课件36张PPT。 Language PointsUnit 4 Making the news重点难点探究1. We’re delighted you’re coming to work with us. n.乐趣,高兴 vt.使......高兴
adj.高兴的,欣喜的
adj.令人高兴的
adv.高兴地,欣喜地delightdelighteddelightfuldelightedly归纳拓展delight sb. _____(doing) sth. 用...使某人开心
delight in (doing) sth. 以...为乐
take delight ____ (doing) sth. 以...为乐
____ delight 高兴地
_____ one’s delight 令某人高兴的是
be delighted ___________ sth. 因为...而开心
be delighted ________(do) sth. 很高兴做某事
be _________(delight) (that...) 很高兴...withinwithat/ with/ byto dodelightedto
1. To his delighted,he has got the first place in the competition.
2. He laughed ______delight.
3. I am _________(delight) with your success.
4. I was so delighted ___________(invite) to her party.
5.She is very delighted _______ you can come with us.
_______练习巩固delightwithdelightedto be invitedthat2. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.(1) cover v.采访,报道;覆盖;遮盖;走完(一段路程);看完(多少书页);够支付(费用);占(多少面积);涉及,包括;掩护,掩盖。
①The best reporters were sent to cover Guangzhou Asian Games.( )
②Mother covered the baby with a blanket.( )
③By sunset they had covered fifty miles. ( )
④£100 should cover all your expenses. ( )
遮盖走完够支付报道(2)submit vt.递交;呈递(文件等);使服从,顺从。2. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.submitted/ submitting/ submission①I have to submit my report by next Wednesday.
② We have submitted plans to the committee. ( )
③ I refuse to submit (myself) to his control.
( )
④The minority should submit to the majority.
( )提交递交屈服于...submit sth. to ...向某人某组织呈交
submit (oneself) to...屈服于,甘于3. You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.(1)eager adj.热切的,渴望的eagerness n.be eager ____ sth.渴望得到...
be eager ________(do) sth.渴望去做某事
be eager that...渴望...
be eager _____ sb. to do sth.渴望某人去做某事forto doforeagerly adv.①We were __________(eager) looking forward to his return.
②The old lady is eager ________(see)her lost son again.
③As we all know, he is eager at the first prize.
④这个男孩渴望成功。
to see__forThe boy is eager for success.The boy is eager to succeed/ be
successful.练习巩固eagerly表达“急切(盼望)(做)...”的短语还有:be anxious for sth./ to do sth.
be dying for sth./ to do sth.
be greedy/ hungry/ thirsty for sth.
be keen on sth./ to do sth.
long for sth./ to do sth.(2) assist vt.帮助,协助;援助3. You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.assistant adj.辅助的,助理的,副的
n.助手,助理,售货员
________ n.帮助,援助,协助assistanceassist sb. _____ sth.
assist sb. ___ doing sth.
assist sb. _____(do) sth.
an assistant ____ sb.某人的助手/助理 withinto doto }帮助某人(做)某事(1) 你经常帮你妈妈做家务吗?
(2) He asked us to assist him to his plan.
(3)Whenever he was in trouble, I would come to his assistant.a. Do you often assist your mother with the housework?b. Do you often assist your mother in doing the housework?c. Do you often assist your mother to do the housework?__with练习巩固______assistance3. You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.(3) concentrate vt.&vi. 集中;聚集
concentrate __________ (doing) sth.
集中;全神贯注于
concentrate one’s attention/ mind/ thoughts on (________(do)) sth.集中注意力于..., 专心于...
concentrate one’s efforts on (________(do)) sth.全力以赴(做)某事on/ upondoingdoingbe concentrated on doing sth.(1) We should concentrate _________our study.
(2) We must concentrate our efforts on ___________(improve) education.
(3)停止讲话,专心工作
on/ uponimprovingStop talking and concentrate on your work.练习巩固fix/ focus one’s attention ____ (doing) sth.
pay attention ____ (doing) sth.
put one’s mind ____ (doing) sth.
put one’s heart _____ (doing) sth.
be absorbed ___ (doing) sth.
be buried ___ (doing) sth. 表示
“集中注意力于... ,专心于...”短语还有:ontotointoinin4. They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.inform vt. 通知/告知
__________ n.[U]通知,消息,信息,资料
inform sb. _______ sth. 通知/告知某人某事
keep sb. __________(inform) (of/ about sth.)随时告知某人(某事) ,使某人了解(某事)
inform sb. ______从句 告知某人...
informationof/ aboutinformedthat①Please send us all the informations that you have about the position.
② You should inform the police ________ the accident.
③ I have been reliably informed ______ the couple will marry next year.
④The media keep us _________(inform)
about what is happening in the world. 练习巩固__________informationof/ aboutthatinformed_____ sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
_____ sb. of sth.
治愈某人某种疾病,纠正某人某种疾病
_____ sb. of sth.指控某人某事
_____ sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
_____ sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事
_____ sb. of sth. 说服某人某事
_____ sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事
_____ sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某事
_____ sb. of sth. 骗取榨取某人某物
_____ sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
_____ sb. of sth.
缓解某人因某事造成的痛苦或压力“vt.+ sb.+ of...”短语remindcureaccusewarnconvincepersuadesuspectrobcheatridrelievecharge...with...5. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.meanwhile
adv.期间,在此期间;同时,与此同时;
n.在此期间,与此同时
meanwhile = meantime = at the same time
= ____ the meanwhile/ meantime
在此期间,与此同时in①The exam is going to take place next week. _________________________(在此期间),we have to get it well prepared.
