第5课时 八年级上册Unit 1
一、单项选择
1．(2018·重庆长寿联考)—Your father is having a meeting now. I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone.
—Could I send him a/an ？
A．message B．suggestion
C．information D．news
2．(2018·四川成都中考改编)A smile costs ， but gives much, so always keep smiling!
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
3．(2018·江苏无锡模拟)The manager believes prices will not rise by more than
four percent.
A．any other B．another C．the other D．others
4．(2018·安徽马鞍山二模)It's better not to stand the young tree, for you may hurt it.
A．behind B．under C．against D．over
5．(2019·预测)Early go to bed and early to rise makes a man ， wealthy and wise.
A．silly B．healthy C．angry D．happy
6．(2019·原创)This movie is about Chinese culture. It is worth seeing again.
A．luckily B．really C．nearly D．hardly
7．(2018·安徽马鞍山二模改编)—Should I give medicine to my baby as soon as it catches a cold?
—Not really. Our bodies can the cold, so sometimes we just give it some water to drink.
A．fight B．hide C．cause D．beat
8．(2018·江苏南京中考)—We to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
—That's amazing.
A．went B．go C．goes D．will go
9．(2019·原创)Don't worry. I will support you to run after your dream.
A．probably B．wisely C．widely D．certainly
10．(2018·江苏无锡滨湖一模)Mr. Liu is known as an experienced doctor here, so he is busy treating his patients every day.
A．highly B．wisely C．widely D．exactly
二、完形填空
(2019·预测)
The Goal of the Mind
It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 . The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.
2 he finished making the scenes that the marathon(马拉松赛跑) winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer, found the stadium 3 . He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man ran out of breath, 4 he didn't stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan 5 this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty. The young man replied, “That my 6 sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me 7 the game I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 8 them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”
Moved by what he said, Greenspan 9 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
Life should have a 10 of reaching the peak(顶峰), yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts—to reach the goal in the mind is a success.
1．A.slowed down B．calmed down
C．put down D．take down
2．A.Since B．Before C．After D．Between
3．A.empty B．large C．bright D．small
4．A.so B．but C．and D．or
5．A.guessed B．hoped C．introduced D．planed
6．A.coach B．friend C．country D．family
7．A.play B．watch C．complete D．make
8．A.for B．like C．against D．just
9．A.spread B．made C．recorded D．repeated
10．A.decision B．dream C．suggestion. D．chance
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
(2018·福建福州屏东中学第三次月考)Why do people play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you'd be right. To have fun? That's true, too. According to report, people who play sports get a lot more than just fit.
1． You may think sports will take up all your study time. But research shows that students who play sports do better than those who don't. Exercise improves learning, and memory, which can help students become more active in the classroom.
It's clear that people who play sports learn teamwork and goal setting skills. 2. While working with teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skills make you good at work and in family life.
3． In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, people who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, people who exercise are less likely to have cancer or some other illness.
Playing sports improves self-confidence. 4. Why? It builds confidence when you can practice, improve, and achieve your goal. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help people stay and make new friends.
5． Playing sports can make you have less stress and help you feel a little happier. A person's mood improves during exercise. Friends help improve your mood. And being on a team creates close relations between friends. It's good to know your teammates will be on your side—both on and off the field!
A．Exercise cuts the pressure.
B．Sports are good for people's health.
C．Sports teach people useful life skills.
D．People who play sports do better in school.
E．Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.
四、词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
(2018·河南南阳淅川二模)
run hand at speak they by time
act the collect many because
Have you heard of FreeRice.com? At FreeRice.com you can learn new words, and at the same 1. you can donate(捐赠) free rice to hungry people.
When you get each word right in the “FreeRice” word game, you can donate 20 grains(粒) of rice to the United Nations World Food Program. It's good for school children, 2. they can learn new words when they play 3. game.
FreeRice.com is a website which 4. for free. It aims(目的) to end hunger around the world. All the money 5. by the website goes to the United Nations World Food Program to help feed the hungry.
To give a 6. to the donation, some parents make a rule for 7. children: they must donate 100 grains of rice every day 8. playing the “FreeRice” game.
You can also try it! The words that you have never used before will begin to jump into your head while you are 9. or writing. You will feel yourself using and knowing 10. words than before. Join us and have fun with our word game!
五、补全对话
(2018·陕西西安模拟改编)
A: Good morning, madam!
B: Good morning, sir!
A: You look worried. 1. ?
B: My son got lost when I was talking with my friend in the park. I've looked for him everywhere, but I can't find him. What shall I do?
A: 2. . Tell us something about him, and we can help you.
B: Thank you, sir.
A: 3. .
B: He's six years old.
A: 4. ？
B: He's thin and tall with big eyes.
A: What is he wearing today?
B: He's wearing a white T-shirt and blue jeans.
A: 5. ？
B: It's 13812341234.
A: OK. We'll call you as soon as we find him.
B: Thank you very much.
六、书面表达
(2019·预测)随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心，校园里出现了可喜的变化。请以“Sports in Our School”为题给校园英文报写一篇报道。词数80左右。
内容要点：
1．Time for sports.
2．Kinds of sports.
3．Changes of students' health and study.
4．Changes of school life.
注意事项：
1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Sports in Our School
Sports in our school have changed a lot.
参考答案
第5课时
一、1～5 ACBCB 6～10 BADDC
二、1～5 BCABA 6～10 CCBAB
三、DCBEA
四、1.time 2.because 3.the 4.runs 5.collected
6．hand 7.their 8.by 9.speaking 10.more
五、1.What's wrong with you/What's the matter/What's your trouble/What's the trouble with you/What's up/What happened
2．Don't worry/Take it easy/Don't be too/nervous/upset/worried/sad
3．How old is he/your son/What is his/your son's age
4．What does he/your son look like/What's he/your son like
5．What's your telephone number/Your telephone number, please
六、Sports in Our School
Sports in our school have changed a lot. Now we have more than three P．E. classes a week, and we have at least one hour to exercise every day. Students get so excited at these changes. More and more students take an active part in the ball games, running, and jumping on the playground. Our school life is becoming more wonderful. Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep fit.
What's more, a healthy body can help us study better and live a happier life.
