人教版高中英语必修四：Unit 1 Women of great achievement Language points 课件（共45张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语必修四：Unit 1 Women of great achievement Language points 课件（共45张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-01-14 20:14:30 | ||
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课件45张PPT。Unit 1 Women of Achievement - words and expressions 1. achievement n.成就;成绩e.g. ① The invention of the computer is a great achievement.
② It was a sense of achievement that encourage me to study mathematics.
achieve ?v.?获得；实现
e.g. ① By working hard, we can achieve anything.
② Maurice has achieved his hope of becoming a doctor.achieve+ success/ a good result/ one’s purpose, aim, goal, hope 2. campaign n.运动；战役；活动 vi.?参加运动；作战 The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking.
The miners are campaigning for better working conditions.
<对比一下war, campaign, battle>
(1)war作“战争”或“战争状态”解，前者为[c]n., 指整个战争，后者用作[u]n.。
(2)campaign 意为“战役”，指在某一地区进行的一连串有固定目的的军事行动。也可指“运动，活动”。
(3)battle 也作“战役”解，其规模比campaign 小，还可作“战斗”解，指的是一场战争或一次战役中的具体战斗，可能只持续几小时，也可能持续若干天。3.behave vt.& vi.举动;举止;行为表现这孩子在校行为良好。
The child behaved well at school .
Nobody before has fully understood chimp behaviour.
在简之前没有人全面了解过黑猩猩的行为。
注意：在口语中，behave as if常用behave like代替。Behave yourself！用在口语交际中表示“规矩点！”另外behave可与某些副词构成形容词，如well-behaved(表现好的)，badly-behaved(表现差的)。4. shade n. 树荫，阴凉处 vt.遮光I saw him shading himself from/against the sun under/in the shade of a tree.
Chimps are fond of eating bananas in the shade.
His impatience shaded into anger.In the shade 在阴凉处
Under/in the shade of a tree在树荫下
Shade …from/against…使…免受…照射
Shade into…逐渐变成…分不清…5. worthwhile adj.值得的, 值得出力的e.g.
It is worthwhile to do the experiment.
The experiment is well worth doing.
The experiment is well worth the time and money.
The experiments is worthy to be done.
He is worthy of our praise.6.(1) observe + n. / pron.观察某事物
+ sb. doing / do sth.
观察某人做某事
+ that – clause . 观察…
① She likes to observe stars.
②He observed her walking along the street.
→She was observed to come across the street.
③We observed the students enter the hall.
④He observed that it had turned cloudy.
observe意为“看到，注意到，观察到”
(2) 遵守，顺从
我们必须遵守交通规则。
We must __________________________________________.observe the traffic rules(3) 举行（仪式等），庆祝（节日等）
你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？
Do you ______________________________
in your country? observe Christmas DayQ：你还记得与“observe”用法一样的其它动词吗？1 感： feel
2 听：listen to , hear
3 使役：let, have, make
4 看：observe, see, notice, watch see a film;
watch movie/football match/show…;
notice注意到； observe观察到7. argue --- argument
(1) argue with sb. about /over sth.
和某人争吵某事
We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.(2) argue for 为……而辩论
argue against 为反对……而辩论
工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。
The workers _____________________________________ .
一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。
Some people ________________________________ .argued for the right to strikeargue against free trade(2) The students argued that they needed
more time to finish the project.
argue可跟that从句，表示“主张，争辩，辩论说”
(3) She argued me into / out of buying a new car.
argue sb. into / out of doing sth.
意为“说服某人做/不做某事” 8.inspire vt.?鼓舞; 激发;启示Goodall inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.
古多尔激励着为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。
He inspires self-confidence in (into) his pupils.
他鼓励他的学生要有自信心。
The islands of Scotland inspired Mendelssohn to write some lovely music.
苏格兰的岛屿给门德尔松灵感,使他写出了一些优美的乐曲。 inspire sth. in sb.=inspire sb. with sth.inspire sb. to do sth.拓展：(1)inspiration?n.“灵感”。例如:
Poets and artists often draw their inspiration from nature.
诗人与艺术家往往从自然界中得到灵感。
(2)inspiring?adj.“鼓舞的”。例如:
an inspiring talk鼓舞人心的讲话
(3)inspired?adj. 得到灵感的;受到鼓舞的。例如: Every student was inspired by the story of Cong Fei.9. refer to referring ; referred
（1）提到；谈到
Did he refer to me in his letter? 他在信中提到我了吗？
（2）查阅,参考；咨询，寻求帮助
If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can refer to a dictionary.
