人教版高中英语必修五课件：Unit5 First Aid Language points（共23张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语必修五课件：Unit5 First Aid Language points（共23张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-01-14 10:15:36 | ||
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课件23张PPT。Unit 5 First aidLanguage Points1. aid n. & vt. 帮助; 援助; 资助first aid 急救
do/offer/give/perform/carry out first aid to sb.
对某人进行急救
a hearing aid 助听器
in aid of… 为帮助······
come/go to sb.’s aid 帮助某人
with the aid of sb.=with sb.’s aid 在某人的帮助下n.aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在某方面帮助某人
aid sb. with sth 以某物帮助某人
aid sb. to do sth 帮助某人做某事 vt.aid / help / assist 帮助aid: 较正式,表示“救护”时，用 “aid” 不用“help” 。
help: 含义较广。
assist: 较常用于书面或正式语境中，
常意味着协助某人做某事、当某人的助手A dictionary is an aid for learning a new language.字典对学一门新语言有帮助。2. temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的
n. 临时工；
拓展：
temporarily adv. 暂时地；临时地
temporariness n. 临时；暂时He found a temporary lodgment in Baoji. 他在宝鸡找到了一个临时住所。 3. fall ill 生病
The students fall ill when the flu breaks out.
流感爆发时同学们都生病了。fall ill 不能与时间段连用，若要表达病了
一段时间，则用 be ill.系动词：变成、进入某种状态adj.
intofall +fall asleep 入睡；fall silent 沉默fall into the habit of…
养成······的习惯4. get injured 受伤get + vt.的过去分词: 表被动；强调动作相当于be动词be + vt.的过去分词: 表被动；强调状态e.g.
They plan to get married in the summer.
他们打算夏天结婚。（强调动作）
They have been married for half a year.
他们结婚有半年了。（强调状态）hurt wound injure harm
1. He was badly injured in the accident.
2. Last night a terrible storm hit the area
and many people were injured.
3. The soldier was wounded in the war.
4. You’ll hurt her feelings if you forget
her birthday.
5. This?event?didn't?harm?his?reputation. injure / wound / hurt / harm 伤害injure: 强调对身体的伤害，多指在意外事故
或天灾中受伤，有时也用于对精神的
伤害。
wound:指在战争中受到的刀伤、枪伤。
hurt: 指一般的肉体伤害，尤指精神上和感
情上的伤害。
harm: 指精神或肉体的极大伤害，多用于有
生命的东西，也可用于抽象事物，如
健康、权利、事业等。
5. bleed v. 流血
e.g.
1) My finger is bleeding.
我的手指出血了。
2) My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash.
我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。 blood [bl?d] n. 血；血液
He lost a lot of blood in the accident.
他在那场事故中流了很多血。
bloody adj. 流血的bleed for 为......流血(伤心)；对......表示同情
bleed to death 流血而死
bleed sb. dry 把某人榨干bleed bled bled6. poison vt. 毒害；使中毒 n. 毒药，毒害
poison gas 毒气
poison pen letter 匿名诽谤信
poisoner n. 下毒者
poisonous adj. 有毒的1).Waste gases are ___________ the air of our cities.
2).The leaves of certain trees are _________ to cattle.poisonous poisoning 7. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的复合句的内
容，有“正如……”或“就象……”的意思;它所引导
的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later.
正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。8.variety n.
1)种种，各种各样【C】
a variety of…=varieties of… 各种各样的
e.g.
You may do it in a variety of ways.
“a variety of＋复数名词”用作主语,谓语要用复数
“the variety of＋复数名词”用作主语,谓语要用单数
e.g.
A variety of books have been published.
出版了各种各样的书。
The variety of goods in this shop is rich.
这家商店的货物品种丰富。
2)种类,品种;(植物、语言等的)变种,变体【C】
e.g. Apples come in a great many varieties.
苹果的种类繁多。3) 变化、多样化 【U】
e.g. We all need variety in our diet.
我们都需要饮食多样化。
We want more variety in our work.