课件52张PPT。第5课时 八年级上册 Unit 1考点一 prefer的用法
【课文原句】 I prefer rowing.我更喜欢划船。(八上P2)
prefer用作动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like... better，通常不用于进行时。其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式，其词形变化和常见用法如下：(注：②、③中的to为介词，④、⑤中的to为动词不定式符号)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2018·四川眉山中考改编)Miss.Brown prefers _______
(read) at home to _______(walk) outside.
2．(2017·四川达州中考改编)—Do you prefer _______(play) basketball with me?
—No, I'd rather ____(stay) at home and watch TV.readingwalkingto playstay单项选择
3．(2018·黑龙江绥化中考改编)Nowadays, most people
prefer to ___ computer games rather than ___ books.
A．play; reading B．play; read
C．playing; reading D．playing; read B 考点二 spend的用法
【课文原句】 She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 她每天在体育馆里花半个小时的时间做运动。(八上P5)【辨析】 “花费”得明明白白4．(2018·广东河源第一次月考)—Do you always spend a lot
of time ___ computer?
—No, but I spend much time ___ my homework.
A．in; to do B．on; doing
C．in; did D．on; does B 考点三 be good at/with/for/to的用法
【课文原句】 She is also good at jumping.她也很擅长跳
高。 (八上P5)5．(2018·广西港南平南三模)—Your sister is good ___
singing.
—Yes. She is born ___ a sweet voice.
A．at; in B．for; with
C．at; with D．with; on C 考点四 表示“参加”含义的词汇辨析
【课文原句】 She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.她将要参加跳远和跳高。(八上P5)【辨析】 表示“参加”含义的不同的词考点五 leave的用法
【课文原句】 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan's national team. 他们后天要动身去日本和日本国家队比赛。(八上P7)(1)“leave＋地点”表示离开某地；leave for...表示“动身去……”。
We are leaving Beijing and they are leaving for Beijing.我们将离开北京，而他们将动身去北京。
(2)leave是非延续性动词，在表示离开某地多长时间时，常用be away from。
They have been away from Shanghai for three days.他们离开上海三天了。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6．—Let me have a look at your homework, Sam.
—Sorry, I've ____ (leave) it at home. left 单项选择
7．(2018·广东珠海紫荆中学三模)—The girl misses her parents very much.
—So she does. They ___ the hometown for nearly two years.
A．have left B．has left
C．have been away from D．will leave C 8．(2018·山东莱芜中考)—Oh, dear! I can't find my key to the office.
—Don't worry. I think you might ___ it in your car.
A．offer B．forget
C．borrow D．leave D 考点六 pity的用法
【课文原句】 It's a pity that they are going to stay only for about two days. 遗憾的是他们将只待大约两天。(八上P8)pity是名词，意为“遗憾；可惜”，其前通常加不定冠词a。
常用句型如下：It's a pity that you can't stay longer.你不能多停留些时间，真是可惜。
It's a pity to waste this food.浪费这些食物真可惜。
—I have to go today.我今天就得走。
—Oh, what a pity！哦，真遗憾！考点七 try的用法
【课文原句】 Keep trying．一直尝试。(八上P9)
try用作动词或名词，意为“尝试；设法；努力”。作动词
时可接动词不定式和动名词作宾语，但是含义不同。区
别如下：Please try to finish the work in thirty minutes.请尽量在三十分钟内完成这项工作。
She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.她试着用一种新的香波洗发水。【拓展】 try构成的常用短语9．(2017·四川乐山中考改编)—I didn't hear you come in
just now.
—That's good. I tried ___ the baby up.
A．to wake
B．not to wake
C．waking
D．wake B 考点八 somewhere的用法
【课文原句】 I will put it somewhere else.我会把它放在别
的某个地方。(八上P10)
somewhere是副词，意为“在某处；到某处”，通常用于肯
定句中；在否定句或疑问句中要用anywhere；与形容词连
用时，形容词要后置。
It's too cold here. Let's go somewhere else.这儿太冷了。
我们到别的地方去吧。考点九 辨析shout at与shout to
【课文原句】 Don't shout at me like that. 不要像那样冲我吼。(八上P11)考点十 finish的用法
【课文原句】 I'll try to finish my homework on time.我会尽力按时完成我的家庭作业。(八上P12)★finish后不能接动词不定式。
You can't go anywhere until you finish your homework.做不完作业你哪儿都不能去。
I have finished reading this book.我把这本书看完了。考点十一 one of的用法
【课文原句】 Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. 篮球是美国和世界上其他地方最流行的运动之一。(八上P13)(1)one of＋可数名词复数或人称代词宾格，表示“……中的一个”。
one of us我们中的一个
one of my friends我的一个朋友(2)one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数
Betty is one of my best friends.Betty是我最好的朋友之一。
I think Jackie Chan is one of the most popular actors.我认为成龙是最受欢迎的男演员之一。(3)当one of短语作句子主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形
式。
One of them is my best friend.他们中的一人是我最好的朋友。
One of the apples has gone bad.其中一个苹果坏了。10．(2018·甘肃定西临洮月考)Paris is one of ___ cities in the world.
A．more beautiful B．beautiful
C．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful D 考点十二 辨析take, bring, carry与 fetch/get
【课文原句】 Bring Peter a present.给皮特带来一件礼物。
(八上P15)考点十三 数词的确指与概指
【课文原句】 With hundreds of years' history, it is one of the most popular sports in England. 有上百年的历史，它是英国最流行的运动之一。(八上P15)11．(2018·湖北黄冈麻城华英学校模拟)—___ of students went abroad three years ago.
—But only ___ of them are still there now.
A．Thousands; three hundred
B．Thousands; three hundreds
C．Two thousands; three hundred
D．Two thousand; three hundreds A 12．(2018·四川凉山中考)—The picture of the Snowflake Boy has become very popular recently.
—Yeah, it receives ___ Internet hits a day.