My doctor referred me to a specialist.
（3）适用于
The new regulation doesn’t refer to people under 45. 新规定不适用45岁以下人群。1、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ____ his notes.
A. bringing up B. referring to
C. looking for D. trying on
答案：B
2、The professor _____ in the letter is from Shanghai.
A. referred B. referred to
C. referring D. referring to
答案：B（主被动的关系，referred to做定语修饰the professor）10. intend vt. 打算；有…意图用法归纳：
1) What do you intend to do today?
2) I intend coming to help you.
3) I intend you to do it by yourself.
4) The old man intends that his son will take over the business.
5) This cartoon is intended for adults.intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended for… 为…专门设计/准备 Those lovely flowers were ____ for your mother for her seventieth birthday, I would be glad if you accept them.
A. devoted B. intended
C. supplied D. produced11. consideration? n.?考虑;体谅 That matter is under consideration.
(1)consider vt.考虑;认为。例如:
We’re considering moving to Seattle.
Michael is considered (to be/as )an expert in computer science.be under consideration 在考虑中
in consideration of考虑到；由于
on no consideration决不
take into consideration把……考虑进去
the first consideration第一要件； 头等要事(2)considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的。例如:
He was considerate of everyone.
他对大家都很体贴。
That was very considerate of you.
你想得很周到。
(3)considerable?adj. 相当多的;重要的。例如:
He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.
他做房地产生意赚了一大笔钱。
(4) considering prep.就……而论,考虑到。例如:
Considering the distance, he arrived very quickly.
考虑到路程较远,他来得够快了。. consideration
u.n.
Your suggestion is under consideration.
John never showed any / had no consideration for anyone. 他从来不替他人着想。
(2) c.n.
Cost is an important consideration for me when I buy new clothes.
我买新衣服时，价钱是考虑的一个重要因素。 take sth. into consideration 考虑到
eg.Your teacher will take your recent illness into consideration when judging your paper.
considerate (adj.) 替人着想的
be considerate of others能体谅别人的12. deliver vt.1) deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传递某物(给某人)
They will deliver your book to you in 3days after you pay for it.
They delivered the thief over to the police.
2) The doctor delivered her of a baby.
= She was delivered of a baby.
3) The professor delivered a speech on how to protect the environment last week.deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把…移交给某人deliver a baby 接生了一个小孩
sb. be delivered of a baby 某人生了个小孩deliver a speech发表演说6. 投递；发表，宣布；接生，生(小孩儿)(仅限于被 动语态)
deliver a speech发表演说
be delivered of a child＝give birth to a child生孩子
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。
将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首,句子要用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。想一想
状语从句 助动词
only+ 副词 + 情态动词 + 主语 +其它
副词短语 beonly+状语“+部分倒装
只有这样，我们才能学好英语。
Only in this way_______________________.
到那时我才意识到我的错误。
Only then _______________________.did I realize my mistakescan we learn English better但Only +主语时不倒装
只有你了解我。
Only you _______________.understand me1. 只有当你明白我的意思了, 你才能认识到你的错误。
2. 只有当战争结束之后, 他才重新回来工作。
3. 只有用这种方法, 我们才能按时完成任务。Only when you understand what I mean, can you realize your mistake.Only after the war was over did he come back to work.Only in this way can we finish the task in time.only在句首修饰句子的主语时，
不用倒装语序。
Only Mary and Tom failed in the exam.2. condition “条件” (c.n.)
That was a condition for peace talk.
身体健康是获得成功的条件之一。
Heath is one of the most important conditions of achieving success.
“状况，状态” (u.n.)
be in good/poor/excellent condition 处于好的/差的/极棒的状态中
She is often in top condition.
I have had no exercise for ages;
I’m really out of condition.on condition ( that ) …
在……条件下，倘若……
你要穿上大衣才可以出去。
You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat.
on no condition一点也不,决不
你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。
You must on no condition tell him what happened.3. crowd in / into
1) Students managed to crowd into the bus.
2) The fans crowded in to see the pop star.
crowd in / into意为“涌入、挤进”
3) Memories of my childhood crowded into
my mind / crowded in on me.
crowded in为“（想法、问题等）涌上心
头，涌入脑海”。crowd in (on sb.) =
crowd into sth.翻译下列句子。
1. 人们涌入那个新超市去购物。
People crowded into the new
supermarket to go shopping.
2. 往事涌上她的心头。
Memories crowded into her mind /
crowded in on her.4. devote
1)devote oneself /sth. to (doing) sth.
