人教版高中英语必修一：Unit 2 English around the world直接引语和简介引语课件（28张）
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语必修一：Unit 2 English around the world直接引语和简介引语课件（28张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 386.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-01-14 15:47:56 | ||
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课件28张PPT。Direct speech and Indirect speechWhat is the difference among the sentences below :
Open the window.
Please open the window.
Would you please open the window?Command（命令）Request（请求）Not politeVery politeGive me the book.Please give me the book.Would you please give me the book?Usually, giving commands is less polite than making requests. 通常，发号施令比做出请求更没有礼貌。Commands:
Do/Don’t…….
Requests:
Do……, please
Can you……?
Could you…..?
Will you…….?
Would you……?
Do page 12, Ex.2Find the rules：“Make sure the door is open.” the teacher said to me.
The teacher told me to make sure the door is open.
“Don’t play games in the classroom.” the monitor said to us.
The monitor told us not to play games in the classroom.
“Will you please not smoke here?” she added.
She asked me not to smoke here.Direct speechIndirect speechtold me to told us not to asked me not to Rules and practice of direct and indirect speech 当直接引语为祈使句时，转换为间接引语要用一个带动词不定式的简单句表示命令和请求：祈使句的直接引语 和间接引语1.表示命令的祈使句变成间接引语
句型：tell/order sb (not) to do sth1) “Open the door.” he said.2) “Put up your hand.” he said.3) “Be quiet.” The teacher said to the students.He told/ordered me to open the door.He ordered/told me to put up my hand.The teacher told/ordered the students to be quite.4) “Don’t sleep in class.” the teacher said to the students.The teacher told the students not to sleep in class.5) “Don’t laugh at others.”his parents said.His parents told him not to laugh at others.6) “Don’t touch anything.” he said to him.He told him not to touch anything.2.表示请求的祈使句变成间接引语句型：ask sb (not) to do sth1) “Please open your book .” the teacher said.The teacher asked the students to open the book.2) “Please don’t leave me.” she said to him.She begged him not to leave her.3) “Please turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.”the teacher said to him.The teacher asked him to turn off the lights when he left the classroom.Open the window.Direct speechIndirect speechMiss Hu told ** to
open the window.Will you please
open the window?Miss Hu asked ** to
open the window.toldtoaskedtoDon’t open
the window.Miss Hu told ** not
to open the window.not3.表示请求的一般疑问句的间接引语句型：ask sb (not) to do sth1)“Would you please open the window”he said.He asked me to open the window. 2) “ May I borrow your pen.” he said.He asked me to lend him my pen.
4.表示建议的祈使句变成间接引语句型：suggest/advise that sb (should) do sth1)“Let’s go out for lunch.”John said.John suggested that we (should) go out for lunch. 2) “ Try one more time and see what will happen.” the teacher said.The teacher advised that they should try one more time and see what would happen.句型：advise sb (not) to do sth
suggest doing sth特别提醒 1.祈使句变为间接引语，主要使用动词不定式(to do sth)。
2.主句谓语动词要做一定变化。表示命令，用tell，order，command等。
tell/order sb (not) to do
表示请求，用ask，beg，request等。
ask/beg/request sb (not) to do
表示忠告，用 advise, suggest。
advise sb (not) to do sth
suggest doing sth
advise/suggest that sb (should) do sthPractice 1
1. Tom said to me, “Speak louder .”
Tom told/ordered me to speaker louder.
2. “ Don’t talk in class”, the teacher said to me.
The teacher told/ordered me not to talk in class.
3. Mrs. Green said, “Can you help me, Tom?”
Mrs. Green asked Tom to help her.
4. “Will you please not read aloud here?” my brother said to me.
My brother asked me not to read aloud there.1. She told him to shut up.
I am sure I heard her say to him:
“_______.”Shut up2. He asked her to speak louder.
I am sure I heard him ask her:
“ ____________________ _____?”Can you speak louder, pleasePractice 2(C)(R)3. She told him to stop wasting time.
I am sure I heard her say to him:
“________________.”Stop wasting time4. The girl asked her father to tell her a story.
I am sure I heard her ask him:
“____________________ ? ” Can you tell me a story(R)(C)? 感叹句 直引：主语+动词+“感叹句”
间引：主语+动词+陈述句
e.g. He said, “ What a fine day it is !”
He said what a fine day it was .
He said , “How fine the day is !”
He said how fine the day was .
He said that it was a fine day.
可以用what 或how引导，也可以用that 引导
1. “Don’t play with fire, little boy,” his
grandfather said.