A．thousands of B．thousands
C．hundred D．hundreds A 考点十四 whether的用法
【课文原句】 I don't know whether I can win，but I will try my best ！我不知道我是否能赢，但我会尽我最大努力！(八上P22)(1)whether是连词，意为“不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)”，
常与or not连用，引导让步状语从句，从句中通常用一般现在
时表示将来。
Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.不管你喜不喜
欢，你必须做这件事。(2)whether作“是否”讲时，常引导宾语从句。
Mary asked me whether I needed any help.玛丽问我是否需要帮助。(3)辨析whether和if完成句子
13．(2018·上海中考)The debate on _________(是否) to keep pets lasted forty minutes yesterday afternoon. whether 单项选择
14．(2016·黑龙江绥化中考改编)I don't know ___ he will come or not this afternoon.
A．if B．when
C．whether D．though C 考点十五 regard的用法
【课文原句】 Usain Bolt, a Jamaican runner, is widely
regarded as the fastest person in the world.尤赛恩·博尔特，
一个牙买加跑步运动员，被广泛认为是世界上最快的人。
(八上P26)regard“将……认为；把……视为”，regard...as...“把……
看作……”。
Mo Yan is regarded as one of the most famous writers in
China.莫言被视为中国最著名的作家之一。完成句子
15．(2018·安徽中考改编)Yuan Longping is generally ________
(把……看作) as the greatest scientist in rice planting.regarded16．(2016·湖北黄冈中考)遗爱湖公园被认为是湖北最美的
公园之一。
Yi'ai Lake Park __ ________ __ one of the most beautiful parks in Hubei.isregardedas第6课时 八年级上册Unit 2
一、单项选择
1．(2019·原创)—How can I improve my ability in English?
—Developing a of talking with others in English is a good idea.
A．plan B．habit C．way D．chance
2．(2018·上海徐汇二模)The law prevents businessmen buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant.
A．by B．of C．from D．on
3．(2018·山东青岛市北二模改编)—All the clerks went home Jack. Why?
—Because he had to finish his work.
A．except B．besides C．without D．including
4．(2019·原创)Your is very helpful. I guess our teacher will take it.
A．secret B．advice C．promise D．chance
5．(2019·原创)Tom is so that he attends all kinds of activities after school.
A．quiet B．shy C．active D．silent
6．(2019·预测)Don't waste water. Water is very important and no one can live
it.
A．without B．with C．except D．but
7．(2018·山东菏泽中考改编)The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed(坠毁) in Havana on May 18, 2018, which more than 100 deaths.
A．caused B．influenced C．forced D．pushed
8．(2019·原创)My sister was writing an e-mail my father watching TV at this time yesterday.
A．until B．after C．while D．before
9．(2019·预测)The National Public Memorial Day of Nanjing Massacre is a day that all the Chinese always keep in mind.
A．can B．must C．may D．should
10．(2019·预测)Mrs. Smith planned to go hiking with her friend. But they stayed at home going out because of the rainy day.
A．instead of B．thanks to
C．as for D．at least
二、完形填空
(2019·原创)Ten years ago I used to be very healthy. I 1 bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at the weekend. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn't make so much 2 . I had a job in an office. My job wasn't very good at that time, 3 I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing. Then, about eight years ago, I got a much 4 job. The pay was higher. But the hours were longer a lot, too. I bought a car. I began to drive to work every day and take people out to lunch. And I began to 5 weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and didn't go for long walks anymore, 6 I just have no time for things like that.
There's a lot of stress in a job for me, I started drinking more than I used to. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.
Two months 7 I had a heart attack(发作). At first I just couldn't believe it. 8 ， it wasn't very serious I was in hospital for a few days. The doctor 9 me to stop drinking and smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. But if I do that, I won't make so much money. I just don't know 10 I should do.
1．A.rode B．took C．bought D．made
2．A.paper B．money C．happiness D．freedom
3．A.but B．and C．so D．or
4．A.cleaner B．busier C．better D．quieter
5．A.put on B．put up C．put out D．put down
6．A.if B．because C．when D．whether
7．A.before B．after C．ago D．when
8．A.Possibly B．Especially C．Luckily D．Maybe
9．A.advised B．made C．took D．brought
10．A.how B．what C．where D．when
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
(2016·河南中考)There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant(令人愉快的) but are not. 1. When someone says they have to “face the music”， it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.
2． For example, “I can't face another night of camping! It's cold and rainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common.
But now, let's go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely(极其) fast car.” 3. You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!
When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. 4. It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.
5． To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A．But you do not listen.
B．“Face the music” is a good example.
C．The “music” here is the result of your actions.
D．Americans often use the word “face” in this way.
E．There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”．
四、词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
(2018·河南洛阳洛宁模拟)
holiday worry refuse because happy
much help if exercise get with lose
Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are 1. days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are 2. about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the 3. but not to eat too much. You don't have to 4. the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be 5. ．
Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a dinner, have a small, low-fat snack. This may help to keep you from 6. too excited before delicious foods. Begin 7. fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate；a large plate will encourage you to have 8. ．
Choose the meat with less fat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
9． you have a sweet tooth, try mints(薄荷) and fruits. They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don't let 10. take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn some calories.
五、补全对话
(2018·河南驻马店泌阳三模)
A: Hello! It's Xinmei Western Food Restaurant.
B: Hello! 1. . Can you deliver(递送) food?
A: Of course. What's your address?
B: No.20 Beijing Road. 2. ?
A: 45 yuan.
B: 3. ?
A: Certainly. It is very convenient.
B: 4. ?
A: We'll send the food to you in 30 minutes.
B: Don't make me wait too long, OK?
A: Don't worry.5. .
B: OK. Thank you. I'll order my food online.
A: It's my pleasure.
六、书面表达
(2018·四川乐山中考改编)现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多，为此国家把每年 6 月 6 日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。词数80左右。
内容要点：
1．吃有益于眼睛的食物，如胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；
2．多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方；
3．养成良好的用眼习惯，如不躺着玩手机或看书等。
注意事项：
1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year.
参考答案
一、1～5 BCABC 6～10 AACDA
二、1～5 ABACA 6～10 BCCAB
三、BDACE
四、1.happy 2.worried 3.holidays
4．refuse 5.helpful 6.getting
7．with 8.more 9.If 10.exercise
五、1.I want to order some beef/...
2．How much is it/How much does it cost/How much should I pay for it...
