广东省广州市白云区2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试六年级英语试题 （含答案 无听力部分）

【白云区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
2018-2019 学年第一学期
白云区六年级英语期末考
试题答案解析
【白云区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
笔试部分
六、找出每组中不同类的单词，把其字母编号写在答题卡上涂黑。（6 分）
A. hotel B. bank C. cinema D. city
【答案】D
【解析】city 为城市，hotel， bank，cinema 是城市里的地点。
A. goat B. cow C. grass D. horse
【答案】C
【解析】grass 为草，goat，cow，horse 是动物。
A. postcard B. tall C. thin D. short
【答案】A
【解析】postcard 为名词，tall，thin，short 是形容词，描述外貌。
A. ham B. office C. turkey D. hamburger
【答案】B
【解析】office 为地点，ham，turkey，hamburger 为食物。
A. river B. student C. mountain D. lake
【答案】B
【解析】student 为学生，river，mountain，lake 为自然景观。
A. cut B. pick C. gift D. grow
【答案】C
【解析】gift 为名词，cut，pick，grow 为动词。
【白云区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
七、看图并根据首字母提示写单词，把句子补充完整，将单词写在答题卡上。（5 分）
The man is feeding the s .
【答案】sheep
【解析】图一显示一个男人正在喂羊。原句意为“这个男人在喂羊。”sheep：绵羊。
The traffic is very h and slow.
【答案】heavy
【解析】图二显示拥堵的道路。原句意为“交通很拥堵。”heavy traffic，固定搭配， 拥堵的交通。
He has a h . I think he should take some medicine.
【答案】headache
【解析】图三显示一个头痛的男人。原句意为“他头痛。我认为他应该吃药。”
have a headache：固定搭配，头痛。
We often e
【答案】eat
mooncakes and watch the moon at Mid-autumn Festival.

【解析】图四显示的是月饼。原句意为“我们经常在中秋节吃月饼和赏月。”
eat mooncakes：固定搭配，吃月饼。
The man is short and f .

【答案】fat
【解析】图五显示一个肥胖的男人。原句意为“这个男人又矮又胖。”fat：肥胖的。
【白云区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
八、选择正确答案填空，在答题卡上将所选答案的字母编号涂黑。（10 分）
There is a cow on the farm. It’s .
A. black and white B. see a film C. see the doctor
【答案】A
【解析】关键词：a cow，一头奶牛。原句意为“农场上有一头奶牛，是黑白的。” black and white：黑白；see a film：看电影；see the doctor：看医生。
There are some new books on my desks. I like very much.
A. they B. their C. them
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查代词的运用。like 为动词，后跟人称代词的宾格them。
My grandfather born in 1940.
A. is B. was C. were
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 be 动词的过去式。关键词：in 1940，暗示动作发生在过去。 be born： 出生于……。
We should eat vegetables and meat.
A. more, more B. more, less C. less, more
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查more 和less 的用法。 原句意为“我们应该吃更多的蔬菜和少一些肉。” more：更多的；less：更少的
He was very because he saw his mother in the office.
A. cry B. race C. surprised
【答案】C
【解析】原句意为“他很惊讶因为他看到他的妈妈在办公室。”cry：哭；race：比赛；
【白云区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
surprised：惊讶的。
The doctor gave him a .
A. check-up B. far away C. Sunday
【答案】A
【解析】原句意为“医生给他做检查。”
check-up：检查；far away：遥远；Sunday：星期天7. ---
--- I have a cold.
A. What's your name? B. Who are you? C. What's the matter with you?
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查情景问答。 答句－I have a cold. 意为“我感冒了。”
What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？
Who are you? 你是谁？
What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？
8.---What are those men doing?
---
A. They were very happy. B. They are planting trees. C. He is cutting grass.
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查现在进行时。关键词：those men，那些男人，为复数。问句询问那些男人在做什么。
They were very happy. 他们很高兴。
They are planting trees. 他们正在种树。
【白云区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
He is cutting grass. 他正在剪草。
9.---Where did you go yesterday?
---
A. I went to the theatre. B. I should be careful. C. I am tall.
【答案】A
【解析】关键词：did, yesterday。问句原意为“你昨天去哪儿了？” I went to the theatre. 我去剧院了。
I should be careful. 我应该要小心。
I am tall. 我长得高。
10.---I think you'll be well soon.
---
A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Thank you. C. So many things.