我们希望我们的工作多变点花样。
various ['v??ri?s] adj. 各种各样的,不同种类的
variable ['v??ri?bl] adj. 易变的，变化无常的
vary ['v??ri] v. 变化
vary from…to… 从······到······不等，
在······到······之间变化
vary with… 随······变化
vary in… 在······方面不同9.mild“轻微的、不严重的”。如：
Edward suffered a mild heart attack.
爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。
mild“温柔的、温和的、暖和的；味淡的” 。e.g. She’s the mildest person I have ever
met in my life.
她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。
mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地
mildness n.温和；温柔
be mild in manner 态度温和10. swell vi. & vt. 膨胀；隆起
swollen adj. 肿胀的As he drank more and more beer, his stomach began to swell.
由于他喝的啤酒越来越多，肚子开始鼓起来。swell swelled swollen 11. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless
it is stuck to the burn.
a. 本句的主句是祈使句 Remove clothing；if it is necessary stick
1) stick … on … 贴在……上
2) stick … to … 粘住
3) stick … in … 陷在……里b. 在主句中，using scissors是动词-ing形式短语作方
式状语；
c. if necessary是个省略结构，其完整形
式为 _______________；12.
unbearable adj. 难以忍受的;不能容的bearable adj. 可以忍受的；可以容的
bear v. 负担,容忍;忍受;生育 n. 熊
bear … in mind
= keep in mind
= learn by heart 记住；背会13. squeeze vi. & vt. 榨; 挤; 压榨
squeeze out 榨出; 挤出
squeeze sth. from out of …
从……榨取; 向……勒索
squeeze one’s way
推开别人通过;
勉强通过; 挤过
squeeze sth. into …
将某物挤成 ……
squeeze through
挤过；勉强通过He was so fat that he could only just squeeze through the door. 他太胖了仅能挤过门。 over and over again
=over again
= over and over
= again and again
= time and (time) again 反复；多次
The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over again.
老师要求学生应反复读课文。 14. Hold the bandage in place with tape.
用胶布把绷带固定。Her room is very clean and tidy. She always puts everything in place. 2. I think what you said is not in place.
You should make an apology to him.
3. The arrangements for the evening party
this Sunday are not in place. 与place相关的其他短语：
out of place 位置不当；不适当
in the first place 首先，第一
in place of 代替；顶替
take place 发生，进行
take one’s place / take the place of sb.代替；替换
give place to sb. 让位给······Thanks for listening!
do/offer/give/perform/carry out first aid to sb.
对某人进行急救
a hearing aid 助听器
in aid of… 为帮助······
come/go to sb.’s aid 帮助某人
with the aid of sb.=with sb.’s aid 在某人的帮助下n.aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在某方面帮助某人
aid sb. with sth 以某物帮助某人
aid sb. to do sth 帮助某人做某事 vt.aid / help / assist 帮助aid: 较正式,表示“救护”时，用 “aid” 不用“help” 。
help: 含义较广。
assist: 较常用于书面或正式语境中，
常意味着协助某人做某事、当某人的助手A dictionary is an aid for learning a new language.字典对学一门新语言有帮助。2. temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的
n. 临时工；
拓展：
temporarily adv. 暂时地；临时地
temporariness n. 临时；暂时He found a temporary lodgment in Baoji. 他在宝鸡找到了一个临时住所。 3. fall ill 生病
The students fall ill when the flu breaks out.
流感爆发时同学们都生病了。fall ill 不能与时间段连用，若要表达病了
一段时间，则用 be ill.系动词：变成、进入某种状态adj.
intofall +fall asleep 入睡；fall silent 沉默fall into the habit of…
养成······的习惯4. get injured 受伤get + vt.的过去分词: 表被动；强调动作相当于be动词be + vt.的过去分词: 表被动；强调状态e.g.
They plan to get married in the summer.
他们打算夏天结婚。（强调动作）
They have been married for half a year.
他们结婚有半年了。（强调状态）hurt wound injure harm
1. He was badly injured in the accident.
2. Last night a terrible storm hit the area
and many people were injured.
3. The soldier was wounded in the war.
4. You’ll hurt her feelings if you forget
her birthday.