3．Can I pay through WeChat/...
4．How soon can you send the food to me/How soon can I get the food...
5．We're sure to send it right away/We will deliver it as soon as possible...
六、 Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for good eye health.
First, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax. Also, it's helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good eye habit. Don't read books or use a cell phone in bed.
In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.
课件41张PPT。第6课时 八年级上册 Unit 2考点一 suggest的用法
【课文原句】 Betty suggests that Kangkang should see a doctor.贝蒂建议康康去看医生。(八上P27)
suggest是动词，意为“建议；提议”。其常见用法如下：(1)suggest＋名词
I suggest Mr. Cool's Clothes Store on Center Street.我建议去在中心街的酷先生服装店。
(2)suggest doing sth.
We suggested putting off the sports meeting.我们建议将运动会延期。(3)suggest＋that从句
从句谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”。
We suggested that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。
(4)suggest后不能接双宾语，没有“suggest sb.sth.”和“suggest (sb.) to do sth.”的搭配。
(5)suggest的名词形式是suggestion，意为“建议”，是可数名词。 1．(2018·广东肇庆月考)—I want to listen to a new song. Could you give me some advice?
—I ___ Superhero by Deng Chao. It sounds relaxing.
A．guess B．suggest
C．promise D．expect B 2．(2018·湖北咸宁中考)—Could you give me a few ___ on
how to spend the coming summer hobday?
—OK, let me see.
A．hobbies B．suggestions
C．knowledge D．information B 考点二 enough的用法
【课文原句】 drink enough boiled water 喝足够多的开水
(八上P28)
(1)enough作形容词时，意为“足够的，充足的，充分的”，放在所修饰的名词之前或之后均可。
I don't have enough money/money enough to buy a computer.我没有足够的钱买电脑。(2)enough也可作副词，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词或副
词，并放在其后。
quickly enough足够快 clever enough足够聪明【巧学妙记】 enough修饰名词、形容词、副词的位置：(3)若enough前出现否定词，则不仅否定了enough，而且也否定了其后的动词不定式。
He was not strong enough to do the work.他不够强壮，不能做这项工作。
(4)enough to可以与so... that结构转换。
He is rich enough to buy a plane.＝He is so rich that he can buy a plane.他很有钱，可以买一架飞机。(5)enough to可以与too... to句型转换。
He is too young to go to school.＝He is not old enough to go to school.他不够大，不能去上学。完成句子
3．(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)Don't worry. This girl is ___
_______(足够大) to look after herself.oldenough考点三 lie的用法
【课文原句】 You'd better lie down and have a rest.你最好躺下休息。(八上P30)
(1)lie down意为“躺下”；lie是动词，意为“躺；平躺”。(2)lie, lay的一词多义The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table.躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
4．He ____(lay) the papers on the desk and then went out.laid考点四 advice的用法
【课文原句】 Follow the doctor's advice ，and you'll get well soon.听从医生的建议，你会很快好起来的。(八上P33)
advice是不可数名词，意为“劝告；意见；建议”，其常见搭配如下：a piece of advice一条建议/一个忠告
ask (sb.) for advice (on/about sth.)(向某人)征求(关于……的)意见/建议
give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人提建议
take/follow one's advice听从某人的劝告/建议【拓展】 辨析advise和suggest
两者都有“建议”的意思，具体区别如下：Evans advised him to leave London.埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。
She suggests going to the movies this weekends.她建议这周末去看电影。
We advised/suggested that they should start early.我们建议他们应该及早开始。5．(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)—Could you please give
me some ___ on how to learn English ___？
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A．advice; well B．advice; good
C．advices; well D．advices; good A 考点五 without的用法
【课文原句】 going to school without breakfast不吃早饭去学校(八上P36)
without“没有”，后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
Can you do it without help？没人帮忙你能做吗？
She left without looking at me.她没看我一眼就走了。6．(2017·江苏连云港中考改编)—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?
—I prefer a cup of coffee ___ anything in it.
A．with B．without
C．for D．to B 7．(2019·预测)The “teacher-free exam” means that students
take their exams ___ teachers. Students must be more honest.
A．without B．against
C．through D．by A 考点六 happen的用法
【课文原句】 But sometimes accidents can happen ，so try
to stay safe when you play them.但是有时候可能会发生意外，
所以当你玩的时候尽量保证安全。(八上P47)
(1)happen是不及物动词，意为“发生”，主要有以下三种用法：(2)happen和take place的用法区别
happen用于偶然或突发性事件；take place指事件的发生有提前安排。
When did the terrible accident happen？这场惨烈的事故是什么时候发生的？
The next meeting will take place on Thursday.下次会议将在星期四举行。8．(2018·江苏盐城东台模拟)The Winter Olympic Games of
2022 will ___ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, which will become
the pride of China.
A．take out B．take up
C．take away D．take place D 考点七 on the one hand... on the other hand...
【课文原句】 On the other hand, you may feel ill if you are always unhappy. 另一方面如果你总是不开心的话，可能会感觉到自己不健康。(八上P47)用于引出不同的(尤指对立的)观点、思想等。
On the one hand, a lot of people go to the US, but on the other hand, a lot of people come back from there.一方面，许多人前往美国；另一方面，很多人又从那回来。完成句子
9．On ___ one hand, I want to go to the party, but on the
_____ hand I ought to be studying. theother考点八 instead of与instead
【课文原句】 Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your
exercise will be fun instead of work.选择一项你喜欢的运动，
然后你的练习就会代替工作变得有趣。(八上P50)【辨析】 instead 和instead of不可“替代”！10．(2018·云南曲靖中考)Imagine you're Yu Gong, what
could you do ___ moving the mountains?
A．in the middle of B．instead of
C．across from D．up to B 11．(2018·广东东莞月考)If you can't get to sleep, then get
up and try to do something ___ lying in bed.
A．and B．or
C．instead of D．because of C 考点九 except的用法
【课文原句】 Starting in 1896，the Olympic Games were held every four years except during the World War ⅠandⅡ.自1896年开始，奥林匹克运动会就每四年举办一次，除了在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战的时候。(八上P53)【辨析】 except, besides, except for与but
四者都有“除……之外”的意思，具体区别如下：12．(2018·福建南平检测改编)—We're all here ___ Lily. Where's she?
