Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.
SectionA2d&Grammar focus同步练习
完成句子。
1．当他到达学校的时候，老师已经开始上课了。
By the time he got to school, the teacher ________ ________ ________ teaching.
2．我起床晚了，因为我的闹钟没有响。
I got up late because my alarm clock ________ ________ ________．
3．当地震发生的时候，一些人从大楼里冲了出去。
Some people ________ ________ ________ the building when the earthquake happened.
4．昨天Tony的爸爸用他的小汽车捎了我一程。
Tony's father ________ ________ ________ ________ in his car yesterday.
5.当他走进教室时，他才意识到他忘了带书包。
When he came into the classroom，he ________ that he ______ __________ to bring his schoolbag.
单选。
1.—Why was he late for school yesterday?
—He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _____ already _____.
A. was, leaving B. has, left
C. would, leave D. had, left
2.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．
A.?turned; have scored?????????????????????????????????????????B.?turned; had scored
C.?had turned; have scored??????????????????????????????????D.?had turned; had scored
3.．I must get up early tomorrow morning.Please wake me ________．
A．out B．off C．down D．up
4.The meeting _____ when Mr. Wang _____ to school.
?A. has begun; get??? B. has been on; get???
C. had begun; got??? D. had been on; got
5. — Just tell me _______.
— My parents left me at home and I had lunch alone.
A.?where you had lunch???????????????????????????????????????B.?when you had lunch
C.?what you had for lunch????????????????????????????????????D.?who you had lunch with
三、在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: What happened to you yesterday, Linda? B: I went ________?in the mall yesterday. After I had bought something, I went to a part of the mall to have a drink. A: Then, ________??up? B: Before I got to my seat, a tall man ________?a bag had sat down at the same table. A: A man ? B: Yes. I'm not ________?enough. Before I went to bring my drink, I put my handbag on the chair. A: I can imagine what ________?to you next. You must ________?something. B: And I believe in everyone. Before I noticed the man, he had left with his bag. When I was ready to pay ________?my drink, I found my purse(钱包) was 1ost. The man had ________?away my purse. A: What a pity! B: ________?, a waiter in a nearby restaurant found my purse in a dustbin(垃圾箱). He telephoned me yesterday evening. A: It must be all out. B: No, everything was in ________?money.
四、完形填空。
? ? Jasmine stood in the hall, seeming very calm.She thought she 1 ready for the English speech.She 2 ?very hard at her speech during the last two weeks. She had memorized her words of the speech very well 3 she arrived at the hall. She had even stayed up the whole night 4 ?the speech by herself at home. However, as the English speech was about to begin, she became very 5 .She realized that she had forgotten 6 ?her notecards already. She seemed 7 .She didn't know 8 she could do well in the speech. Luckily she had practiced 9 ?well that she didn't use her notecards at all. Jasmine performed very well in the speech and gave an amazing speech.And she ended up 10 ?first prize in the speech. Everyone was very happy.
1. A. is
B. was
C. were
D. am
2. A. working
B. has worked
C. had worked
D. works
3. A. after
B. around
C. as
D. before
4. A. practicing
B. practices
C. practiced
D. practice
5. A. excited
B. nervous
C. happy
D. lucky
6. A. taking
B. to taking
C. to take
D. takes
7. A. worried
B. excited
C. interested
D. surprised
8. A. when
B. what
C. if
D. why
9. A. so
B. such
C. very
D. quite
10. A. won
B. wining
C. wins
D. winning
Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.
SectionA2d&Grammar focus同步练习答案
一、1.had already started 2.didn’t go off 3.rushed out of 4.gave me a lift 5.realized had forgotten
二、DBDDD
三、shopping；what's；with；careful；happened；lose；for；taken；Luckily；except
四、（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
课件33张PPT。人教新目标版 九年级Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section A(2d-4c)
2d&过去完成时
语法公开课Warming-upLet's enjoy a video.Life is full of the unexpected.
unexpected
eventsbe late for schoolmiss the buslose the keyleft the schoolbag at homereceive the birthday present come across your ex-girl/boy friendhave an unplanned journeyBrainstormHave you met any unexpected things?overslepttook a shower went outside ran to schoolleft her keys in the backpack ran back to school started teachingWhat happened to Tina?Describe each picture.left her backpack walked into classRevisionRetell Mary’s story according to the words in the box.ran home
got home
had left my keys
ran back to school
had rung
walked into the class
had started teachingMary’s bad morning RevisionLook at the picture.What can you see in the picture?
