人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes language points课件（32张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes language points课件（32张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 568.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-01-14 20:33:14 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件32张PPT。Unit 4 Earthquakes
Reading (Ⅱ)1.Learn and grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions.
2.Master the usages of the patterns: “It seemed that …” and “All. . . is not. . . ” .Learning aims词义连线
1. event A. any thing that makes a surface not clean
2. nation B. anything that happens, especially
something important or unusual
3. canal C. a country where a large group of people
living together
4. dirt D. a long, thin stretch of water for boats to
travel alongLeading-in 5. suffering E. to help someone or something out
of danger
6. extreme F. a path or rough road that is made
of soil
7. track G. physical or mental pain that a
person or animal is feeling
8. rescue H. very large in amount or degreeIn the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked
and burst.在市区，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。1. burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发
n. 突然破裂；爆发The balloon (气球) suddenly burst.这个气球突然爆裂了。I’ve eaten so much that I feel ready to burst.我吃得太多，肚子都要撑破了。Language Points 【拓展】突然闯入，突然破门而入burst with anger勃然大怒burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughing burst ininto突然大哭起来大笑起来1. When his offer was refused, he ___________anger.
当他的提议遭到拒绝时，他勃然大怒。
2. All of them ____________laughter when they heard
the funny story.
听了这个有趣的故事他们都大笑起来。
3.The class _________ laughing.
全班突然大笑起来。
4.There is ____burst of laughter in the hall.
大厅里爆发出一阵笑声。【即学即练】burst withburst into burst outa2. ruin n. 废墟[复数]；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产
in ruins严重受损，破败不堪The castle now lies in ruins.
那座城堡现在已成了一片废墟。
An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.
地震使得整个城镇处于废墟之中。【易混辨析】destroy, damage & ruin
destroy 强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉；
damage 一般指对物体或生命的局部损坏；
ruin 指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思。Attention 1.An atom bomb would ________ a city.
一颗原子弹可以摧毁一座城市。
2.The earthquake_________ several buildings.
地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。
3.Oxford has been _______ by the motor industry.
牛津城已经被汽车工业毁掉了。destroydamagedruined用destroy, damage 或ruin的适当形式填空【即学即练】3.extreme adj. 极度的（只用于名词前）；
极端的，严重的
extreme cold/ poverty 极其寒冷/赤贫
The suffering of the people was extreme.
人们遭受的灾难是极为深重的。
【知识拓展】
extremely adv. 极其；非常
The book was extremely popular.
这本书非常受欢迎。
【高考链接】单句改错。
1.(2016·全国卷I)Silence may be viewed by some
cultural groups as extreme uncomfortable.
2.(2016·北京高考）Shannon’s face was black from
the extremely cold.
＿＿＿＿＿＿extremelyextremeTwo-thirds of them died or were injured during the
earthquake. 2/3的人在地震中死去或受伤。4. injure vt. 损害; 伤害Your remark may injure her pride.
你的话也许会伤害她的自尊。
I didn’t mean to do her an injury.
我并未打算伤害她。injury n. 伤，伤口；伤害
injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的
do an injury to sb.伤害某人
the injured伤员【易混辨析】injure，hurt，wound
hurt为一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，还可用作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”；
injure一般指由于意外或事故而受伤；
wound指外伤（如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等），尤指在战争、战斗中受伤。Try to remember！ 【即学即练】
I.用injure, hurt，wound的适当形式完成句子。
1. The driver of the car ________________ (受了重伤)
in the accident.
2. He ______________ (受伤) in the leg during the
war.
3. I am awfully sorry, but I didn’t mean _______ (伤
害) her.
II.单句改错。
(2016·天津高考）I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t
been wearing one, I would have injured.
was badly injuredwas woundedto hurt∧been5. shock v. (使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊
It was a great shock for him when his wife died.
当他妻子去世时，对他来说那是一个沉重的打击。 I was shocked to hear the news.
我听到这个消息十分震惊。shocked adj. 感到惊奇的，惊讶的
be shocked at/by (doing) sth. 被（做）某事震惊
be shocked to do sth. 做某事很震惊
shocking adj. 令人气愤的，令人惊讶的 【即学即练】完成句子。
(1)The news of his wife’s death was ________________
him.