—She's looking after her brother at home.
A．except B．besides
C．beside D．but A 第7课时 八年级上册Unit 3
一、单项选择
1．(2019·原创)My mother told me we should keep our down in public places.
A．mouth B．voice C．sound D．noise
2．(2019·预测)—I hear Daniel has got into great trouble in managing his bookshop.
—Yes. But he never gives up. It's of him to face such a difficult situation.
A．polite B．clear C．brave D．clean
3．(2018·重庆A卷改编)The show was so that I couldn't stop laughing.
A．sad B．terrible C．funny D．safe
4．(2018·山东菏泽中考改编)During the Spring Festival, the young a kowtow(磕头) to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.
A．used to give B．were used to give
C．were used to giving D．used to giving
5．(2018·四川成都中考改编)Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.
A．took B．was taking
C．had taken D．take
6．(2019·原创)—It's time to work now.
—OK. I'll Carl. He has been asleep for an hour.
A．make up B．wake up
C．pick up D．put up
7．(2019·预测)It's best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to
them.
A．solve B．take
C．get D．make
8．(2018·福建福州杨桥中学模拟改编)—I'll miss the days staying in the countryside.
—So will I. good time we had!
A．What a B．What
C．How D．How a
9．(2019·原创)The boy set the fish free and watched it until it in the sea.
A．prepared B．appeared
C．provided D．disappeared
10．(2019·预测)I the meaning of the word, but I don't know how to use it properly.
A．guess B．wonder
C．understand D．miss
二、完形填空
(2018·安徽马鞍山二模)Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television, 1 what they like on the Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children did for 2 long ago? They read books.
Some of you might ask, “Are books really fun？” Believe it or not, books 3 many things that television or computers cannot. Most books use 4 to tell a story, they can make progress in your imagination(想象力). You can 5 the characters(人物) and background in your head and you can also imagine 6 the characters feel.
The words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot be 7 often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and 8 that they can bring tears to your eyes.
Books also help us to think harder and 9 . As we continue to read, we ask questions to ourselves and try to find answers.
These are some of the 10 why books are so fun to read and why people always look forward to good books. Remember: The more you read, the more you grow.
1．A.look over B．look after
C．look through D．look out
2．A.fun B．work C．skills D．exercise
3．A.afford B．explain C．translate D．provide
4．A.words B．drawings C．letters D．signs
5．A.study B．picture C．visit D．remember
6．A.where B．how C．what D．when
7．A.found B．kept C．watched D．spoken
8．A.relaxing B．smiling C．moving D．frightening
9．A.higher B．deeper C．longer D．faster
10．A.examples B．problems C．subjects D．reasons
三、阅读理解
(2018·安徽马鞍山二模)“Without music, life would be a mistake，” famous German philosopher(哲学家)Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets(预算)．
For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1，000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus(关注) on subjects that are tested more often.
However, learning music is useful in many ways.
When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode(解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.
Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck did well in playing the piano.
1．Some schools in the US cut music classes, because
.
A．they were too difficult to learn
B．students in the US weren't interested in music
C．the schools wanted to control budgets
D．there weren't enough music teachers in the US
2．In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to(指代)?
A．Fired teachers.
B．Public schools.
C．Parents in Chicago.
D．Students in Chicago.
3．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A．Playing the piano needs people to see music notes.
B．Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds.
C．Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.
D．Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music.
4．How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
5．What's the writer's opinion according to this passage?
A．Music is as simple as it looks.
B．Music classes should be cut in some schools.
C．Music is a big part of our lives.
D．Music isn't a very important life skill for us.
四、词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
(2019·原创)
meet photo beauty when top on happy
off arrive wait nervous slow
Two months ago, I visited Penglai Mountain with my uncle. Penglai Mountain lies in Yantai, Shandong Province. We left the hotel at 7：00 am and 1. at the foot of the mountain an hour later. There I happened to 2. Wang Fei, an old friend of mine. I was very 3. to see him. We climbed up the mountain together. On the top, people often wear warm clothes. Watching sunrise in such a beautiful place is a special experience. If you have time to go to Shandong, don't miss it. On the way to the top of mountain, we took many beautiful 4. with our cameras. About two hours later, we got to the 5. . It was so great to enjoy the 6. scenery(风景) at the highest place of the mountain.
Half an hour later, we began to go down. We walked 7. all the way. We saw a lot of visitors 8. we got to the foot of the mountain. They were 9. for the bus. When the bus arrived, most of them ran fast towards it. When we got on the bus, we found there weren't empty seats left, so we had to get 10. and took another one. Though we got the hotel so late, Wang Fei, my uncle and I were very glad that day.
五、补全对话
(2015·河南中考)
A: Morning, Tina. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?
B: Yes, I really had a lot of fun there.
A: Great! 1. ？
B: With some of my friends.
A: 2. ？ In a hotel?
B: No. We camped in a mountain village. And we cooked our meals over an open fire.
A: Sounds wonderful. How was the weather there?
B: 3. . When we took a walk in the countryside, we met some villagers and had tea with them.
A: 4. ？
B: Yes. I will bring you some pictures tomorrow. By the way, what did you do last weekend?
A: 5. ．
B: Wow, pretty cool. I believe you had a great time, too.
参考答案
一、1～5 BCCAB 6～10 BAADC
二、1～5 CADAB 6～10 BACBD
三、CADBC
四、1.arrived 2.meet 3.happy
4．photos 5.top 6.beautiful
7．slowly 8.when 9.waiting 10.off
五、1.Who(m) did you go there with/Who(m) did you enjoy your holiday with/With whom did you go there...
2．Where did you stay
3．It was fine/sunny/...The weather was fine/sunny/very good/not bad...
4．Did you take photos/pictures/Did you take any/a few/many/a lot of photos/pictures/...
5．I cooked some delicious food for my father's birthday/...
课件39张PPT。第7课时 八年级上册 Unit 3考点一 感叹句结构
【课文原句】 What beautiful stamps！多么漂亮的邮票啊！(八上P57)
(1)what引导的感叹句
①What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!