献身于……；致力于……
He devotes himself to finishing the task.
She devotes all her time to her family.
2) devoted (adj.)
深爱的，全心全意的，忠实的
a devoted friend
She is devoted to her family.
她深爱她的家庭。3) devote vdevote oneself / sth. to sb / sth.他一生促进世界和平的发展。
He devoted his life to promoting/ the promotion of the world peace.刘胡兰把生命奉献给了祖国。
Liu Hulan devoted her life to our country.他所有的余闲都花在学英语上。
He devotes all his spare time to learning English.5. behave--- behaviour
(1) 行为；举止
她表现出了很大的勇气。
She behaved with great courage.
他对顾客的态度不好。
He __________________to the customers.behaved badlyBehave yourself (yourselves).(2)vt. &vi. 举止适当或有礼
你应该学会举止得体。
You should ____________________.learn to behave.(3) vi. （指事物）表现好，或正常
我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。
My camera_____________________
since it was repaired.has been behaving well8. respect
n. 尊敬；敬重
have/show respect for sb./ sth. 对某人的敬意
Students should show respect for their teachers.
(2) v. 尊敬，敬重
respect sb./sth. for… 因…而敬重某人
Eg.I respect you for your honesty.(3) respect oneself 自尊；自重 If you don’t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you.
10. entertainment---entertain
a place of entertainment (u.n.)
娱乐场所
The local entertainments (c.n.) are listed in the newspaper.
本地的娱乐活动都登在报纸上了。
16. rate
(1) 做 n. “价格，费用，速度，比率”a national unemployment失业/birth rate of 5%
a tax rate 税率
an interest rate 利率
the exchange rate 兑换率
a rate of speed of 60 miles an hour
postal/advertising/insurance rates
邮资/广告费/保险费at any rate 无论如何
at this / that rate 照这种/那种情形看e.g. At any rate, I’d like to attend the play,
in spite of high prices.
At this rate, we can’t finish it on time.19. care for
用在肯定句中表示“照顾，照料”
He is very good at caring for patients.
(2) 用在否定句和疑问句（无被动）“喜欢，愿意”
I don’t really care for tea; I like coffee better.
care about: 关心；担心；计较
He doesn’t care about his clothes.
I don’t much care about going.20. determination
I have the determination to win / of winning
honor for our team.
determine (v.)--determine to do sth.
They determined to go at once/ that he would go at once.
determined (adj.)
be determined to do sth.
I am determined to go.
She is a very determined woman.
② It was a sense of achievement that encourage me to study mathematics.
achieve ?v.?获得；实现
e.g. ① By working hard, we can achieve anything.
② Maurice has achieved his hope of becoming a doctor.achieve+ success/ a good result/ one’s purpose, aim, goal, hope 2. campaign n.运动；战役；活动 vi.?参加运动；作战 The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking.
The miners are campaigning for better working conditions.
<对比一下war, campaign, battle>
(1)war作“战争”或“战争状态”解，前者为[c]n., 指整个战争，后者用作[u]n.。
(2)campaign 意为“战役”，指在某一地区进行的一连串有固定目的的军事行动。也可指“运动，活动”。
(3)battle 也作“战役”解，其规模比campaign 小，还可作“战斗”解，指的是一场战争或一次战役中的具体战斗，可能只持续几小时，也可能持续若干天。3.behave vt.& vi.举动;举止;行为表现这孩子在校行为良好。
The child behaved well at school .
Nobody before has fully understood chimp behaviour.
在简之前没有人全面了解过黑猩猩的行为。
注意：在口语中，behave as if常用behave like代替。Behave yourself！用在口语交际中表示“规矩点！”另外behave可与某些副词构成形容词，如well-behaved(表现好的)，badly-behaved(表现差的)。4. shade n. 树荫，阴凉处 vt.遮光I saw him shading himself from/against the sun under/in the shade of a tree.
Chimps are fond of eating bananas in the shade.
His impatience shaded into anger.In the shade 在阴凉处
Under/in the shade of a tree在树荫下
Shade …from/against…使…免受…照射
Shade into…逐渐变成…分不清…5. worthwhile adj.值得的, 值得出力的e.g.
It is worthwhile to do the experiment.
The experiment is well worth doing.
The experiment is well worth the time and money.
The experiments is worthy to be done.
He is worthy of our praise.6.(1) observe + n. / pron.观察某事物
+ sb. doing / do sth.
观察某人做某事
+ that – clause . 观察…
① She likes to observe stars.
②He observed her walking along the street.
→She was observed to come across the street.