→________________________________
_______________.His grandfather told the little boy not to play with fire将下列直接引语变为间接引语。2. Kate said, “Let’s discuss the problem
tomorrow.”
→__________________________________
___________.
→__________________________________
______________________.Kate suggested discussing the problem the next day
Kate suggested that we (should) discuss the problem the next day3. “Do be quiet, please!” Miss Helen said
to the noisy boys.
→__________________________________
___________.Miss Helen demanded the noisy boys to be quiet4. My sister said, “You’d better tidy your
room by yourself.”
→_________________________________
___________.My sister advised me to tidy my room by myself5. Li Ming said to me, “Will you keep the
secret for me?”
→_________________________________
________.Li Ming asked me to keep the secret for him6. My teacher always said, “What an
interesting and challenging job
teaching is!”
→_______________________________
_______________________________
_____________.My teacher always said what an interesting and challenging job teaching wasMy teacher always said teaching was an interesting and challenging job.做判断谓语 陈述句
said that…said to sb. that…
told sb. that…一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句asked (sb.) if/whether… asked (sb.) 特殊疑问词…asked (sb.) whether…or…asked 祈使句
疑问句commandrequestadvicetold/ordered sb. (not) to do sth.asked sb. (not) to do sth.advise sb. (not) to do sth.suggest (one’s) doing sth.
suggest /advise that sb (should) do… 感叹句用how 或what引导，语序不变
或者用that引导的陈述句1 The history teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1921.”
The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1921.
2 “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.The father asked his son where he was going.3 She said, “my mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.”She said that her mother had taken her to an exhibition the day before.4 She said, “ Light travels much faster than sound.”She said that light travels much faster than sound.5 “Did you visit Beijing two years ago?” he asked me.He asked me if I had visited Beijing two years ago.6 He said, “I’m not going to invite her to the party”.He said that he was not going to invite her to the party.Direct speechIndirect speech1 I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it. I said to him, “I have lost my money. I will find it.”2 The doctor asked him how he was feeling then.“How are you feeling now?” the doctor asked him.3 The woman asked the policeman if he could tell her how to get to the nearest restaurant.“Can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant? ” the woman asked the policeman.4 The woman asked him why he had to sleep in the open air.The woman asked him, “why do you have to sleep in the open air?”5 My friend asked me what I was doing at 9:00 am the day before. My friend asked me, “what were you doing at 9:00 am yesterday?”6 Li said that he joined the League in 1959.Li said, “I joined the League in 1959.”
Open the window.
Please open the window.
Would you please open the window?Command（命令）Request（请求）Not politeVery politeGive me the book.Please give me the book.Would you please give me the book?Usually, giving commands is less polite than making requests. 通常，发号施令比做出请求更没有礼貌。Commands:
Do/Don’t…….
Requests:
Do……, please
Can you……?
Could you…..?
Will you…….?
Would you……?
Do page 12, Ex.2Find the rules：“Make sure the door is open.” the teacher said to me.
The teacher told me to make sure the door is open.
“Don’t play games in the classroom.” the monitor said to us.
The monitor told us not to play games in the classroom.
“Will you please not smoke here?” she added.
She asked me not to smoke here.Direct speechIndirect speechtold me to told us not to asked me not to Rules and practice of direct and indirect speech 当直接引语为祈使句时，转换为间接引语要用一个带动词不定式的简单句表示命令和请求：祈使句的直接引语 和间接引语1.表示命令的祈使句变成间接引语
句型：tell/order sb (not) to do sth1) “Open the door.” he said.2) “Put up your hand.” he said.3) “Be quiet.” The teacher said to the students.He told/ordered me to open the door.He ordered/told me to put up my hand.The teacher told/ordered the students to be quite.4) “Don’t sleep in class.” the teacher said to the students.The teacher told the students not to sleep in class.5) “Don’t laugh at others.”his parents said.His parents told him not to laugh at others.6) “Don’t touch anything.” he said to him.He told him not to touch anything.2.表示请求的祈使句变成间接引语句型：ask sb (not) to do sth1) “Please open your book .” the teacher said.The teacher asked the students to open the book.2) “Please don’t leave me.” she said to him.She begged him not to leave her.3) “Please turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.”the teacher said to him.The teacher asked him to turn off the lights when he left the classroom.Open the window.Direct speechIndirect speechMiss Hu told ** to
open the window.Will you please
open the window?Miss Hu asked ** to
open the window.toldtoaskedtoDon’t open
the window.Miss Hu told ** not
to open the window.not3.表示请求的一般疑问句的间接引语句型：ask sb (not) to do sth1)“Would you please open the window”he said.He asked me to open the window. 2) “ May I borrow your pen.” he said.He asked me to lend him my pen.