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查情景问答。第一位谈话者说：“我觉得你很快就会好起来。”
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很抱歉。
Thank you. 谢谢。
So many things. 很多东西。
结合语境，应礼貌地感谢他人的关心。故选 B。
九、选择与图意相符的句子，把其字母编号写在相应图下的括号内，然后将答案抄写到答题卡上。（6 分）
【白云区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
A. There are many tall buildings in the city. B. The woman likes eating candy.
C. He has a toothache. D. He felt happy yesterday.
E. The baby is sleeping, please be quiet. F. The boy is milking the cow.
【答案】
E
F
A
C
B
D
【解析】
图一显示一个正在熟睡的小孩。
The baby is sleeping, please be quiet. 小婴儿正在睡觉，请安静。
图二显示男孩正在挤奶。
The boy is milking the cow. 小男孩正在挤奶。milk the cow：挤奶。
图三显示高楼大厦。
There are many tall buildings in the city. 城市里有许多高楼大厦。
图四显示男孩牙痛。
He has a toothache. 他牙痛。
图五显示一个吃糖果的女人。
【白云区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
The woman likes eating candy. 这个女人喜欢吃糖。
图六显示一个开心的男孩。
He felt happy yesterday. 他昨天很开心。
十、句子配对。将右边句子的编号写在对应的左边句子题号后的括号内，然后将答案编号抄写到答题卡上。（6 分）
1. ( )My mother is always very busy A. because there are too many cars outside.
2. (
)The city is very noisy
B. because they can get many presents.
3. (
)I can't go to seep
C. because I fell from my bike.
4. (
)I had a broken finger
D. but now I read books.
5. (
)Children are excited
E. so I don't like living in the city.
6. (
)I played with toys before
F. but she never feels tired.
【答案】
F
E
A
C
B
D
【解析】
句子含义：我妈妈总是很忙，但她从来不觉得累。关键词为 my mother 和she 相匹配。
句子含义：城市非常吵闹，所以我不喜欢住在城市。关键词为 city 和city 相匹配。
句子含义：我睡不着，因为外面车太多了。
【白云区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
句子含义：我伤了手指，因为我从自行车上摔下来了。关键词为 I 和I，broken 和fell。
句子含义：孩子们因为能拿到很多礼物而兴奋。关键词为children 和they 和presents。
句子含义：我之前玩玩具，但现在我看书。关键词为before 和now。
十一、选择适当的单词把对话或短文补充完整，将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后面的横线上。（12 分）
（一）
Ms Black: Children. We have a new 1. in our class. This is Xiaoling. David: Hi, Xiaoling. 2. are you from?
Xiaoling: I'm from Huizhou. I was born there. Huizhou is my hometown.
Tom: 3.
Xiaoling: It's small 4.
Huizhou like?
quiet. Two years ago, I lived in a small village with


my grandma. My village school was very small too. My home was 5. so I walked to school every day.
David: Are things in Huizhou very 6. ?
Xialing: Oh yes. But everything is very expensive in Guangzhou.
【答案】
student
Where
What’s
but
nearby
cheap
【解析】
【白云区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
Ms Black: Children. We have a new 1. _ student in our class. This is Xiaoling.
此处应填一个名词，选择student
David: Hi, Xiaoling. 2. Where are you from?
此处应填一个特殊疑问词，根据from 选择where
Xiaoling: I'm from Huizhou. I was born there. Huizhou is my hometown. Tom: 3. What’s Huizhou like?
此处应为一个特殊疑问句，根据like 及下文选择What’s
Xiaoling: It's small 4. but quiet. Two years ago, I lived in a small village with my grandma. My village school was very small too. My home was 5. nearby so I walked to school every day.
4.题此处应为一个连词，选择 but；5 题此处根据下文走路去学校，选择 nearby。David: Are things in Huizhou very 6. cheap ?
此处应为一个形容词，根据下文选择 cheap
Xialing: Oh yes. But everything is very expensive in Guangzhou.
（二）
The Spring Festival is the most 1. festival for Chinese people. On that day, all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living
2. away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation
systems( 运输系统) about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance(长途) bus stations are 3. . Before the New Year
comes, people usually 4. their houses and buy new clothes to make everything new and fresh. Parents will give their children some lucky money, but children don’t give 5. . Usually people will 6. each other a happy Spring Festival.
【白云区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
【答案】
important
far
crowded
clean
gifts
wish
【解析】
The Spring Festival is the most 1. important festival for Chinese people. 春节是中国人最重要的节日。
On that day, all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living 2. far away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for
transportation systems(运输系统) about half a month from the Spring Festival.
离家很远的人们都会往回赶。
Airports, railway stations and long-distance(长途) bus stations are 3. crowded.
各种交通枢纽都会很拥挤。
Before the New Year comes, people usually 4. clean their houses and buy new clothes to make everything new and fresh.
春节前人们通常都会打扫房子。
Parents will give their children some lucky money, but children don’t give 5. gifts.
但孩子们不给礼物（别人）。
Usually people will 6. wish each other a happy Spring Festival.
通常人们会祝彼此春节快乐。
十二、按实际情况回答问题，答案写在答题卡上相应题号后面的横线上。（5 分）
【白云区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
Do you have any animals at home?
What do people do at Dragon Boat Festival?
Where did you go last Saturday?
What should we not drink?
How did you go to school yesterday?