5. This?event?didn't?harm?his?reputation. injure / wound / hurt / harm 伤害injure: 强调对身体的伤害，多指在意外事故
或天灾中受伤，有时也用于对精神的
伤害。
wound:指在战争中受到的刀伤、枪伤。
hurt: 指一般的肉体伤害，尤指精神上和感
情上的伤害。
harm: 指精神或肉体的极大伤害，多用于有
生命的东西，也可用于抽象事物，如
健康、权利、事业等。
5. bleed v. 流血
e.g.
1) My finger is bleeding.
我的手指出血了。
2) My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash.
我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。 blood [bl?d] n. 血；血液
He lost a lot of blood in the accident.
他在那场事故中流了很多血。
bloody adj. 流血的bleed for 为......流血(伤心)；对......表示同情
bleed to death 流血而死
bleed sb. dry 把某人榨干bleed bled bled6. poison vt. 毒害；使中毒 n. 毒药，毒害
poison gas 毒气
poison pen letter 匿名诽谤信
poisoner n. 下毒者
poisonous adj. 有毒的1).Waste gases are ___________ the air of our cities.
2).The leaves of certain trees are _________ to cattle.poisonous poisoning 7. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的复合句的内
容，有“正如……”或“就象……”的意思;它所引导
的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later.
正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。8.variety n.
1)种种，各种各样【C】
a variety of…=varieties of… 各种各样的
e.g.
You may do it in a variety of ways.
“a variety of＋复数名词”用作主语,谓语要用复数
“the variety of＋复数名词”用作主语,谓语要用单数
e.g.
A variety of books have been published.
出版了各种各样的书。
The variety of goods in this shop is rich.
这家商店的货物品种丰富。
2)种类,品种;(植物、语言等的)变种,变体【C】
e.g. Apples come in a great many varieties.
苹果的种类繁多。3) 变化、多样化 【U】
e.g. We all need variety in our diet.
我们都需要饮食多样化。
We want more variety in our work.
我们希望我们的工作多变点花样。
various ['v??ri?s] adj. 各种各样的,不同种类的
variable ['v??ri?bl] adj. 易变的，变化无常的
vary ['v??ri] v. 变化
vary from…to… 从······到······不等，
在······到······之间变化
vary with… 随······变化
vary in… 在······方面不同9.mild“轻微的、不严重的”。如：
Edward suffered a mild heart attack.
爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。
mild“温柔的、温和的、暖和的；味淡的” 。e.g. She’s the mildest person I have ever
met in my life.
她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。
mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地
mildness n.温和；温柔
be mild in manner 态度温和10. swell vi. & vt. 膨胀；隆起
swollen adj. 肿胀的As he drank more and more beer, his stomach began to swell.
由于他喝的啤酒越来越多，肚子开始鼓起来。swell swelled swollen 11. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless
it is stuck to the burn.
a. 本句的主句是祈使句 Remove clothing；if it is necessary stick
1) stick … on … 贴在……上
2) stick … to … 粘住
3) stick … in … 陷在……里b. 在主句中，using scissors是动词-ing形式短语作方
式状语；
c. if necessary是个省略结构，其完整形
式为 _______________；12.
unbearable adj. 难以忍受的;不能容的bearable adj. 可以忍受的；可以容的
bear v. 负担,容忍;忍受;生育 n. 熊
bear … in mind
= keep in mind
= learn by heart 记住；背会13. squeeze vi. & vt. 榨; 挤; 压榨
squeeze out 榨出; 挤出
squeeze sth. from out of …
从……榨取; 向……勒索
squeeze one’s way
推开别人通过;
勉强通过; 挤过
squeeze sth. into …
将某物挤成 ……
squeeze through
挤过；勉强通过He was so fat that he could only just squeeze through the door. 他太胖了仅能挤过门。 over and over again
=over again
= over and over
= again and again
= time and (time) again 反复；多次
The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over again.
老师要求学生应反复读课文。 14. Hold the bandage in place with tape.
用胶布把绷带固定。Her room is very clean and tidy. She always puts everything in place. 2. I think what you said is not in place.
You should make an apology to him.
3. The arrangements for the evening party
this Sunday are not in place. 与place相关的其他短语：
out of place 位置不当；不适当
in the first place 首先，第一
in place of 代替；顶替
take place 发生，进行
take one’s place / take the place of sb.代替；替换
give place to sb. 让位给······Thanks for listening!