4.表示建议的祈使句变成间接引语句型：suggest/advise that sb (should) do sth1)“Let’s go out for lunch.”John said.John suggested that we (should) go out for lunch. 2) “ Try one more time and see what will happen.” the teacher said.The teacher advised that they should try one more time and see what would happen.句型：advise sb (not) to do sth
suggest doing sth特别提醒 1.祈使句变为间接引语，主要使用动词不定式(to do sth)。
2.主句谓语动词要做一定变化。表示命令，用tell，order，command等。
tell/order sb (not) to do
表示请求，用ask，beg，request等。
ask/beg/request sb (not) to do
表示忠告，用 advise, suggest。
advise sb (not) to do sth
suggest doing sth
advise/suggest that sb (should) do sthPractice 1
1. Tom said to me, “Speak louder .”
Tom told/ordered me to speaker louder.
2. “ Don’t talk in class”, the teacher said to me.
The teacher told/ordered me not to talk in class.
3. Mrs. Green said, “Can you help me, Tom?”
Mrs. Green asked Tom to help her.
4. “Will you please not read aloud here?” my brother said to me.
My brother asked me not to read aloud there.1. She told him to shut up.
I am sure I heard her say to him:
“_______.”Shut up2. He asked her to speak louder.
I am sure I heard him ask her:
“ ____________________ _____?”Can you speak louder, pleasePractice 2(C)(R)3. She told him to stop wasting time.
I am sure I heard her say to him:
“________________.”Stop wasting time4. The girl asked her father to tell her a story.
I am sure I heard her ask him:
“____________________ ? ” Can you tell me a story(R)(C)? 感叹句 直引：主语+动词+“感叹句”
间引：主语+动词+陈述句
e.g. He said, “ What a fine day it is !”
He said what a fine day it was .
He said , “How fine the day is !”
He said how fine the day was .
He said that it was a fine day.
可以用what 或how引导，也可以用that 引导
1. “Don’t play with fire, little boy,” his
grandfather said.
→________________________________
_______________.His grandfather told the little boy not to play with fire将下列直接引语变为间接引语。2. Kate said, “Let’s discuss the problem
tomorrow.”
→__________________________________
___________.
→__________________________________
______________________.Kate suggested discussing the problem the next day
Kate suggested that we (should) discuss the problem the next day3. “Do be quiet, please!” Miss Helen said
to the noisy boys.
→__________________________________
___________.Miss Helen demanded the noisy boys to be quiet4. My sister said, “You’d better tidy your
room by yourself.”
→_________________________________
___________.My sister advised me to tidy my room by myself5. Li Ming said to me, “Will you keep the
secret for me?”
→_________________________________
________.Li Ming asked me to keep the secret for him6. My teacher always said, “What an
interesting and challenging job
teaching is!”
→_______________________________
_______________________________
_____________.My teacher always said what an interesting and challenging job teaching wasMy teacher always said teaching was an interesting and challenging job.做判断谓语 陈述句
said that…said to sb. that…
told sb. that…一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句asked (sb.) if/whether… asked (sb.) 特殊疑问词…asked (sb.) whether…or…asked 祈使句
疑问句commandrequestadvicetold/ordered sb. (not) to do sth.asked sb. (not) to do sth.advise sb. (not) to do sth.suggest (one’s) doing sth.
suggest /advise that sb (should) do… 感叹句用how 或what引导，语序不变
或者用that引导的陈述句1 The history teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1921.”
The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1921.
2 “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.The father asked his son where he was going.3 She said, “my mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.”She said that her mother had taken her to an exhibition the day before.4 She said, “ Light travels much faster than sound.”She said that light travels much faster than sound.5 “Did you visit Beijing two years ago?” he asked me.He asked me if I had visited Beijing two years ago.6 He said, “I’m not going to invite her to the party”.He said that he was not going to invite her to the party.Direct speechIndirect speech1 I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it. I said to him, “I have lost my money. I will find it.”2 The doctor asked him how he was feeling then.“How are you feeling now?” the doctor asked him.3 The woman asked the policeman if he could tell her how to get to the nearest restaurant.“Can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant? ” the woman asked the policeman.4 The woman asked him why he had to sleep in the open air.The woman asked him, “why do you have to sleep in the open air?”5 My friend asked me what I was doing at 9:00 am the day before. My friend asked me, “what were you doing at 9:00 am yesterday?”6 Li said that he joined the League in 1959.Li said, “I joined the League in 1959.”