他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。
(2)He _______________ her smoking.
看到她在吸烟，他很吃惊。
(3) _____________ to see how my neighbours treated
their children.
看到我的邻居们如何对待孩子，我感到震惊。a terrible shock towas shocked atIt shocked me6. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏The boys buried the dead bird in the backyard.
男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。He was sitting with his head buried in a book.
他坐着埋头看书。【拓展】
bury oneself in (doing) sth. 专心致力于(做)某事
be buried in thoughts 沉思
be buried alive 被活埋；隐居（ 1）The dog ______ the bone in the ground.
狗把骨头埋进土里。
（2）I ______ myself in my studies.
我专心于学习。buriedburied （3）After the divorce, she _______________ her work.
离婚后，她埋头于工作。【即学即练】buried herself in1. at an end 结束；终结（在句中通常做表语）
The was was finally at an end. 战争终于结束了。
My holiday is at an end. 我的假期结束了。
【知识拓展】
at the end of
by the end of
in the end
put an end to...
come to an end
on end在……的尽头/末端(指时间、地点等)在……之前(常与完成时连用)(指时间）最后，终于(＝finally)结束……(vt.)……结束(vi.)连续不断 II.重点短语【即学即练】
选词填空（at an endin the end at the end of ）
(1)____________ the road you’ll find a shop.
(2)We discussed where to go for a whole morning，
but we decided to stay at home____________．
(3) The games we've played till now are __________. in the endAt the end ofat an end2. a (large/great) number of 许多；大量的
修饰可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数。
A very large number of teachers are using computers in class.许多老师在课堂上使用电脑。
【知识拓展】
The number of …“…...的数目 ”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时中心词是the number,谓语动词用单数。
The number of people learning Chinese is increasing.
学习汉语的人在增加。It seemed as if the meeting would never end.
看起来会议没完没了。 at an end (=finished) 结束; 终结The war was at an end. 战争结束了。1. It seemed as if the world was at an end！
仿佛到了世界末日！It seemed as if/that... 似乎；好像
III.典型句式【知识拓展】
at the end of
by the end of
in the end
put an end to...
come to an end
on end在……的尽头/末端(指时间、地点等)在……之前(常与完成时连用)(指时间）最后，终于(＝finally)结束……(vt.)……结束(vi.)连续不断 【即学即练】
选词填空（at an endin the end at the end of ）
(1)____________ the road you’ll find a shop.
(2)We discussed where to go for a whole morning，
but we decided to stay at home____________．
(3) The games we've played till now are __________. in the endAt the end ofat an end2. All hope was not lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。此句为部分否定。all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, complete, completely, always, all the time, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether 等代词、形容词和副词与否定词 not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。All that glitters is not gold.
发光的并不一定都是金子。
Both of the brothers don’t like the film.
兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。全部否定常用：no one, none, neither, nobody, nothing,以及 not...any/either来表示。(1) Not everything went well with him.
他并非做每件事情都顺利。
(2) Not all of the rich are happy.
不是所有有钱人都幸福。
(3) Neither of us will go.
我们俩都不去。
(4) Nobody can win me.
没人能赢我。 【即学即练】 翻译句子I. 根据本课时单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. The pipes had ______(爆炸） and the house was
under two feet of water.
2. The ________ (打击) of her father’s death made her
ill.
3. Jack ________ (营救) the boy who fell into the
river.
4. The anger which had been ________ (隐藏) inside
the girl rose to the surface.burstshockrescuedburiedClass exercisesII.完成句子
1.With ______ _______ ______ laughter, Wang
Xifeng______ _______ the room, whose flattering
words made Mrs Jia _____ ______ _____ . （burst)
随着一阵笑声, 王熙凤突然走进了房间。她的一席谄
媚的话说得贾母乐不可支。
a burst of burst into burst with joy 2. ___________ (最后)the headmaster rose to indicate
that the conversation was __________(结束).
3. He was _________(震惊的) at the _________(令人
震惊的) waste of food in the school.
4. She _____ _____ _____ in her hands and wept.
她掩面而泣。
5. _______ ________ ______passed the exam.
并非每个人都通过了考试。In?the?endat?an?endshockedshockingburied her face Not everyone has HomeworkPlease remember the usage of the language points and do some exercises to consolidate what we have learnt in this period.