What a nice gift it is！它是一件多么好的礼物啊！②What＋adj.＋可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!
What beautiful socks they are！多么漂亮的袜子啊！
③What＋adj.＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
What nice weather it is！天气多好啊！(2)how引导的感叹句
How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！
How pretty the dragon boats are！多么漂亮的龙舟啊！ 1．(2018·甘肃白银中考)—All of my classmates have passed the P．E. test.
—___ exciting the news is!
A．How B．What
C．What an D．How an A 2．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)—___ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?
—Why not?
A．What B．What a
C．How D．How a A 考点二 be/get/become used to的用法
【课文原句】 I used to collect baseball cards .我过去常常收集棒球卡。(八上P57)He used to get up at 7 o'clock.他过去常常七点起床。
Are you used to the life in the south of China？你习惯中国南方的生活吗？
The machine is used to cut things.＝The machine is used for cutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西的。English is used as a foreign language in China.在中国，英语被用作一门外语。
Smartphones are used by many people all over the world.全世界许多人都使用智能手机。3．(2018·甘肃张掖中考)Our city is cleaner than it ___ be.
A．is used to B．used to
C．uses to D．is used B 4．(2018·湖南湘西中考改编)—Molly has changed so much!
She ___ be shy and quiet.
—Yeah. But now she ___ speaking in front of class.
A．used to; is used to
B．is used to; used to
C．used to; used to
D．is used to; is used to A A 考点三 provide的用法
【课文原句】 All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives.所有的宠物给他们的主人在生活中提供爱与安慰。(八上P61)
provide和offer的用法区别：(1)首先在语义上，provide仅表示“提供”，而offer强调“主动提供”。
(2)其次在语法和搭配上，offer后可跟双宾语，而provide后不可跟双宾语。
(3)最后在搭配上，offer可组成词组offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.; provide可组成短语provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.5．(2018·江苏泰州中考)Many tourists prefer five-star hotels
because they think expensive hotels always ___ guests with
better service.
A．prevent B．protect
C．present D．provide D 考点四 wonder的用法
【课文原句】 Mozart——the Wonder Boy.莫扎特——天才男孩(八上P67)
(1)wonder作动词，意为“想知道”，其后经常跟宾语从句，相当于want to know。不表示疑问，而是用于礼貌地提问或请人做某事。I wonder if we could hold the evening party on time.我想知道我们能不能准时开晚会。
I wonder what you call these flowers.我想知道你们叫这些花什么。(2)wonder也可作可数名词，意为“奇迹”。其形容词形式是wonderful，意为“奇妙的”。
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon is one of the seven wonders of the world.巴比伦空中花园是世界七大奇迹之一。考点五 “so...that...”句型
【课文原句】 He learned so quickly that his father was so happy. 他学得如此快，他父亲很开心。(八上P67)
so... that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。so为副词，修饰形容词或副词；that后跟从句。其句型结构主要有：【拓展】 such... that...也作“如此……以至于……”讲，但such后面要用名词。其结构如下：6．(2018·湖北咸宁中考)—Harry Potter is ___ an interesting novel ___ I want to read it again.
—I agree with you.
A．so; that B．too; to
C．such; that D．as; as C 7．(2018·江苏盐城东台模拟)Amy is ___ a careful girl that she made ___ mistakes in her last exam.
A．so; so little B．so; such little
C．such; so few D．such; such few C 考点六 practice的用法
【课文原句】 I'm practicing the violin. 我在练习小提琴。
(八上P71)8．(2018·上海中考)Sue practices ___ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A．play B．playing
C．to play D．played B 考点七 answer的用法
【课文原句】 Jane answers the phone.简接电话。(八上P71)
(1)answer此处用作动词，意为“回答”，其反义词为ask。也可用作名词，意为“答案”。
Please answer my question.请回答我的问题。
This isn't a right answer.这不是正确答案。(2)辨析answer与reply考点八 agree的用法
【课文原句】 I don't agree．我不同意。(八上P73)If she felt he was right, she would agree with him.如果她感觉他是对的，她会同意他的看法。
No one really knows why he disagreed to do the film.没人知道他为什么不同意拍那部电影。
They agreed on a date for the party.他们商定好了聚会的日子。【辨析】 agree with, agree to和agree on用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
9．They __________(agree) with each other, so they argued for a long time. disagreed 考点九 useful的用法
【课文原句】 computer/ useful 电脑/有用的(八上P74)
(1)useful虽然以元音字母u开头，但字母u的发音为/ju?/，是辅音音素，故useful作定语修饰可数名词单数时，前面如果加不定冠词应用a。
This is a useful book.这是一本有用的书。
(2)be useful to sb.对某人有用。
The dictionary is very useful to us.这本词典对我们很有用。10．(2018·四川内江中考)—What ___ useful book it is!
—Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar.
A．an B．a
C．/ D．the B 考点十 dead的用法
【课文原句】 On the morning of the new year, the girl was
lying against the wall, dead．在新年的早晨，那个女孩躺在
墙边，死了。(八上P75)
dead作形容词，意为“死的；失去生命的”。
My father has been dead for ten years.我父亲已经去世10年
了。
We should cut down the dead trees.我们应该砍掉那些死树。【辨析】 “死”得其所【辨析】 “死”得其所11．(2018·广州潮州湘桥期末)The poor girl ___ on a cold morning. When people found her, she has been ___ for two years.
A．died; dead
B．dead; died
C．die; dying
D．dying; dead A 12．(2018·广东河源第一次月考)Lei Feng ___ for many years, but his spirit is till encouraging us.
A．died
B．has died
C．was dead
D．has been dead D 第8课时 八年级上册Unit 4
一、单项选择
1．(2019·预测)I want to look up a word. May I use your ？
A．dictionary B．radio C．player D．ruler
2．(2018·江西南昌高安三模)—What a nice picture of a house!
—It would be with some green trees around it.
A．good B．better C．worse D．best
3．(2019·原创)If you want to know more ， look it up on the Internet.
A．attention B．situation C．information D．condition
4．(2019·原创)—Why don't you buy the blue one?
—Although I like it very much, it's too and I don't have enough money.