③We observed the students enter the hall.
④He observed that it had turned cloudy.
observe意为“看到，注意到，观察到”
(2) 遵守，顺从
我们必须遵守交通规则。
We must __________________________________________.observe the traffic rules(3) 举行（仪式等），庆祝（节日等）
你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？
Do you ______________________________
in your country? observe Christmas DayQ：你还记得与“observe”用法一样的其它动词吗？1 感： feel
2 听：listen to , hear
3 使役：let, have, make
4 看：observe, see, notice, watch see a film;
watch movie/football match/show…;
notice注意到； observe观察到7. argue --- argument
(1) argue with sb. about /over sth.
和某人争吵某事
We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.(2) argue for 为……而辩论
argue against 为反对……而辩论
工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。
The workers _____________________________________ .
一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。
Some people ________________________________ .argued for the right to strikeargue against free trade(2) The students argued that they needed
more time to finish the project.
argue可跟that从句，表示“主张，争辩，辩论说”
(3) She argued me into / out of buying a new car.
argue sb. into / out of doing sth.
意为“说服某人做/不做某事” 8.inspire vt.?鼓舞; 激发;启示Goodall inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.
古多尔激励着为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。
He inspires self-confidence in (into) his pupils.
他鼓励他的学生要有自信心。
The islands of Scotland inspired Mendelssohn to write some lovely music.
苏格兰的岛屿给门德尔松灵感,使他写出了一些优美的乐曲。 inspire sth. in sb.=inspire sb. with sth.inspire sb. to do sth.拓展：(1)inspiration?n.“灵感”。例如:
Poets and artists often draw their inspiration from nature.
诗人与艺术家往往从自然界中得到灵感。
(2)inspiring?adj.“鼓舞的”。例如:
an inspiring talk鼓舞人心的讲话
(3)inspired?adj. 得到灵感的;受到鼓舞的。例如: Every student was inspired by the story of Cong Fei.9. refer to referring ; referred
（1）提到；谈到
Did he refer to me in his letter? 他在信中提到我了吗？
（2）查阅,参考；咨询，寻求帮助
If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can refer to a dictionary.
My doctor referred me to a specialist.
（3）适用于
The new regulation doesn’t refer to people under 45. 新规定不适用45岁以下人群。1、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ____ his notes.
A. bringing up B. referring to
C. looking for D. trying on
答案：B
2、The professor _____ in the letter is from Shanghai.
A. referred B. referred to
C. referring D. referring to
答案：B（主被动的关系，referred to做定语修饰the professor）10. intend vt. 打算；有…意图用法归纳：
1) What do you intend to do today?
2) I intend coming to help you.
3) I intend you to do it by yourself.
4) The old man intends that his son will take over the business.
5) This cartoon is intended for adults.intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended for… 为…专门设计/准备 Those lovely flowers were ____ for your mother for her seventieth birthday, I would be glad if you accept them.
A. devoted B. intended
C. supplied D. produced11. consideration? n.?考虑;体谅 That matter is under consideration.
(1)consider vt.考虑;认为。例如:
We’re considering moving to Seattle.
Michael is considered (to be/as )an expert in computer science.be under consideration 在考虑中
in consideration of考虑到；由于
on no consideration决不
take into consideration把……考虑进去
the first consideration第一要件； 头等要事(2)considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的。例如:
He was considerate of everyone.
他对大家都很体贴。
That was very considerate of you.
你想得很周到。
(3)considerable?adj. 相当多的;重要的。例如:
He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.
他做房地产生意赚了一大笔钱。
(4) considering prep.就……而论,考虑到。例如:
Considering the distance, he arrived very quickly.
考虑到路程较远,他来得够快了。. consideration
u.n.
Your suggestion is under consideration.
John never showed any / had no consideration for anyone. 他从来不替他人着想。
(2) c.n.
Cost is an important consideration for me when I buy new clothes.
我买新衣服时，价钱是考虑的一个重要因素。 take sth. into consideration 考虑到
eg.Your teacher will take your recent illness into consideration when judging your paper.
considerate (adj.) 替人着想的
be considerate of others能体谅别人的12. deliver vt.1) deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传递某物(给某人)
They will deliver your book to you in 3days after you pay for it.
They delivered the thief over to the police.
2) The doctor delivered her of a baby.
= She was delivered of a baby.
