课件51张PPT。Unit 5Listening 1. Discuss the question in pairs before listening: What things do you think were unfair in South Africa?2. Listen to the tape and write
down the main idea.
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_______________________________The main idea is the three reasons why Elias joined the ANC Youth League. 3. Listen again and compare the life and work of white and black people at that time. Fill in the chart below.no need for a passbook to workwith their familieswith their workmatesneeded a passbook to workmost of South Africathe bestthe worstpoorest parts of South Africa1. Do you think Elias was right to join the ANC Youth League?
2. Imagine you are Elias. What would you do? Why?Reading and discussingTHE REST OF ELIAS’ STORYElias was sent to Robben Island, a prison from which no one can escape.Robben Island罗本岛(Robben Island)处于南非西开普省桌湾中,是南大西洋上的一座小岛,面积13平方公里,距南非立法首都开普敦11公里。从17世纪开始,罗本岛成为殖民者关押土著反抗运动首领的地方。 1960年以后,罗本岛成为南非当局关押政治犯的监狱,先后关押过3000多名黑人运动领袖和积极分子。1964年6月,曼德拉被当时南非白人政府判处终身监禁,开始在罗本岛服刑,直至1982年才被转移到波尔斯摩尔监狱。Nelson Mandela in prisonGraves on the IslandFreedom at lastFinish the main idea for each paragraph.Elias became a good student in prison on _____________.Elias’ job after he finished ___________ in prison.four yearsRobben IslandSkimming Elias was unhappy in the prison because ______. A. he was kept with the criminals B. the prison guard studied with him C. he had to study D. he could not study for a degree2. Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because __________. A. he fought the guards in prison B. he refused to let the guards study in his school C. he let the guards study in his school but not take the exams. D. he let the guards study even though the prisoners could not take the exams3. Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because ______. A. he had to study B. he could study with the guards C. he wanted to study D. he could study and get a degree4. As leader of South Africa, Nelson Mandela helped the prisoners of Robben Island by ____________. A. giving them an education B. giving them money C. putting the guards in prison D. giving them a job Read the passage carefully and make notes about what happened to Elias in prison.1. Mandela started a school in the prison.2. Elias became a good student.3. He realized he was clever enough to do a degree.1. He was beaten.2. The guards were cruel.3. Some people died in prison.4. Elias was not allowed to take a degree in prison.Retell the story of Eliasstudythe environmentdegreefirst jobbeg for foodtook tourists around the prisonRetell the story What would you have done if you were Elias?
2. How do you think his wife and family felt when he was in prison?1. You cannot imagine how the sound of the
name of Robben Island made us afraid.
你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们
多么害怕。
imagine n./doing sth./sb.+ doing/that…
Can you imagine life without electricity?
I didn’t imagine becoming a writer in my
childhood.
I can’t imagine her marrying him.
Imagine that you are a bird.Language points 2. He taught us during the lunch breaks
and the evening when we should have
been asleep.
在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该
睡觉的时候他教授我们。
1) should do & should have done
He should have come earlier.
You should come earlier tomorrow.
should do 表示应该做, 一般指现在或将来
的动作, 指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。
should have done 表示本应该做而没有做的。
站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。
You should have written to your mother.
My teacher said I should study harder.
I should have studied harder when I was
young.----My mother is very upset today.
----It’s your fault. You ________ the bad
news to her yesterday.
A. should tell B. should have told
C. shouldn’t have told D. must tell
答案: C2) asleep 是表语形容词, 意为“睡着的”。
sleep 是动词或名词, 意为“睡觉”。
sleepy 是形容词, 意为“打盹的”。
--Is he still sleeping?
--Yes, he is fast asleep.
I was too sleepy to hear the end of
her talk.
I usually sleep seven hours a day.3. They were not cleverer than me, but they
did pass their exams.
他们不如我聪明但是他们确实通过了考试。
did pass 为强调结构,强调谓语动词时,
在动词原形前加do、does、did.
Do be careful!
I do hope you have a merry Christmas!
He does speak English well!4. I did not work again for twenty years
until Mr. Mandela and the ANC came to
power in 1994.
1) come to power = come into power 执政
in power 当权,执政
Things have changed a lot since he came
to power.