A．cheap B．expensive C．popular D．clean
5．(2018·四川成都中考改编)—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
—Of course weekdays. Because I'm on weekends.
A．busy B．much busier
C．the busiest D．most busy
6．(2019·原创)Listening to light music is one of ways to relax yourself when you feel tired.
A．the more helpful B．more helpful
C．the most helpful D．helpfuler
7．(2019·预测)Everyone may make mistakes in his or her life. No one is in the world.
A．smart B．perfect C．unusual D．clever
8．(2019·原创)—How many students are there in your school?
— students, I think.
A．Thousands of B．Three thousands
C．Three thousand D．Three thousands of
9．(2019·预测)The of the desk feels smooth. It must be made of good wood.
A．experience B．surface C．balance D．appearance
10．(2019·预测)Some animals are ， and we must do something to protect them.
A．in danger B．in time C．in person D．in trouble
二、完形填空
(2018·山东淄博沂源期末)A game of hide-and-seek(捉迷藏) between an 11-year-old girl and her sister finished by being a serious game of hide-and-stuck(卡住)!
The 11-year-old girl thought that if she 1 in the washing machine, her sister would never find her—and she didn't.
When she 2 she had won the game, she tried to get out of the washing machine, but she 3 ！ She had curled(蜷曲) her legs up for so long that she couldn't move them and she couldn't use her 4 to push herself up and out of the machine!
She became 5 and shouted out. Her sister called their mother Nicole Rhoades. They tried many 6 to get her out. But 7 of them worked. The worried lady could do nothing but call 911 and 8 firefighters' help. Soon the firefighters came. They brought many tools to get the girl out. Finally, they 9 . The girl was safely taken out of the washing machine 10 only a few bruises(擦伤). Of course, she won't be a fool and hide in it again.
“She won, anyway，” said Rhoades. “Best hide-and-seek ever.”
1．A.remained B．hid C．lived D．failed
2．A.decided B．promised C．expected D．realized
3．A.couldn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
4．A.head B．mouth C．feet D．eyes
5．A.bored B．feared C．excited D．interested
6．A.places B．styles C．guys D．ways
7．A.all B．both C．neither D．none
8．A.prepared for B．cared for C．asked for D．paid for
9．A.succeeded B．increased C．started D．tried
10．A.with B．in C．for D．at
三、阅读理解
(2018·山东德州宁津一模)As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鹅) may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(减少) by 30% since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. Many live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾).
The warming of the earth is the reason of decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean water to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖). Besides, many adult penguins die of hunger.
Widespread(广泛的) fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs, sharks, seals and sea lions.
News about penguins is not all bad, however. Several years ago, oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
1．How many kinds of penguins are in danger of disappearing?
A．17. B．10. C．7. D．30%.
2．Penguins live in the part of the world.
A．southern B．northern
C．eastern D．western
3．They can very well.
A．fly B．dance C．swim D．sing
4．From the sentence “Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill” we know that .
A．fish and krill like warmer water
B．warmer water is bad for fish and krill
C．warmer water is good for fish and krill
D．warmer water is good for penguins
5．Which of the following is NOT the cause of the penguin's decrease in number?
A．Oil exploration and leaking.
B．Widespread fishing.
C．Warming of the oceans.
D．Human's killing.
四、词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
(2018·江西中考改编)
know life different back and same
interest sign real find but they
The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very 1. to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with 2. weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there 3. on Mars?
To find out, scientists need to 4. if Mars ever had water. In 2004, two robot explorers(探测器), or ‘rovers’， called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for 5. of water. These rovers can drive over rocks 6. all kinds of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos 7. to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns(图纹) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and 8. other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today 9. are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They 10. need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.
五、补全对话
(2018·湖南郴州中考)
A: Hello, 1. ?
B: Yes. This is Lucy speaking. What's up?
A: I called you several times yesterday, but there was no answer. 2 ?
B: I was shopping at that time. By the way, why were you calling me?
A: I wanted to ask you to see a movie with me. 3. ？
B: I like action movies.
A: 4. ?
B: Jackie Chan is my favorite actor.
A: Me, too. The movie The Foreigner is on at the cinema. Why not see it this afternoon?
B: Sounds great.
A: OK. See you at 4 o'clock at the cinema.
B: 5. .
六、书面表达
(2018·福建南平质检)习总书记在十九大报告中指出：必须树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策。假如你是李华，请你以“To Make Our Hometown Better”为题，写一篇80词的英语演讲稿，谈谈你的观点。
注意事项：
1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
To Make Our Hometown Better
Hello, everyone. I'm Lin Hua. It's my honor to talk about how to make our hometown better.
Thank you for listening!
参考答案
一、1～5 ABCBB 6～10 CBCBA
二、1～5 BDACB 6～10 DDCAA
三、BACBD
四、1.interesting 2.different 3.life
4．to know 5.signs 6.and 7.back
8．found 9.they 10.really
五、1.Is that Lucy speaking/May I speak to Lucy
2．What were you doing
3．What kind of movies do you like
4．Who is your favorite actor
5．See you
六、To Make Our Hometown Better
Hello, everyone. I'm Lin Hua. It's my honor to talk about how to make our hometown better. I think we can try our best to make our hometown beautiful.
First, we can ride bikes instead of taking buses or cars when we go to school. Second, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. What's more, we can use cloth bags when we go shopping. It would be better if we sort the litter and don't throw it around. Planting trees is a good way to make the air fresh.
I believe our hometown will be better.
Thank you for listening!
课件36张PPT。第8课时 八年级上册 Unit 4考点一 辨析think about与think of
【课文原句】 Hey，Wang Wei，what are you thinking
about？嘿，王伟，你在想什么？(八上P81)
(1)think about意为“考虑，思考”，与think of意思相近。如：
They're thinking about/of buying a new car.他们正在考虑买一辆新车。(2)think of意为“想起，想到；对……有想法”时与think
about不同。如：
Lei Feng was always thinking of others.雷锋总是为别人着
想。
What do you think of the movie？你认为这部电影怎么样？考点二 must的用法
【课文原句】 The pigs must be the fattest and laziest animals on the farm. 猪肯定是农场里最胖最懒的动物。
(八上P82)must情态动词，“准是；一定”，在这里表示一种肯定的推
测。
Mary must have some trouble; she keeps crying over there.