Can you guess what the dialogue is about?School busIs someone late for school?Does someone get up late?New drillsListening taskListen to conversation and fill in the blanks.
Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin?
Kevin: My alarm clock didn’t __________! I kept sleeping, and when I ___________, it was already 8:00 a.m.!
Matt: Oh, no!
Kevin: So I just quickly __________ some clothes and __________ the door.
Matt: You didn’t ____________?
go off woke up put on rushed out eat breakfastKevin: No, I didn’t even ______________ or ____________! But before I __________ the bus stop, the bus had already left.
Matt: Then how did you get here?
Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and _____________ in his car.
Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for the class. wash my face gave me a lift brush my teeth got toThe main idea of 2d is .
A.why Kevin was late for school
B.why Kevin got up late
C.why Kevin didn’t get on the busAWrite the events in the correct order.
1.My alarm clock didn’t go off.
2.I woke up.
3.I quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door without breakfast.4.The bus had left.5.I got to the bus station.6.I started walking.7.Carl’s dad gave me a lift.8.I got to school and I was only five minutes late for class.Reading taskRead for the specific idea of 2d.Read 2d carefully and answer the questions.Reading task1.Why was Kevin late for class?
2.What did he do that morning?
3.Did he catch the bus?
4.How did he get to school?Because his alarm clock didn’t go o?. He kept sleeping, and when he woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!He quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door even without brushing his teeth or washing his face.No. Before he got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.Carl’s dad saw him, and gave him a lift in his car.Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin?
Kevin: My alarm clock didn’t go o?! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!
Matt: Oh, no!
Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.
Matt: You didn’t eat breakfast?
Kevin: No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
Matt: Then how did you get here?
Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class. Listen and repeat.2d1.My alarm clock didn’t go off. 我的闹钟没有响。go off (警报器等)突然发出巨响
go off还有“中断，失去对……的兴趣”的意思，也可表示(食物)变坏，变质，(灯)熄灭，(水，电)断掉，(质量)下降。例： My alarm clock _________at 6: 00 every morning.
我的闹钟每天早上6: 00 响。
The siren went off suddenly and the robbers dropped their things and dashed off.?
________________________________goes off 突然警笛大作，盗贼丢下他们的东西撒腿便跑。2.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.rush out 冲出，奔出
rush用作动词，意为“冲，奔，赶紧”。常用短语rush to do sth.意为“赶紧做某事”。
rush还可用作名词，意为“匆忙，忙碌，争购”。常用短语：rush hour“高峰时间”，the Christmas rush “圣诞节前的忙碌”。例： 亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。
________________________________
She's always rushing to finish first.
_______________________________ Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain. 她总是赶着第一个完成。3.Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.give?sb.?a?lift?是动词短语，意为 “捎某人一程”, 相当于give?sb.?a?ride?/?give?a?ride?to?sb.?
类似的还有give sb. a hand 意为“给予某人帮助”，相当于help?sb. 。例： ________________________________请问你能否捎我一程？
Jim gave me a lift on my way home yesterday.
________________________________
Could you give me a lift, please? 吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我一程。常考的有关give的短语：give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.把某物给某人
give in交上；屈服；让步give up放弃 give out分发；散发
give away泄露；暴露；赠送Video timeWatch the video.Role-play the conversation between Matt and Kevin.
Try not to look at your book. Role playMatt: Why were you late ...?
Kevin: My alarm clock ...! I ....!
Matt: Oh, no!
Kevin: So I just ...
Matt: You didn’t eat breakfast?
Kevin: No, I...! But ...
Matt: Then ...?
Kevin: Luckily, ...
Matt: Well, at least...Practice根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 1)当我到达学校的时候，我才意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
_______ I got to school, I realized that I
______ ______ my backpack at home.
2)到我返回学校的时候，铃声已经响过了。
_____ _____ _____ I got back to school, the bell ______ _______.
3)我到达公共汽车站之前， 汽车已经离开了。
Before I _____ _____ the bus stop, the bus
______ _______ _______.WhenhadleftBy the time had runggot to hadalready left “过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。4)我决定先买一杯咖啡，然后再去办公室。
I ______ ______ ______ go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.
