.experience
五、1.I am going to my primary school
I will/shall go to my primary school
2．Would you like/love to go with me
Do you want to go with me
How/What about going there with me
3．How shall/will/can we go there
How are we going there
4．It will be too crowded
It's not good for the environment
I'm afraid there won't be enough space to park in the school
5．Let's take a bus
We'd better take a bus
I suggest taking a bus
I suggest we (should) take a bus
I think we should go there by bus
六、How to Solve Our Stress?
The entrance examination is coming. We will graduate soon. We all have some problems and stress in our lives these days. How should we solve them?
First, we should take an active part in exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better. Second, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends. Let them know our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. Third, we can also listen to music and read books. They are good ways to relax ourselves. Fourth, we should try our best to study hard. And we should also learn to face our grades bravely. Finally, if we often have too much stress, we had better see a doctor.
课件38张PPT。第9课时 八年级下册 Unit 5考点一 invite的用法
【课文原句】 My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 我爸爸妈妈想邀请你的父母去看电影。(八下P1)【拓展】 invite的名词形式为invitation, 意为“邀请；
请柬”，常用作可数名词，常用搭配如下：
make/accept an invitation发出/接受邀请
turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
an invitation to sth.……的邀请1．(2018·天津中考)Harry invited me ___ with him when his parents were out of town.
A．stay B．stayed
C．staying D．to stay D 考点二 sound的用法
【课文原句】 Sounds great！听起来很不错。(八下P1)
(1)sound为感官系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词或名词
(短语)作表语，说明听的感受。类似的感官系动词还有look
(看起来)，taste(尝起来)，smell(闻起来)，feel(摸起来；感
觉)等。(2)sound作名词时，意为“声音”。
【辨析】 sound, noise与voiceI didn't recognize her voice on the telephone.在电话里，我没听出她的声音。
Sound travels slower than light.声音比光传播得慢。
There is so much noise in this restaurant. I can hardly hear you talking.这个餐厅太吵了，我几乎听不到你说话。单项选择
2．(2018·福建九年级三模改编)Colorful flowers come out
now. It's wonderful for us to ___ nice flowers everywhere in
spring.
A．smell B．taste
C．sound D．look D 3．—How about the young lady?
—It's hard to say, but her voice ___ beautiful.
A．sounds B．hears
C．listens D．looks
完成句子
4．The whole story _______ very interesting. A sounds 考点三 seem的用法
【课文原句】 He seems a little unhappy.他好像有一点不开心。(八下P3)考点四 because与because of的用法
【课文原句】 The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children.那位父亲很孤独，经常因为吵闹的孩子变得生气。(八下P5)5．(2018·四川凉山中考)___ his right hand was hurt, ___he wrote slowly.
A．Because; so B．Because; /
C．Although; but D．Although; / B 考点五 however的用法
【课文原句】 However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. 然而，如今更多的年轻人对它越来越感兴趣。(八下P7)however是副词，意为“然而；不过”，表示转折。位于句
首时，后面要加逗号；位于句中时，前后都加逗号；位于
句末时，前面要加逗号。
However, she is good at playing basketball.但是，她擅长打
篮球。
He lives a hard life, however, and he studies hard.他生活艰
苦，但他学习刻苦。用适当的副词填空
6．This is a cheap and simple process, _________ ， there are dangers. however 考点六 strict的用法
【课文原句】 She is very strict with herself. 她对她自己很严格。(八下P9)
strict形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的”。
Is your English teacher strict？你们的英语老师严厉吗？【一言辨异】 严于律“物”与宽以待“人”的strict
be strict with对……要求严格，后接表示人的名词或代词；表示对某事物要求严格，则用be strict in。
Mr. Smith is strict with us and he is also strict in his work.史密斯先生对我们要求很严格，他也对他的工作要求严格。完成句子
7．(2016·山东滨州中考改编)The Party members should be
______ with themselves. strict 考点七 quiet的用法
【课文原句】 She is quiet and shy.她安静并且内向。(八下P9)
quiet形容词，意为“安静的”，其反义词为noisy，意为“嘈杂的”。 quiet的副词形式为quietly。
I want a quiet room.我想要一个安静的房间。
At night, everywhere is very quiet.夜里，到处都非常安静。【注意】 quiet与quite 貌合神离考点八 辨析receive和accept
【课文原句】 My classmates all accept me.我的同学都接受了我。(八下P13)【辨析】 “接收”与“接受”相差甚远【一言辨异】
She received his present, but she didn't accept it. 她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受。考点九 deal with的用法
【课文原句】 deal with 处理，应付(八下P15)
【辨析】 deal with与do withHow will you deal with this matter？这件事你将如何处理？
I don't know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。8．(2018·广东河源第一次月考)—Many students don't know
how to ___ stress and become worried.
—I think they'd better ask their teachers for help.
A．come up with
B．do with
C．argue with
D．deal with D 9．(2016·江苏南京中考)It took me almost a whole day to
___ so many e-mails.
A．deal with B．cut in
C．cheer for D．run out A 考点十 “fill... with...”的用法
【课文原句】 I feel very lonely，and my eyes fill with tears.我感到很孤独，眼睛了充满了泪水。(八下P21)
(1)fill... with...“用……装满……”，其被动语态是be filled with，其同义短语是be full of；fill是动词， full是形容词。
①The classroom was full of students.教室里挤满了学生。
②Her eyes were full of tears.她眼泪汪汪的。(2)be filled with的用法比较广泛，只是说明“满”，重在表现一种拥挤的状态；be crowded with“挤满的”是指人多，用于人的挤满。
The room is crowded with guests.房间里挤满了客人。
(3)fill作为动词可用其主动形式，亦可构成另外短语。
Fill the bottle with sand.把瓶子装满沙子。
Fill in the blanks.填空。用适当的介词填空
10．Please fill the cup _____ some tea and give it to me. with 考点十一 trouble的用法
【课文原句】 I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night.我感觉很紧张，晚上很难入睡。(八下P21)
(1)have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，介词in在
这里指在某一方面，在句中可以省略，后面接动名词形式。【拓展】 与have＋n.＋(in) doing sth.类似的结构：She had trouble/difficulty learning English.她学习英语有困难。(2)trouble的常见短语还有：(be) in trouble 处于困境/苦恼
中；get into trouble 陷入困境；遇到麻烦。
(3)trouble的常见句型：
What's the trouble (with sb.)？(某人)怎么了？
What's the matter (with sb.)？和What's wrong (with sb.)？也是表示“(某人)怎么了？”的常用句型。11．(2016·福建福州中考改编)—Sally is my best friend.
She is always there whenever I'm ___．
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A．in order
B．in trouble
C．in public
D．in fact B