【答案】（答案不唯一，合理即可）
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
People usually eat zongzi at Dragon Boat Festival.
I went to the library last Saturday.
We should not drink beer.
I went to school by bus yesterday.
【解析】（答案不唯一，合理即可）
问：你家里有没有动物？ 答： Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
问：人们在端午节做什么？ 答： People usually eat zongzi at Dragon Boat Festival. 3.问：你上周六去了哪儿？ 答：I went to the library last Saturday.
问：我们不该喝什么？ 答：We should not drink beer.
问：你昨天怎么去学校的？ 答：I went to school by bus yesterday.
十三、阅读理解。（15 分）
（一）判断句子是否符合短文内容，将答题卡上相应题号后面的“T”或者“F”涂黑。
Mr White is my Uncle. Twenty years ago, he lived in an old house. The house was built in1905. It had a few rooms. It was in New Zealand. One of the rooms was
called the parlour（客厅）. It was at the front of the house. Friends and family sat in the parlour. They read, sewed( 缝 ) and played games there. It did not have a toilet. The toilet was outside. Now he has a new house. The new house was built in 2008 in the
【白云区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
United Kingdom. It has a lot of rooms. One of the rooms is all the family room. Friends and family often watch TV and listen to the music there. The house has two
bathrooms and three toilets. Each bathroom has taps(水龙头) with hot and cold water. There is a children's bedroom in the new house. It has two bunk(铺位) beds.
Mr White lived in an old house twenty years ago.
The old house was in New Zealand.
Friends and family read, sewed and played games in the parlour.
Mr White's new house has a few rooms.
The new house has three bathrooms and two toilets.
【答案】
T
T
T
F
F
【解析】
对应原文：Twenty years ago, he lived in an old house.
对应原文：It was in New Zealand.
对应原文：Friends and family sat in the parlour. They read, sewed(缝) and played games there.
对应原文：The new house was built in 2008 in the United Kingdom. It has a lot of rooms.有很多的房间，而不是一两间。
对应原文：The house has two bathrooms and three toilets.
（二）根据短文内容选择答案完成的句子，在答题卡上将所选答案的字母编号涂黑。
【白云区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
I know something about Children's Day.
In the UK, Children's Day is on the 14th of July. Children can visit Big Ben with
their parents. In Singapore(新加坡), Children's Day is the first of October. On that day, parents have a holiday, too. They can take their children to the funfair( 游 乐 场 ). In Brazil( 巴 西 ), Children’s Day is on the 12th of October. Children paint on their faces. And they dance samba（桑巴） with their friends. In Thailand, Children's Day is on the second Saturday of January. Children can visit the naval base(海军基地) and go to the museum for free. How wonderful!
There are two Children's Days in Japan. The children's Day for girls is on the 3rd
of March. Girls wear their kimonos( 和服). And they watch sakura( 樱花) with their
parents. The Children's Day for boys is on the 5th of May. Boys fly kites with their friends. How fun!
Children's Day is a big day for all of us in China. It's on the first of June. We don't need to go to school in the afternoon. We can play in the park with our friends and have a big dinner with our parents. And we can get a gift from our parents or grandparent. How excited!
Children's Day is on in Singapore.
October 1st
July 14th
October 3rd
【答案】A
【解析】对应原文：In Singapore(新加坡), Children's Day is the first of October.
In Brazil, children with their friends.
go to the museum
visit the zoo
【白云区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
dance samba
【答案】C
【解析】对应原文：In Brazi（l 巴西）,…. And they dance samba(桑巴) with their friends.
In Japan, girls and boys have activities on Children’s Day.
A. the same B. different C. similar(相似)
【答案】B
【解析】对应原文：There are two Children's Days in Japan.
On Children's Day, children can visit Big Ben with their parents in .
A. the UK B. Japan C. the USA
【答案】A
【解析】对应原文：In the UK, Children's Day is on the 14th of July. Children can visit Big Ben with their parents.
Children can on Children’s Day in China.
visit the naval base for free
have a big diner with their parents
wear their kimonos
【答案】B
【解析】对应原文：We can play in the park with our friends and have a big dinner with our parents. (最后一段)
十四、书面表达，答案写在答题卡上。（5 分）
用至少 5 句话不少于 40 个单词描述你现在和过去的变化。
【白云区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
【参考例文】
Hello, I am a Grade Six student. I am 175 centimetres tall now and I’m the tallest student in our grade. I was only 130 centimetres tall six years ago. I was afraid of swimming before, but now swimming is my favourite sport. It makes me strong and healthy. I was very shy before, but now I like making friends so much. It’s fun to grow up, isn’t it?
注意事项： 分成三部分：
开篇（引入主题）
过去与现在的比较（样貌，性格，爱好等方面）
结尾（情感表达/总结）
确定时态：从题目“现在和过去的变化”判断，描述“过去”的时候，使用一般过去时； 描述“现在”的时候，使用一般现在时。
【白云区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析