Reading (Ⅱ)1.Learn and grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions.
2.Master the usages of the patterns: “It seemed that …” and “All. . . is not. . . ” .Learning aims词义连线
1. event A. any thing that makes a surface not clean
2. nation B. anything that happens, especially
something important or unusual
3. canal C. a country where a large group of people
living together
4. dirt D. a long, thin stretch of water for boats to
travel alongLeading-in 5. suffering E. to help someone or something out
of danger
6. extreme F. a path or rough road that is made
of soil
7. track G. physical or mental pain that a
person or animal is feeling
8. rescue H. very large in amount or degreeIn the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked
and burst.在市区，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。1. burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发
n. 突然破裂；爆发The balloon (气球) suddenly burst.这个气球突然爆裂了。I’ve eaten so much that I feel ready to burst.我吃得太多，肚子都要撑破了。Language Points 【拓展】突然闯入，突然破门而入burst with anger勃然大怒burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughing burst ininto突然大哭起来大笑起来1. When his offer was refused, he ___________anger.
当他的提议遭到拒绝时，他勃然大怒。
2. All of them ____________laughter when they heard
the funny story.
听了这个有趣的故事他们都大笑起来。
3.The class _________ laughing.
全班突然大笑起来。
4.There is ____burst of laughter in the hall.
大厅里爆发出一阵笑声。【即学即练】burst withburst into burst outa2. ruin n. 废墟[复数]；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产
in ruins严重受损，破败不堪The castle now lies in ruins.
那座城堡现在已成了一片废墟。
An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.
地震使得整个城镇处于废墟之中。【易混辨析】destroy, damage & ruin
destroy 强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉；
damage 一般指对物体或生命的局部损坏；
ruin 指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思。Attention 1.An atom bomb would ________ a city.
一颗原子弹可以摧毁一座城市。
2.The earthquake_________ several buildings.
地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。
3.Oxford has been _______ by the motor industry.
牛津城已经被汽车工业毁掉了。destroydamagedruined用destroy, damage 或ruin的适当形式填空【即学即练】3.extreme adj. 极度的（只用于名词前）；
极端的，严重的
extreme cold/ poverty 极其寒冷/赤贫
The suffering of the people was extreme.
人们遭受的灾难是极为深重的。
【知识拓展】
extremely adv. 极其；非常
The book was extremely popular.
这本书非常受欢迎。
【高考链接】单句改错。
1.(2016·全国卷I)Silence may be viewed by some
cultural groups as extreme uncomfortable.
2.(2016·北京高考）Shannon’s face was black from
the extremely cold.
＿＿＿＿＿＿extremelyextremeTwo-thirds of them died or were injured during the
earthquake. 2/3的人在地震中死去或受伤。4. injure vt. 损害; 伤害Your remark may injure her pride.
你的话也许会伤害她的自尊。
I didn’t mean to do her an injury.
我并未打算伤害她。injury n. 伤，伤口；伤害
injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的
do an injury to sb.伤害某人
the injured伤员【易混辨析】injure，hurt，wound
hurt为一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，还可用作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”；
injure一般指由于意外或事故而受伤；
wound指外伤（如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等），尤指在战争、战斗中受伤。Try to remember！ 【即学即练】
I.用injure, hurt，wound的适当形式完成句子。
1. The driver of the car ________________ (受了重伤)
in the accident.
2. He ______________ (受伤) in the leg during the
war.
3. I am awfully sorry, but I didn’t mean _______ (伤
害) her.
II.单句改错。
(2016·天津高考）I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t
been wearing one, I would have injured.
was badly injuredwas woundedto hurt∧been5. shock v. (使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊
It was a great shock for him when his wife died.
当他妻子去世时，对他来说那是一个沉重的打击。 I was shocked to hear the news.
我听到这个消息十分震惊。shocked adj. 感到惊奇的，惊讶的
be shocked at/by (doing) sth. 被（做）某事震惊
be shocked to do sth. 做某事很震惊
shocking adj. 令人气愤的，令人惊讶的 【即学即练】完成句子。
(1)The news of his wife’s death was ________________
him.
他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。
(2)He _______________ her smoking.