5)就在我和别的工作人员一起排队等候的时候，听到了一个巨大的声响。
As I ______ _______ ______ ______ with the other office workers, I ______ _____ _____ ______. was about towas waiting in line heard a loud soundbe about to 打算做某事 ◆ When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
◆ By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
◆ Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.由when, by the time, before等引导时间状语从句时，若描述发生在过去的事，主句常用过去完成时(had + 过去分词)表示动作发生在过去的过去。◆ I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.
◆ As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud
sound.be about to do, be doing等表示即将或正在做某事时，常用when引导从句表示突然发生的动作。过去完成时When I woke up，it had stopped raining.
我醒来时，雨已经停了。
By the end of last year, she had worked in the factory for twenty
years. 到去年年底，她已经在这家工厂工作20年了。(一)概念：过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某
一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成，也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某一时刻，它表示发生的时间是“过去的过去”。过去完成时的用法过去的过去过去某时现在将来过去完成时(二)构成：过去完成时由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数)＋过去分词”构成。 肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词??????
否定式：hadn't + 动词的过去分词
疑问式：Had … + 动词的过去分词?
简略回答: Yes, 主 + had.
??? No, 主 + had not.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句
(Had+主语+过去分词)?【运用】按要求改写句子。
I had sold the ticket when she came.（改为否定句）
__________________________________
2. By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________?
3. Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film.（对划线部分提问）
__________________________________
4. We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句）
__________________________________I had not sold the ticket when she came.Had the plane taken off by the time he got to the airport Why didn’t Jack go to the cinema? After we had cooked the dumplings, we ate them up.(三)时间：过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”。因此过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。多与already， yet， still， just， before， never等时间副词及 by， before， until等引导的短语或从句连用。Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten. 皮特十岁时已经收集300多种中国邮票。
When Jack arrived，Mary had been away for almost an hour.当杰克到时，玛丽已经离开差不多一个小时了。
She said (that) she had worked in a foreign company for five years before she became an English teacher.她说在她成为一名英语教师之前已在一家外国公司工作了5年。
在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。
She was very her whole family were pleased with her, too.
She had just won the first in the composition competition.
当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用 and 或 but 连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时；另外，在 before, after, as soon as引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。
He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper.
I (had) called her before I left the office.【中考链接】
1. Since we began to use the Internet, our lives _______ a lot.
(?江西)??
A. change? ? ? B. had changed C. will change? ?D. have changed
2. —Look at the blue sky! The rain ________.
—Let’s go out for a walk. ? (江苏泰州)
A. stops?????????????????????? B. will stop ?
C. has stopped ? ? D. had stopped
3. My parents ________ to work by the time I ________ up. ?
(?四川巴中)
A. began; get??????B. had begun; had got? C. had begun; got???4aMake sentences using by the time or before.1. Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up.
By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom.
2. The coffee became cold. I put cream (n. 奶油) in the coffee.
_________________________________
_________________________________
3. The teacher collected the math homework. I got to school.
__________________________________
__________________________________Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold.By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday (n. 工作日) ended.
__________________________________
__________________________________
5. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema.
_________________________________
6. My mother finished making the apple pie (n. 果馅派). I got home from my language course.
__________________________________
__________________________________I had completed the work for my boss before the workday ended.The movie had started, before I arrived at the cinema.By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.4brush out, forget, arrive at, go into,
show up (赶到；露面), find out1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else _____ already __________.
2. When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he ____________ to add the green beans (n. 豆).
3. By the time my mother came back from the market (n. 市场), I ____ already __________ of the door to go to my piano lesson.showed uphadhad forgottenhadrushed out 4. Before she got to the airport, she _________ ___ about the earthquake.
5. When she _________ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.
6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he ____________ the building.rush out, forget, arrive at, go into,
show up (赶到；露面), find outhad foundoutarrived athad gone intoWrite two true statements and one false statement about your day yesterday. Then ask your classmates to guess the false statement.4c1. By the time I left for school in the morning, __________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
2. By the end of the school day, _____________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
3. By dinner time, I_________________________________
I_________________________________
I_________________________________I had already had breakfast.I had already had supper.I had already had my hair cut.I have got a present from Tom.I had had these articles read.I had finished my homework.had had too many apples.had eaten plenty of meat.have had all the housework finished.谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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