玛丽肯定遇到了什么麻烦，她不停地在那儿哭泣。
There is someone at the door. It must be Liu Lin.有人在敲
门。肯定是刘琳。【注意】 must只有在肯定句中才表示肯定的推测，在疑问句或否定句中要用can。
—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King？看那个穿红衣服的年轻女士。是金太太吗？
—No.It can't be her. She is wearing a white dress today.不，不可能是她。她今天穿着白色的连衣裙。
Can/Could it be true？那会/可能是真的吗？1．(2018·四川乐山中考)—Why ___ we close that chemical factory?
—Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.
A．must B．can
C．may D．should A 2．(2018·福建考前卷A卷)—Karl ___ have seen this movie many times, because he remembers all these names so clearly.
—But he only watched it one time yesterday.
A．might B．need
C．must D．can C 考点三 both的用法
【课文原句】 I like both plants and animals.植物和动物我都
喜欢。(八上P83)
(1)both常位于be动词、情态动词之后，实义动词、名词之前。
They are both teachers.他们两个都是老师。
They both come from China.他们两个都来自中国。
Both of us are tall.我们俩都高。(2)both...and...“……和……都；不但……而且……；既……
又……”，通常连接两个并列的成分。连接两个并列主语
时，谓语动词用复数。
Both my mother and my father like playing ping-pong.
我爸爸妈妈都喜欢打乒乓球。
He can both sing and dance.他既会唱歌又会跳舞。(3)辨析both与all【注意】
1．both和all均可单独作主语，谓语为复数形式。
2．both和all都可与of连用，后跟名词复数。3．(2018·吉林长春中考)Dumplings are very delicious. ___ of my parents like them.
A．All B．Both
C．None D．Neither B 4．(2018·湖北武汉中考)—Do you know where the last two pictures went?
—A millionaire bought ___ of them. He thought they were worth.
A．either B．each
C．none D．both D 考点四 feed的用法
【课文原句】 They feed on bamboo.(八上P87)
◆feed... to...把……喂给……吃。
Please feed some grass to the cow.请给牛喂点草。
◆feed... on...用……喂……。on后接表示食物或饲料的名
词，on可与with替换。
She feeds the baby on/with milk.她用牛奶喂婴儿。◆feed on... 以……为食，靠……为生。on后通常接表示食物或饲料的名词。
The blue whale feeds on one of the smallest animals.蓝鲸以某种最小的动物为食。考点五 turn短语
【课文原句】 turn off the gas and lights 关掉燃气和灯(八上P94)
(1)turn off意为“断掉(电流、煤气、水等)；关闭”。宾语是代词时，要放在turn和off之间。
Please turn off the light.请关上灯。You must turn off the light when you go to sleep.你睡觉时必须关灯。
I can't hear the radio. Could you please turn it up a little? 我听不见收音机的声音。你能调大声一点儿吗？
Do you mind turning down the music？你介意把音乐声调小一点儿吗？(3)辨析turn on与open, turn off与close5．(2018·重庆中考B卷改编)Please ___ the TV. It's time to go to bed.
A．turn on B．turn off
C．put on D．turn in B 考点六 find out/information的用法
【课文原句】 Mm, let me find out the information online.
嗯，让我了解世界上正在发生什么事。(八上P97)
(1)find out, find, look for的区别Please find out where they live.请查清他们住哪儿。
I can't find the car key.我找不到车钥匙了。
I'm looking for Steve. Have you seen him？我在找史蒂夫。你见过他吗？(2)information不可数名词，意为“消息；信息”，通常不与冠词连用。表示“一条信息”用a piece of information；“两条信息”用two pieces of information。
I don't have any information about it.我没有这方面的信息。
He asked me for some information.他向我索取了一些信息。(3)辨析information, news与message6．My radio didn't work yesterday. I read the instructions
carefully and ___ what was wrong with it.
A．found out B．tried on
C．made up D．tried out A 考点七 more and more结构
【课文原句】 I'm sure the Internet will become more and more important to us.我确信互联网对于我们来说会变得越来越重要。(八上P97)“越来越……”的表达方式
“more and more＋双音节或多音节形容词/副词”或“(单音节词)比较级＋and＋比较级”，表示“越来越……”；“more and more＋名词”，意为“越来越多的……”。
Your city is becoming cleaner and cleaner.你们的城市正在变得越来越干净。
More and more students are coming to our school.越来越多的学生来我们学校。7．—Xi Jinping, the president of China, has made some
policies to overcome poverty.
—Yes, my village has changed a lot! The people's life has
become ___．
A．richer and richer
B．more rich and more rich
C．more and more rich
D．richest and richest A 考点八 “put... into...”的用法
【课文原句】 A reporter said that scientists could put little computers right into our heads.一名记者说科学家能把小型电脑放进我们的头里。(八上P99)
put... into...意为“把……放进……”。
Mother put some salt into soup.母亲在汤里放了些盐。【拓展】 与put相关的短语
put away把……收起来 put on穿上 put off 推迟；拖延 put up建造；搭起(帐篷) put up with(忍受)8．(2018·四川达州中考)—Have you heard of the big fire that
broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?
—Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there
and ___ the fire.
A．put off B．put away
C．put out D．put down C 考点九 “疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法
【课文原句】 For example，at online grammer websites, there is advice about how to correct your English grammer.例如，在英语网站上，有一些关于怎样改正你的英语语法的建议。(八上P103)本句中how to correct your English grammer是“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，作介词about的宾语。“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构还常在句中作主语、宾语补足语、表语等。
Where to go is a problem.去哪里是一个问题。(主语)
I know where to find the key.我知道在哪儿找到钥匙。(宾语)
The question is how to learn English well.问题是如何学好英语。(表语)9．(2016·四川成都中考)—I'll have a ten-day holiday. But
I don't know ___．
—How about Paris?
A．what to do
B．where to go
C．when to go
D．how to go B 10．(2019·预测)—I don't know what ___ for my little sister.
—A skirt is OK.
A．buy
B．buying
C．to buy
D．bought C