How long has he been in power?2) not…until 意为“直到……才……”,
表示主句谓语的动作直到until状语
所表示的时间才发生,主句的谓语
动词是非持续性的动词。如:
I won’t leave until you come back.
直到你回来我才会离开。until用于肯定句时, 意为“直到”, 主
句的动词必须是持续性的。如:
He waits until the children are asleep.
他一直等到孩子们睡着。
如果主句是将来时态, 以until引导的
时间状语从句用一般现在时。如:
I’ll stay here until he comes back.
I won’t leave until he comes back. 注意: not…until用于强调句型, 在强调
until 部分时, 要把否定形式放入被
强调部分。如:
He didn’t leave until l returned.
= It was not until I returned that he left.5. beg vt .vi. 乞讨, 乞求, 恳求, 请求(begged begged begging)beg (for). sthHe begged (for) money from passers-by. beg (for ) sth (of) sb (向某人)恳求...…I beg a quick answer of you .
我恳求你迅速答复我。beg (of) sb to do sth 恳请某人做某事He begged his teacher to forgive him.beg to do sth 恳请做某事He begged to watch the match.6. All the terror and fear of that time
came back to me.
terror n. 恐怖, 可怕的人或事
The murder was a terror to the people
in the town.
fear n. 恐惧, 可怕
vt. 恐惧, 害怕 + n./to do /that…
Do you fear death?
She fears to speak in our presence.
I fear that we can’t protect ourselves.for fear of …& for fear that… 担心
He left an hour earlier for fear of
missing the train.
She worried for fear that the child
would be hurt.7. I remembered the beatings and the
cruelty of the guards and my friends
who had died.
beating n. 打、输
They gave him a good beating.
They gave our team quite a beating.
beat n. 敲击, 跳动
We heard the beat of a drum.
Can you hear the beat of my heart?
beat v. beat – beat - beaten/beat
The rain was beating against the window.8. reward n. v. 报酬, 奖金, 酬劳, 奖赏
in reward
reward sb for sth
reward sb with sth
He gave the boy five yuan in reward.
He rewarded the boy for bringing back the
lost dog.
He rewarded the boy with five yuan.作为报酬因……而奖赏某人用……酬劳某人reward 一般指通过做某事获得的
回报或者报酬,可以是钱,也可以
是物品或精神鼓励。
award 指的是由评委经过认真考虑
颁发的奖品。
prize 指在比赛中获得的奖项。1) It is widely accepted that young
babies learn to do things because
certain acts lead to_______.
A. reward B. prizes
C. awards D. results
2) She won first _______ in the 100
meters’ race.
A. prize B. awards
C. rewards D. resultA A 9. set up
set off
set down
set out to do sth
set about doing sth
They set off in search of the lost child.
The author set about writing a new book.建立, 设立出发, 动身, 使爆炸记下, 写下开始做某事开始做某事10. sentence v.
sentence sb to sth
The young man was sentenced to death
for murder.
The judge sentenced him to three years
in prison.
a light/heavy sentence
n.
句子 e.g. Make a sentence, please.判决, 宣判, 判刑判处某人…… (徒刑) 轻判/重判11. I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.
在曼德拉和非国大于1994年掌权之前, 我有20年没工作。 come to power 掌权,执政,上台(动作)The new leader has _____ ___ ______. 新领导上台了。come to powerin power 执政,当权(状态)How long should a President be allowed to remain ____ ________? 一位总统应该让他在职多久 呢? in power1) come to a / the conclusion _________
2) come to an agreement __________
3) come to light __________
4) come to oneself ___________
5) come to 300 yuan ___________得出结论达成协议真相大白恢复常态共计300元6) come to know _______________
7) come (back) to life _________
8) come to mind _________知道,开始了解苏醒想到1. Einstein declared to stay in America when Hitler ______ in 1933. A. came to life B. came to agreement C. came to mind D. came to power
2. I’m afraid something?urgent?has ______. I?can’t?have?dinner?with?you?tonight.
A. come in???????????? B. come?up???
C. come on????????? D. come out及时练HomeworkRemember the language points.
Finish the exercises in your workbook.Thank you!