看到她在吸烟，他很吃惊。
(3) _____________ to see how my neighbours treated
their children.
看到我的邻居们如何对待孩子，我感到震惊。a terrible shock towas shocked atIt shocked me6. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏The boys buried the dead bird in the backyard.
男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。He was sitting with his head buried in a book.
他坐着埋头看书。【拓展】
bury oneself in (doing) sth. 专心致力于(做)某事
be buried in thoughts 沉思
be buried alive 被活埋；隐居（ 1）The dog ______ the bone in the ground.
狗把骨头埋进土里。
（2）I ______ myself in my studies.
我专心于学习。buriedburied （3）After the divorce, she _______________ her work.
离婚后，她埋头于工作。【即学即练】buried herself in1. at an end 结束；终结（在句中通常做表语）
The was was finally at an end. 战争终于结束了。
My holiday is at an end. 我的假期结束了。
【知识拓展】
at the end of
by the end of
in the end
put an end to...
come to an end
on end在……的尽头/末端(指时间、地点等)在……之前(常与完成时连用)(指时间）最后，终于(＝finally)结束……(vt.)……结束(vi.)连续不断 II.重点短语【即学即练】
选词填空（at an endin the end at the end of ）
(1)____________ the road you’ll find a shop.
(2)We discussed where to go for a whole morning，
but we decided to stay at home____________．
(3) The games we've played till now are __________. in the endAt the end ofat an end2. a (large/great) number of 许多；大量的
修饰可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数。
A very large number of teachers are using computers in class.许多老师在课堂上使用电脑。
【知识拓展】
The number of …“…...的数目 ”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时中心词是the number,谓语动词用单数。
The number of people learning Chinese is increasing.
学习汉语的人在增加。It seemed as if the meeting would never end.
看起来会议没完没了。 at an end (=finished) 结束; 终结The war was at an end. 战争结束了。1. It seemed as if the world was at an end！
仿佛到了世界末日！It seemed as if/that... 似乎；好像
III.典型句式【知识拓展】
at the end of
by the end of
in the end
put an end to...
come to an end
on end在……的尽头/末端(指时间、地点等)在……之前(常与完成时连用)(指时间）最后，终于(＝finally)结束……(vt.)……结束(vi.)连续不断 【即学即练】
选词填空（at an endin the end at the end of ）
(1)____________ the road you’ll find a shop.
(2)We discussed where to go for a whole morning，
but we decided to stay at home____________．
(3) The games we've played till now are __________. in the endAt the end ofat an end2. All hope was not lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。此句为部分否定。all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, complete, completely, always, all the time, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether 等代词、形容词和副词与否定词 not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。All that glitters is not gold.
发光的并不一定都是金子。
Both of the brothers don’t like the film.
兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。全部否定常用：no one, none, neither, nobody, nothing,以及 not...any/either来表示。(1) Not everything went well with him.
他并非做每件事情都顺利。
(2) Not all of the rich are happy.
不是所有有钱人都幸福。
(3) Neither of us will go.
我们俩都不去。
(4) Nobody can win me.
没人能赢我。 【即学即练】 翻译句子I. 根据本课时单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. The pipes had ______(爆炸） and the house was
under two feet of water.
2. The ________ (打击) of her father’s death made her
ill.
3. Jack ________ (营救) the boy who fell into the
river.
4. The anger which had been ________ (隐藏) inside
the girl rose to the surface.burstshockrescuedburiedClass exercisesII.完成句子
1.With ______ _______ ______ laughter, Wang
Xifeng______ _______ the room, whose flattering
words made Mrs Jia _____ ______ _____ . （burst)
随着一阵笑声, 王熙凤突然走进了房间。她的一席谄
媚的话说得贾母乐不可支。
a burst of burst into burst with joy 2. ___________ (最后)the headmaster rose to indicate
that the conversation was __________(结束).
3. He was _________(震惊的) at the _________(令人
震惊的) waste of food in the school.
4. She _____ _____ _____ in her hands and wept.
她掩面而泣。
5. _______ ________ ______passed the exam.
并非每个人都通过了考试。In?the?endat?an?endshockedshockingburied her face Not everyone has HomeworkPlease remember the usage of the language points and do some exercises to consolidate what we have learnt in this period.