3) The professor delivered a speech on how to protect the environment last week.deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把…移交给某人deliver a baby 接生了一个小孩
sb. be delivered of a baby 某人生了个小孩deliver a speech发表演说6. 投递；发表，宣布；接生，生(小孩儿)(仅限于被 动语态)
deliver a speech发表演说
be delivered of a child＝give birth to a child生孩子
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。
将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首,句子要用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。想一想
状语从句 助动词
only+ 副词 + 情态动词 + 主语 +其它
副词短语 beonly+状语“+部分倒装
只有这样，我们才能学好英语。
Only in this way_______________________.
到那时我才意识到我的错误。
Only then _______________________.did I realize my mistakescan we learn English better但Only +主语时不倒装
只有你了解我。
Only you _______________.understand me1. 只有当你明白我的意思了, 你才能认识到你的错误。
2. 只有当战争结束之后, 他才重新回来工作。
3. 只有用这种方法, 我们才能按时完成任务。Only when you understand what I mean, can you realize your mistake.Only after the war was over did he come back to work.Only in this way can we finish the task in time.only在句首修饰句子的主语时，
不用倒装语序。
Only Mary and Tom failed in the exam.2. condition “条件” (c.n.)
That was a condition for peace talk.
身体健康是获得成功的条件之一。
Heath is one of the most important conditions of achieving success.
“状况，状态” (u.n.)
be in good/poor/excellent condition 处于好的/差的/极棒的状态中
She is often in top condition.
I have had no exercise for ages;
I’m really out of condition.on condition ( that ) …
在……条件下，倘若……
你要穿上大衣才可以出去。
You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat.
on no condition一点也不,决不
你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。
You must on no condition tell him what happened.3. crowd in / into
1) Students managed to crowd into the bus.
2) The fans crowded in to see the pop star.
crowd in / into意为“涌入、挤进”
3) Memories of my childhood crowded into
my mind / crowded in on me.
crowded in为“（想法、问题等）涌上心
头，涌入脑海”。crowd in (on sb.) =
crowd into sth.翻译下列句子。
1. 人们涌入那个新超市去购物。
People crowded into the new
supermarket to go shopping.
2. 往事涌上她的心头。
Memories crowded into her mind /
crowded in on her.4. devote
1)devote oneself /sth. to (doing) sth.
献身于……；致力于……
He devotes himself to finishing the task.
She devotes all her time to her family.
2) devoted (adj.)
深爱的，全心全意的，忠实的
a devoted friend
She is devoted to her family.
她深爱她的家庭。3) devote vdevote oneself / sth. to sb / sth.他一生促进世界和平的发展。
He devoted his life to promoting/ the promotion of the world peace.刘胡兰把生命奉献给了祖国。
Liu Hulan devoted her life to our country.他所有的余闲都花在学英语上。
He devotes all his spare time to learning English.5. behave--- behaviour
(1) 行为；举止
她表现出了很大的勇气。
She behaved with great courage.
他对顾客的态度不好。
He __________________to the customers.behaved badlyBehave yourself (yourselves).(2)vt. &vi. 举止适当或有礼
你应该学会举止得体。
You should ____________________.learn to behave.(3) vi. （指事物）表现好，或正常
我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。
My camera_____________________
since it was repaired.has been behaving well8. respect
n. 尊敬；敬重
have/show respect for sb./ sth. 对某人的敬意
Students should show respect for their teachers.
(2) v. 尊敬，敬重
respect sb./sth. for… 因…而敬重某人
Eg.I respect you for your honesty.(3) respect oneself 自尊；自重 If you don’t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you.
10. entertainment---entertain
a place of entertainment (u.n.)
娱乐场所
The local entertainments (c.n.) are listed in the newspaper.
本地的娱乐活动都登在报纸上了。
16. rate
(1) 做 n. “价格，费用，速度，比率”a national unemployment失业/birth rate of 5%
a tax rate 税率
an interest rate 利率
the exchange rate 兑换率
a rate of speed of 60 miles an hour
postal/advertising/insurance rates
邮资/广告费/保险费at any rate 无论如何
at this / that rate 照这种/那种情形看e.g. At any rate, I’d like to attend the play,
in spite of high prices.
At this rate, we can’t finish it on time.19. care for
用在肯定句中表示“照顾，照料”
He is very good at caring for patients.
(2) 用在否定句和疑问句（无被动）“喜欢，愿意”
I don’t really care for tea; I like coffee better.
care about: 关心；担心；计较
He doesn’t care about his clothes.
I don’t much care about going.20. determination
I have the determination to win / of winning
honor for our team.
determine (v.)--determine to do sth.
They determined to go at once/ that he would go at once.
determined (adj.)
be determined to do sth.
I am determined to go.
She is a very determined woman.
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