②她在写作业,同时,她妈在做饭。Meanwhile/ In the meanwhile练习巩固She was doing her homework,and meanwhile her mother was cooking.5. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.(2)depend vi.依靠; 依赖; 取决于
_________ n.依靠; 依赖
_________ adj.有依赖性的
__________ n.独立
__________ adj.独立的
___________ adv.独立地 dependencedependentindependenceindependentindependentlyThat depends./ It all depends.视情况而定。
depend on/ upon ______(do) sth.
依靠; 依赖; 取决于(做)某事
depend on/ upon __ that...
指望...,对...深信不疑
depend on/ upon sb./ sth. ___________(do) sth.
依靠......做某事
(doing)itdoing/ to dodepend用法归纳(1) Can I depend on that this won’t take place again?
(2) We need to reduce our dependence ____ foreign oil.
(3) —Is he coming? 他来吗?
—That _________(independent).He may not have time.
(4) He depends on his parents ________(take) care of his children.练习巩固/itondependsto take6. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?accuse sb. of (doing) sth.控告/指责某人犯了某罪
(2) case 情况,状况 ,where引导______从句,case为_______,在从句中充当________,where相当于___ + which。(case为抽象地点名词)①Accusing of stealing money, the man was
brought to court.
②Several people witnessed for the ________.(accuse)
③Police have charged Mr. Bell ____ murder.
定语先行词地点状语in_______accusedAccusedwith①I can think of many cases as knowledge is the power.
②Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases which beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
③We will see a case _____ music can cure people.
__wherewhich改为where
或者which前加in练习巩固where类似抽象地点名词还有:
point, position, situation, stage, scene, spot,condition,state。作先行词在定语从句做状语时,其后的定语从句常用where引导,相当于in/ at/ on which。He has reached a stage ___________
medicine can’t cure.
(2)In the picture, there is a scene ____________
one foreigner is giving a class.
(3) 有很多情况是:钱是没有用的。
(4)We are in a position which we may lose
a large sum of money.
where/ at whichwhere/ on whichThere are many cases where money is useless._____where(2)case n.[C]情况;病例;案例;箱子。
If this is the case, I must let him know it.
The case is so heavy that I can’t carry it upstairs.
The patient is a case of flu.情况箱子病例case用法归纳in case (__...) 假使...,以防...,万一...
__ this/ that case 假使这样/那样
in most/ many cases 在大多数/许多情况下
in any case
__ no case 决不(位于句首,句子________)
__ is often the case 这是常有的事
部分倒装ofinin无论如何as(1)In case fire,ring the alarm bell.
(2)In no case ____ I turn against my motherland.
(3)In any cases,you can’t accuse others of
your own mistakes.
(4)带把伞,以防下雨。
练习巩固/will——caseTake an umbrella with you in case it rains.Take an umbrella with you in case of the rain.of7. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. demand vt.强烈要求 n.要求,需求
__________ adj.要求高的,费力的
demand sth.要求得到某物
demand sth. _______ sb.要求某人某事
demand (__ sb.) ______(do) sth.需要(某人)做某事
=demand (that) sb._________(do) sth.(虚拟语气)
sth. demand ______/ to be done某事需要被做
a demand ___ sth.需要某物
___ (great) demand (迫切)需要demandingof/ fromofto doshould dodoingforin(1)The doctor demanded that the patient _____________________(operate) on at once.
(2)He demands ____________(inform) of everything.
(3)He demands he is informed of everything.
(4)The boss demands his workers to start work before 7 a.m.
(5)Flowers demands ______(water).
(6)Programmers are ___ great demand in the information age.(should) be operated练习巩固be__to be informed/ofwatering/ to be wateredin(1)Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
(2)Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
(3)Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
(4)Here comes my list of dos and don’ts:...never位于句首not only位于句首only+状语(if从句) 位于句首here位于句首总结归纳:
1、not only...but (also)... 在连接两个并列分句时,如not only位于句首,其所在的分句用部分倒装,后一分句仍然用陈述语序。
2、not only...but (also)...连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语单复数为_____原则。
3.否定意义的词与only+状语
位于句首时,句子部分倒装。就近 not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely,barely;
“决不 ”at no time, in no case/sense/way,by no means,
on no condition/ account,in/ under no circumstances;
句型:neither...nor...,so/ neither/ nor...,no sooner... than...,
hardly...when..., not until..., not only... but (also)... (1)At no time ____ smoking permitted in this room.
(2)Never ____ I read a more interesting book before.
(3) Only in this way ____ we learn English well.
(4)Never do I give in to difficulty in the past.
(5)Not only Tom but I is going to the party.
(6)Not only does he studies well but he loves sports.
(7)Little _____ he realize the danger he faced.
(8)Not until the child fell asleep the mother leave
the room.
(9)No sooner ____ I arrived at the train station than
the train left.练习巩固ishavecan__did_am_____studydid/didhad2.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.be to do sth.表示后来会发生的事,
意为“一定会......, 注定会......,务必......”
e.g
His plan is to be a failure.
With years of hard work, he is to succeed.
You are to hand in your papers by 10 o’clock.3.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.so as (not) to do sth.
为了(不)做某事(只位于句中)
(in order) (not) to do sth.
为了(不)做某事(位于句首句中)
in order that...目的状语从句(位于句首句中) so that...目的和结果状语从句(只位于句中)(1)I walked into the room quietly so as ____________(not wake) him up.
(2)I stopped in order have a better look at the vase.
=I stopped ____________________ I could have a better look at the vase.
(3)我们早起床以便有更多的时间看书。 not to wake/toso that/ in order thatWe got up early (so as/ in order) to get more time to read books.(In order) To get more time to read books, we got up early.We got up early in order/ so that I could get more time to read books.Homework
1、Briefly revise the language points after class.
2、Finish relevant exercise in the exercise book.